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Barrister & Solicitor
Sep 5, 2001
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A Nationalist Spain AAR playing through the Spanish Civil War, but not beyond.

First, a couple of already-released Screenshots for geographical reference:

ScreenOkt16b.jpg



hearts_screen010.jpg


[Edit: not sure why you only see links, not pictures, but they work well enough as-is. The AAR will follow later today.]
 
[Thanks BiB]


The Spanish Civil War started on July 19, 1936, when General Francisco Franco and the Nationalists decided to openly take up arms against the Republicans.

Within hours of the initial shots being fired, Adolph Hitler and Benito Mussolini cabled to Franco offering their countries' unofficial aid and assistance in fighting the war. They stated that while they could not openly send their armed forces to fight, they would sent military supplies such as weapons and ammunition. In addition thousands of German and Italian "volunteers" flooded across the Pyrenees to fight for Franco.

But despite this early assistance, the early situation for the Nationalists looked grim. Most of the Spanish military had stayed loyal to the Republican government, and the Nationalists were outnumbred by about two to one. Franco had established his headquarters in the city of Burgos, and in the north he also controlled the cities of Vigo, Bilbao, Valladolid, Zaragoza, Pamplona, and Salamanca. Unfortunately the Nationalists only controlled one infantry division in the North in Bilbao. At the immediate outbreak of hostilities the 1st Corps were ordered from Bilbao to secure the city of Gijon and it's rich Coal and Steel resources.

In the South the situation was even more desparate. Three infantry divisions were loyal to Franco, along with the cities of Cordoba, Sevilla, Granada and Cartagena. But unfortunately the anarchist Republicans had cut this southern area off from the north, and no supplies could get through. Low on ammunition and food, Franco immediately ordered the 1er Cuerpo del Ejército (based in Sevilla) and 3er Cuerpo del Ejército (based in Cartagena) to retreat and reorganize in the north at all possible speed.

Franco's plan was to organize a defensible line in Spain's North and West and secure the resource-rich area, build additional units as quickly as possible, and eventually expand across the remained of Iberia. This was improtant because in the first days of the war, the Nationalist-controlled portions of Spain were in economic shambles. It took several days for Franco to re-start production in the region's coal mines, re-start the steel mills, and to arrange to purchase foreign supplies of oil and rubber. Until these steps took effect, the Nationalist-controlled factories produced nothing.

Off-shore things looked somewhat brighter. The Souther Sahara and the Canary Islands (including the Canary Islands division) were loyal to the Generalissimo, as well as most of the Balearic Islands. Only Ceuta, across the straights of Gibraltar, and the Balearic island of Mahon remained loyal to the Republicans. Much of the navy also fought for the Nationalist cause, but difficulty in supplying the ships with oil limited their future participation. Within hours of the outbreak of hostilities, the larger but ill-supplied Nationalist fleet was damaged chased by the Republicans from the open waters to the Balearic port of Palma, where they would remain.

The entire country of Spain could tell that bloodshed was inevitable, but who would be the ultimate victor in this struggle of ideologies...
 
The first land battle in the Spanish Civil War was fought on July 24, 1936 in Cartagena. 1er Cuerpo del Ejército, attempting to follow the Generalissimo's order's, had been attempting to flee Cartagena and move towards the Republican-friendly city of Albacete. despite the Order that they do so with all possible haste, they were not quick enough and were engaged by units loyal to the anarchists on the outskirts of the city. The Nationalist forces, being cut off from any new supplies of food and ammunition, were no match for the more organized Republicans. Within one hour of the engagement, 1er Cuerpo del Ejército gave up any pretense of an organized withdrawal and began a full retreat for the still-loyal city of Granada.

In addition to the loss of Cartagena, Republican Cavalry units also moved from the capital of Madrid and hanged the Nationalist mayor of Zaragoza on July 24. Two cities had fallen to the Anarchists that day with almost no resistance from Nationalist forces.

Despite this military defeat, politically and economically things were brighter for the government of Francisco Franco. On July 20, 1936 the governments of Germany and Italy formally recognized Franco as the legitimate head of the Spanish state, and offered Spain to become a full member of the Axis. Franco, his grip on power still tenuous at best, publically accepted and on paper Spain became an Axis power. Privately, Franco wondered if this was the best move as Germany and Italy still maintained that they would not officially interfere in Spanish affairs by sending ground troops. The nationalist headquarters in Burgos were concerned that Spain had just committed herself to back Hitler's plans in Europe, but with no real aid coming to Spain in return.

On July 21, 1936, with the Nationalist economy starting to receive it's first supplies of imported rubber and oil, the creationof the 1st Militia Division was ordered. Over the coming months, plans were laid down for the 2nd through 4th Militia Divisions as well.

On July 25 units of the 1st Corps of the Spanish army arrived in the northern city of Gijón and installed local leaders loyal to Franco. The good news continued on August 2 when the 3er Cuerpo del Ejército, having moved north to Badajoz, were able to establish supply lines to Nationalist troops in Southern Spain. the 1er and 3er units, once they began to receive their supplies, quickly started to re-establish their fighting effectiveness.

Despite this good news, Franco and the Nationalist leadership were extremely concerned in the early days of August. Republican troops were advancing on Sevilla in the South, were moving to engage the damaged 1er Cuerpo del Ejército in Granada, and anarchist cavalry forces were even advancing on Nationalist headquarters themselves in Burgos. The 1st Corps was ordered south from Gijón to re-inforce Burgos, and Franco worried whether they would be able to make it in time...
 
While Republican cavalry forces were moving towards Franc's Headquarters in Burgos, and the Nationalist 1st Corps infantry was racing to stop them, the anarchist rabble had left Madrid unoccupied. The 3er Cuerpo del Ejército, having replenished itself after re-opening the supply lines through Zaragoza, were ordered North to occupy the Spanish capital.

The 1st corps managed to make it into Burgos on August 4, merely hours ahead of the anarchists. At 11:00 a.m. on August 5 battle was engaged a few miles from the outskirts of Burgos. Francisco Franco and the entire Spanish cabinet received battle reports on an hour-by-hour, and even minute-by-minute basis, as it was feared that if the Nationalists lost their headquarters at thsi early date that might be the end of their cause. The battle raged on, with casualties mounting on either side, but with no immediate end in sight. When the two divisions of the 3er Cuerpo del Ejército arrived in Mandrid on the evening of August 5th, instead of revelling in their victory they were immediately ordered north-west to Zaragoza. The plan was that they would cut off the anarchists supply lines to Burgos, and would then turn to Burgos to finish the enemy cavalry unit off. Franco only worrid that they might be too late, and many of the high command were convinced of it.

To add more bad news the 1er Cuerpo del Ejército however was again engaged by pursuing Republican forces in Granada. At 7:00 a.m. on August 8, 1936, enemy forces engaged the brave men of the 1er Cuerpo del Ejército. Despite their valliant effort, the men were still weakened from their long trek from Cartagena. The battle lasted only 14 hours before the Nationalist comander gave the order for a general retreat towards Córdoba. Yet another city, Granada, had been lost to the Republicans.

Despite the naysayers, the Nationalist plan to defend Burgos appeared to be working. The 3er Cuerpo del Ejército cut off Republican supply lines in Zaragoza on August 10th, and joined the battle for Burgos on August 14th. The monarchist and catholic supporters of the Generalissimo rejoiced as the rpublican attackers were now cut off their anarchist allies, and were outnumbered by almost 3 to 1. Fighting continued to range near the City of Burgos, but victory now seemed within the Nationalist's grasp.

Republican tanks rolled into Pamplona on August 17th, but they made no attempt to relieve their fellow anarchist rabble in Burgos. The southern city of Córdoba fell on august 22, but this time the men of the 1er Cuerpo del Ejército were able to escape the city before engaging the enemy. They arrived in Badajoz on August 18th, were they were re-inforced with some Italian volunteers and ordered to prepare defences.

After over two weeks of battle, the anarchist rabble after having been surrounded and attacked on two sides, gave an order of general surrender. Franco presided over the summary execution of many of the commanders on the charge of high treason, and imprisoned the rest of the survivors. On August 30th, the Nationalist headquarters were saved and Francisco Franco began to make plans to make his first official visit to liberated Madrid as head of the Spanish state.
 
By early September, the situation in Spain had apparently stabilized. With the anarcho-communist defeat in Burgos, the enemies of Spain were not making any further advances. The approximate line of control ran from the south-west of the country to the nerth-east, and with the resource-rich areas of Spain's North and West under loyal Nationalist control. Under that circumstance, the cabint of Nationalist Spain met in Madrid on September 2 to consider their next step in advancing the war.

"We must marshall our forces carefully, Generalissimo" said Chief of Staff Juan Vigon Suerodiaz. "Those anarchist rabble still have more men under arms than us, and outnumber us dramatically in tanks".

"Well, what do you suggest then Juan", Franco mused. He did not like to hear that he would have to wait, but knewhow vulnerable the situation still was.

"We must wait", the Chief of Staff said. "We have taken the capital, and have established law and order over almost all of the nation's coal mines and steel mills. The anarchist rebels will not be able to hold out for long with us in control of much of the nation's economy. We can continue to build our forces, perhaps even for a year, until we are able to strike with overwhelming force".

"Perhaps there's a different way to go, Generalissimo Franco", piped in Army Chief Gonzalo Lurepa de Llama. "The anarchists, with their lack of any organized command structure, have stationed almost all of their armoured forced in Pamplona.. However our latest intelligence reports are that they have almost no forces anywhere in the vicinity. They have a division stationed in Barcelona, but I doubt they will again leave such a major city undefended after we took Madrid without firing a shot. The rest of their forces are all concentrated in the south of Spain. It would take them weeks to redeploy those troops."

"Go on, Gonzalo". Franco wasn't entirely sure where hiw Chief of the Army was going, but was intrigued by the man's boldness.

"We can move two divisions of our troops east to Zaragoza, and another division to Bilbao. I understand from the Minister of Armaments that our first Militia division will be ready soon, and it can also re-inforce Bilbao. Once the units are in place, we can attack Pamplona from the north and the south, cut off the tank's escape, and destroy the unit. Also, we'll then be in position to strike at Barcelona and secure the entire north of the country".

Franco sat a moment, thinking. He liked the agressiveness this plan had, but was fearful of committing almost all of his troops to one operation. "Won't the rebel armour simply retreat to Bercelona"? he eventually asked?

"Perhaps it will. But with your permission, we can move the 1er Cuerpo del Ejército from their barracks in Badajoz to take Cuenca, Tortosa, and even Lleida. The rebel scum will be tied down in battle in Pamplona, and will never abandon Barcelona to stop us".

A long time passed, while no one in the room said a word. Finally, Franco whispered "God help us, I will approve your plan. It will take every man we have, and I pray it will work".
 
The Spanish 1st Corps were immediately dispatched to Zaragoza, where they arrived on September 6th. Upon arrival it was immediately re-inforced by the deployment of the Spanish 1st Militia Division. The 3er Cuerpo del Ejército, with its two regular infantry division, arrived in Bilbao on September 10th. And the 1er Cuerpo del Ejército had already pulled out of Badajoz and captured Cuenca on September 8th, and was moving to cut the Republicans in two by occupying Tortosa on September 13th. The plan was in place, and elements of the 3er and 1st Corps arrived simultaneously near Pamplona at 3:00 p.m. on September 14th, 1936.

The battle in Pamplona went slowly. The anarchist troops had but cut off from their supplies, and were attacked from two different directions, but the fighting in the mountains was slow. Nationalist troops had to advance village to village, mountaintop to mountaintop. Each day a few republican troops might be engaged in battle, but they would often retreat before any significant losses could be inflicted. And to make matters worse, the initial intelligence had been wrong. Instead of only one division, there were two defending. While the loyal Nationalists forces still outnumbered the rebels, this battle was not going to be resolved quickly.

To make matters worse, the Republicans had realized that Franco had committed all of his troops to this campaign, and were advancing in the south. Badajoz apparently welcomed the rebels with open arms on September 15, and Cuenca similarly fell without a shot being fired on September 24th. The 1er Cuerpo del Ejército continued their drive to encircle Panplona and had gone as far as Lleida on September 15th, and was moving towards Huesca, but in the meantime the battle advanced. Young men on both sides were fighting and dying for their cause...


But the fortunes of battle can turn on the smallest of matters, and the battle for Pamplona appeared to be no different. So far throughout the Spanish Civil War, the Spanish Air Force had refused to take sides. Many of the units had been nominally loral tothe Republicans, but had refused to take to the air. As a result, their planes had been destroyed by the armies passing through the various regions, so as to prevent them from falling to the enemy. On September 26th, though the Nationalist Headquarters received word from the 2a Escuadra Aérea, that its officers had decided that they had sat by long enough, and would join in defending Spain from the communist insurgents. Franco rejoiced, and ordered them to re-base to Bilbao.

[Out of character: sometimes I can be a fool. This air force unit had been mine the entire time, but I hadn't realized it until now. I thought it was a Republican unit. So, I hope came up with this back-story to cover my mistake]

The fighter and bomber squadrons of 2a Escuadra Aérea began making regular tactical bombing runs through Pamplona. Now, when enemy forces were spotted in the hills, Nationalist bombs would be dropped within hours. This compared well to the days it would sometimes take for Nationalist soldiers to arrive. The pace of the battle picked up immediately. Even the fall of Madrid to the anarcho-communists on September 27 would fail to dent the enthusiasm of the loyal troops of Spain.

On October 2, the Nationalist enthusiasm was shown to be correct. Pamplona fell, and although the units were not utterly destroyed as had been hoped, everything else had gone exactly according to plan. Generalissimo Francisco Franco smiled, as he could begin to see how this was would be won completely...
 
The anarchist rabble continued to tentatively drive north and drove out the loyal Nationalist mayor of Zaragoza on Octobeer 6th. There were some worries in Nationalist headquarters in Burgos, but Franco dismissed their concerns. The Republicans were gaining territory but loosing troops quickly. He had Republicans on the run from Pamplona, and he began to prepare to encircle Barcelona. An additional Milita unit officially entered service on October 7th, and at the official ceremony an aid whispered in the Generalissimo's ear that Huesca had been secured.

Even when the Republicans again advanced towards Burgos Franco was unconcerned He ordered the 3er Cuerpo del Ejército recalled from Pamplona to deal with the threat. Battle was joined on October 12th, and the 2a Escuadra Aérea made repeated tactical bombing runs on the Republican positions.

The Republicans continued their tentative advance, moving a single infantry division into Valladolid the same day, but their over-advance had been a mistake. Besides the one division in Burgos, and the one in Valladolid, their were no republican forces within hundreds of miles. Nationalist forces were ordered split, with half going to finish off the Republican enclave in Barcelona, and the other half moving south to cut the Republicans supply lines.

With the air support the Republicans were driven fro Burgos on October 13th, and were driven back towards the south. Forces loyal to the Generalissimo followed in quick pursuit and engaged the retreating enemy at every opportunity. Quickly the pursuing loyalist forces had re-taken Zaragoza on October 18th, and had re-taken Madrid on October 23. The other Republican division in Valladolid was engaged by Nationalist forces the same day, while other forces moved south and cut off the Republican spply lines by re-taking Salamanca on October 28 And the final assault on the encircled city of Barcelona began on November 7th. The Republican forces were either in retreat or were cut-off and surrounded. franco was confident of victory, although certain of his advisors worried if perhaps the Nationalists ahdn't bitten off a bit too much...
 
Yay - my AAR has been moved!

I still have about two more posts worth to complete this AAR. Hopefully I might be able to get them done tonight, but things are rather busy at home right now.

Generalissimo: read the second paragraph of the first post again.
 
Originally posted by BarristerBoy
Yay - my AAR has been moved!

I still have about two more posts worth to complete this AAR. Hopefully I might be able to get them done tonight, but things are rather busy at home right now.

Generalissimo: read the second paragraph of the first post again.
well, but you have said that you received volunteers from Italy :
"They arrived in Badajoz on August 18th, were they were re-inforced with some Italian volunteers and ordered to prepare defences"

so, did you receive also volunteers from Germany?
 
Well, they're pictures that have already been released so I figured they might help picture the action. You can't make out the province names in the second picture, but you can likely place which province is which by referring to an actual map of Spain.

Gen. - that line was "artistic license". Interpret that as you will.
 
I've re-read this AAR (sad I know). This game just keeps going up in my estimation - it seems that the depth is outstanding and the sub-plots that you can try out could be never ending!!:)

If this game is as good as it looks I'm going to be a very happy Ice:D

Cheers, Ice:cool:
 
I have noticed that the sublevation of the nationalist Army has been described in this AAR way off of the historical sublevation provinces.
Are the provinces to raise up against the Republic completely random? Bilbao and Cartagena per example stayed very loyal to the Republic and in the AAR they are nationalist.
On top of that Franco was not the head-honcho of the sublevation initially but just got into this power position by convenient death of some other officers who were in front of him.
Does Franco start as head of the Nationalist upraising or General Sanjurjo as it was historically?
 
Originally posted by Ebusitanus
I have noticed that the sublevation of the nationalist Army has been described in this AAR way off of the historical sublevation provinces.
Are the provinces to raise up against the Republic completely random? Bilbao and Cartagena per example stayed very loyal to the Republic and in the AAR they are nationalist.
On top of that Franco was not the head-honcho of the sublevation initially but just got into this power position by convenient death of some other officers who were in front of him.
Does Franco start as head of the Nationalist upraising or General Sanjurjo as it was historically?

I really can't say more than what's in the AAR.

For what it is worth, I know virtually nothing of the history of the SCW. There are bound to be serious errors in my AAR as a result of that lack of knowledge. Please be gentle in your criticisms.