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Table of Contents / Introduction
  • A Yorks

    First Lieutenant
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    May 20, 2011
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    lóulán guó de yǐncáng huā.png


    Tarim Basin
    769 AD

    Straddling the edges of the Taklamakan Desert, bounded by mountains on all sides, lies the Tarim Basin. It's an unforgiving landscape to those who are not accustomed to it, but for those who eke out a living on the banks of the oases and the Tarim river, there is nothing which can compare.

    To the east, the Yangguan Pass marks the entrance to the Middle Kingdom. It is presently ruled by the Tang dynasty, and has extended its control far beyond the Pass into the Tian Shan mountains that mark the northern boundary of the Basin. These territories fall under the administration of the Protectorate General to Pacify the Western Regions, and have been ruled with a mostly even hand by the Middle Kingdom's bureaucrats for over a century.

    However, for the past forty years, a new empire has been on the rise to the south of the Kunlun Shan mountains, which has chipped away at the Western Protectorate's authority in the Tarim Basin over four decades — the Empire of Tibet.

    Following military actions, much to the embarrassment of the Tang, the Tibetan emperor, Trisong Detsen, a descendant of the Dharma King Songtsen Gampo, managed to wrest control of much of the southern side of the Basin from the Western Protectorate, even capturing lands as far north as the Tian Shan.

    In order to pacify the newly conquered region, a local bureaucracy was installed. Nobility from the local inhabitants, already practitioners of the Buddhist faith, were elevated by Trisong Detsen to rule over large portions of the land. The names of two ancient Kingdoms were revived: Agni in the north, and Krorän in the south — perhaps more recognisable by its Chinese name: Lóulán.

     
    Last edited:
    Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 1
  • Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 1

    0769 01 01 01.jpg

    O Blessed One, Shakyamuni Buddha,
    Precious treasury of compassion,
    Bestower of supreme inner peace,

    You who love all beings without exception,
    Are the source of happiness and goodness,
    And you guide us to the liberating path.

    Obeisance to you, O Blessed One,
    With folded hands we turn to you,
    Please give the light of your wisdom.

    This story of your enlightened one,
    Compassionate in heart and soul,
    Your faithful servant, Gunacaṃdre.

    Krorän's king, its guiding light,
    Pursuer of knowledge, of wisdom,
    His memory blesses us with gladness.

    His reign began, at the behest of
    The King of Tibet, Trisong Detsen,
    A Dharma King, a Follower of the Path.
    gamestart.png

    The Tibetan Empire and its Tocharian vassal states in the Tarim Basin, 769 AD
    Trisong Detsen, descendant of Songtsen Gampo:
    Dharma King and Sovereign of the Land of Bod;
    A builder of decorated shrines to the Three Jewels.

    I have heard of his piety from many legends,
    And the wealth of treasures in his possession.
    An honest speaker, who expected the same.

    Trisong Detsen, surely your name is as worthy
    Of recognition as is the name of Gunacaṃdre.
    This one prays to be blessed with your honesty.
    0769 01 01 03.jpg

    Trisong Detsen, Dharma King of Tibet
    In his wisdom, the great King Trisong Detsen
    Recognised the talents of King Gunacaṃdre,
    His vassal and servant, to aid in his realm's affairs.

    He summoned Gunacaṃdre to his court in Lhasa,
    Saying: "I, the solitary one of the Palace
    Most humbly call upon you, one of talented nature."

    "My lands are many, and my grains are plentiful,
    And I entrust the duty of stewardship not lightly,
    But with admiration for your reputation which precedes you."

    "Will you, noble scholar, literate and numerate,
    Make due haste to my imperial court in Lhasa?
    I will generously compensate your services rendered."

    Gunacaṃdre most humbly accepted this honour,
    Returning these words to his liege and master:
    "I thank you for your most generous consideration."

    "You are my liege, the benefactor of my princely duties —
    I am sworn to serve your station until my death,
    And should it be necessary, I would die for you."

    So Gunacaṃdre travelled to Lhasa with haste,
    Whereupon he was made the Steward of the Realm.
    How wise of the King to recognise his talents.
    0769 01 02 01.jpg

    The nature of his station, the very height
    Of Gunacaṃdre's worldly power is enough
    To tempt most unenlightened souls into excess.

    To this end, Gunacaṃdre meditated often,
    Seeking to abstain from those impulses which
    Could bar him from attaining true enlightenment.
    0769 01 03 01.jpg

    His quest for the knowledge of true enlightenment
    Is one we speak of most highly. O, how I
    Can only pray for such wisdom as he had.

    But alas, the desires of mortals often triumph,
    Where reasoning fails to produce fruit,
    And where greed overcomes the souls of men.

    Thus, when his host was called upon,
    When his oath to his liege was tested by fate,
    Gunacaṃdre rose to answer his dutiful pledge.

    "My liege," he spoke, "whom I serve faithfully.
    My soldiers are at your disposal in your war.
    Your right as my liege is to command them."

    "I ask you humbly to command them justly.
    It pleases my heart to serve my Liege,
    And I hope it is most pleasing to you."

    Trisong Detsen, the Tibetan King, smiled,
    For his vassal had pleased him most well.
    "Your duty to your oath is admirable."

    "I will command your soldiers with due honour,
    For you have shown high honour to me."
    Thus it was so, and so it was.
    0769 01 28 01.jpg

    0769 02 01 01.jpg
     
    Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 2
  • Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 2


    O Blessed One, Shakyamuni Buddha,
    Precious treasury of compassion,
    Bestower of supreme inner peace,

    You who love all beings without exception,
    Are the source of happiness and goodness,
    And you guide us to the liberating path.

    It is in reverence of your wisdom
    That this one will continue the tale
    Of your faithful servant, Gunacaṃdre.

    It was during the first summer of his reign,
    Blessed by good fortune and prosperity,
    That Gunacaṃdre received this news.

    His admired consort, fair and wise,
    The Xangxung princess, Tsame,
    A follower of the Four Transcendents,

    Had been blessed with a child,
    The fruit of the King's vital loins;
    Joyous news for all of Krorän's people.
    0769 07 18 01.jpg

    Tsame, a child of the Xangxung people,
    Humble in nature, diligent in her duties,
    Though prone to bouts of unrighteous anger;

    Her resignation to her station, however,
    Was admirable, as was her honesty in all things.
    This unworthy one thinks highly of her memory.
    0769 07 18 02.jpg

    Fate would be called upon once more
    To test the resolve of Gunacaṃdre's benevolence.
    For, at the coming of that bitter winter,

    The commandery of Gunacaṃdre's host
    Acted in a way that reflected most poorly
    On their liege and master's honourable repute.

    Kalodaye, Gunacaṃdre's lieutenant and servant,
    was among those who dishonoured their master.
    His reprimand was swift, but deserved and just.
    0769 11 14 01.jpg

    It was out of the kindness in his heart,
    For which Gunacaṃdre was well known,
    That Kalodaye retained his appointed office.

    At the end of the winter, Gunacaṃdre's blessing
    Was made apparent — for though she expected one,
    Tsame bore two children: one boy and one girl.

    The son, who Gunacaṃdre named Wrauske,
    And the daughter, who he named Yasodhara,
    Were welcomed with great health into the world.
    0770 02 18 01.jpg
    0770 02 18 02.jpg

    Gunacaṃdre, a pious man, gave his thanks
    For this blessing which had been delivered.
    There was much rejoicing in his heart that day.

    Far from Lhasa, in the land of Kashmir,
    A commander in Gunacaṃdre's employ
    Was bringing him great honour afield.

    His name was Udanalankar, a low-born,
    A man of few words but unyielding courage.
    I speak of him with most deserved praise.

    From the death of that bitter winter,
    Through the flame of the summer's heat,
    Udanalankar brought glorious victory.

    His services to his master will be
    Forever remembered, for he is worthy
    Of such high praises as can be given.
    0770 02 25 01.jpg

    0770 02 27 01.jpg

    0770 04 20 01.jpg

    0770 08 18 01.jpg

    0770 08 23 01.jpg

    Through the genius of Udanalankar,
    And the unyielding loyalty of Gunacaṃdre,
    King Trisong Detsen had his great victory.

    The Tibetan King was most pleased with
    All of his vassals, who served dutifully.
    He shared with them their deserved glory.

    How wise was that King Trisong Detsen!
    How innumerable in his righteous deeds!
    This one cannot praise him adequately.

    The fortunes of war had favoured Gunacaṃdre
    And his righteous liege, and his host.
    It would have been his right to boast of this.

    Gunacaṃdre, when presented the chance,
    Wisely denied the temptation to praise himself
    With the needless minting of new silvers.

    For, in his heart, Gunacaṃdre was aware,
    That to boast in this manner, in this way,
    Would be a misstep in the enlightened path.

    He instead made himself rather humble,
    And ordered no new silvers to be struck,
    And was most righteous in doing so.
    0770 11 06 01.jpg

    Unburdened by the needless minting,
    Gunacaṃdre wisely invested instead in
    The business of artisans and craftsmen.

    Skilled men of fine talent approached him,
    Having come from the east, through Yángguān,
    To bid his favour and assistance in their craft.

    "We are builders, makers of excellent things,
    And we can surely enrich your lands tenfold."
    These were the words spoken by the craftsmen.

    "Should you see the need for our works,
    We will gladly pledge our services to you,
    Most noble one, who rules here in this land."

    "All we require is a treasure of silvers,
    By which we can begin our business trades.
    This sum we will return to you with interest."

    Gunacaṃdre, a shrewd man of business,
    Who sought without fail to improve his realm,
    For he cared about the people whom he ruled,

    Pondered this suggestion with deliberation.
    "I shall grant you this adequate purse of silvers,"
    He said, granting this boon to the craftsmen.

    They gave him thanks, praising his wisdom,
    For they surely knew that he was a good King,
    And they went among the people to make business.
    0770 12 16 01.jpg

    Gunacaṃdre, a most wise and intelligent man,
    Was always quick to seek out the talents of others
    In disciplines which were beyond his purview.

    When he noticed a penchant for the clandestine
    In a lesser-known, quieter member of his court,
    He was quick to offer her an appointed office.
    0771 01 26 01.jpg

    With the coming and going of another winter,
    Gunacaṃdre was once again blessed by fate
    Not with one, but with two healthy children.

    Children of a concubine who was named Maya,
    He named the daughter for her mother's sake,
    And to the son he gave the name Kentarske.
    0771 03 14 01.jpg
    0771 03 14 02.jpg

    At the closing of his reign's third summer,
    A very learned woman came to the court,
    And was readily employed by Gunacaṃdre.

    A follower of the Path and highly literate,
    She was made the guiding light of the realm,
    As well as one of his favoured concubines.

    Of nobler pedigree and of the land of Bod,
    Her name was Bum, of the family Gos.
    Her esoteric wisdom was matched by few.
    0771 08 14 01.jpg

    With the third summer of his reign ending,
    Gunacaṃdre's wise and trusted Steward, Siddharte,
    Came to him with a proposal to enrich the realm.

    The Northern Khans of the Uyghur clans
    Who reigned to the north of the Tian Shan,
    Would make excellent trading partners.

    "Who could deny your wisdom, King,
    If you could sway the great Uyghur Khans
    To purchase from us, and accept our business?"

    Siddharte made this plea to Gunacaṃdre,
    Who heard it with wisdom in his mind,
    And agreed to his proposal most prudently.

    They travelled to the north of the Tian Shan
    To the land of the great Uyghur Khan of Khans.
    Tengri-Bögü is what they called him in their tongue.

    Their meeting bore the fruits of commerce,
    And the great Uyghur Khan of Khans agreed
    To the terms put forward by Gunacaṃdre.
    0771 11 07 02.jpg

    It must be said, in order to be faithful to truth,
    That Tengri-Bögü was initially not particularly fond
    Of the King of Krorän who came before him.

    But, though his heart was at first quite hard,
    He would soon come to see Gunacaṃdre's value,
    And regard him as a friend and as a brother.
    0771 11 28 02.jpg

    Thus, the right of Krorän's diligent merchants
    To trade their goods among the Uyghur people
    Was established between the two great Kings.

    Siddharte, the faithful Steward to Krorän's King,
    Was adequately rewarded with a payment of silvers
    For the excellent work he had done for his master.

    With the new influx of wealth from the north,
    Gunacaṃdre turned his attention to improvement.
    It was not himself but his realm that he built up.

    A new garrison, a barracks for his soldiers,
    Would be constructed in the city of Krorän.
    The wisdom of this move, as yet not revealed.
    0771 12 25 01.jpg

    In another display of his worldly wisdom,
    Gunacaṃdre sought the aid of a faithful ally.
    For this he turned to his new, northern Friend.

    Valuing the strength of the Uyghur Khans,
    Gunacaṃdre sought to betroth his younger son,
    To the daughter of the Khan, Tengri-Bögü.

    This arrangement pleased the Uyghur Khan,
    Who gave his blessing to the proposed union.
    The Friendship of the Uyghurs was not doubted.
    0772 08 16 01.jpg

    During the harshness of the winter of that year,
    The craftsmen, whom Gunacaṃdre had gifted
    With adequate silvers to make business in his land,

    Returned to his court with the fruits of their labours,
    Offering their king a return of his investment,
    Twice the silvers he had initially gifted them.

    Gunacaṃdre thanked them, accepting his due.
    This reward, which he was justified in accepting,
    Would further enrich the prospering realm of Krorän.
    0772 12 16 01.jpg

    During the coming of the following summer,
    Tsame bore Gunacaṃdre a healthy daughter,
    To whom he gave the noble name of Roce.
    0773 05 18 01.jpg

    It was in that selfsame summer's flame,
    Gunacaṃdre arranged the betrothal of
    His eldest daughter, little Yasodhara.

    Yasodhara Gunacaṃdretkacer would therefore
    Be married, fate willing, to the Tibetan Prince,
    Trisong Detsen's second son, Purgyal Muné.

    This agreement, which pleased the Emperor,
    Was a blessing and a boon to Krorän,
    And there was much rejoicing to be had.
    0773 07 01 01.jpg

    That year passed along with time's march,
    Endless, wholly unyielding and unstoppable.
    Gunacaṃdre's concubine, Bum, gave birth.

    A son entered the world, though frail and weak,
    And he was given the name Ksmawarme.
    He was not expected to live. He did nonetheless.
    0774 03 22 01.jpg

    Thirty-two days after Ksmawarme's birth,
    His mother, Bum, acted most unmercifully,
    Demanding the death of an unenlightened soul.

    Gunacaṃdre did not buckle under the pressure
    From his Upadhyayani to act so unmercifully.
    He spared the life of the follower of the Four.
    0774 04 24 01.jpg

    Recognising his wisdom, King Trisong Detsen
    Blessed the betrothal of two more of their children.
    Roce would be married to his third son, Sadnalegs.
    0774 07 20 01.jpg

    It would not be twenty-five days thereafter
    When the great Dharma King, Trisong Detsen
    Would be met with mortal death on the field.

    Far from Lhasa, in the lands of Hindustan,
    Trisong Detsen fell by the sword of Vajrayudha,
    On the banks of the Karṇālī river.

    This one praises the righteous Trisong Detsen!
    His reign in that life was cut short by fate,
    But his memory blesses us with gladness.
    0774 08 13 01.jpg

    Trisong Detsen's realm was cut into pieces,
    With his eldest son inheriting Tibet's crown:
    Purgyal Mutri, a boy of fifteen years of age.

    Mutri was his mother's child without doubt,
    Following her in her reverence of the Transcendents,
    Rather than his Father's path of enlightenment.

    Gunacaṃdre gave thanks for his Friend's life,
    The Dharma King, Trisong Detsen of Tibet.
    Thus it was so, and so it was.
     
    Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 3
  • Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 3

    O Blessed One, Shakyamuni Buddha,
    Precious treasury of compassion,
    Bestower of supreme inner peace,

    You who love all beings without exception,
    Are the source of happiness and goodness,
    And you guide us to the liberating path.

    The tale of your faithful Gunacaṃdre,
    Which I will henceforth continue to tell,
    Flows like fine cottons from the loom.

    The death of his master, Trisong Detsen
    Was a great loss in his righteous heart.
    Gunacaṃdre mourned him adequately.

    For, in his high esteem for his liege,
    He made no secret of his brotherly love,
    And of his faithfulness in his duty.

    Trisong Detsen left behind him the mantle
    Of his hefty crown to his son, Mutri.
    I have already spoken of his pagan ways.
    0774 08 13 02.jpg

    Though he inherited the blood of the Dharma,
    His way was far from the enlightened path,
    And the loyal servants of his father mourned.

    Not all hope was forsaken, however —
    For the second son of Trisong Detsen
    Was invested as King of Guge in the west.
    0774 08 13 03.jpg

    Gunacaṃdre, devoted follower of the path,
    And devoted vassal of Trisong Detsen,
    Declared his support for young Muné.

    I speak truthfully when I say these words:
    Gunacaṃdre was righteous in this act.
    He made no deceit in declaring this.
    0774 08 13 04.jpg

    During the sixth spring season of his reign,
    Gunacaṃdre was once again blessed by fate
    With a healthy daughter by his wife, Tsame.

    Santisene was the name which he gave her,
    And for his good fortune he was thankful.
    Gunacaṃdre took no blessing for granted.

    The coming of the summer brought with it
    New opportunities to enrich his demesne.
    Gunacaṃdre wasted no time in seeking them.

    His Kingdom's twin, another vassal of Tibet,
    Was the petty land of Agni to the north.
    It was ruled by the impulsive Buddhatala.
    0775 05 17 01.jpg

    Buddhatala had already faced battles before,
    And had come out blessed with victory,
    But his luck was not an everlasting one.

    "I tell you this, foolish Buddhatala,"
    Gunacaṃdre said, using his starkest words,
    "Your lands are forefeit to my rule."

    "You should capitulate to me, then,
    Lest I be forced to draw my very sword."
    Buddhatala scoffed at the very thought.

    "Your threats, not worth the ink to write,
    Do not frighten me, you folded-paper-tiger.
    I will not be made to yield by your words."

    Gunacaṃdre in fact conceded this much:
    His words would not persuade Buddhatala.
    He therefore drew the sword to make war.
    0775 05 17 02.jpg

    Not only wise, but brave in his deeds,
    Gunacaṃdre chose to fight with his men,
    Bringing high honour to his name in battle.

    With his legendary commanders forward,
    He drove into the land of Agni's kingdom,
    Meeting the host of Buddhatala with sword.

    Unyielding in spirit, Gunacaṃdre fought,
    Breaking not even when struck down by fate,
    Only to rise again with no major wound.

    0775 11 07 02.jpg

    Fighting with integrity, courage and resolve,
    Gunacaṃdre won many battles for his host,
    And his soldiers sang his praises in the night.

    0775 11 07 03.jpg

    0776 06 09 01.jpg

    At last, the arbitrary fool Buddhatala
    Was forced to capitulate before his might.
    Agni's lands were annexed by Krorän.

    Feeling the thrill of motion forward,
    The drive of the winds that carried them on,
    Gunacaṃdre's host pledged to serve further.

    Sensing wisely the opportunity to advance,
    Gunacaṃdre continued to push beyond Agni.
    The lands of Kucha and Aksu lie westward.

    Those lands on the southern Tian Shan road,
    Speakers of the same tongue as Krorän,
    Should be made most suitable vassals.

    0776 06 09 03.jpg

    The Kuchans and Aksuvans fought valiantly,
    But they too capitulated to Krorän's might.
    Gunacaṃdre brought them into the fold.

    Rather than dispel their local administration,
    Their aristocrats were maintained as such,
    And the lord of Kucha was made chancellor.

    What a great display of strength it was!
    What an excursion of princely might!
    Gunacaṃdre's reputation waxed widely.

    He turned once again to his northern friend,
    And, in his wisdom and spiritual amity,
    Offered to ally with the Uyghur Khan.

    Tengri-Bögü was pleased to hear it
    Coming from his friend and brother.
    He amicably accepted the arrangement.

    0778 01 28 01.jpg

    The time would come to prove himself
    When the drums of war would sound again
    On the plateau of the fair land of Bod.

    Fearing Gunacaṃdre's meteoric rise,
    The King of Tibet, Purgyal Mutri,
    Attempted to usurp his vassal's lands.

    "You have come to call yourself King,"
    Said the wicked Purgyal Mutri,
    "And I should call it quite just."

    "I fear, however, you may turn on me.
    If you are my loyal vassal, as I assume,
    You will allow me to revoke this tract of land."

    0778 03 11 01.jpg

    I need not emphasise Mutri's wickedness,
    For it is certainly well known to us.
    May his soul find the path in another life.

    "You are a villain and a foul tyrant,"
    Gunacaṃdre replied with bold fervour.
    "I will not bend — you are not my King."

    "I call upon my righteous fellow lords
    To aid me in my struggle against you.
    They will rise up and draw the sword."

    0778 03 11 02.jpg

    A war of two long summers was fought,
    Between the lords of Tibet and Mutri,
    Who could not command their hosts.

    It was during the spring of that war,
    The beginning of the year of the Ram,
    That a plague struck the middle kingdom.

    0779 04 26 01.jpg

    Unable to wrest victory in his war,
    Purgyal Mutri, the Tibetan False King,
    Bowed his head in defeat and fled.

    The King of Guge, Purgyal Muné,
    A truer son of King Trisong Detsen,
    Was placed on the throne of Tibet.

    0779 06 24 01.jpg


    Purgyal Muné, a follower of the path,
    Was like his father gifted in perceptiveness,
    And recognised Gunacaṃdre's rightful honour.

    "You have served most well, brave one,
    Bringing honour to your station and mine.
    I should like you to be my realm's chancellor."

    0779 06 24 02.jpg

    Gunacaṃdre humbly accepted this role,
    Travelling as once before he did to Lhasa.
    Thus it was so, and so it was.

    780 AD.png

    Empire of Tibet and its vassal Lóulán, January 780 AD
     
    Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 4
  • Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 4

    O Blessed One, Shakyamuni Buddha,
    Precious treasury of compassion,
    Bestower of supreme inner peace,

    You who love all beings without exception,
    Are the source of happiness and goodness,
    And you guide us to the liberating path.

    This one will speak now once again
    Of the wise Kroräni King, Gunacaṃdre.
    I pray to honour his blessed memory well.

    The mark of a truly wise individual
    Is to know when one's wisdom is ended
    And when to seek the wisdom of others.

    In this respect, Gunacaṃdre did show
    That he was capable of requesting help
    When it was truly beneficial to his realm.

    A guru was sought from his realm's breadth,
    One to dispel darkness with wisdom's light,
    A learned man of the Diamond Vehicle.
    0780 01 20 01.jpg

    While the search for the Guru continued,
    Gunacaṃdre looked to his neighbours,
    The Kingdoms of the trading Saka people.

    The Saka kingdoms, which lie to the west,
    Neither friend nor foe to the Land of Bod,
    Could be swayed with gestures of kindness.

    Gunacaṃdre, in his famous benevolence,
    Made such an offer to the King of Hvamna,
    Ananta Shah, the second of his noble name.

    "Your son, Sangrama, who is poised to inherit
    Is yet without a fitting bride, I have knowledge.
    With friendship I offer my daughter, Santisene."

    Ananta Shah of the Hvamna Kingdom thought,
    Considered carefully this generous gift,
    And agreed with it most graciously.

    "I have heard of you, King Gunacaṃdre;
    Your righteousness is rivalled by none,
    And your mighty justice is legend."

    "I agree to this union of my Sangrama,
    Heir to my throne of the Hvamna land,
    With your noble daughter Santisene."
    0780 01 20 02.jpg

    Their union, ill-favoured by a twist of fate,
    Was doomed not to ever bear fruition.
    Death would strike it down before its rise.

    Sangrama, the honourable young Prince,
    Would be struck down by his greedy brother.
    Fate would repay him for this misdeed.

    For shortly after murdering his brother,
    The wicked Hvamni prince would also die,
    Of most inauspicious dysentery's hand.

    Gunacaṃdre, a man of highest honours,
    Would make a journey in the springtime,
    Through the Yangguan pass to the east.

    Travelling deep into the Middle Kingdom,
    He would seek an audience with the Emperor,
    And recognise his high authority and might.

    0780 04 09 01.jpg

    In Gunacaṃdre's extended absence,
    His wife, Tsame, held sway in court.
    During this time, a Guru arrived to her.

    0780 04 09 02.jpg

    Yonge, a literate man of legendary wisdom,
    Was a talented teacher and known physician.
    He would fulfill these roles in Krorän's court.

    Upon his journey, the wise Gunacaṃdre
    Would encounter a band of roving men.
    Their company of soldiers was in dire straits.

    "My name is Captain Na," said their leader,
    Emaciated and sickly from hard times.
    "We are soldiers of the Dragon Army."

    "Some time has passed since we have eaten,
    And this plague on our land is a curse.
    We ask of your kindness on this day."

    "Though we come with swords drawn,
    We will throw down our weapons hence,
    Should you agree to share your wealth."

    Gunacaṃdre saw through this threat,
    And knew the superior company was his.
    "You have no strength to fight, Captain Na."

    "I make you this offer instead, Captain.
    Your men are made weak by this plague,
    Which has engulfed your land and home."

    "Krorän is prosperous, and there is wealth
    To be had in nourishing food and glory.
    Become my retainers, and I will share."

    Captain Na, in reverence of this act,
    Swore his sword to serve Gunacaṃdre.
    His company of soldiers followed thus.

    0780 04 09 03.jpg

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    It was in the darkness of the late winter,
    When Gunacaṃdre reached the Tang court.
    The city of Chang'an was magnificent.

    In bustling markets and ornate places,
    People of most auspicious manners
    Lived lives of comfort and ease.

    "How magnificent is the Middle Kingdom,"
    Gunacaṃdre remarked in reverence.
    "It is right that we should pay respect."

    0781 01 13 01.jpg

    In the Land of Bod, the war drum sounded,
    As the Lords of the Land raised their swords
    And openly rebelled against Purgyal Muné.

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    Gunacaṃdre would return from Chang'an
    To find a fragmented kingdom at home.
    His beloved liege under unjust attack.

    In his own lands, raiders from the north,
    A band of roving Bolghar Turks,
    Had driven into Krorän's reaches.

    Gunacaṃdre was forced into action,
    Taking up sword on his people's behalf,
    To fight the Bolghar menace on the field.

    0782 01 18 01.jpg

    In the minor battle that would ensue,
    The Bolghar Khan would lose his life,
    For his transgression against the King.

    With little bloodshed, the Turk retreated
    With the death of their Pirate King
    At the hands of Krorän's loyal soldiers.

    0782 05 19 01.jpg

    In the middle of that fiery summer,
    A most inauspicious disaster struck,
    And Purgyal Muné was removed as King.

    The leaders of the many warring factions
    Would continue to fight amongst themselves.
    The once deposed King Mutri siezed the throne.

    As loathsome as he had always been,
    Purgyal Mutri made his hatred clear —
    He was no friend of King Gunacaṃdre.

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    Were it not for the constricts of honour,
    I believe he would have struck out,
    Against the righteous Kroräni King.

    A meddlesome worm of a man,
    Forked of tongue and prone to sloth,
    There is no King I despise more so.

    Purgyal Mutri, twice Tibet's King,
    Which surely was twice too many,
    Surely you'll return as a Hungry Ghost.

    A lifetime in Naraka is befitting you,
    In the hell kingdom of Nirarbuda,
    Where the ice causes bursting blisters.

    The length that you should spend there
    Should equal the emptying of a barrel
    Of seeds, should only one seed pour per year.

    Truly, Purgyal Mutri, this one believes
    That you are a plague on this world.
    May your Karmas damn you greatly.

    For two horrid years he reigned,
    Bringing grief to all righteous men
    In the once blessed Land of Bod.

    The old dog! The onager's arsehole!
    He would insult his father's honour.
    A burst testicle is more agreeable.

    The righteous of the Land of Bod
    Would rise up against the wicked,
    And restore Purgyal Muné thereafter.

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    With Purgyal Muné rightfully restored,
    Gunacaṃdre once again came to his aid
    To fight the remaining dissident lords.

    0784 05 05 02.jpg

    The struggle for the honour of Bod
    Would be an arduous one without doubt,
    As a new threat was rising in the west.

    With the restoration of a Just King,
    His loyal lord Gunacaṃdre was prepared
    To give his sword, and his life if need be.

    How righteous was Purgyal Muné!
    How honourable was Gunacaṃdre!
    This it was so, and so it was.
     
    Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 5
  • Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 5

    O Blessed One, Shakyamuni Buddha,
    Precious treasury of compassion,
    Bestower of supreme inner peace,

    You who love all beings without exception,
    Are the source of happiness and goodness,
    And you guide us to the liberating path.

    I will in this chapter now mention
    The rising threat faced in the west;
    The Sogdian King, Mahmud Shah.

    0784 05 31 01.jpg

    Following in his father's footsteps,
    Mahmud Shah sought eastern lands.
    His reach extended into Saka lands.

    Once an independent trading nation,
    The Kingdom of Kashgar bowed now
    To the young King of the Fergana Vale.

    They brought with them into the east,
    The teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.
    The remaining Saka kingdoms converted.

    Within the Empire of the Land of Bod,
    The sword of Islam stirred the great fears
    Of the people and the lords alike.

    Gunacaṃdre was not excepted in this,
    Sensing the danger that the Shah brought,
    And he calculated the risks accordingly.

    For two more years the wars raged on,
    And the Land of Bod remained crippled.
    Gunacaṃdre served as Muné's commander.

    It was during this time that his eldest children,
    The rowdy Wrauske, and the cunning Yasodhara,
    Did come of a suitable age to join the court.

    0786 02 18 01.jpg

    Betrothed to her father's righteous liege,
    Yasodhara would soon depart from Krorän,
    To make her home in Lhasa's fair palace.

    The fortune she brought to her husband
    Was undoubtedly from her family's honour.
    Within two months, the rebel princes folded.

    0786 04 28 01.jpg

    As if in celebrance of the newfound peace,
    The plague in the Middle Kingdom dissipated,
    And profitable trade returned to Krorän's lands.

    0786 09 17 01.jpg

    Peace is a delicate and fickle flower;
    It must be handled with care, lest it wilt.
    Such, the tranquil season rarely lasts.


    The Middle Kingdom wasted no time
    In exerting its newly restored prowess.
    The Son of Heaven's armies marched west.

    The Karluk Khan, who had disturbed trade,
    Should pay for their insolence with blood.
    One does not toy with the Yellow Dragon.

    The sight of the Emperor's many troops
    Was enough to elicit Bilge Khan's surrender.
    The Tian Shan road was once more secure.

    0787 06 22.jpg

    Overshadowed perhaps by this campaign,
    Young Kentarske achieved his adulthood,
    Displaying a masterful theological mind.

    0787 03 17 01.jpg

    As was promised by the Uyghur Khan,
    Kentarske married the Khan's daughter,
    Who joined Krorän's court that autumn.

    0787 10 06 01.jpg

    Three years following his next brother,
    The youngest, favoured son, Ksmawarme
    Joined the court of his father's employ.

    0790 22 03 01.jpg

    Gunacaṃdre gave grateful thanks,
    For he was pleased with his sons.
    Thus it was so, and so it was.
     
    Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 6
  • Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 6

    O Blessed One, Shakyamuni Buddha,
    Precious treasury of compassion,
    Bestower of supreme inner peace,

    You who love all beings without exception,
    Are the source of happiness and goodness,
    And you guide us to the liberating path.

    By now I have surely made it clear
    That Gunacaṃdre, friend of Muné,
    Was a fair and righteous ruler.

    I will now venture to narrate his exploits
    In the western part of the Tarim Basin
    On behalf of his Liege, King Muné.

    0790 10 24 01.jpg

    At thirteen-hundred-thirty-four years past
    Since the Buddha attained his parinirvāṇa,
    King Purgyal Muné invaded Sogdian lands.

    The Muhammadans buckled under attack,
    And were quickly beaten by his forces,
    With his loyal vassals at his right hand.

    The righteous King, sensing the order
    That dictated the hierarchy of his lands,
    Transferred the prize to Gunacaṃdre.

    He said, using his auspicious words,
    "I gift you this captured tract of land,
    Which is owed to you, my loyal servant."

    "The local lordship, which still persists,
    Was not molested by the Muhammadans.
    They will serve your enlightened house."

    Gunacaṃdre, with his lofty head bowed,
    Replied to his most generous liege's words:
    "You honour me and my stem most highly."

    "I will rule this province in your name
    And defend its people against all threats.
    As I served your father, I serve you thus."

    0790 12 17 01.jpg

    "If it is pleasing to my worthy liege,
    I will continue this war in your stead.
    There are yet occupied lands to free."

    Purgyal Muné, in commendable wisdom,
    Allowed his loyal vassal this right.
    Gunacaṃdre would bring him honour.

    After allowing his soldiers needed rest,
    He made his war once more in the west,
    Driving hard into the Sogdian kingdom.

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    The Sogdians, themselves under accost
    By the Kalmyks, who had been converted
    And become witnesses to the Christ-God,

    Put up little resistance before his host,
    As Gunacaṃdre drove them onward,
    Expelling them from the Tarim Basin.

    The Saka, who inhabited that corner,
    Welcomed the Kroräni hospitably,
    For they had been most unjustly ruled.

    While Gunacaṃdre was on campaign,
    His favoured son did wed his bride,
    The younger sister of King Muné.

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    A cunning and deeply pious woman,
    With the blood of Songtsen Gampo,
    She would be an asset to her husband.

    Grown into his frame of manhood,
    And pleasing to his father's house,
    The favoured son was made his heir.

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    Far afield, in the land of Sogdiana,
    Gunacaṃdre's commanders fought,
    Bringing him honour in their victories.

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    Favoured again by the fortunes of war,
    Gunacaṃdre's host expelled the fiends,
    Driving the Sogdians from the Tarim Basin.

    Gunacaṃdre smiled on the Saka people,
    Reforging their fallen Kingdom's crown,
    And granting it to one of their princes.

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    His benevolence would be tested
    When his unwed child Arunavati
    Came to give birth to her own child.

    Fearing for herself and her child,
    She pleaded with her father the King,
    For she feared she had disgraced him.

    Gunacaṃdre acted with utmost mercy,
    Bringing the child into his household,
    And granting him the name Lariska.

    0793 11 26 01.jpg

    How righteous was that Gunacaṃdre!
    How commendable the King's mercy!
    How highly this one must praise him!

    Surely his Karmas will reward him
    If he is to be reborn once again.
    Surely he merits the realm of deva.

    But alas, this world drives ever on,
    And mankind, in its imperfect way,
    Continues to suffer in this life.

    Thus, it should come as no shock
    That the cold embrace of early death
    Met the just Tibetan king, Purgyal Muné.

    In fair health and good spirit always,
    It was doubted his passing was natural,
    But rather the work of intended malice.

    0794 04 27 01.jpg

    Woe, oh dear King Purgyal Muné!
    Your life, not one which I would envy,
    But your righteousness I commend.

    Upon the throne of Tibet thereafter sat
    The grandson of both Trisong Detsen
    And of King Gunacaṃdre Yarkaṃ.

    Purgyal Muné II, still but a young boy,
    Would now play the game of politick.
    Thus it was so, and so it was.
     
    Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 7
  • Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 7

    O Blessed One, Shakyamuni Buddha,
    Precious treasury of compassion,
    Bestower of supreme inner peace,

    You who love all beings without exception,
    Are the source of happiness and goodness,
    And you guide us to the liberating path.

    I will speak now briefly of a wanderer,
    An scatterling in the Land of Krorän,
    And a craftsman of some well-renown.

    0794 10 05 01.jpg

    The man, whose name was Moksasene,
    Came to be known in Gunacaṃdre's court
    For his handiwork with precious metals.

    With high honours earned for his name,
    Gunacaṃdre ordered a commemoral set
    Of crown jewels from this skilled man.

    Truly a master upon his very forge,
    Moksasene set about to his work,
    Making deft use of those materials.

    That masterful craftsman he was —
    He requested to travel west to Kashgar
    To obtain exquisite jade for his work.

    0794 11 28 01.jpg

    This was pleasing to Gunacaṃdre,
    Who disbursed him a purse of silvers
    To fund his acquisition in Kashgar.

    How skillfully he worked the jade,
    Wringing it into such wondrous things,
    And creating most auspicious works.

    When came the time for presentation,
    He humbled himself before the King,
    And neither boasted nor bragged.

    "King Gunacaṃdre, hear my words:
    This work which I have laboured upon
    I present to you with humble joy."

    "It has been most honouring to me
    To produce these fine works for you.
    I hope you find them most pleasing."

    Gunacaṃdre smiled upon the man,
    And pronounced with regal words:
    "You truly are a master craftsman."

    "These works are surely exquisite,
    Befitting a King much greater than I.
    I am most deeply honoured by this."

    "Permit me then to reward you thus:
    You have earned your keep of silvers,
    Which I shall dispense to you hence."

    "This bejeweled necklace, therefore —
    I shall give it the name Wreath of Lóulán.
    This jade-inlaid dagger, Yarkaṃ's Blade."



    0794 11 28 02.jpg

    Thereafter, there was peace in Tibet,
    And prosperity was enjoyed in Krorän.
    The Uyghur Wife of Kentarske gave birth.

    A son was given to her by good fortune.
    Kentarske named the boy for his father,
    The 'virtuous moon' in Sanskrit: Guṇa-Candra.

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    Following the pious path once more,
    Gunacaṃdre began a monastic life
    Among the order of the Śrāvakasaṃgha.

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    This seventh gāthā I shall end thus,
    For that decade was one of great peace.
    Thus it was so, and so it was.
     
    Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 8
  • Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 8

    O Blessed One, Shakyamuni Buddha,
    Precious treasury of compassion,
    Bestower of supreme inner peace,

    You who love all beings without exception,
    Are the source of happiness and goodness,
    And you guide us to the liberating path.

    Once again I will speak of other men
    Who influenced our fair King's life.
    Many served him with high honours.

    Among them was Kalodaye of Khotan,
    Who forged his own crown from victory
    Over the last of the Saka kingdoms.

    Long an esteemed man of martial talent
    And loyal servant of Gunacaṃdre's host,
    He declared himself the Prince of Khotan.

    These lands, which he had conquered,
    He pledged to his liege and his master,
    To whom he owed a debt of loyalty.

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    With the defeat of the Saka kingdoms,
    Brought by the sword of Kalodaye,
    Tibet was now in control of the Basin.

    This glorious benefit was most welcome,
    And would bring great wealth and might
    To the Land of the Dharma Kings of Bod.

    Gunacaṃdre, long blessed with gains,
    Both of worldly boons and spiritual wealth,
    Decided to turn his mind to introspection.

    Focusing on matters of theologic nature,
    He immersed himself in the esoteric,
    And studied the Noble Eightfold Path.

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    It was in the Noble Path's guiding light
    That Gunacaṃdre found spiritual comfort
    When death came to collect in Krorän.

    First his daughter, then his beloved wife
    Would take their exit from this mortal life,
    To return to the stream of the Saṃsāra.

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    O, how the death of his beloved wife
    Did torture Gunacaṃdre in his soul!
    Her guiding light, absent from his life.

    He pronounced upon her deathbed
    That he would not remarry after her.
    This promise he would keep hence.

    In his time of grieving, Gunacaṃdre,
    Not wishing to fall into Idleness's trap,
    Began to cultivate a wonderous garden.

    This garden he would therefore dedicate
    To the memory of his well-beloved wife,
    Who he dearly missed on every day.

    There came a merchant to Krorän,
    Selling his wares in the form of corms
    Of roses of an ornamental character.

    "How lovely these roses should be,"
    Gunacaṃdre reasoned to the merchant,
    "To have them in the garden of my wife."

    "I shall sell them to you most willingly,"
    Replied the merchant, a snake of a man,
    "For an ample purse of silver coins."

    "Silver for corms — how outrageous!
    These corms are worth copper pennies."
    Gunacaṃdre was correct in his thoughts.

    "Alas, I cannot sell these corms so cheap —
    This cultivar is something of a rarity!"
    The merchant slyly bent his words.

    Gunacaṃdre, overcome with emotions,
    Allowed his judgement to lapse then,
    Purchasing the corms from the man.

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    Gunacaṃdre's favoured son heard,
    And made his point to protest this,
    Knowing of the outlandish price paid.

    "My father," said the beloved son,
    "This expenditure is not justified!
    Such corms merit mere coppers."

    "You are right, my most worthy son,"
    Gunacaṃdre replied using his reason.
    "I must take better care of my expenses."

    0799 11 26 02.jpg

    It was very soon after this occurred
    That the sting of this oversight burned.
    The tradesmen in the North required help.

    New pack animals became a necessity
    In order to keep the flow of goods moving
    From the land of the Uyghurs to the north.

    "I will dispense you this sum of silver,
    Though it will cost my treasury dearly,
    And I shall have to repay some to lenders."

    The traders received their new beasts,
    And the King's purse was emptied out,
    Leaving moneys owed to be repaid.

    0799 12 05 01.jpg

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    There came a controversy in Tibet
    Regarding the conduct of the merchants
    Who called the land of Krorän their home.

    The practices of the merchants there
    Were of some offense to the King of Bod.
    He issued a proclamation against them.

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    Gunacaṃdre, exercising his right justice,
    Proclaimed a counter to the King's decree.
    This show of power would not be forgotten.

    Gunacaṃdre would thereafter make certain
    That his line would be held in high esteem.
    Thus it was so, and so it was.

    0800 08 12 02.jpg
     
    Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 9
  • Gunacäṃdrentsegāthā 9

    O Blessed One, Shakyamuni Buddha,
    Precious treasury of compassion,
    Bestower of supreme inner peace,

    You who love all beings without exception,
    Are the source of happiness and goodness,
    And you guide us to the liberating path.

    With this, my final chapter to dictate
    On the life of the righteous Gunacaṃdre,
    Bless me with wisdom to do so gracefully.

    Forty-eight years after taking the crown,
    The mighty Gunacaṃdre's heart stopped.
    The end of this mortal life had come.

    Seventy-three years of age was he,
    That auspicious King of Krorän,
    And widely known for his exploits.

    blood of gunacamdre.jpg

    He would leave his lofty crown
    In the hands of his favoured son,
    Gunacaṃdresoyä Ksmawarme.

    Succession.jpg

    Thus, like his namesake the moon,
    Gunacaṃdre passed over the horizon.
    Thus it was so, and so it was.
     
    Closing commentary
  • Thanks everyone for joining me on this journey through the reign of Gunacamdre the Theologian — I'm going to move on from this piece and start arranging a new one. Until next time, I hope it isn't too much of a disappointment that we end it on this note.