Navarra and Bearn
Ok, this is a subject already noticed by someone (but I can't remember who).
Should Navarra owns Bearn province (or have CB shields on it) ?
I have read all the stuff about Navarra on
http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#navarre .
This is long and complex, so I'm not going to reproduce it, but synthesize it instead.
Navarra was annexed by Ferdinando V of Aragon in 1512.
Prior to this date, Navarra was an independant kingdom, but the king/queen also ruled other important territories in southwestern France (duchies and counties) under vassalty of the king of France. So these territories (grosso modo Bearn province of the map) were french but had the ability to secede that had any french province not belonging to the royal domain.
After annexation of Navarra (i.e. only the kingdom of Navarra, not the french territories) by Aragon, the kingdom of Navarra still stay alive, as a very small part of Navarra north of Pyreneans mts (called Lower Navarre) still was an independant kingdom, and the queen/king of Navarra was still vassal of the king of France for french domains. One of these kings/queens became later heir of France (Henri IV, but only because of its union with the Bourbon house - another France vassal in Massif central).
So my solutions to simulate this situation are :
1/
Either give Bearn to Navarra and make Navarra a France vassal.
Of course, Navarra king/queen was not a vassal of France for the kingdom of Navarra itself, but this compensate the province loss for France, I think. I don't know what we should do about military alliance and relationships level. I can make research, if necessary. Give Aragon/Spain a CB shield on Navarra province. With these close links to France and the spanish CB shield, Navarra will be in the frontline, I think. This was historically the case. I don't know if France should have a CB shield on Bearn province, but I think yes.
2/
Or keep the GC solution and don't give a navarrian CB shield on Bearn, nor a France CB shield on Navarra of course. The aragonese/spanish CB shield on Navarra can be kept. This solution also makes sense, but doesn't simulate the intricacies of this region.
That's all folks for Navarra.
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About Teutonic knights and Brethren of the Swords orders, look at
http://www.friesian.com/outremer.htm#teutonic .
It's short, so I can reproduce it :
'The Teutonic Knights, or the Order of the Knights of the Hospital of St. Mary of the Teutons in Jerusalem, was founded at Acre in 1191, after Jersualem had fallen (1187) and the Third Crusade (1189-1192) was trying to recover the Crusaders' position in Palestine. When Acre fell to the Mamlûks in 1291, the Seat of the Grand Master was moved to Venice, and then to Marienburg in Prussia in 1309. Even while the primary business of the Order was still Palestine, it had also taken on the job of subduing pagans in the Baltic. They joined another crusading Order that had already gotten started in Latvia, the Brethren of the Sword, which founded Riga in 1201. The Brethren of the Sword were attached to the Teutonic Knights in 1237. While the former occupied Latvia and Estonia, the Teutonic Knights proper got started on Prussia 1226. By 1283 the conquest was complete, and before long the Prussians were converted or exterminated -- their language disappeared. A new capital was established at Königsberg in 1457.
At its height, the territory of the Knights included Prussia, Latvia, Estonia, and a large slice of Lithuania. This high water mark ended with a defeat by Poland-Lithuania at Tannenberg in 1410. Later, Imperial Germany thought it was avenging that defeat by driving the Russians out of Prussia in 1914, a battle they also called Tannenberg. Much Prussian territory was lost to Poland in 1466, and Prussia itself became a fief of Poland, though Latvia and Estonia were kept separate, with the Brethren of the Sword emerging again, usually called the Livonian Knights.
The Livonian Knights collapsed in a three way contest between Russia, Poland, and Sweden. Between 1558-1582, Russia was repulsed, Sweden got Estonia, and Poland ended up with the rest. The last Livonian Grand Master became the Duke of Courland, in southern Latvia, under Polish suzerainty. Then, between 1621-1629, northern Latvia fell to Sweden.
In a way, the Reformation finished what the Poles could not. The last Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights became a Protestant and secularized the Order. Prussia became a Duchy. He was a Hohenzollern, and when his son and successor died without male issue, Prussia was inherited by Brandenburg. The Duchy of Courland continued until the last Partition of Poland.'
Hope it can clarify Baltic situation.
Best regards
Raf