The New State
In early 1836 the United Kingdom in response to the growing nationalism and escalating protest and violence, created the Kingdom of Ireland or contemporarily known as the Commonwealth of Ireland. A product of the recent Tithe War, this puppet state was the hope of the British Parliament to appease the Irish and provide a stabile government in order to expand theEmpire's interest elsewhere, such as the growing colonial presence in India.
Unfortunately for the British, the administrative prowess of the English upper class in Ireland had failed to control the Irish population and in a series of costly ambushes found itself on the verge of civil war. Within 5 months the experimental "Irish State" was on the verge of collapse and drastic expenditures began to prepare for an eventual Irish rebellion. This drastic and monetarily unsound move proved a catalyst for the future war, in order to climb out of the debt, the Irish lower class consisting of mostly farmers were taxed 3/4th their income. With 80% of its population taxed to the breaking point, Ireland was at the most profitable state that if would be for years to come. Ironically this profit would only hurt any further British intentions.
By New Years 37' the first anniversary of Irish "independence" the first move of the war was executed, with the attempt on acting Prime Minister Patrick Kelly's life in Dublin’s Independence Parade. Kelly although born Irish was of British sympathy and his prestigious political and military career for the British made him the most likely candidate for the Whig Party as they assumed power in Ireland for the same reason he was elected into power the Irish wanted him out. Now knowing his power, unless exercised, would be taken from him Kelly retreated north towards Belfast to plea for British help in asserting control of Eire. Although unwilling to send manpower in order to keep the facade of Irish independence to the international community authentic, Britain did however send material aid and supply which would be needed for an extended campaign against the Irish "terrorist".
When reaching the outskirts of Londonderry, Kelly began to assemble an army, most of which unsurprisingly were Northern Irish-British who were happy with the status quo. Also large contingents of British regulars guised as volunteers were sent to unofficially put down rebellion. Kelly's army was not close from being ready but control would need to be established in larger cities to secure the large populations from rebel use. On February 26th a 1,000 strong Irish regiment under the command of Morgan O'Connell was sent to quell unrest in Galway and arrest prominent members of "Young Ireland" a radical Irish nationalist group suspected for the failed coup d'etat on PM Kelly.
Unknown to Kelly was O'Connell's intention of offering his men and him to the service of the rebels and on the outskirts of Sligo he did just that becoming the first troops of the Irish Defense Force (IDF). Hearing of the news, the incensed Kelly rushed to crush this open rebellion and quell the insurrection all around the country. With a force of 5,600; less then half of which he hoped for, Kelly marched to face the 1,000 man strong IDF which would be forever known as the opening battle of the Irish Civil War.
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