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Some quotes regarding, guerilla and cavalry raids. Cavalry raiding / guerilla assaults were extremely common before the 18th century.

'The Poles also devised the idea of operating in divisions since this gave them all-important mobility and ability to live off the land (this was at a time when most European armies marched in a great mass). Another tradition was that of the deep cavalry raid sweeping ahead of the main army, sometimes covering a thousand miles in a great arc behind enemy lines'

'The Polish Way', by Zamoyski.

Such as the 8,000 man cavalry GUERILLA RAIDING force operating around Smolensk. One can call the 8,000 men as a whole, an army, however they operated in divisions when surpising the enemy.

I don't know how you guys can deny that artillery was never lost during marches unless it wasn't during 'normal circumstances'

what normal circumstances...when they were taking tea in a park?

War is war, there's the weather, there's the enemy, there's the terrain .. it always causes attrition, and at times severe attrition.

Podohorodecki says regarding the Moldavian and Wallachian campaigns of Sobieski after 1683..in his 'Great Polish Battles of History' (Polish text)

'.. Polish losses during the march were substantially higher than incurred during the siege of Vienna. At the siege some 500 Poles were killed, during the march back which took over a month, harrassed by the enemy (Moldavians, Tartars, Turks), they lost almost 1/3rd of their army including transports, artillery and other matierial.'

There was never any 'normal circumstances' especially in eastern Europe where mobility and the tactics of surprise played a major part in warfare. Taking cities was of MINOR importance because the enemy could quite easily slice of your routes of contact and retreat, although possession of some vital cities was of significance; Danzig, Smolensk, Riga, Chocim.


One can never give accurate statistics. As I said before, so what If I find you exact statistics .. i.e. 'Russians lost 5% of artillery per month, yadda yadda'. So what? As you said, such statistics are usually erronous and corrupted or biased. One cannot just take hard core statistics to mind, ESPECIALLY from historians writing now about events 300 years ago. One has to make logical judgements and base ones theories on the information that IS available.

.. therefore from the information I've gathered and from what I've read I can _logically_ conclude that artillery losses did reach (at times) high % per month. It was not the norm in every operation, but it did happen. Failing to SEE that, just because one doesn't have hard facts about every single quotable battle is lunacy. Hard facts and statistics matter, however they are usually shrouded over or 'edited' creatively. If you demand these sorts of statistics, then good luck, but I'm not going to make an assumption based purely on some 'definite' or what one might percieve 'correct' statistics from ANY source. ALL sources are biased in some way, ALL have been tainted over the course of centuries.

Now, this is the final post I'm going to make on this topic.

Sapura


[This message has been edited by Sapura (edited 13-12-2000).]
 
Originally posted by Sapura:
Q:Secondly, I have not at any point during this discussion stated that your source is incorrect, biased, or misguided, since you have not chosen to tell me which sources have stated what numbers

No but you've implied it and that is more insulting than coming out and saying it straight to a persons face.

Followed by:

Originally posted by Sapura:
ALL sources are biased in some way, ALL have been tainted over the course of centuries.

Sapura,
How can I be insulting you by implying that your sources are biased (which was not intended in any case), when you yourself admit that your sources are biased? :confused: :confused: :confused: :confused: :confused: :confused:

As for exact statistics - I think as Greven already points out, exact statistics don't exist in history. What one can do is be precise in one's argumentation and quoting of sources.

As for your continual discussion on 'normal circumstances' and artillery losses - Read My Posts. I have not claimed that no artillery was lost on the march. I have claimed that little artillery was lost during regular army marching operations but I (and many others) have also been saying right from the start that it was mostly during retreats that artillery losses were extremely high. The example of Podorohechi is precisely such a retreat.

So according to you, a retreating army and an army marching into enemy territory suffers the same rate of attrition? This would seem to be essentially what your argument builds upon, based on the examples you give.

It has not during this discussion been my intention to insult either you or any of the Paradox staff - and if I should have inadvertently done so, I apologize at once.

On the other hand, you (Sapura) have repeatedly been very condescending in your arguements and seemingly haven't bothered to read all of your opponents viewpoints before arguing against them - which I feel is rather insulting. If the tone of my posts have become rather sharp at times, this is probably the reason.

Regards and have a Merry Christmas,

Strategy

[This message has been edited by strategy (edited 14-12-2000).]
 
NO!
Don´t quit guys!
I wan´t the virtual cannon attrition war to go on endlessly :)

With the US election over you can use the Bush/Gore legal teams...please don´t yield.


Smack em hard
Linus
 
Originally posted by Lycortas2:
Okay, i have to jump in on strategy's side here, I'll try to be nice, and i don't intend this as a flame.

Hi I also have to answer this because I see much good things in it. I am of the belief that we all are talking by each other at some points. So I'd like to clarify some my view here.


Lycortas said: What you (And a number of others) do that i disagree with is take many assumptions at face value regarding history.

Greven said:
Hmm... I wonder if that is really what sap for example is trying to do here? Isn't it rather so that he is trying to extrapolate out a plausible explanation using a not very through material. What his material lacks is quantity to some point.

The problem is and I think you will concede to it as a professional historian that even if you got a very through statistical material it have nil truth-value if you don't have good arguements to why it is trustable. I been going through so many battle statistics, primarily on the Thirty Years War, that I know that one can never trust a single one of them. First you must triangulate and then you must reconstruct a model of the battle to see if the figures seems plausible.

I do not say that the 'otherside' doesn't do that but I have seen very little documentation on why march attrition on artillery was very low. Secondly I do concur to Doomies post where he tell us to define cannon attrition. We have been discussing a great many things on this topic. :)

Lycortas said:
You are regarding 8,000 men as a non-army? i don't care if they are one type of unit or not... that is beyond 'Guerilla' besides the point that any use of the term 'Guerilla'
is probably being used in an incorrect context. Guerilla warfare did not really come about till the 1800's.

Greven said:
I think it is important to point out here that it is a difference between 'Guerilla' as a tactic and guerilla as formated units. But from my point of view it is obvious that sap talked about the tactic here. And the tactic is as old as Warfare. Guerilla units however is much older that the 1800's even if our modern concept (word) for it is that young.

Lycortas said:
Another person states something like 'The Swedes started with 50 cannon or so but by Poltava only 20 were there' His assumption is the cannon were lost. Find me some evidence of that. Has anyone thought of:
The cannon fell behind and were not all on the field yet OR
The King chose not to use them OR
There were few good spots to sight them OR
The King sent them elsewhere (people lose sight that there was a war going on beyond the main armies fight) OR
Someone beat me to this, but, they were out of Ammo.

Greven said:
From my point of view being out of ammo, rusted cannon, keypersonnel down by diseases and wounds are attrition at least as they are presented in the game. And I think they happened. I though concure that it is less good not to state how these 30 cannon never came to be at the battle.

Lycortas said:
Many things in history are open to many theories; unfortunately, there seem to be as many close-minded historians as any other group in society...sigh.

Sorry I don't understand this at all. Do you mean that historians are close-minded because there are so many theories or do you mean that you think many of the theories (and thus their creators) are close-minded? I think there is a logical possibility to judge between theories. That is there merits can be compared. Though to say that we can know which one is true I do not and do not think is possible. This state of things I believe is beyond bad or good. It is only the limit of our world, our epistemological limit.

Lycortas said:
All of your so-called 'evidence' is weak and open to other interpretation and i do not believe that you have answered strategy's, mine and various other peoples questions regarding attrition. Much of our question regarded march attrition (without guerillas, thank you) not siege attrition yet you have skipped most of that.

Greven said:
I hope that you do not include me in a crowd of people saying they have evidence for what attrition is or how high it was. I have no such and have never said so. It is perhaps less good that we happened to discuss siege attrition instead of march attrition, but I think that is because there was something to hold on there. I have not heard any strengthened arguement yet for anything else that that artillery attrition was high during march. As many of you have argued against it... Please then enlighten me what sources are you refering to.. or do you want me to believe your words merely??? I will not.

Lycortas said:
My main problem with your answers, and Grevens, is that you are using anecdotal evidence not statistical evidence. In most historians' eyes anecdotal history is of the lowest calibre.

Greven said:
You do me wrong by saying I use anecdotal evidence. I have only stated information from Clausewitz (at one occasion) and this information was not even his but some frenchmans. I never used it or treated it as fact, but I wanted to show you that I at least had found something. Everybody else had just been telling there opinions and no references anywhere. I do not claim that information to be true, but I find it interesting enough that the tendencies was high attrition.

You say historians do not like anecdotal evidence. Well I do not either, but you say that we do not use statistical evidence. Now what is a statistical evidence, my friend? Well it is very often a sum of lesser pieces of information horded together. If a statistical evidence is good DEPENDS on a great many things. First it depends on what it consists of... Statistical evidence has been created by men and men tend to make their information more tasty out of political or egoistic reasons. Secondly and much more important... the evidence must be interpreted. If this two are done uncritical and/or badly (lack or intelligence of the interpretor) then the statistical evidence will be worse than anecdotal they will be plainly wrong.

Lycortas said:
Your answers are like 'the Germans sank the Hood quite easily; obviously the Hood was a terribly flawed ship.'

Greven said:
I hope you do not fell I said anything like that. I do neither like that kind of eexplanations. However I am not afraid treat such explanation as a possibility. I mean it is possible that Hood was a very flawed ship. :)

Lycortas said:
The correct thing to do is to analyze what happened there and in other similar
instances to get a broad idea rather than a narrow assumption.

Greven said:
Of course but it still stands and falls with what material you use. That will never be enough as you might be probing a large area of one type of instances. By only using that technique it is rather possible that the answer to the question of what was common an uncommon will be wrong. So I would like to start from another angle. Lets check the sources that tell us that there were high attrition and compare them to the ones that say it was low attrition. Checking both trustworthiness and what definition we use and then maybe we will have a plausible explanation that many can accept. :)

Lycortas said:
After all that, you probably think i'm scum on the hoof, however i feel that you and Greven are intelligent people that have added alot to this game and these discussions. I do feel though that you need to tone down your condescension a tad.

Greven said:
Nope, Michael, I have great respect for you and Strategy and Sapura and everybody else. I will still take part in these nice and intriguing discussions even if very few that critisize my sources seems to share their sources with me. :) Though I feel that this topic has filled its purpose roughly... For and against... And we got lower cannon attrition didn't we... :) Nothing I am sorry for... I have always wanted a good mechanism, and I feel the best one is the one that the best game-play. My arguementation was never directed against the idea of lowering attrition, but against the idea that the attrion was deceisively lower historically an idea that I have found little proof of from reading THIS topic. :)

/Greven