Charles Louis said:
Brazil strikes me as fine for a left-wing radical, because of the effect it has on other kinds of governments in diplomacy as well as Vargas' agenda. However its only one slider move away from being a democracy, so I wanted some election events if that slider got moved.
It is really hard to simulate south american goverments by using the european left and right sistem. Brazil only started having a working class, in the style of the english XVIII century, in the 60s. All of South America had a very late industrialization process. Not to mention that in most countries the elite class, formed by the military and the aristocracy, remained very powerful during the XX century (and it still is today, especially in the interior of the country). So south american countries never had the pre-requisites to form left or right ideologies. (The USA doen't fit into this pattern either)
Historically Vargas was far from being a left-wing, and even farther from being radical. He represented a positivist military faction that is so powerful in Brazil throughout(sp?) it's history. But he wasn't only that, he was a remarkable politician and one thing must be said about him: He wasn't in it for himself, he was in it for the country.
So, "Estado Novo" was actually the consolidation of a coup that started in 1930. In 1930 Vargas together with his friends in the military and the goverment architected a coup to free the nation from 20 years of stagnation. They tought that it was about time that Brazil entered the industrialization process, and became a great power in the world. So Vargas was installed as "temporary" president. He remained so for 4 years and with the new liberal constitution of 34 he was then "elected" by the congress to be the official president. As you can see this was also a sort of coup.
In 1935 and 1936 the tensions on the international level started to mount. In Brazil there was the "Intentona Comunista" witch was the foundation of a legal "comunist" party, based on the liberties given by the 34 constitution, followed by a repressive response from the government the ecloded in a "revolt" (it was more like a street party according to some historians).
These events and the rising tension on the internation leval were pretexts that Vargas used to finally put an end to fallacy(sp?) and assume power as a dictator. From 37 to 45 Brazil was ruled with an iron fist, with Filinto Muller (Head of the Political Police) being the strong arm that really carried out the dirty work. Filinto's tortures are believed to have been worse and much more numerous than the ones perpetrated in the 64 dictatorship. (game note: in HOI2 Filinto Muller is not very well portraited. He should be Facist and a Prince of Terror or Crime Fighter). Dispite (sp?), because of all the nuances that I'm omiting here, he was a very popular men. And was reelected to be president in 1950.
During this years Brazil really pended from the Allies's side to the Axis's side. And Vargas did this on purposed because, as I said, he wanted the best for his country's interest.
Vargas did start some modernization reforms. Like regularization of labor and infrastructure projects but it wasn't until his "democratic" government in 1950 that he really passed laws that we would consider to be seen as "left-winged".
KOB