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timetogetaway

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Part One: Birth of the Kingdom
Chapter I: Pietro and the Founding of Savoie​


PietroOpening.jpg


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Pietro.jpg
Pietro di Savoia at the beginning of his reign in 1060.
"From his loins would spring a line of great Merchant-Kings; greedy, deceitful men bent solely on making coin, pious warriors who used gold to spread the boundaries of Christendom, and patrons of all arts using their immense wealth to bring cultural revolution to Europe, if not the rest of the world. It is surprising to know, however, that Pietro was little more than a militant priest who sought to rebel against a king he believed to be little more than a man too caught up in his own wealth."~ Ainsworth Carr, Contemporary Historian

Savoie.jpg
Pietro's holdings c.1066: The County of Savoie and the County of Piemonte

From 1066 to 1067 there are few recordings of what occured within the County of Savoie, the few texts which touch upon the early years of the di Savoie's claim that during this time Pietro's demesne saw much peace, though little prosperity. It can be safely assumed, however, that Pietro was quite busy, because in March of 1067 it is recorded that his wife began to become "round about her belly" and by November of that year Tiziano di Savioa was born.

BirthofTizano.jpg

The birth of his first son pleased Pietro, and his mood remained buoyant when the next year, some time during late April, his wife, Anges d’ Aquitaine, sister of the Duke of Aquitaine, was proclaimed pregnant yet again. A few months into the pregnancy Pietro was called away from his wife and home, his king, King Heinrich went to war with the rebellious Duchy of Toscona. Roughly 4,000 to 5,000 men were levied from the counties and marched over the Alps to fight.


Pietro’s loyalty to his liege was questionable to begin with. As an Italian, he saw the distant German king as little more than a poor imitation of the long dead Charlemagne, though he realised that Heinrich sat upon a powerful throne, albeit one built upon brittle a foundation. Should his journals and letters of correspondence with various minor nobles be believed, during the campaign against the Duchess of Toscona, Pietro came into contact with many Italians who wished to throw off Heinrich’s yoke, believing that the distant king embezzled much of the good Italian people’s money. By no means did nationalist ideas cross Pietro’s mind; he simply found it blasphemous that the “Holy Roman Emperor” would live in such decadence. His distaste for his liege would grow from a dispassionate thought dwelling in the back of his mind, to a fiery hatred when he returned during mid-July of 1068 from the successful campaign, the victorious King Heinrich claiming the entirety of the Duchess's personal demesne, to find that his wife had died in labour.

Angesdiesinlabour.jpg

While Pietro grieved his provinces thrived; according to merchant records settlements in both Savoie and Piemonte nearly doubled in size due to numerous serfs fleeing the shaky rule of Heinrich and the German lords he sought fit to rule over his newly claimed land. Pietro, however, was not doomed to living the rest of his days doting over a dead wife.In February of 1069 Pietro would marry Luitgard von Zahringen, daughter of the Duke of Carinthia and Pietro’s niece.

Luitgard.jpg

Today such a union would be found disgusting and transgressing many moral boundaries, however, the close marriage brought Pietro two things: first, and most important, a new means of procreating, and second, strong ties to a fellow minded vassal. It was no secret that Berthold von Zahringen sought autonomy from King Heinrich, and that unlike many other vassals vying for freedom, he sought to proclaim himself free in a peaceful manner.

The remainder of the year passed relatively uneventful, though it should be noted that in April Pope Gregory VI called a crusade on the Egyptian held city of Alexandria. Most kings at the time, however, were far too preoccupied with keeping their vassals content and only King Magnus of Norway answered the Pope’s call. Within a few years, the Norwegians would capture Alexandria and not only destroy Egyptian power in the Middle East, but open the Middle and Far East to trade with Europe.

MapofNorwegianConquests.jpg

Luitgard was expecting her first child by late July of 1069 and by April the next year Pietro’s first daughter, whom the couple named Carla, was born, though she was born disfigured due to the closeness of her parent’s blood relation, and little is written about the child beyond her marriage when she came of age, so it can be assumed she was secreted away to some secluded nursery.

Few events of notes occurred from 1070 through 1075. Savoie and Piemonte prospered; attracting more and more merchants, three more children were born; Andreas, Dorthea, and Fausta in the years 1071, 1072, and 1074 respectively, and a minor argument between Pietro and Duke Bonifacio of Genoa, which would have major repercussions later on.

SavoieGrows.jpg

By early 1075, either in March or April, saw Pietro actively working towards independence. His journals begin speaking excessively of his desire for independence from Henrich, going through various plots and listing numerous other vassals whom he might consider allies for his eventual rebellion. However, as fate would have it, he was approached by a Venetian ambassador who expressed the desires of his Doge to sign a formal trade and military alliance.

Pietro happily agreed, disappointing his wife and her father who had hoped for a Carinthia-Savoie alliance. Pietro was ecstatic over having an ally as powerful as Venice. He prepared himself for what he deemed to be a
“Glorious and bloody war against those who dare call themselves the leaders of Christendom, yet have little of Christ inside of them.”
Doge Guarinto, however, was terrified of such a war, having already committed his troops and much of his wealth to conquering the various Sheikdoms thrown into disarray by the collapse of the Egyptian Kingdom. In a letter the Doge urged Pietro to be cautious and prudent in his rebellion, suggesting that he take the peaceful path because of the simple fact that while most of the vassals were seeking independence, none of them would work in tandem due to personal enmities between one another. A great deal of thought was put into the Doge’s words and he replied to the Doge, promising him that he would “not bring down the armies of the Fat-King” upon them.

Yet, his mind was still turned to war. Earlier that year, in January, the Bishopric of Valais broke free from the kingdom, and left itself vulnerable to attack. Pietro, who stated that the Bishopric needed to be put under the control of a stronger leader if it wished to survive the coming times, claimed the land and declared war by late April. He rallied roughly 1,500 men, promising the resistant towns who had prospered in peace and balked at the idea of war, more land for the farmers and thus more goods for them to sell. With that he marched on Valais.

BattleMovements-Valais.jpg

 
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Yet another megacampaign, excellent! :D I really liked the first update. Hopefully Savoie will soon be independent from the German King
 
More megacampaigns! Great! (I should be cursing the competition though hehe :p)

Burgundy sure has a lot of potential to become a major player. :)
 
coolish
 
Everybody always loves megacampaigns. :) Nicely written as well, a good flow in the language. Is this your first one?
 


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The clash between Pietro’s army and the doomed Bishop Hermanfried of Valais was neither a glorious or well orchestrated one. The men, deployed in a ramshackle line; peasants in front to serve as a sponge, light infantry behind them, archers still yet farther behind, and Knights and Light Cavalry on the flanks, dissolved into a great mass of screaming men hacking at one another. Pietro, very much in the thick of the battle, was said to have slain fifteen men on his own before the Bishop’s army turned tail and ran, leaving him and his forces the victors. In spite of the poor leadership in battle, Pietro’s forces emerged victorious. On the first of May Pietro subjugated the rest of Valais. By the thirteenth, he declared himself the Duke of Savoie and a vassal of Heinrich no more.


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A period of rest followed, the now Duke spending much of his time in Valais, making it clear to the serfs, burgers, nobles, and clergymen in the province that he was their lord now. He granted much of the power to the Clergy, much to the nobilities distaste, for he still believed himself a man of God first and foremost, not to mention tounges wagged about how strange it was for a so-called pious man to declare war on a Bishop who showed no evidence of corruption. By early September he returned to court Savoie, then moved his court to Piemonte, the more prosperous province of the two. Here he began preparations for a new campaign against the newly rebelled Duchy of Genoa.

In truth the reasons for the war-plans were petty, personal disputes, but such is a great deal of Medieval Europe. Exactly what occurred between Pietro and Duke Bonifacio is not understood and is generally disregarded as a spat between two bull-headed men, the end result, however, was Pietro swearing vengeance and seeing to the ruin of the d’Este dynasty. War was declared by October.

Pietro would command 1,500 men from Savoie to Monerrato, while the aging Marshal Amadeo would command roughly 2,400 men and Bishop Anselmo would lead 410 men from Valais to Saluces.

BattleMovements-SalucesandMonferrat.jpg

Pietro engaged Duke Bonifacio in November. Each army spent the first nine days attempting to out manoeuvre the other till, on the 28th of Novemember, Pietro lead his men forward to attack. The battle was apparently short, Pietro catching the Duke unawares, and resulted on few casualties on either side. After the battle Pietro learned that Saluces was captured three days prior, on the 25th. Siege was laid to Monferatto and on the 1st of April the triumphant Duke Pietro strode into the city, forcing Bonifacio, who had fled the city, to sign over both Saluces and Monferatto to Pietro and that he nor his family should ever enter any lands owned by Pietro or his descendants. With that the Duchy of Genoa was destroyed.

The few year passed uneventfully. In 1081 An alliance with Venice was renewed after Doge Guarntio was succeeded by Doge Ercole. Luitguard would once again become pregnant and give birth to Pietro’s third son, Abelardo. By 1083 Saluces and Monferatto would be nearly on the same economic level as Savoie and Piemonte, benefiting from the trade between the four provinces Duke Pietro encouraged.

1083 would prove to be a slightly more interesting year, though the only event with lasting repercussions would be the Second Crusade Pope Gregory VII would call. After the Norwegian success, the Pope (and namely the various nobles who saw fit to open another means of trade within the Middle-East, and the Byzantine Emperor Alexois II believed that it was time for the Seljuk threat to be confronted. While the Crusade would fail and eventually be called off ten years later, it spurred the Norman, namely the Kingdom of England, interest in the Middle East.

Tiziano, Duke Pietro’s firstborn son and then heir, would be married to Helene von Venice, the daughter of the Count of Neuchatel, a bordering province. He would be granted Valais as his wedding gift; a gift, however, which would sour and turn to be his death. A great deal of festivities were thrown after this event and the pleased Duke Pietro began instructing his servants to begin various construction projects in demesne, which would be begun and completed at various times within the next three years.

On the 1st of May in 1086 Duke Pietro’s eldest daughter, Carla, would be wedded to his new Marshal of his forces, Marshal Arcibaldo Loredano. While Arcibaldo was a man of no prior great standing, he had impressed the duke when he first was introduced to him by the previous and deceased Marshal Amadeo. Then a youth, Arcibaldo would worm his way into Pietro’s inner circle, often times stealing the duke away to discuss philosophy, religion, and eventually Pietro’s plans for his bountiful Duchy. The union between Arcibaldo and Carla founded House Loredano, and his descendants would serve as advisors, vassals, and even rebels to Pietro’s descendants.

MarshalArcibaldo.jpg

Arcibaldo at the time of his marriage to Carla. "A wise man and a capable Marshal of my forces," in Pietro's own words
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Carla at the time of her marriage

A slew of other marriages would follow in the next few years. First Duke Pietro’s nephew, Guarnito di Savoia, would marry Princess Adelaide of France in late 1087, the daughter of King Phillpe I of France, who would die in labour a year later and thus lead to the marriage between Guarnito and Emonie de Normandie, the daughter of King Robert of England, in 1088. Andreas, the Duke’s inbred son, would marry the daughter of the Duke of Lower Lorraine, Gisela. While the two were not expected to produce any children, they in fact would have three. This marriage would also herald a break in the alliance with the Doges of Venice and a new alliance between the Duchy of Carinthia and the Duchy of Savoie. Duke Pietro’s niece, Sofia di Savoia, would be married to Michelangilo Esposito, the Marshal of the Merchant-Republic of Pisa, son of the Doge of Pisa and likely candidate for the title. Lastly, before his death, Sigfried, Duke Pietro's nephew, would marry Brandimena de Forez, daughter of the Duke of Forez.

MarriageofAdelaideandGuarnito.jpg
MarriageofBrandimenaandSigfried.jpg
MarriageofGiselaandAndreas.jpg

MarriageofHeleneandTiziano.jpg
MarriageofMarshalArcibaldoandCarla.jpg

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By 1090 Duke Pietro was beginning to show his age. Though only in his forties, constant campaigning years prior and then tireless governing of more provinces than he could feasibly handle, caused a great deal of stress for Pietro. The ‘nail in the coffin’, so to speak, was a revolt in Savoie lead by a defunct priest cast out of Valais by Pietro’s son, Tiziano. The priest would shed light upon the cruel, Christ-less methods of governing Valais which Tiziano employed. While the words would not catch immediately, they eventually made its way to Pope Gregory VII who would excommunicate Count Tiziano. Four things happened after Tiziano’s excommunication. First would the revolt of his own province, causing Tiziano to tighten his grip on Valais and dismiss all priests from his court, an act which in hindsight was a terrible move as in 1090 Valais was reputed to be under a great level of Papal influence. Second, subsequent revolts across Savoie lead by none other than the firebrand priest; all of which would die out quickly, though they lead to the burning of many farms, small towns, and even a few of the Duke’s forestries. Third, Tiziano’s removal from the line of succession, thus placing his infant son, Agostino di Savoia, as Duke Pietro’s heir. And lastly the death of a much-too-stressed and deeply saddened Pietro on the 18th of Febuary, 1091.

PietrosDeath.jpg


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Savoie c.1091

 
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@.... Prettymucheveryone- Thanks for all the support so far! And yes, this is my first AAR, granted I have lurked the forums for a bit.

Expect more soon!

Happy Day-America-Decided-They-Had-Enough-of-the-British-Tom-Foolery day!

And the next update will be a mini one >.> More so focusing on an event I found rather... strange, though it was a first in all of my CK games!
 
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The duchy of Savoie seems to have stabilized by now, and its future is sure looking very bright. And, although a little delayed, welcome to AAR-writing!
 
Glad to see you are independent now, time for a period of expansion!
 
Looking good so far. Hopefully your energy last far away. First completed mega-campaign would be something. No pressures. :p
 
Auray said:
Looking good so far. Hopefully your energy last far away. First completed mega-campaign would be something. No pressures. :p

<.< Yeah, I plan on finishing it (I hate leaving things unfinished), but the only problem I see so far is the whole converting process, not me running out of steam!

Anyways, next update will be up by monday, possibly the update after that as well depending on how long my girlfriend wants to keep me out.
 

The Fall of a Kingdom and the Rise of an Empire

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King Heinrich I (Heinrich 'The Broken') c.1066

By 1066 King Heinrich ruled over a vast territory stretching from Northern Germany to the centre of Italy. Holding three titles, King of Germany, King of Italy, and King of Burgundy, he was undoubtedly the most powerful king in all of Christendom. With such a large kingdom King Heinrich would soon find it difficult, if not near impossible, to keep them all content. The Italian Cities in the South were vying for freedom, headed by the Duchess of Toscana and the Duke of Carinthia. German lords, lords Heinrich would consider “the utmost loyal and capable of all my vassals,” were only biding their time, waiting for Heinrich to show some sort of weakness so that they might strike and claim one of his titles for themselves.

Of the Italians, King Heinrich would quickly eliminate the more pressing threats of the two; the Duchess of Toscana. In July of 1068 Heinrich mobalised against the duchess after she rebelled and claimed the titles ‘Queen of Italy and Queen of the Lombards’. The latter of the two being made up on the spot. The duchess was married to another prominent noble, the Duke of Lower Lorraine. Lower Lorraine was a duchy situated on the Northern French-German boarder, and was a fairly large duchy. While as a husband he sided with his wife in her rebellion, as the vassal to Heinrich he would mobilize against her. She would be crushed within the next year.

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The Former Duchess
Heinrich saw fit to strip her of her titles, claiming all of her land for himself, although later he distributed it amongst his sons and daughters, and in turn weakened the area, opening it to later Muslim occupation. He declared himself the rightful Duke of Toscana to further demonstrate to his Italian vassals that he was indeed their king and not some power-crazed despot situated in the far-away German hinterlands. How the Italian vassals took this bold move is not well recorded, although we can assume by the mass declerations of independence in the region that they were none too pleased with their king. Of these declerations, three would go on to have greater importances.

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Duke of Carinthia

The Duke of Carinthia would be a prominent figure during the initial period of Italian rebellions. He would openly talk out against King Heinrich, denouncing him as a “poor replica of long dead conquerors,” amongst other things. He would ally himself with numerous counts and governors of Italian provinces as they began to express desires to liberate themselves, but feared the repercussions which would befall a minor count rebelling against a much larger kingdom. Always a clever man, he remained a vassal to Heinrich, though in name only. This effectively bound Heinrich's hand during the Italian upheaval, the King fearing he would lose a large duchy as well as various wealthy Italian vassals should he act.

Exactly why the Duke was so interested in the freedom of the Italian counts is unknown and debated, though many historians point out that he was a very greedy man interested in the expansion of his demesne. They often cite a particular incident with the Kingdom of Croatia where the duke would claim that was rightful lord of Croatia’s provinces bordering his own for the simple fact that he was the ‘better’ leader when compared to the King of Croatia. It is likely that he had a scheme in mind where he would sap power from King Heinrich in his more vulnerable areas in Northern Italy, allowing for the lords closer to Heinrich seat of power to attack the weakened king. Others argue that he was looking to unite Northern Italy under his own dynasty and then challenge King Heinrich for the title of King of Italy, and being backed by the vast sum of money that could be garnered by a unified Northern Italy he would have more than a decent chance at procuring the title. Still yet a select few say that the duke wished to see Heinrich ruined because of some grievous blow struck against him by the King. Whatever the reason was all that bears importance is that the Duke played a significant role in the downfall of the Kingdom.


Of the vassals that the Duke of Carinthia would aid, Pietro of Savoie, Count of Savoie and Piemonte, two very rich provinces, would become one of the more prolific rebels. By 1076 the count would declare independence and ally himself with the Doge of Venice, causing King Heinrich to ‘err’ and ultimately leave the count to his own devices; though, the Duke was disappointed as he believed that Pietro would ally himself with him, possibly even pledge himself as a vassal to him. Within the next ten years Pietro would absorb various rebel Italian lords and marry his family into the more powerful members of Europe, a few examples being the Capet’s, de Normandie’s, and even Heinrich’s own von Franken’s, further consolidating the power of his dynasty. When in 1077 the count named himself Duke of Savoie, King Heinrich took further steps to protect his kingdom from rebelling; he instituted an election system as a means of determining the next ‘Holy Roman Emperor’.

The move was controversial at the time. It outraged his sons, who believed that it should be them to inherit and that their father was destroying God’s divine plans. His vassals were caught off guard, most of them fumbling in their plans and, if only for a few years, seeing their liege as a good man. In truth, while Heinrich’s descendants would not immediately benefit from this, had the system stayed in place Heinrich’s dynasty would be in power within a generation. The clever king had bestowed many titles on his daughters, making them countesses and duchesses of vast tracks of land. Yet, they would have no sons of their own, meaning that all the land would fall into the hands of Heinrich’s eldest son, and thus making him one of the more prominent nobles in the Empire. But, the immediate beneficiary would be the Duke of Lower Lorraine who, due to the size of his duchy and the prestige his dynasty held, was first in line to become the next emperor.

King Heinrich, in a stroke of genius, secured himself an ally out of a potential enemy, and a powerful ally at that. The Duke of Lower Lorraine, who had begun to plot against the king, most likely due to the insistence of his bitter wife who pointed out that should Heinrich fall then her husband would have enough land and prestige to restore the long dead Kingdom of Lotharingia, immediately threw his plots out and re-pledged himself to Heinrich, swearing that he would be the king’s right hand. A brief period of peace and stability followed, to King Heinrich all seemed right and well within his Kingdom and there was never a time that he was happier.

But all good things must come to an end and the end to King Heinrich’s bliss would throw his kingdom into complete chaos and disarray. While at first placated by the election system a few vassals, namely the Duke of Saxony, the Duke of Austria, the Duke of Bohemia, and the Duke of Upper Lorraine, would grow disillusioned. Early on the Duke of Bohemia exited the spot-light, preferring instead to turn his duchy into the Kingdom of Bohemia, but the others remained and their anger slowly stifled the heart of the Kingdom.

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The Infamous three
From left to right: The Duke of Austria; The Duke of Upper Lorraine; The Duke of Saxony


They were all pleased, at first, by the election system. Various documents indicate that they immediately began to scheme and plot against one another; building power-bases through dynastic-alliances, using marriage in place of war to unite counties and duchies and thus further their attempt to claim the throne. However, they quickly became bitter about the system when it dawned on them that it would potentially be their greatest enemies, men made twice more powerful during their fight for the throne, to sit on the throne and not some foppish, soft child of a king.

The Duke of Austria and the Duke of Saxony also were none too pleased by the apparent possibility of the Duke of Lower Lorraine succeeding King Heinrich. Though, this is not supported by their own words, there were several instances in the past were either duke engaged themselves in some heated argument or fight with the Duke of Lorraine, breeding hostilities between them.

In 1089 the Duke of Upper Lorraine broke away from the kingdom, calling for all others to fight
“against this unjust system, this travesty against God’s divine plans, this evil thing placed by the un-Christ-like ‘Holy Roman Emperor’ in order to breed strife and sin amongst his vassals.”
The subsequent event was then called the ‘Great Splintering’, but is now known as The Rebellions of 1089-1093, or in other more Romantic historian sects the True Beginning of the Holy Roman Empire.

 
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I know the mini-update is missing a few things (i.e. names of the various Dukes and a map, which would help)... I will try to get those up, but right now I am just too pumped for the next update to take beatings from Photoshop!

And yeah, I know I left you all on a cliff-hanger.

Comments and critiques are more than welcome (in fact they are encouraged!)
 
I really liked the update, particulary the part concering the Italian rebelions, and that hint about Muslim invasions will be interesting to read in further updates
 
this looks like a pretty good AAR! Welcome to AAR writing, seems you've learned a lot from lurking the fora, because it's really well written.