The most common cause of this game failing to start since the recent 1.14.3 patch is Avast, Norton's, Sophos or AVG antivirus (at least!) blocking the updated ck3.exe . Regardless of what AV app you use, make sure ck3.exe is in all its exceptions lists.
If that's not the case here, or doesn't help, Right click on ck3.exe , properties, compatibility. Tick "disable fullScreen optimisations" untick every other box in that dialog, Apply and exit.
Then in the launcher Game Settings menu, select fullScreen display mode, Vsync off, cap refresh rate at 60.
If those don't help:
DXDIAG is a program you run from the Windows search box on the task bar. After running it will open a window and start collecting info with a progress bar in the lower-left corner. When it completes click the 'save all information' button and save it to a file then attach that file here. IF dxdiag.txt fails to attach here, rename it to dxdiag.log , or zip it up.