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Introduction and Mechanics
  • El Pip

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    Read All About It!
    The year is 1889 and all is not well in the world. War rages in Eastern Europe, Arabia and South America, reactionaries and revolutionaries are toppling governments and being toppled themselves and a diplomatic crisis is brewing in Central Europe that threatens further conflict. In these turbulent times who can the educated man about time turn to for wisdom, explanation and cold hard fact? I've no idea so it appears we will all have to make do with the Newspapers.

    Welcome to Read All About It, a shared world project set in a very different late Victorian era. There is a discussion about it in a thread in the General Discussion area, but the basic idea is multiple authors writing newspaper reports about the same game events from different perspectives.

    Writers

    There is no limit on who can join in or what perspective you write from; underground fascist newspapers, state run communists press, independent papers, gutter yellow press, anything goes. Articles do not have to focus on the big wars, if you want to do a local paper far from the conflict then go for it.

    There is a list of existing publications / papers;
    https://drive.google.com/open?id=13NhOQ64XppRAaC3fYofT32OzBXDktzNAILKKiM9NE-c

    List means you can check if someone is already writing from the same perspective. To be clear it's perfectly fine to have a dozen slightly different French Communist newspapers (some would say it is historically accurate ;) ) but if you want to be a unique voice this should be a way to check.

    The list also contains the list of leaders/characters, so if you want to give a name to the Empress of Austria-Hungary (or whoever) stick it in there and then everyone else can be consistent.

    There's a brief bit of background to the world in the Game Update post below, major events and the big wars, but if you need more detail please drop me a PM and I'll see what I can do.

    Mechanics / Schedule
    Game is being played in Victoria II with all the DLC. I will be playing the game to my own inscrutable plan and/or letting the AI do it's own crazy thing. If you do have a specific request for an event please send it by PM and do not post it the thread

    I'm hoping to run a two week schedule. I will play the game over the weekend, upload the save Sunday night and put a link in the thread. Everyone gets two weeks to write their update, then two weeks later I play the next session, upload the new save and we repeat. Links to the save file are in the next post and will be updated as I go.

    Rules

    As this project looks a bit like an Interactive AAR I have checked with Mr. Capiatlist and it does have mod approval. The one definite rule is;
    • If you want to do a Letters to the Editor type update, castigating/praising/responding to a previous update/article by another author, then that would have to be sent through to me by Private Message so it could be cleared first.
     
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    Game Updates and History of the World
  • Game Updates
    First 1899 Starting save;

    https://drive.google.com/open?id=11tEGlt5fYLO2Kqhk4y0LCVECuj2yWjB7

    The relevant save game folder (for me anyway) is hidden away in the user directories;
    C:\Users\{your user name here}\Documents\Paradox Interactive\Victoria II\save games

    If you want to know how things ended up this way, I've attempted to summarise it below. But as I say, if your writing/newspaper would be improved by some more history please drop me a PM and I'll see what I can do.

    Jan 1859 - Nov 1861 - The US Civil War. The CSA used it's control of King Cotton and it's strong financial position to force the US to a White Peace, the US going bankrupt shortly after the war.

    Summer of 1867 - War of Ukrainian Independence (technically Ukraine becomes free via Crisis, but war break out the month after). Russia + Ottomans vs Ukraine and NGF. NGF wins and takes the Wielko Polske province off Russia and Ukraine survives. This sets up the massive instability in Central/Eastern Europe that will last the rest of the century.

    October 1870 - Dec 1871 - The Second War of the Brothers. This time NGF wins and becomes the German Empire and Slovakia gets liberated.

    Dec 1871 - Dec 1872 - The Second Franco-German War, this time France wins and gets Alsace Lorraine back. This basically settles that dispute and Germany no longer wants A-L back.

    August 73 - Spring 75 - Second War of Ukrainian Independence. Russia + Ottomans + UK vs Germany + Ukraine + Denmark. Germany loses and Poland-Lithuania is independent, Iceland also breaks free but Ukraine still survives. This just makes everything worse as everyone hates the PLC and will keep attacking it.

    Aug 75 - Summer 77 - US 2nd war of Californian Liberation against Mexico (they obviously lost the first). This goes incredibly badly as the CSA joins Mexico, so it ends in Mexico reclaiming Utah and New England being released from the US.

    June 1876 - Italy and Austro-Hungary appear in the same week, a Garibaldi in Parma event (?). This is widely seen as a bad idea.

    May 78 - Early 1881 - UK war of containment on France. An absolute pile on off the UK, Pol-Lith, Greece, Netherlands, Jap, CSA, New England, USCA, Transv, all Ind minors vs France, Italy, Swiss, Argentina. This goes very badly for France, but worse for Italy as it gets broken up again and Two Sicilies and Papal States reappear. Also known as “The War of Italy was a Bad Idea”. also gives the CSA and Greece colonies in Africa and New England Guyana.

    Mar 83 - Feb 88 Ukraine goes after PLC. Ends up massive Great Power conflict as allies are called and people jump in. PLC + Spain + Scandanavia + A/H + Netherlands vs Germany and Ukraine. This ends badly as Spain claims huge chunk of German North West Africa, Bohemia and Bayern to A-H, Hannover to NED, Posen to PLC, Schleswig-Holstein and Congo/Equater colonies to Scandies

    June 83 - Jan 85 CSA war on USA. New Eng joins CAS. US loses Missouri / West Virginia/ Maryland to CSA. New England gets New York. US drops out of 2ndry Power list! Also at some point the CSA outlawed Slavery.

    Jun 84 - Jan 88 3rd War of the Pacific - Chile + Para vs Peru, Argentine, Bolivia, Venezuela. Chile/Para win. Chiles gets Arequipa from Peru and a chunk of central Argentina, which is now split into two bits by Chile.

    April 85 - Ecuador war on Peru to liberate Pastaza. Ecuador+Colombia vs Peru + Bolivia + Venezula. War still ongoing, but Ecuador is winning.

    Oct 86 - Sept 87. Papal war on Italy, also known as "The War of Italy is Still a Bad Idea." Venice, Papal and Two Sicilies versus a rump Italy full of Anarcho-LIberal rebels. Two sicilies got Sardinia, Pope got Rome, Venice got a part of Moden and Luca. Then Rump Italy had Anarcho-Lib Revolution and went Dictatorship. Then it got invaded by the Swiss who took Piemonte area and liberated Modena (Venice is currently justifying on Modena to complete it's set). Life has not gone well for Italy.

    Feb 88 - PLC attacked by Russia + Persia (but not Slovakia) trying to liberate Brest. Spain joins defence of PLC again, as do A-H and Scandinavia. War still ongoing.

    Dec 88 - Arabia attacks Oman. Which brings in Egypt. Belgium hovers nervously.

    April 89 - A Crisis starts brewing about Bulgarian liberation from the Ottomans. France backs the Ottomans, Germany the Bulgars. The other Great Powers are still on the fence.

    1847 - The North German Federation appeared

    Jan 1859 - Nov 1861 - The US Civil War. The CSA used it's control of King Cotton and it's strong financial position to force the US to a White Peace, the US going bankrupt shortly after the war.

    April 1859 - The Franco-Prussian War (well the Franco-North German Federation War technically). Ends up as France+Russia+puppets vs NGF + UK + Spain + Danes + Dutch. Germany reclaims Alsace Lorraine by early 1862.

    Sept 1861 - Geneva Convention

    July 1852 - Karl Marx writes Das Capital in Japan. Communism with Japanese Characteristics.

    November 1864 - NGF vs Austria, the First Brothers War. Austria does well, until Russia intervenes. Ends in a White Peace, so NGF remains NGF.

    Summer of 1867 - War of Ukrainian Independence (technically Ukraine becomes free via Crisis, but war break out the month after). Russia + Ottomans vs Ukraine and NGF. NGF wins and takes the Wielko Polske province off Russia and Ukraine survives. This sets up the massive instability in Central/Eastern Europe that will last the rest of the century.

    October 1870 - Dec 1871 - The Second War of the Brothers. This time NGF wins and becomes the German Empire and Slovakia gets liberated.

    Dec 1871 - Dec 1872 - The Franco-German War, this time France wins and gets Alsace Lorraine back. This basically settles that dispute and Germany no longer wants A-L back.

    August 73 - Spring 75 - Second War of Ukrainian Independence. Russia + Ottomans + UK vs Germany + Ukraine + Denmark. Germany loses and Poland-Lithuania is independent, Iceland also breaks free but Ukraine still survives. This just makes everything worse as everyone hates the PLC and will keep attacking it.

    Oct 73 - May 78 Belgium helps Egypt to attack Ethiopia, marking it's main colonial effort. They lose and Ethiopia annexes Eritrea. Belgium gives up on colonialism after this. They did discover the source of the Nile in 1872 but that was it.

    Aug 75 - summer 77 - US 2nd war of Californian Liberation against Mexico (they obviously lost the first). This goes incredibly badly as the CSA joins Mexico, so it ends in Mexico reclaiming Utah and New England being released from the US.

    June 1876 - Italy and Austria-Hungary appear in the same week, a Garibaldi in Parma event (?). This is widely seen as a bad idea.

    October 76 - Jan 79 - Second War of the Pacific. Brazil/Chile/Para vs Peru/Bolivia/Argentina. The Brazilian-Chilean alliance won and further messed up the South American map, denying Bolivia a coast. Again.

    May 78 - Australia, NZ and British Colombia appear as Dominions of Britain. No Canada and it never will appear.

    May 78 - Early 1881 - UK war of containment on France. An absolute pile on off the UK, PLC, Greece, Netherlands, Jap, CSA, New England, USCA, Transval, all India minors vs France, Italy, Swiss, Argentina. This goes very badly for France, but worse for Italy as it gets broken up again and Two Sicilies and Papal States reappear. Also known as “The War of Italy was a Bad Idea”. also gives the CSA and Greece colonies in Africa and New England Guyana.

    Jan 1880 - Netherlands falls to rebels and goes Dictatorship of proletariat. This is perhaps not an economic success as the country is bankrupt by December.

    Apr 1880 - Scandinavia randomly forms

    Aug 1880 - UK builds the Panama Canal (which is in Colombia)

    Jan 81 - South Africa, Confederation of Hereroland and Namaqualand appear as British Dominions. Also Miskantonic University in Arkham and the Book of Eibon appeared in New England

    Mar 81 - Mar 83 - Egypt war on Ottoman, Russia backs Ottomans so Egypt loses Aleppos and Syria to Ottomans. Russian Lebanon now exists which remains odd.

    July 82 - Hedjazi-Nejd War - Hedj finally wins in July 84 - Then forms Arabia

    August 22nd 1882 - Anarcho-Liberal Revolution in France - Bourgeois Dictatorship formed in Paris

    Dec 82 - Suez canal built by the British

    Feb 83 - British attack Punjab, war is won by July 83. So in Aug 83 they declare Victoria to be Empress of India.

    Mar 83 - Feb 88 Ukraine goes after PLC. Ends up massive Great Power conflict as allies are called and people jump in. PLC + Spain + Scandinavia + A/H + Netherlands vs Germany and Ukraine. This ends badly as Spain claims huge chunk of German North West Africa, Bohemia and Bayern to A-H, Hanover to NED, Posen to PLC, Schleswig-Holstein and Congo/Equater colonies to Scandies

    June 83 - Jan 85 CSA war on USA. New Eng joins CAS. US loses Missouri / West Virginia/ Maryland to CSA. New England gets New York. US drops out of 2ndry Power list! Also at some point the CSA outlawed Slavery.

    September 1883 - The Great Financial Crisis - Ukraine, Portugal, Tuscany and Cuba all bankrupt on the same day

    Sept 83 - Krakatoa Eruption

    Jan 84 - Augst 84 Two Sicilies declare on Ottomans. UK and Papal States joined, Russia did not back Ottos. Two Sicilies won and took Triploi, we also ended up with Papal Syria.

    Jun 84 - Jan 88 3rd War of the Pacific - Chile + Para vs Peru, Argentine, Bolivia, Venezuela. Chile/Para win. Chiles gets Arequipa from Peru and a chunk of central Argentina, which is now split into two bits by Chile.

    Sept 84 - Cuban Communist Revolution. Because tradition.

    March 85 - Boxer Rebellion China. Nothing happened.

    April 85 - Russian Reactionary Revolution.

    April 85 - Ecuador war on Peru to liberate Pastaza. Ecuador+Colombia vs Peru + Bolivia + Venezula. War still ongoing, but Ecuador is winning.

    July 85 - Jacobin Revolution in France

    April 86 - May 88 - Japan invades Korea. The Chinese empire tries to defend Korea, but after some epic massacres (Japan is a fully westernised Great Power) Japan Annexes Korea.

    Oct 86 - Sept 87. Papal war on Italy, also known as "The War of Italy is Still a Bad Idea." Venice, Papal and Two Sicilies versus a rump Italy full of Anarcho-LIberal rebels. Two sicilies got Sardinia, Pope got Rome, Venice got a part of Moden and Luca. Then Rump Italy had Anarcho-Lib Revolution and went Dictatorship. Then it got invaded by the Swiss who took Piemonte area and liberated Modena (Venice is currently justifying on Modena to complete it's set). Life has not gone well for Italy.

    Feb 88 - PLC attacked by Russia + Persia (but not Slovakia) trying to liberate Brest. Spain joins defence of PLC again, as do A-H and Scandinavia. War still ongoing.

    Dec 88 - Arabia attacks Oman. Which brings in Egypt. Belgium hovers nervously.

    April 89 - A Crisis starts brewing about Bulgarian liberation from the Ottomans. France backs the Ottomans, Germany the Bulgars. The other Great Powers are still on the fence.
     
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    Dominion Review #1
  • Dominion Review

    Editorial by the Founder

    Dear friends, it comes a time in life when a man must choose sides. I found that true for myself in 1859 when our great founding came into being. I found it again in the election of 1866 when I was convinced to run as your President. Now at this date, it comes the time again. I have deeply considered the role of a former President to keep silent as the new finds their path, but events of these past few years have caused in me such great turmoil and worry that I can no longer keep silent. Thus it is that I found this newsprint named after my country the Dominion of Virginia and do create a thing with which good men may print their honest views about the world that goes on around us.

    As I sit to my front porch at Arlington, I am forced with some few tears to watch the sleepy town of Washington just over the horizon. Yes, it is true. They remain our cousins to this great land and yet they remain an enemy as they have provided proof many times over. I should not need to recount them for the reader, but facts are certain. This great and fertile land was invaded in 1859 for reasons still unclear to any and all. Let there be no doubt that President Buchanan of the U.S. felt need to show strength such was his many other failings, yet all do know that it was merely a ploy to shoulder away the rights of these many states and peoples such that our neighbor just over the hill might be paramount. Providence proved to us all that such a thing was misguided and we were rewarded with a country of our own. We remain still and should ever be vigilant.

    And yet, my friends, what have we gained? Some few colonies? An alliance with Mexico to the south? A New England free and clear to choose their own path? Yes, these are all fine accomplishments and as your President for three terms, I worked many hours and sleepless nights to make them so. Yet I am gone from office since 1879 and in these past ten years, I wonder what those efforts meant. I held many high hopes for my Vice President that followed after me as your leader, but President Pierre Taylor proved not up to the task in carrying forward the vision of our great nation. I could not support a man such as that, who was and remains, a coward. That is a strong word, but true. I can no longer hold my tongue. Further to that, his administration caused yet another crises with our cousins to the north and made the election of Cadmus Breckenridge inevitable. While I did admire his implacable nature in the face of looming war, I could not shake the thought that he was unfit for the office I held after Presidents Davis and Stephens. My friends, we deserve better than this.

    It is said that the great Benjamin Franklin once quipped, “It is a republic...if you can keep it.” He referred to the founding of the United States of America. No less could be said of our journey and what has been achieved or conceivably lost if we do not heed this advice. The Confederate States of America should find pride in what has been done and yet we now see the threats of dual devils. Satan arrives in the hands of both populists and anarchists and it cannot be allowed. You may look the world over and see the filthy work of this beast done. There are so-called communists to our south in Cuba. A rise once more of Jacobin revivalists in France. Anarchists make war upon Italy and destroy that fine country. All in the name of freedom which we know all too well. We fought for nothing less and gained it. Should we choose to forgo it now?

    Within these last ten years, the rise of both populists and anarchists is such that our own Senate is ruled by the former and the lower House finding near parity between these fire brands and our Whig party. May we say that we have lost sight? Why was the war fought and won if not to keep ourselves free? Twice over, in fact, we have won only to find ourselves now listless and prey to too liberal sensibilities. I would be the first to say that I did not care for our habits of slavery, and yet what was one to do? I would have preferred a gradual lessening of such restrictions on another peoples and advocated for such when your President. Yet many states disagreed and as my charter called for, I could not force the matter. It is, or was, ingrained within our Constitution. Instead, the current President Ambrose Pettigrew forced through Congress and signed into law the destruction of what we have known as life for these last many years.

    Believing in Providence, I pray for these souls that are now thrown to the wilderness without the proper training or ability that other good men find. I hold no doubt that they will persevere for they too are children of faith, yet they must now weather the great storm of this changed world and who will be their keeper? President Pettigrew that caused their misfortune? The populist Congress that cares for them not? The good men and women from all over our great nation forced to greet a new reality? It was a thing done poorly and we are like to reap the lack of benefits of such for many years to come.

    And now brings me to a thing most painful. I am forced, and begin this periodical for such purpose, to go against a man that I once loved. No finer General did I find in those days when it all meant our life or death. No man could be considered more Christian than he. And yet, he falls into the ranks of these populists and I know not why? Thomas Jackson is a good man, let it be said. With that, it remains that I cannot support his run for the Presidency of this nation in our coming election. We fought together and both know the perils of war. Yet his changed nature does give me pause.

    A crises brews to the east with great powers the world over looking on. In our own country, a truce made with our northern cousins is due to lapse within the year. I do not advocate for war in either case, but we must have a President willing and capable of acting should it need be so. General Jackson was once a fighting man. A believer in God and Providence. Now I see him take to the field of battle in another sense. Embracing our populist sensibilities, he speaks of no war, and more of peace with our northern cousins. It is understood that our nation wishes no more struggle, but as is seen the world over, people wish to be free. And freedom is not kept in the hand for no one to see. It is fought for and gained. General Jackson should know that. His masterful campaign upon the peninsula proves such.

    I am an old man now. I served when we were unioned and I served when we were made free. In all my time in office, whether General or President, my aim was to always serve the better good of our country. Mine of Virginia and all else that makes this nation great from Texas all the way to Maryland and Missouri. Our northern cousins are not content with their lot, and why should they be? A loss in war is a loss in pride. General Jackson should know this as he runs for my former office as should those that succeeded me. Presidents Taylor, Breckenridge and our current President Pettigrew have trod the path of lesser men. For the respect I still hold for Jackson, I hope that he will not be swayed anymore by these populists. He will not and never would hold to anarchy, but it rises within our ranks.

    I begin this newsprint so that good men will hold a voice in our coming elections and will continue to speak to the issues of our day. I do so with caution, as I have always been a private man. Yet when one does not speak, poor things may happen. I hope that our writers remain true to the vision and that each reader finds courage to stand up and say no to this wave of populist sentiment and anarchist disruption in our daily life. It has gone on now too long. Our free Confederacy is real...if we may keep it.

    - Robert Edward Lee is the founder of Dominion Review. Former three term President of the Confederate States of America and General of the Armies from 1859 to 1879.
     
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    Vaderland #1
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    Friheten #1
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    The Sultanate Sphinx #1
  • http://imgur.com/gallery/mFFFgE8

    Here's my paper.
    I tried two dozens different methods to make it appear as an image but the 'Post link as image' thing doesn't seem to work.

    mFFFgE8


    @Nikolai it isn't working
    @SibCDC How is your imgur link working as an image man ?
    Why isn't mine working?

    mFFFgE8
    Like this:
    mCQNlJ9.png


    You didn't use the image link I gave you, instead you used the link to the gallery. :)
     
    Tickety-Boo #0 (Because TBC had to be difficult)
  • Tickety-Boo

    pnn6Be66p

    A message from our Illustrious Editor, Mr E. Bear

    What on earth is going on in the world outside today? A lot of nonsense is thrown this way and that about the proceedings of the current establishmentarian export economy and the decline of transparency in the popular press. I do not understand these things, and I do not believe the readers of this kingdom truly do either. When things are fully understood, they are not discussed. No one writes extensive discourse on the letter ‘A’.

    So, simply put, we here at Tickety-Boo aim to do precisely that to the daily grind of life, and aim in some small way to provide a little bit of sunshine into a dark and disturbing world. That being said, every Britisher must at least be glad that in these uncertain days, they reside in a country so comfortable at the top of the table of powers that they are wearing carpet slippers. Whilst war, famine, pestilence and death walk unsteadily around the world, it should be noted they do not often barge through our front doors.

    I have been told by my staff that war looms across the Suez Canal, and that the British Government have decided to avoid the issue by, in their words, ‘leaving the door open and looking the other way.’ I suppose this is the decent thing to do with both sides rather desperately wanting to cross the Canal in force. Perhaps we could try to host peace talks over a nice bot of honey and tea in a little while? If only because I’m sure that other people will want to be using Suez as well.

    I have run out of things to say, and so will end by wishing every reader an awfully nice day or evening, and I hope to have another editorial out whenever the mood takes me. You may in the meanwhile look forward to a host of articles from all manner of lovely and dear reporters from across the Empire and beyond.

    NB: I apologise in advance to the printer for the honey stains. It simply could not be helped.
     
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    Nafir Suriyya #1
  • (Or I could neglect some of my responsibilities and write something now! I've tried to imitate Nahda literature, a particular strain of extremely melodramatic literature and thought common in bourgeois Arab circles around this time (and which underwent a heck of a revival a couple decades down the line for interesting reasons). The piece I've written is named after (Nafir Suriyya means "The Clarion of Syria"), and very loosely based on, a series of pamphlets published 30 years earlier by a Protestant Beiruti citizen, Butrus al-Bustani, which make for a pretty interesting read. The in-game author of this piece has presumably read al-Bustani's pamphlets, which, considering their popularity at the time, is unsurprising. Opinions of in-game author should not necessarily be considered opinions of actual author, etc.)
    Nafir Suriyya, issue #1
    Editorial statement appended to periodical (anon, 1889)
    For how many hundreds of years have we been sleeping, O Arabs? For how many years have we lazed around as if dead while Progress moves on all around us?

    Countrymen, for how many years have the Great Powers of the world said to us “brother, we must civilize you, brother, we must work together in peace and harmony”?

    Countrymen, for how many years have these selfsame Powers both generously delivered the benefits of Progress to us yet split themselves apart with disputes and fighting?

    Countrymen, when shall it come the time for them to go, “come now, brother, pick a side and let us fight until our enemies are vanquished”?

    Countrymen, how many of your sons died in the false partition of Russian-administered Beirut and the lands of the Pope?

    Countrymen, what happened to the Syria we knew, with, in the words of that noble writer from which Our periodical’s name is taken, “all its diverse plains, coastlines, mountains, and barren lands”?

    Countrymen, the rule of the Russians is not as bad as it could be (I know many Russians living in Our great city of Beirut and I have found many to be men of culture, refinement, and dignity, with naught but charity for the poor and noble, positive mien), nor the potential rule of the Austrians, who are even now coming down the mountains of Askaleh, sweeping up the land before them, but best of all must be to be ruled by our own People, in cooperation and conjunction with the noble Powers of Europe, driving into the future together as true equals.

    Countrymen, many among us have said “we are good and faithful Muslims, and the Europeans are not. They desecrate our traditions, our way of life, and bring nothing but evil and ruin onto our land and slaughter our sons and our daughters. Therefore, let us rise up against these malefactors, and proclaim a land of the Faithful and for the Faithful, and drive them out with the strength of our arms and God’s mighty wrath”.

    Countrymen, consider how our history has been shaped by the vile forces of prejudice, how the turmoil of our past civil wars, oh most evil of evils, barbarity of barbarities, ignominious of ignominies, forced the Great Powers to intervene and promote peace and security. Consider too that if we should ever want to promote peace and security between the entire portion of our people, within and without Syria, that we must embrace the whole portion of our people and not preach against, or act against, our Christian or Jewish brothers, but rather stand beside them with open arms. Such acts of prejudice would not only be vile and contrary to the pacific nature of our people and traditions, they would divide us at a time that we must be united, make us weak at a time that we must be the strongest that we can be.

    Countrymen, we must draw equally from West and East, forgetting not our noble practices and venerated traditions but also embracing the most modern thoughts, technologies, and items available to us. We must not fall prey to the false idols of blindly relying on the Great Powers of the world for support, lest we blindly fade away when their eyes are elsewhere and no longer providing charity, or be bled dry for their wars. We cannot, however, turn away from the greatness of the present age, and blindly ignore the miracles being performed in front of our very eyes, or fall victim to the same old demons of prejudice present, as now as in the past, under thin disguises.

    Countrymen, be you, in this quest for a new solution, not enamored of and deceived by the followers of Marx, and rather follow a path of sensible moderation. For those by whom it is said “the workers of the world are oppressed; we must free them” wish themselves to, in freeing the worker, enslave the human, and make a mockery of our people’s traditions. We have no cavil with the honest merchant, the chatter of the marketplace, the progressive and moral factory owner. It is by these institutions that our people are and shall be raised up.

    Countrymen, this periodical is brought to you to promote the best ways of living and the most elegant thoughts and thinkers of our modern age as can be found by Us in the city of Beirut at present. We shall endeavor to bring to you a periodical of which We are proud and which will spark the interest of the intelligent reader, a paper of honesty, civility, and unity. Appearing shall be a variety of short fiction, conducive to enlightening and enlivening modern discourse and conversation, advice on how to best compose a household fit for our future, biographies on the lives of the ancients and on important figures of the day, advice for the general good comportment of our ladies especially as regards interaction with foreign customs and personages, and the national and international news.

    Countrymen, to quote a most wise and revered figure from the West, “we must all hang together, or rest assured, we shall all hang separately.”

    Signed, this day April the Second, 1889, Beirut,

    A Patriot
     
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    Indipendensa Piemontèisa #1
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    Second Update and History
  • Second Save;

    https://drive.google.com/open?id=1i5BcF3VmugF6niJHUg28gBeWNU_ImBSE

    I took the game up to the end of July 1889. I was trying to balance "enough things to write about" with "not too large a gap", this seemed about right but please speak up if you feel a different interval would be better next time.

    For those who need to know roughly what has happened, details hidden below;

    The Mini Financial Crisis of April 1889 saw New Zealand, Venezuela, Indore and USCA all go bankrupt. The USCA then had an uprising of San Salvadorean Nationalist Rebels it is struggling to put down.

    The Bulgarian Crisis saw most of the Great Powers pick a side over April. As of end of June it is;
    Germany, UK and CSA (backing Bulgaria) vs France, Belgium and Japan (backing Ottomans). ~3 months till that war kicks off.

    The ongoing South American War ended with Ecuador winning and annexing Pastaza from Peru (doubling the size of Ecuador) and Colombia taking Zulia from Venezula (That's Maracibo and related province). Of note Colombia is a slave state and the flag of Absolute Monarchist Uruguay is quite dazzling.

    27th April saw a Communist Revolution in Modena. Still not been invaded by a near rival, but that is inevitable.

    May-June; France deployed a few armies to West Africa to finally stamp out all those Communist rebels. Rebels all killed but occupying the provinces will take a while.

    June-July - Netherlands start justifying on Aceh and Spain justifying on Algeria.

    June - France dragged Ethiopia into it's Sphere.
    June - Citizens Guard rebels all over Austro-Hungary, but that was not enough to save Russia;

    28th July - Russia offers peace and Austro-Hungary accepts. Poland-Lithuania gets Kiev and Minsk (and a weird border), Scandinavia grabs Finland (North and South) while Austro-Hungary gets Lebanon and some Aegean Islands.

    EDIT: Fixed to get the decade right, it is of course the Summer of 1889 not 1899. Thanks to @coz1 for spotting this minor issue. ;) :)
     
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    LE LIBERTAIRE #1
  • LE LIBERTAIRE
    Journal du Monde Libéré

    NUMÉRO 1—JUILLET 1889


    The tumult to have afflicted France over these past decades has seen no end to the churn of men scrambling to wrest control of the state. I am thirty-six years of age. During my brief life on this earth so far, I have seen war, famine, depression and disease. My father was killed in the first German War when I was six years old, and by the time of the second a decade later I had been through more petty means of employment than most will see in a lifetime. While France rose to the moment of her highest triumph since that tin-pot caesar Bonaparte, neither I nor anyone around me saw anything other than destitution. Meanwhile, the new men of the bourgeoisie grew fat off their many trophies and emoluments, gorging on the rich carcass of the state with the intensity and savagery of paupers.


    Our lives to these men are immaterial. We do not figure in their parlour games of statecraft. In 1882, in the aftermath of one too many a disastrous war, the bourgeoisie did away with their monarch in one desperate act of ingratitude. The state as it was could not contain the raw ambition that drove their greed from barrier to barrier, bloating it to new and ever unpalatable excesses. Thus the Crown was discarded, and the bourgeoisie anointed itself King. So anointed, King Capital ruled untroubled over a domain ravaged and hurting from decades of war – untroubled by this suffering, seeing not the pain of loss but only absence into which he might further drive his presence.


    But three years into his reign, King Capital was toppled in turn, and the ferocity with which the bourgeoisie fought to mould the state in their image only grew worse. Climbing from the pit of Depression, this new regime cloaked itself in the regalia of the First Revolution. Thus it was anointed the killer of the Ancien Régime, of which King Capital had merely been the final, mutant representative. But their promise, too, rang false. And accompanying the cries of Liberté! came the entrenchment of the state apparatus: the military, that last refuge of the desperate poor; the factories, those prisons rebuilt as houses of production; and the prisons themselves, for the consignment of those who cannot be contained by other means. There is no liberty while humanity is bound without question to the mastery of any state, just as there is no state whose final aim, when all other pretensions are discredited, is the accumulation of ever greater sums of capital.


    Thus we must return to the power of the worker, the poor and the imprisoned. The Capitalists themselves expose how shaky it lies, the ground upon which they choose to build their empires. War splits open their petty states and Depression shakes them at the very foundations. In these gaps the bourgeoisie play their games of statecraft, crafting the means by which they will continue to oppress and contain us as they grow ever richer. Yet they are weak and they grow complacent.


    We will not be tricked by false glimmers of democracy – the elections with which the bourgeoisie claim so benevolently to furnish us; the representatives, drawn from their own class, whom they appoint to plead our cases in their court. The power for our liberation as workers and as humankind rests within ourselves. For every member of the gentry in France there are at this moment fifty men bound to till his land. For every factory owner there are nearly two-thousand men and women employed to work his machines. The power rests with us; we need only wake up to this fact! United and organised, the power of the workers will be invincible. Today, like every day, is the first new dawn in the fight to reclaim what is ours by right: the fulfilment of each and every one of our needs. As was written by Marx: We have nothing to lose but our chains! We have a world to win!
     
    Dominion Review #2
  • Dominion Review

    Editorial by the Founder

    Dear friends – our writers have done fine work detailing the events of the summer and happy am I to let them. The men in Richmond continue to eschew sound practice even as anarchists press our borders in every way. President Pettigrew holds himself tightly to himself and the soundings from the Jackson campaign are no more reassuring. However, some few good men are making a voice heard and it is astounding to me that wiser heads are prevailing. Good for us all that they do!

    I spoke to my sweet wife this very morning and never think to have seen her so happy and pleased. A man does emerge in the form of Ambrose P. Hill, or as we used to call him, Little Powell. While President Pettigrew looks to spread our influence throughout the world and ignore the very real threat over our border, and Jackson campaigns to find detente with the north and their President Cleveland now running for his second term, it is encouraging to hear the words flowing from Mr. Hill.

    Let us be certain – the crises in Europe is a very real and true thing. Empires the world over have been built for centuries and we, of all peoples, should rejoice when others gain their freedom so long desired. Most especially in this day and age when this liberalism takes form in this pernicious parlance of communism and anarchy. One need only look across our northern border (and perhaps even the south) to see these so called citizen guards that infect every aspect of human life. We must maintain a love for our northern cousins, enemy though they may be. And yet it is said that a so called Republican will next be in power to the north. What is that and who may they be? The form takes shape in one William Sherman and I am told, this man does make time with these citizen guards. He does preach anarchy and total war. In other words...a revolution, my friends. Is that a thing we wish in our own midst? I think not.

    And yet, our Congress does look away from that and instead wishes to support what happens a world far from us. Let us see what occurs in this distant place and hope that the peoples of Bulgaria may find their desire of freedom as we have found here, but should we give away our hard earned nation merely to assist another and risk everything that we have built? In this election year, I must remain firm and remind our readers. An election of Pettigrew for a second term would be further ruin to our great country. A nomination and possible election of Jackson would be even more disastrous as it appears that he links in thought with our northern neighbor, Mr. Sherman. The only hope for our party and our nation is to support Hill for he is the only one that understands the perils that face us daily.

    It is encouraging that members of Congress such as Mr. Barrow from Georgia and Mr. Chilton of Texas already support Mr. Hill. And yet our populist Congress remains at the will of their constituents and will do and say whatever is needed to find reelection. In this time, more than ever before, we must continue to stand and say No! No to anarchists and their pestilent ideology. No to this liberalism that infects all of society from the very lowest of the low all the way to the halls of power, north and south. And no to a cause, no matter how righteous, that would take good men from these shores where they are most needed at the moment and send them halfway across the world and away from our fine ladies and children.

    Let this Bulgarian peoples find their freedom if they are able, but it is instructive that this effort is challenged by ancient enemies. France, Germany, the United Kingdom…no allies of this country, my friends. This is no time to take chance and make effort alongside those that are foes or to stand alongside those that would be ally when they are not. No, my friends, I say to you – Hill, Hill, Hill! Place your voice behind him! Though he be aged and still holds his wound from our struggle so many years ago, I can think of no other man to lead us through this crises. One may not know how many years I have left to me, but I wish to die in a free Confederacy and knowing that our peoples are safe and secure. I fought for nothing less and governed in the same manner. Put not your faith in false promise or the radical image of perfect future away from the now when we all know that the tried and true is what has worked and will continue to work when good men lead. That good man is Hill and I know it.

    - Robert Edward Lee is the founder of Dominion Review. Former three term President of the Confederate States of America and General of the Armies from 1859 to 1879.
     
    Vaderland #2
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    The Imperial Financial Journal #1
  • The Imperial Financial Journal
    The value of unvarnished truth outshines even the finest diamond

    On Recent International Events
    As the dust settles after the recent Financial Imbroglio, we at the Imperial Financial Journal have taken it upon ourselves to delve into the matter and determine what lessons, if any, may be learnt to the advantage of the diligent investor. It soon became apparent from our investigations that there was no grand narrative or complex nexus to unravel, instead, to paraphrase Tolstoy, each of the unhappy nations went unhappily bankrupt in it's own way. Our colleague Raleigh will be discussing the sad case of the Dominion of New Zealand later, so we will concern ourselves with the Republic of Venezuela, the Princely State of Indore and the elaborately named Federal Republic of the United States of Central America.

    The case of Venezuela is the most straightforward, the strains of fighting both the Third War of the Pacific and the Pastaza War overwhelmed the limited capacity of the economy, forcing the government into unsustainable borrowing. The disastrous ending to those wars, with Venezuela forced to cede the Zulia province to Colombia along with fully half of it's population and a similar portion of it's already meagre industrial base, leave us by no means persuaded that this is the last bankruptcy that will befall the country. We also note with distaste that the Republic continues to tolerate the peculiar institution of slavery and, while we do not resile from our editorial stance of not taking political positions within these pages, we reiterate that any gentlemen must carefully examine his conscience carefully before committing his capital to an investment in such a morally dubious state. If there is an additional lessons that can be drawn from this, we would suggest it is to reinforce the risks of investing in areas of conflict. For those who are still drawn to attempt to seek profit from the continuation of diplomacy by other means, we note that the suppliers of armaments are often the only ones to emerge from a conflict in an more prosperous state than they started. Accordingly the martially inclined investor is advised to consider deploying his capital with Vickers, Sons & Partners, the Elswick Ordnance Company and similar industrial concerns.

    Turning to their near neighbour in Central America we see the consequences of a tragic morality tale reaching it's inevitable dénouement. The Federal Republic of the United States of Central America had been something of a rising regional power, obeying the wisdom of this columns namesake and inspiration they had found their comparative advantage in the the manufacture of superior wines and spirits; it is a most parochial gentlemen indeed who has not at least sampled a Honduran 'La Ceiba' or the notorious Nicaraguan Coyol. This prosperous endeavour was supported by a firm commitment to Free Trade and thus the country appeared set fair for economic success, this beneficial situation was cruelly curtailed by the actions of the Partido Conservador who lamentably conceded to the demands of the Temperance League. This reactionary minority forced the closure of all large scale distilling and fermentation operations, leaving only a few artisanal operations to attempt to scrape a living under official disapproval. The resulting spiral downward of the economy was as predictable as it was avoidable and it is to be hoped that the government and people of that nation return to the liberal values that had brought them such success. Certainly we cannot see our way to advising anyone but the most risk taking investor to consider the next issue of consols from the Federal Republic until the temperance matter is addressed.

    Finally we consider the Princely State of Indore where once again we see the dead hand of Mars as a proximate cause of the issues that afflicted the fiscal health of the state. Despite the protection and assurance that came from being a 19-gun salute state, His Highness Maharaja Tukojirao Holkar II persisted in maintaining a standing army. While we would not presume to comment on the martial quality of the Indore Dragoons we do note that it is unclear of the military value of a single brigade when the nearby British Army of Calcutta alone is some 40,000 men strong. In any event the cost of maintaining these dragoons soon became the single largest expense for the Prince, exceeding the sums spend on education and administration combined and taking some 80% of his total tax revenue. It is clear from our conversations with the brokers of Threadneedle Street that this situation was exacerbated by the actions of several London based financiers, for these gentlemen these events were a mechanism to speculate upon the Doctrine of Lapse. The proposition was that when the Maharaja demonstrated his inability to rule, at least from a fiscal perspective, the British government would use this long standing right to annex Indore and, in the process, exchange the speculators cheaply acquired Princely State bonds for solid British government Guilts. That this did not occur is a valuable reminder that, while all investments that have a political element are uncertain matters, speculation on the Byzantine world of Raj politics is only for the most hardened of risk seekers.
    Ricardo
     
    Nafir Suriyya #2

  • (I have to say, quarantine is a good motivator to write and research AARticles. Sorry mine aren't nicely formatted! Translations of German and Hungarian through Google Translate. Please let me know if they're incorrect!)
    Der Trompetenruf von Syrien -
    A Szíriai Trombitahívás
    Nafir Suriyya

    (E. von der Tann, B. Daouk, 1889, Issue #2)
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Citizen-Subjects of the Duchy of Greater Lebanon, I wish to proclaim to you how grateful His Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty is to see its beautiful lands restored to orderly, just rule. However, sinister local elements have made spurious claims about Our policy, and have contributed to local unrest (Average militancy at 9.9 or 10.0 in every single Lebanese county). In order to root out these traitors to decency and good order, We are instituting several temporary measures.
    1. All householders are required to quarter soldiers if asked to do so, and to give them all appropriate care and treatment.
    2. A curfew will be instituted in all the major cities of Greater Lebanon at dusk. Failure to comply will be dealt with harshly. Exceptions may be made in special cases. To apply for a special exemption, petition the Governorate at 3 Sassine Square, Achrafieh, Beirut.
    3. All local organizations, magistracies, and constabularies of the illegitimate Russian occupation are hereby dissolved and all resources of the same considered property of the Empire of Austria-Hungary. All members of such organizations must report to the said Governorate by September 12th or face potential imprisonment.
    4. Military justice will be in effect in the entirety of the Duchy until such time as is deemed unnecessary.
    5. Spreaders of panic, insurrection, or speculation will be punished harshly. We ask for a prevailing spirit of calm at this difficult time.
    _________________________________________________________________________________________
    These orders rendered in the name of His Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty Franz Joseph I, by the Grace of God Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary and Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Galicia, Lodomeria and Illyria;
    King of Jerusalem, etc.;
    Archduke of Austria;
    Grand Duke of Tuscany and Cracow;
    Duke of Lorraine, Salzburg, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola and Bukovina;
    Grand Prince of Transylvania, Margrave of Moravia;
    Duke of Upper and Lower Silesia, of Modena, Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla, of Auschwitz and Zator, of Teschen, Friaul, Ragusa, and Zara;
    Duke of Greater Lebanon;
    Princely Count of Habsburg and Tyrol, of Kyburg, Gorizia and Gradisca;
    Prince of Trent and Brixen;
    Margrave of Upper and Lower Lusatia and in Istria;
    Count of Hohenems, Feldkirch, Bregenz, Sonnenberg etc.;
    Lord of Trieste, of Cattaro, and of the Windic March;
    Grand Voivode of the Voivodeship of Serbia;
    etc. etc.
    This day 26th July 1889,
    Anton von Gablenz, Militärgouverneur von Großer Libanon
     
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    Indipendensa Piemontèisa #2
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    Third Update and History
  • Third Save;

    https://drive.google.com/open?id=1oEuhGfpP3okUJRiD2g1P9HogKp1hJqi7

    Game has been taken to October 1889 and the outbreak of the German War of Bulgarian Freedom (the snappy name given to the Crisis War. That is obviously the main event so I stopped there.

    Next session I will be adding in some additional wargoals (using the console as required). I already have some ideas what will go in, but a particularly convincing column from a newspaper could change government policy and influence the specific goals. ;)

    Relatively quiet session;
    July 28th - Russia declares '3rd Rome' and moves capital to Moscow as St Petersburg is too close to the border

    28th July - Venice declares war on Modena. This is a very slow moving war and the Venetian Army only starts marching south in October.

    1st August Orissa went Bankrupt

    27th Aug - Netherlands had an event to speed up their war justification against Atjeh.

    1st Sept - Ottomans and the PLC alliance sign an alliance

    Mid Sept - AH finally clears out the last rebel from their post-war nationalist rebellion.

    Early October - AH joined the crisis on Bulgarian side.

    Mid October - Russia joined in as well

    22nd October - German war of Bulgarian Freedom begun.

    'Fun' fact - Germany still has a valid Casus Belli against France to claim back Alsace Lorraine....
     
    LE LIBERTAIRE #2
  • LE LIBERTAIRE
    Journal du Monde Libéré

    NUMÉRO 2—OCTOBRE 1889


    War, at last, has visited our troubled Continent once again! The so-called Socialists in Germany, who have brokered a deal with the imperialists and in so doing won the machinery of state for their own ends, have answered the call from Bulgarian nationalists in the occupied Balkan provinces of the Ottoman Empire. And what a venerable cast of heroic nations have leapt to the defence of the Bulgarian cause! Supporting their bid for self-determination we find none other than arch-imperialists, the British; the racialist former slave state of Confederate America; and the emperors of Russia and Austria-Hungary. What a fine array of crusaders, united in the struggle for liberty of all peoples!


    In war the capitalist reveals himself as, at heart, an imperialist. The work of self-determination is not accomplished by the state, for by its very nature the existence of the state stands in direct contradiction to the fact of self-determination. Thus we must start from the assumption that, like all other wars waged between the imperial powers, this is a war fought purely for enrichment and political gain. Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia all stand to gain from the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, and thus they have fabricated the means to enact this collapse themselves. Make no mistake, there is nothing noble about this war above any other war; the veneer of brotherhood between nations is as hollow as the barrel of a gun, and one state will turn on the other like partners in a courtly dance as soon as it proves more advantageous. This is what history tells us.


    France’s entry into the war on the side of the Turks may as well be read with complete disregard for the existence of the Bulgarians, so little does their light feature in the true workings of this conflict. Clearly, the interests of the French state are benefitted by the downfall of the German state, thus wherever the German interest may be opposed, it will be opposed. Meanwhile, these abstract games of diplomacy, conducted with all of the gravity of after-dinner divertissements, spell the ruin of the peasant and the worker, pressed into service or plagued by the devastation of the land he works or the home that shelters him. In France at this moment there are three-hundred-and-sixty thousand workers without employment, and the ranks of the unemployed are of almost exactly the same strength as the ranks of the French army. Since July, spending on the military has increased twofold, while concern for the abjected poor continues in its non-existence. The bets bet for a worker today is to join the army and hope against all hope that his pitiable luck will protect him. Thus the system works as it was ever intended: war distracts the worker from his misery with the promise of glory, hot meals and a false camaraderie born out of a shared subjection to the whims of the upper classes. Those outside of the services are allowed to share in the spoils through an augmented love of country, which one is meant to cheer on like a dog in a fight. For the capitalist–imperialist class, war is bearbaiting on the scale of nations.


    When one is forced to beg for one’s own Liberty by the intervention of capitalists, imperialists and statists, this is no Liberty at all! Never does on find true freedom at the hands of state armies, nor through the largesse of career politicians, aristocrats and capitalists who deign to take an interest in your petty cause. Beware, for the interest of the state in your cause means only that it has found a way to profit from it! True freedom may be won only by the rejection of nationhood everywhere, and by the coming of the international fraternity of workers, untied in common cause against all those bodies who seek to oppress them! The workers’ revolution is stateless, and its force may be felt equally in all places. Let all the empires of the world tremble at the imagination of the liberated worker, freed from his bond of serfdom to a state which pays him no loyalty in return! Thus will this press continue to oppose all wars fought by the capitalist–imperialist class, concocted always in the service of their continued enrichment. Our masters seek to profit from the shedding of the workers’ blood. Do not give them the satisfaction! Soldiers: resist the slavery of service! Remember your power as workers! Fight only for the true liberation of your class!