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Having a quick look through, only one event gives them a loan, and that is of 500 ducats. However, the "value" in it should be "which" which might be causing the problem. Id 200135.
It's a rather serious bug, I once had such a problem with AGCEEP, with a save corrupted by several thousands of loans made by China, all with 0d value. It took me hours of mass-deleting to restore the save (thrice, before I saw the problem). So we're lucky you found it.