That is what I did. First one was food and basic production (polymers, machine parts) later expanded with Research Lab and University, to be changed into final Food + Drone Printing + Kid and Adult Education with Research. Second one going for Metal and Rare Metal extraction right now and manufacturing is going to be moved here (Polymers, Machine Parts, Electronics).
Though take note I played a quite strange game, having played with drones and rovers for about 100 Sols, strip mining the surface for metals and mining concrete (ended up with 2.2k metals and 1.8k concrete by the time first colonists arrived) while researching some things and scanning all the sectors (started with deep scan as astrogeologist). So my first Dome ended up being Mega Dome. And it was one of the easiest start locations. I would start with Medium Domes (or ideally, Oval) if possbile, though depends on how you like to play, having Small Dome and colonists asap might be fun and challenging.