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Lord Durham

The Father of AARland
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Apr 29, 2001
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IGC 109c
hard/aggressive, random & historical events, lots of scotch.

Since most AARs appear to involve rapid expansion and world conquest (of course there's nothing wrong with a little world conquest) I thought I would try something a bit different. Instead of being proactive I decided to play reactive. Taking advantage of other nations wars has its advantages and keeps the old BB rating hovering around zero. I wanted to see how well I could do as a minor playing among the big guys without (hopefully) getting stomped. Since this was my first real attempt at a full ICG I figured there would be a real-life learning curve, not to mention some hard lessons along the way.

Addendum: Somewhere along the way an element of role-play was introduced into the storyline. If you like what you read, feel free to join in.

However, if you are a little daunted by its size and length, here is my Guide to the Perplexed:

A good point to jump in is Barkdreg's Wedding.


DISCLAIMER:
If you are the queasy type, you might want to skip Barkdreg's wedding. Just
a thought. :D






Rebirth: 1492 - 1503


Jan 1492

Treasury: 72d. Giovanni Battista Cibo, Pope Innocent VIII, was corrupt. He sold secular favours and pardoned murderers. He even acknowledged a son, who was no less a thief than his father. How did I know? I was tasked with recording the events of our Pope's 'illustrious' career. I was a scholar, well versed in languages, both oral and written, which allowed me to view the approved and forbidden texts, and allowed me to go places and question people that would have normally gained suspicion. But even with this freedom I was in fear, for like many merchants I knew, I kept two histories. There was the history which all had access to, and there was the secret history, the one you read now, which viewed the world as my humble eyes saw it. This was how the story began:

The Papal States had a standing army of 10000 (9000/1000/0) under Field Chief Judge d'Este, a fleet of 10 warships under Commodore Tiepolo and an alliance with France, Savoy and Brittany. Papal territories consisted of Rome, Romagna and Emilia. The Pope?s diplomatic efforts gave the Papacy allies like Spain and Austria, though closer to home were unsavory competitors like Venice.

On February 14 Russia (Crimea, Ryazan and Pskov) declared war on Kazan, while February 26-27 saw Spain take Grenada from the Infidel and annex that territory once and for all. After centuries of occupation the heathen was no longer on Christian soil.

On March 22 France (Savoy, Brittany) declared war on England. Milan came to England's aid, but Spain declined to attend. France asked the Pope to honour her treaty and after short consultation Pope Innocent VIII agreed. Milan was on the northern border and the Pope saw profit in that. A loan of 200d was secured and 7000 infantry in Emilia and 4000 cavalry in Romagna were commissioned. The field army was dispatched to Emilia.

April found a further 2000 infantry assembled in Rome when word broke the Milanese army was on the move. The Army of the Holy Cross reached Emilia and continued its march to Milan.

In order to help secure the northwest border Pope Innocent VIII arranged a RM with Genoa. Rumor reached here that Savoy had defeated the Milanese army in combat around May 4. Field Chief Judge d'Este, though outwardly enraged at being unable to partake in the battle, was inwardly relieved that his forces had not been tested. The Pope was not a man to displease. That relief was short lived however. On May 8 scouts informed d?Este the Milanese army under Sforza (though with the turmoil that family had suffered over the past couple of decades I was not sure 'which' Sforza was leading) had crossed into Emilia, perhaps thinking the Papacy would be easier pickings than the Savoyards. d'Estes caught up with them and defeated the invaders 3 days later, killing approximately 2000 while suffering 600 casualties. He continued with the advance into Milan on order of the Pope, though remnants of the Milanese army would remain at large. On a totally different matter the Pope arranged a RM with Portugal on May 26.

June 4 found the army entrenched in Milan but undermanned, forcing d'Estes to wait for reinforcements. On a side note the Pope proclaimed that a merchant had established business in Venice. The middle of June saw a newly created army in Emilia hunt down Sfroza's ragtag collection and inflict another defeat on them, killing 1300 while suffering 350 casualties. Reinforcements from France under General Di Filace arrived from the west and the siege of Milan began. Newly appointed Col. Ticino pursued and engaged General Sforza's army in Romagna inflicting 540 casualties without losing a man, or so he claimed. He continued to pursue the enemy in Italy while the siege of Milan continued.

On July 21 Col.Ticino destroyed the Milanese army in Romagna, inflicting 3000 casualties while sustaining 3360 casualties of his own. The Pope, while pleased, found the looting and burning of Emilia and Romagna most disturbing. It probably distressed him more that it cut into profits. None of it was to matter, for on July 28 'glorious' Pope Innocent VIII died. While his legacy was one of corruption and anarchy, he would pale in comparison to his successor, Rodrigo de Borgia, who took the title Pope Alexander VI.

August saw Russia (Crimea, Ryazan and Pskov) accept Venice into their alliance, while Russia and Kazan made peace, with Kazan paying 98d and ceding Lipetsk to Russia as payment.

October 12 was a glorious day for the newly consecrated Pope. Milan fell to the combined forces of France and the Army of the Holy Cross. Shrewdly Pope Alexander VI arranged a RM with France, passing off some member of his extended family, I presume. He saw great worth in that alliance, more so that Spain was France's mortal enemy, and Naples to the south was a vassal of Spain.

Jan 1493

Treasury: 52d. The first quarter of the year was quiet, with only two events of any note. Given the absurdities of politics of the day, Naples, a Spanish vassal, entered an alliance with her protectorate. Secondly, advances in the construction of field artillery were implemented. (LT 3)

On March 4 the Pope signed a peace treaty with Milan, as the siege was diverting resources which Pope Alexander VI wished to use elsewhere. The terms were very good, though, for the Milanese paid Pope Alexander VI 250d to cover expenses. The money was used to commission (1000/1000/0) troops in Emilia and a further (1000/0/10) in Romagna.

A Brother informed me that Turkey had declared war on the Mameluks March 20th. We crossed ourselves and prayed they would wipe each other and their heathen cities from the face of the earth. How un-Christian, but they were just barbarians, after all. I quickly amended my prayer asking to leave their libraries intact.

The balance of the year saw the Pope arrange RM's with Spain and Austria meaning two more hapless Borgia's sent abroad. On December 11 France annexed Milan. Outwardly the Pope congratulated their close ally, but secretly he ranted and kicked things. He had wanted that prize for himself.

Jan 1494

Treasury: 137d. As the Pope solidified his hold on the Papacy both internally and externally I must bring attention to the rumours of death to anyone who opposed this man, his family and friends. As God is my witness they were true. There was a silent reign of terror as opponents and critics, no matter how insignificant (including us scholars) were found dead, usually by poison, but often by out and out murder. This was not a fun time.

January saw Persia enter an alliance with Poland-Lithuania and Moldavia, while February had Spain (Naples, Lorraine) invite Helvetia, The Palatinat and Scotland to their group. Finally England entered an alliance with The Teutonic Order and Prussia. Peace overtures to England were rebuffed since The Pope was still at war with the island nation. After taking out his anger on an unfortunate monk, The Pope decided that a policy of doing nothing would bring an end to the conflict, reasoning that England was so far away even the English wouldn't be daft enough to prosecute such a war over extended distances.

On April 27 the Mameluks and Turkey made peace, with Turkey receiving Judea, Lebanon and 44d. In May the advanced rudder (NT-1) was adapted to the Papal fleet. On the diplomatic front Denmark joined the Russian (Crimea, Ryazan, Pskov, Venice) Coaltion; Portugal and Brandenburg joined the Hanseatic (Pommerania, Holstein) Alliance and Hannover allied with Saxony. Relations with Venice, having improved over time, allowed the Pope to arrange a RM between the two states.

On May 23 a combined force from France, Brittany and Savoy captured Calais from the English.

In August Cologne joined the Spanish (Naples, Lorraine, Helvetia, The Palatinat, Scotland) Alliance, while
Poland-Lithuania (Moldavia, Persia) declared war on The Teutonic Order (Prussia, England). England now fought two separate wars, including the one against Rome.

The end of the year saw the Pope arrange a RM with Hungary. Some wondered when he would run out of family to give away.

Jan 1495

Treasury: 155d.

In March spies informed the Pope that at least 8 English ships had been spotted along the Barbery Coast. In disbelief the Pope ordered the army to mobilise, muttering something about crazy Englishmen. By July the English fleet had been sighted in the Adriatic Sea. The Pope decided not to meet them with the navy, stating it was a resource he had no desire to waste. He rightly believed his army could handle a small expeditionary force and on August 9 word reached the English had landed in Emilia. Field Chief Judge d'Este immediately marched to intercept this reckless band of hooligans.

After initial skirmishing and maneuvers, d'Estes' force (12625/3689/10) totally surprised the English army (7672/1935/0) on the dawn of September 18 and inflicted massive casualties, killing 4580 souls without a single loss, though, like Col. Ticino's report from June of '92, I found that part extremely hard to believe. Nevertheless Field Chief Judge d'Este would spend the better part of 4 weeks hounding the rogue English army, bringing them to several battles in Romanga and inflicting some 3116 casualties while suffering 435 in return. The English army, desperately on the run, would be intercepted near Rome by a newly raised force of (1000/0/0) under Col.Toscinini. Sadly the unseasoned Colonel would see his force annihilated by the desperate English. Pope Alexander VI, in a rage, would order d'Estes to finish this once in for all, while the hapless Col.Toscinini would never be heard from again.

Jan 1496

Treasury: 327d. The merchants and traders, ever eager to curry favour, gifted the Pope with 200d for his efforts in opening up the Venetian trade market. (Special Event: 200d) Alexander VI used the windfall and ordered troops to be raised in Emilia (1000/0/0) and Rome (1000/0/0). In a move to make tax collection more efficient he promoted a Bailiff in Romagna. The people, as expected, were not amused.

On January 6 Poland-Lithuania made peace with The Teutonic Order, paying 210d and ceding Lithuania to the venerable Knightly order. In February d'Estes finally cornered and destroyed the remainder of the English invasion force in Emilia. The rest of the year passed without incident.

Jan 1497

Treasury: 275d. The year began darkly. Juan de Borgia, Duke of Gandia, and overall commander of the Papal armies for the past year was most foully murdered. His older brother Cesare Borgia arrived at court as new commander of the Papal Army. It should be mentioned these two were sons of Rodrigo de Borgia, the Pope. Cesare had been appointed a Cardinal in 1493 and became a close advisor to his father, and it was said he became extremely jealous of his younger brother. Suffice to say the more malicious rumors linked Cesare to the death of Juan. It was certainly not spoken of openly if you valued your tongue. I thought my tongue looked fine right where it was.

January 20 saw England and France end their war, with Calais passing to French rule. Domestically the Pope's tax reforms continued with the promotion of another Bailiff in Emilia along with a commission to build a further 1000 infantry in that province. In February the monies procured for the war effort were paid back with interest (loan repaid).

On August 2 Venice declared war on Ragusa. All Venetian allies except Ryazan joined in (Crimea, Pskov, Russia, Denmark). The bullies. I felt sorry for tiny Ragusa. On the same day the Pope announced the Mameluks had joined our alliance (France, Savoy, Brittany, Papal States). Strange bedfellows indeed. In September Ryazan was invited back into the Russian Coalition.

My admiration went to Ragusa and my finger to Venice. Over the course of November and December they managed to defeat 2 Venetian armies which had invaded their borders, chasing the remnants away with an unholy glee.

Jan 1498

Treasury: 44d.

On February 8 Poland-Lithuania (Moldavia, Persia) declared war on Turkey (Hafsid Empire). At home 1000 infantry was commissioned in Emilia and in March another 3000 infantry was authorised in Romagna.

The year came to a close with Algiers entering the Turkish Union (Hafsid Empire). Of greater importance to the Papal navy was the announcement that shipwrights had been retained with the skill to construct Caravels (NT-2).

Jan 1499

Treasury: 193d. 10 artillery pieces were commissioned in Emilia, while England finally came to their senses declaring a White Peace with the Pope.

In January Austria (Bohemia, Hungary, Wurtemburg) accepted Bavaria into their alliance and in August Moldavia and Turkey made peace, with Moldavia paying 250d in war reparations. In November Poland-Lithuania and Turkey made peace with Poland-Lithuania receiving Dobrudga as compensation.

Jan 1500

Treasury: 151d. Stories abound about Cesare's debaucheries. He surrounded himself with gold, women and fine clothes, and had successfully isolated his father the Pope from any close friend or advisor by means of murder and poison. It struck your humble servant that Cesare meant to claim power for himself, even at the expense of his father. Wine, women, fine clothes. The lucky bas...

In January the Golden Horde (Astrakhan) declared war on Kazan. Countries to the east that merited little attention from this writer. In February the Pope arranged RMs with Bavaria and Savoy, though Wurtemberg and Baden declined. Obviously Wurtemberg and Baden were offered the dregs off the family tree. I've seen some of them, I'd decline too. Regardless, the northern borders appeared to be quite secure with the exception of Venice. In March Navarra joined the French Alliance (Savoy, Brittany, Papal States, Mameluks).

Jan 1501

Treasury: 180d. In February an explorer named Carrere volunteered to carry out explorations in the name of the Pope. The Pope, though bemused, did not wish to expend resources on such ventures at that time. On February 21, in what had been an extremely short war, Kazan paid 59d to the Golden Horde for peace.

In August the Teutonic Order (Prussia, England) declared war on Poland-Lithuania (Moldavia, Persia). Cesare apparently went on a tirade about being surrounded by war with no opportunity for glory. I am surprised his father didn't box him about the ears for a few hours.

On December 10 Ragusa and Denmark made peace, with Ragusa paying 250d in war indemnities. I must have missed the part where Denmark managed to get a force all the way around Europe to threaten tiny Ragusa. Still, for the past four years Ragusa had managed to remain independent, much to her credit. The Papal moneylenders were not giving them very good long-term odds, though.

Jan 1502

Treasury: 208d. Though an uneventful year as far as news was concerned, I must mention two particular people I had the fortune to meet. Over the past few months Cesare Borgia had managed to recruit the best officers and soldiers from Italy into his army, which no doubt explained way he was so desperate to try it out in battle. The man appointed as Chief Engineer went by the name of Leonardo Da Vinci, known to me by reputation as an artist and thinker. Indeed, I had the privilege to view some of his sketches and I confess they were beyond me. In fact, some of his ideas were downright outrageous. Imagaine a winged machine!Every idiot knew that man would never fly... The other person was a Florentine ambassador attached to Cesare's staff called Niccolò Machiavelli. An interesting man and a scholar much like myself?. Like myself. Right! Who was I kidding. This man was famous, surrounded by fawning admirers, while I sat in a dark candle lit cubbyhole writing this crap? I bet he even had his own publisher. But I digress.

On January 18 Denmark annexed Holstein and on December 3 Poland-Lithuania accepted peace with the Teutonic Order, giving up Polotsk and paying 190d in war reparations.

Jan 1503

Treasury: 237d. 1000 infantry were commissioned in Romagna while new advances in artillery were implemented (LT-4). In June final loan repayments were made to the moneylenders (200d).

It was August 18 and the church bells rang a mournful dirge, though for many it would be a time of great joy, even drink. Yes, lots of drink. Pope Alexander VI had died. His cause of death was controversial, but I had it on good authority that he accidentally poisoned himself. Forgive me for gloating, but God's will was done. By a strange twist of fate, his son took ill at the same time. Coincidence? I think not...

The man to succeed Alexander VI was Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini, who took the name of Pope Pius III. He was no friend of the Borgias and I could see that particular power base swing swiftly like a pendulum. As a side note, Giuliano della Rovere, a man who had been living in exile for ten years because of the Borgias, quietly returned to court, but more on him shortly.

In September France annexed Brittany.

In October the church bells, which had just stopped chiming for Alexander VI, rang anew as the recently ordained Pope Pius III passed away, apparently of natural causes, as the man was some 63 years of age. It was surely a record in Papal longevity. His successor was the aforementioned Giuliano della Rovere, who came to be known as Pope Julius II - the Warrior Pope.
 
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Lord D: Nice stuff, good narrative. You just gotta love these popes.

Here is a word of advice. If crazy monks show up and want to meddle in papal affairs do the following. If the monk is Spanish and called Ignacio de Loyola, embrace him wholeheartedly. Give him money, castles, troops and other equipment that he might ask for (wracks, iron maidens, pits, pendulums, and odds & ends like thumb screws and red-hot pincers). If on the other hand the monk is wearing a crumpled robe and claims to be of the order of St Columbo, don't receive him, don't talk to him, kick him out, have him exiled and for Heaven's sake don't answer any of his questions, especially those that he asks just after you think you've gotten rid of him.

If you follow this advice, you have a good chance of running a successful and ruthless papacy.

:D
 
Originally posted by Sgt. Bloomfield

Here is a word of advice. If crazy monks show up and want to meddle in papal affairs do the following. If the monk is Spanish and called Ignacio de Loyola, embrace him wholeheartedly. Give him money, castles, troops and other equipment that he might ask for (wracks, iron maidens, pits, pendulums, and odds & ends like thumb screws and red-hot pincers). If on the other hand the monk is wearing a crumpled robe and claims to be of the order of St Columbo, don't receive him, don't talk to him, kick him out, have him exiled and for Heaven's sake don't answer any of his questions, especially those that he asks just after you think you've gotten rid of him.

:D

Cannot but agree with you:) !.

If you got an explorer, why not use hime while you're at peace ? I don't know, go and grab some of the ivory in Africa. I know colonisation is expensive, but still it brings you some much needed cash.
 
Sarge: Thanks for the kind words. I'll embrace Loyola if he brings his buddy Francis Xavier along. Could name a college after that man. As for certain nosy monks, I hate to say it but this guy cut his teeth in the courts of Florence, Milan, and Rome. They couldn't stop him there, and frankly the Papacy's glad to see him gone for a while. Let him be Cromwell's thorn I say.

Gen. Suvorov: Thank you. The title was actually a last second change. I was going to use something like Rome: Wish me Luck!

T. Fournier: Hmmm. One little monk with a few questions has Europe in an uproar. As for the explorer gambit, the one I received was land-based and I could never free up enough resources to utilise him. Unfortunately he just faded away. Thanks for the advice though.
 
Very nice AAR Lord Durham, but one question...

How can you get 237 tax income a year when you only got 3 provinces? Seems like quite alot.

Anyways, good luck in the AAR!
 
D.K.: You Highness. Thanks for the kind words. The short answer is, I cheat. :)
Actually, if you take another look you'll see I post my Treasury total and not the tax collected. The high amount came from that business with Milan.
 
:) I agree with the others Lord D: nice work, please keep it up. I've never played the Papal States and didn't realize that you got such historical figures as Da Vinci and Machiavelli -- I presume that they're actual commanders who give you a bonus? I'm going to have to see this for myself on the weekend.

As for those pesky monks of the Order of St. Columbo, you have only yourself to blame if they make an appearance in this narrative: you started that whole scenario!

Finally, you seem frustrated (with good reason) at your apparent inability to expand: why not make a play for Ragusa yourelf, or the Knights, or even Ariel's favourite launch pad -- Tunisia? Granted their forces might be a little stronger than yours, but it's worth a thought. Have a great weekend, and I'm looking forward to more reading next week.

Vimy.
 
I'll embrace Loyola if he brings his buddy Francis Xavier along. Could name a college after that man.
American college sports are great, of course, but I alluded to the historical Loyola. He was a Spanish monk who in 1539 had the idea of starting a new monasterial order, he went to Rome, to everybody's surprise got an audience with the pope and, in 1540, papal approval to start the Jesuites (or Societas Iesu, as they call themselves). The Jesuites, of course, went on to be come the operational arm of the papal Counter-Reformation. They are responsible for the Inquisition, in Spain and all over Europe (hence the accoutrements I mentioned). Loyola was sainted eventually and his works are still being read today: He is considered one of the most important exponents of Catholic mysticism, I think.

People, correct me if I got the details wrong: it's been a while.

Any way. Good luck, and keep the installments coming, your Lordship.
 
Vimy: Great handle. A nice piece of Canadian pride, eh? I hate to burst the bubble about Da Vinci and Machiavelli, though. They are not in the game itself, though they were part of Borgia's entourage at the time. It was just some historical flavouring on my part. Actually you'll find the Papal States to be extremely barren of leaders. And I mean barren! That's why I'm playing this cautiously.

Sgt.Bloomfield: You are right about Loyola and the Jesuits, but Xavier was one of his followers, or disciples. Hence the college tie in.:)
 
The Road to Stability: 1504 - 1516

Jan 1504

Treasury: 57d. It should be noted that among the first edicts Julius enacted was to forbid 'simony', the act of buying votes. With this step it was hoped that future Popes would be duly elected and not bought as had happened so often in the past.

In May Astrakhan (Golden Horde) declared war on the Crimea (Russia, Venice, Denmark). Pskov and Ryazan dishonoured their agreement with Crimea, though in July they were both invited back into the alliance. In September the Papal navy began placing guns on board their ships, adapting that idea from some of the major powers. (NT-3)

Jan 1505

Treasury: 86d.

In April the Golden Horde made peace with Russia, giving up Saratow and paying 43d in indemnities.

On June 20, catching all by surprise, Venice captured and annexed Ragusa, while in July Astrakhan and Russia signed a peace deal with Astrakhan paying 100d in war damages.

Holstein declared it's independence from Denmark in October and even went as far as declaring war on their former overlord. Wisely, Denmark?s allies removed themselves from the local matter. On November 14 Field Chief Judge d'Este passed away. The Pope declared a period of mourning and a state funeral for the hero of the English invasion.

Jan 1506

Treasury: 116d.

On February 26 Russia entered into an alliance with Venice, and in June Pope Julius II ordered the walls around Ancona in Romagna to be strengthened as part of his plan to bring strength and stability back to the Papacy.

In August the Golden Horde was defeated and annexed by the Crimea, though I confess to knowing little of politics out there. On September 10 Russia (Venice) declared war on Kazan.

December 28 was another glorious day. Cesare Borgia had been arrested and jailed on orders of the Pope. The man was freed as part of a deal, only to flee to Naples where last I heard the Spanish Viceroy had him imprisoned. I confess that my exclamation of ?Woo-Hoo!? disturbed the other Brothers from their prayers.

Jan 1507

Treasury: 37d. To close the final chapter on Cesare Borgia, the man was taken to Spain where he escaped and was subsequently killed in Navarra fighting rebels. A fitting end for such a despicable worm!

On February 24 Astrakhan settled with Crimea, paying 186d and ceding Volgograd to Crimea in the agreement. In March a newly independent Holstein re-entered its old alliance with The Hanseatic League (Pommerania, Portugal, Brandenburg), while in April Thuringen entered into an alliance with Hessen and Kleves. Holstein's independence was short lived, however, for later that year she was conquered and annexed by Denmark once again.

Jan 1508

Treasury: 68d. A grand project indeed, or insanity. Maybe both. Yeah, probably both. An artist called Michelangelo had been commissioned by Pope Julius II to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel here in Rome. Most of us thought it would be a foolish undertaking, but I imagined only time would tell.

On January 14 Pskov declared war on the Teutonic Order (England, Prussia) and in February word reached us that Spain and The Aztec Empire had declared a White Peace. Forgive this scribe as news of that particular war had escaped me completely. On hearing the news the Pope was heard to ask 'What is this Aztec Empire? Are they Christian? Do they know the Sacraments? Do they like parades?"

March 14 found the Pope in a foul mood, for Spain had annexed her long time vassal Naples, until someone pointed out that this was a good thing, and proceeded to explain the politics...

In August the agreement with the Papal State and her allies expired, but through the tireless efforts of Pope Julius II France, Savoy and Navarra were brought back into the fold. The Pope even sent queries to the Mameluks but they decided to remain unaligned. No loss I might add. These last comments of mine rang true, I must admit, for in September Turkey (Hafsid Empire, Algiers) declared war on the Mameluks. I believe God had delivered us from a disastrous war.

From the period of November 1 - 10 Naples revolted against Spanish rule but was put down brutally with the loss of many peasant lives. Barbaric Spaniards!

Jan 1509

Treasury: 98d. I have to mention this occurrence. During the course of the year I made the acquaintance of a young Augustinian monk who hailed from Wittenberg in Saxony. The Pope was raising money by selling 'indulgences', papers that guaranteed protection from 'Purgatory'. His target audience was the common folk, who he found liked to buy pretty shiny things or anything religious. This monk was quite enraged by the whole affair and went totally Infidel. If I remember correctly his name was Martin Luther. Like a person who ate too many cabbages, we would all hear from him later.

In April Sweden and Denmark formed an alliance, as did Pskov, Poland-Lithuania, Persia and Moldavia.

On November 1 the peasants in Milan revolted against French rule, and on the 26th Pskov forced a peace with the Teutonic Order, receiving Estonia and 133d in compensation.

Jan 1510

Treasury: 128d. Pope Julius II ordered the walls around Rome to be strengthened. Meanwhile his policies had resulted in a massive influx of cash to our trade and infrastructure. (Special Event, TL-3, I-3)

In April Kazan and Russia made peace, with Russia receiving 250d in war damages. In July Denmark annexed Sweden, and on October 13 the Mameluks paid 27d to Algiers to secure peace.

Jan 1511

Treasury: 49d

On April 1 Milan became independent and declared war on France. Savoy and Navarra dishonoured the treaty, with Navarra joining the Spanish (Lorraine, Helvetia, The Palatinat, Scotland, Cologne) Alliance later that month. By astute diplomatic maneuvering Pope Julius II managed to bring Savoy back into the treaty, then with an eye on Milan, proclaimed his support for France. The Papal troops (14555/4560/20) were mobilised, and Pope Julius II, resplendent in full armour atop his war-horse, iron-shod horseshoes sparking off the cobblestones, led his army to war.

From May 27 - June 2 Julius II engaged the enemy in Emilia and inflicted 1561 casualties on the Milanese army, pursing them back into Milan. Papal States (14537/4558/20) Milan (1441/0/0).

On July 3 - 4 the Pope caught the remnants of the army in Milan and utterly crushed them. He quickly followed up the victory by laying siege to the city. I should note that even though France was at war with Milan, she had no way of reaching the province without violating her neighbours' borders, thus Pope Julius II saw this as an opportunity for some major gains for the Papacy.

Jan 1512

Treasury: 69d.

On February 4, after a protracted siege, Pope Julius II took Milan. Leaving behind an occupying force he returned in glory to Rome.

July found some old alliances dissolve and new treaties form. Austria and Wurtemburg allied together and Hungary joined the Russian (Venice) Coalition.

In August Milan remained under Papal control. 1000 cavalry were commissioned in Romagna, and in September Pope Julius II, ever the statesman as well as soldier and spiritual leader, convinced Bavaria and Bohemia to join the Papal Alliance (France, Savoy)

In October groups of explorers and settlers petitioned the Pope to allow exploration of the new lands. The Pope was somewhat hesitant as negotiations to exchange maps with some of the sea-faring nations were met with stiff refusal. He finally declared that he would reserve judgement until the political air cleared. (Sp.Event: Colonial Dynamism) Michelangelo finished his 'insane project'. I had seen it, and it was truly a masterpiece. I wondered if he would paint my Sister.

Jan 1513

Treasury: 59d. From across the sea it was learned that James IV of Scotland had died, to be replaced by a regent until James V came of age.

February 2 was a sad day for Rome. Pope Julius II, the Warrior Pope, passed away. History would remember him as the man who brought the Papacy back from the brink of destruction. A statesman, spiritual leader, diplomat and soldier, he would be greatly missed. Fortunately his replacement turned out to be no slouch. His name was Giovanni de' Medici, ruler in all but name of the Florentine Republic. Upon consecration he became Pope Leo X.

In October the Hafsid Empire and the Mameluks made peace, with the Hafsid's receiving Cyrenaica and Quattara. It was a bitter pill for the Mameluks to swallow.

Jan 1514

Treasury: 90d.

An extremely quiet year, with the only event being a peasant uprising in March where Naples once again revolted against Spanish rule, though once again it was brutally crushed. Barbaric Spaniards.

Jan 1515

Treasury: 120d. Martin Luther, the man I had met so many years before, had come back to haunt Rome. His 'Ninety-five Theses' had formed the basis of what some were calling ?The Reformation?. I think God was punishing the unworthy.

On March 11 the Pope promoted the first Legal Counsel in Rome, yet another step to improve the tax base.

May 12 found the war between the weakened Mameluks and Turkey over with the Mameluks annexed.

Flush from victory Turkey (Hafsid Empire, Algiers) declared war August 28 on Hungary (Venice). Russia refused to honour its treaty with Hungary.

On October 11, tiring of the constant diplomatic banter with Milan, Pope Leo X decided to end the war by negotiating a monetary settlement. The Pope was strict in his negotiations and came away with the outstanding sum of 1100d. The Pope did not care that he had for all intents and purposes cleaned out the Milanese treasury. The army would return home after 4 years on foreign soil. Shortly after a White Peace was signed between France and Milan. It would appear that Milan would remain independent.

In November a Legal Counsel was promoted in Emilia, while armies were commissioned in Rome (2000/0/0), Emilia (1000/1000/10) and Romagna (0/1000/10). The Pope was putting his newly found wealth to quick use.

In December Leo X was informed that a monopoly had been achieved in Venice for the first time. One week later Poland-Lithuania (Moldavia, Persia, Pskov) declared war on Turkey (Hafsid Empire, Algiers).

Jan 1516

Treasury: 761d.

In April a galley was commissioned in Romagna, and in May a Legal Counsel was promoted in that province. June 13 found Moldavia conquered and annexed by Turkey, while in September 5000 infantry was commissioned in Rome.

October 15 - WAR! There was a flurry of activity as news of war filtered through the halls and courtyards of Rome. France (Savoy, Bavaria, Bohemia, Papal States) had declared war on Spain (Lorraine, Helvetia, The Palatinat, Scotland, Cologne, Navarra). Pope Leo X, the self styled civilised Pope, was about to claim his own page in history, but what would it be?
 
Good AAR, keep if flowing! :)
 
Danish King: Thanks again, sire!

I have a question for everyone.

In October of 1515 in this narrative I came away with a settlement of 1100d from Milan. This was due more to my ignorance of the rules than anything else. I wanted to annex the country, but the option wouldn't come up, so I waited three years hoping France and Milan would settle a White Peace. That way I figured I could do my thing. After waiting about four years it kind of dawned on me that with France being the leader of the alliance they couldn't settle because I hadn't. So when I offered peace I had something like 7 stars. I read somewhere that the AI usually makes peace with any offer two stars under the amount indicated. So I chose 5 stars and low and behold: 1100d.
I wasn't really comfortable with that since the computer settlements never go beyond 250d (that I've run across), and I didn't really want to reload, so I kind of made it a house rule to never ask for more than 250d.

Question is: I'm curious what you would do in that situation?
 
Outstanding AAR! These are exactly the kind of historical flourishes that I would put into an AAR of my own if I had but the time.

As to the Milanese peace agreement, apparently only the alliance leader for the war can annex an enemy nation. As the French were the alliance leaders for the duration of this war, the Papal States could only extract cash from Milan. As Milan is one of the richest non-CoT provinces in the game, it is entirely likely that it had that much in its treasury - especially once it was unable to spend any ducats to build troops with you in control of the province. Milan would have been accumulating all of its income in the treasury, just awaiting your oh so reasonable demand for it. :)

If the Pope wishes to secure Milan for the Papal States, he must either be willing to DoW Milan himself, or convince Milan to do the deed. There is actually another way, but it is complicated. The Papal States & Milan must be involved in an alliance war against one another. The Papal States must make a separate peace with the opposing alliance leader - having clicked on the leader's shield in the peace resolution screen so that both sides are making a separate peace. This splits the single alliance war into separate coalition wars. Doing this repeatedly will ultimately result in a war in which the Papal States & Milan are the opposing leaders. Then the Papal States is in position to demand annexation as a peace option.
 
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I have received settlements in excess of 250D, and have seen them in AARs. Iirc, a country need not settle for annexation while they have an ally still at war that might bail them out. But did Milan have an ally? If not I don't quite know what was going on. In the ICG (I am using 2.0k) you can chose "forced annexation."

Catch ya later, Lordie
 
RealDeal: Something like that :)

Misha: Thankyou for the high praise. God, that made my year. Glad you like the historical references. It takes a bit longer to write this sucker but I learn a little something along the way too. One thing I have tried to do is fit the style and tempermant of the current Pope into the story and advance it that way. I had read about the shield thing, but I didn't know you could isolate allies with it. I'll put that knowledge in my back-pocket.

Sarge: Lordie? Lordie is it? First I find someone else is using my old signature "hail to the king, baby", and now this. (shakes his head slowly) No respect. Just no respect.
 
The War Between France and Spain: 1516 - 1524

November found Portugal (Hanseatic, Pommerania) take advantage of the state of affairs and declare war on France (Savoy, Papal States). Brandenburg dishonoured the Portuguese alliance while Bavaria and Bohemia dishonoured the Papal alliance. Pope Leo X was not overtly concerned with Portugal and saw no reason to shift strategy. He did manage to convince Bohemia and Bavaria to return to the fold just as Brandenburg returned to the Portuguese camp.

In December the Pope commissioned (2000/1000/0) troops in Emilia and a further (2000/1000/0) in Rome.

Jan 1517

Treasury: 434d. Wasting little time, a Papal army (13000/0/40) under command of Col.Verdi marched into Naples and laid siege to the capital, while a second army (7000/5488/0) under Col.Alberti proceeded to Apulia.

In early March Poland-Lithuania made peace with Turkey, receiving Bujak from the Turks. The resistance in mountainous Apulia was somewhat stiffer as the Papal army suffered a defeat with Alberti losing 964 men (5254/0/0). Enemy losses were estimated at 270 (744/836/20). Col.Verdi was ordered to leave a cover force in Naples and proceed to Apulia to rendezvous with Alberti.

In May the following troops were commissioned in Emilia (2000/0/0) and Romagna (2000/0/0). On May 7 (10000/2000/0) soldiers boarded ship and set sail for Sicily. Col.Verdi's march to Apulia was aborted when word reached a Spanish force had left that province and was moving on Naples. On May 19 the Pope renewed a RM with Genoa while in late May Spanish attempts to lift the siege of Naples failed miserably, resulting in the total destruction of their army. Col.Verdi wrote to say he had suffered only 144 casualties (15414/4998/40), and that all of Italy south of Rome was free of any Spanish resistance, excepting the cities of course.

In June the Papal army arrived in Apulia and commenced the siege of Foggia, while in August Savoy made peace with The Palatinat, paying 153d in war indemnities.

The Sicilian expedition landed unopposed October 2 and laid siege to Palermo while the investitures of Naples and Apulia progressed as well. It was Pope Leo's hope that Spain would find itself too caught up in the continental war to send her armies to this part of the Mediterranean, and so far he had been correct.

On November 21 France conquered and annexed Helvetia. The Pope saw this as a good time to renew a RM with her ally. In December Papal forces besieging the capital of Apulia was attacked by peasants, who proved little hindrance to the soldiers and were promptly crushed. At the end of December Savoy sued for peace with Lorraine, paying 105d in war damages.

Jan 1518

Treasury: 414d. 10 guns were commissioned in Romagna.

On February 19 Naples fell in siege. Sadly, Col.Verdi died in the final days from an enemy sortie. The Pope turned command over to Col.Berese, who left a garrison in Naples and marched the remainder of his army south to aid in the siege of Foggia.

In March Papal blacksmiths cast the first metal cannon balls, using methods gathered from other nations. It was easy to see they were far more efficient and deadlier than the stone ammunition they had replaced. (NT-4) On March 22 Hungary and Turkey made peace, with Moldavia passing to Hungary.

In May (5000/0/0) troops were commissioned in Emilia. Col.Berese arrived in Apulia to reinforce the siege of Foggia. In August 10 guns were loaded aboard ship bound for Sicily and 5000 more infantry were commissioned in Romagna.

On October 7 Papal forces captured Apulia. In just under two years Pope Leo X, the man whom the Sacred College of Cardinals elected because of his peaceful nature, had conquered southern Italy. It was truly amazing what a peace loving man, when forced into circumstances beyond his control, could achieve. Either that or it was an act. Col.Berese left a garrison and proceeded to Messina.

Towards the end of December it was learned that Savoy had fallen to a combined army from Spain, Navarra and Cologne. She agreed to peace with Spain at the cost of 17d and peace with Navarra for a return to the Status Quo.

Jan 1519

Treasury: 264d. Hannover joined the Spanish alliance, while RMs was renewed with Bohemia, Austria and Poland-Lithuania. On January 14 Karl V of Austria was elected Holy Roman Emperor, and on January 28 France and Navarra signed a treaty with France ceding Bearn to Navarra.

On March 28 France signed a peace treaty with Lorraine, receiving 191d in compensation, while at the same time paying 250d to make peace with The Palatinat. Allies of both sides were dropping like flies.

On April 8 The Teutonic Order (Prussia, England) declared war on Pskov (Poland-Lithuania, Russia), while on April 21 a Spanish relief force landed in Messina but were soundly thumped over the course of several days with losses on the Papal side said to number 673 men. (4698/2080/37)

In May Algiers (Turkey, Hafsid Empire) declared war on Morocco and in June Prussia accepted peace with Poland-Lithuania, paying the latter 74d.

August found victory and defeat as the Papal navy (8/0/0) engaged and defeated a Portuguese squadron (4/0/0) off the coast of Italy, but not before a small Portuguese army of 4000 men had landed in Emilia. They defeated a Papal army of 5000 infantry, inflicting 1266 casualties and suffering 1713 in return. It was a Pyrrhic victory for the enemy. The Papal army retreated to Romagna where it was reinforced by a further 5000 infantry. After looting Emilia, and before the reinforced Papal army could counterattack, the Portuguese army boarded ship to return home, but was caught by the Papal fleet on October 3. The resulting battle cost the Portuguese one ship. To close the month 1000 cavalry was authorised in Emilia.

In early December the Pope ordered a halt to the siege of Palermo in order to reinforce the siege of Messina. God, as has often been mentioned ad nauseum, could work in mysterious ways. No sooner had the siege of Palermo been raised, then Messina fell to the Papal soldiers. Thanking the Lord, but questioning His timing, Pope Leo X ordered a garrison left behind while the Papal army took up the siege of Palermo once again.

Jan 1520

Treasury: 307d. The year began with festivities as a RM with Hungary was arranged.

On January 5 the Teutonic Order and Poland-Lithuania made peace, with the Knights paying 20d and giving up possession of Lithuania. On the 18th Spain paid 235d to Savoy as part of their peace settlement.

In March 4000 infantry was dispatched to Sicily while a further 4000 infantry was commissioned in Romagna. In May the Papal armies were fit with a Spanish invention, the arquebus. Apparently the name was derived from German words meaning 'hooked gun'. I would prefer to call it a thunder-maker, or BOOM-STICK. (LT-5)

On July 23 Palermo fell to the victorious Papal armies. It can never be said that Pope Leo X was slow to act. In less than four years he had taken four Spanish provinces and defeated all forces sent against him. His next act was to arrange a treaty with the Spanish, for he felt it was time to end the war in a position of advantage. We all nodded sagely. On August 22 the Papal States and Spain signed the Treaty of Rome with the Pope receiving Naples and Apulia from the Spaniard. Pope Leo X had indeed found his page in the history books. It was time for a little celebration. Just a little...

Though the war with Spain was finished the war with her allies continued, and in November a Hanseatic fleet was sighted off the coast of Romagna. All available forces were assembled there. Elsewhere, the Teutonic Order agreed to pay Pskov 97d for a peace settlement.

On December 4 a Hanseatic army numbering some 5940 men landed in Emilia and commenced a siege. The Papal army in Romagna, numbering (7697/1995/0) men under Col.Bertone was ordered to confront the invader and proceeded to march to Emilia.

Jan 1521

Treasury: 314d. I wish to note that over the past couple of years the news of Martin Luther?s preaching had reached this city and made for infrequent bursts of outrage. I had been told that Pope Leo X was of the mind that this particular heresy, like others before it, would pass in time. However, the middle of last year saw Luther openly defy the Pope, forcing Leo, on January 3 of this year, to excommunicate the heretic. I'm sure Luther was really put out by that.

In early January Col.Bertone engaged the Hanseatic army over the span of a couple of weeks, totally routing them and inflicting 4050 losses compared to Papal losses of 1371. Papal States (6554/1767/0) Hanseatic (1840/0/0). The retreating enemy marched toward Romagna and into the welcoming arms of the newly arrived army of Col.Berese, the victor of Sicily. A galley was commissioned in Naples and a transport each was commissioned in Apulia and Romagna.

During the first week of February the remainder of the Hanseatic invasion force managed to evade the core of Col.Berese' forces, but were finally brought to battle on February 7, suffering 1584 casualties to Papal losses of 250. That would show the buggers!

In September a rebel uprising spread in Apulia forcing troops to be dispatched to the newly obtained province. On the 24th Morocco and Turkey signed a peace agreement with Morocco paying 43d in war indemnities. The revolt was put down by October and 2000 infantry was requisitioned in Apulia to help make up losses.

In November the Pope renewed RMs with Spain, Navarra, and Venice. Peace overtures to Portugal were rejected.

Jan 1522

Treasury: 198d. Seduced by Martin Luther and urged on by their heretical priests, Wurtemburg had succumbed to this so-called 'Reformed Christianity'. Austria, God fearing Christians that they were, expelled them from their alliance. For one of the few times ever, the Pope's diplomatic acumen deserted him as Austria resisted any argument to join the Papal Alliance.

January 10 was a sad day for Christendom. Pope Leo X died suddenly without explanation. His nine-year rule was one of peace and war, of great gains and much loss. His reforms and conquests restored pride to the Italian people, but his apparent misunderstanding of the heretical Reformation movement led to disastrous results. And it would only get worse.

His successor was a learned man, a professor of theology no less, who numbered among his pupils Desiderius Erasmus, a noted Dutch philosopher, and most surprisingly a fellow countryman, for Adrian Florenszoon Boeyens, who came to be known as Pope Adrianus VI, was Dutch.

In February Rebel Scum revolted again in Apulia. The revolt was put down, and 2000 additional infantry was commissioned there. The only other event of any note for the balance of the year was Russia (Venice, Hungary) inviting Milan into their Coalition. The new Pope was not at all impressed.

Jan 1523

Treasury: 236d.

In January Algiers signed a peace treaty with Morocco giving up 206d and the principality of Orania.

A month later word of a fleet of 11 Portuguese ships sighted in the Adriatic Sea prompted the Papal armies to mobilise. (4000/1000/0) troops were commissioned in Naples.

In March a force of 11871 Portuguese infantry defeated a Papal army of 8321 men in Emilia and forced a retreat to Romagna. The losses under Col.Bertone were 3150 men (3929/1241/0) while the Portuguese losses were 2390 infantry (9481/0/0). The Portuguese laid siege to Emilia, and Col.Ficcino (4235/3007/43) awaited Bertone's retreating army in Romagna. Once they had linked up divine retribution would be at hand.

On June 1 the reinforced army of Col.Ficcino (9770/6671/43) set off for Emilia to engage the Portuguese. 2000 infantry was recruited in Romagna. During the campaign word reached the Pope that Portugal and Savoy had signed a peace deal with Savoy receiving 112d. The following day the Teutonic Order (Prussia, England) declared war on Russia (Venice). Hungary and Milan dishonoured the treaty. A week later
Nubia and Turkey made peace with Turkey receiving 24d in war damages. Toward the end of June the Papal army under Col.Ficcino engaged the Portuguese in Emilia and utterly destroyed them, losing only 651 men (9340/6450/43). The Pope, having grown weary of this war, made it known he wanted an end to it.

In August Poland-Lithuania (Persia) declared war on Russia (Venice, Hungary). Pskov reneged on their alliance with Poland-Lithuania and decided to stay home.

On September 9 (8000/0/30) troops under the command of Col.Corelli boarded ship and set sail toward Portugal.

A week later Pope Adrianus VI died. His reign was too short to judge, and there was not much to say about the man. His replacement was Giulio de' Medici, a cousin of glorious Leo X. He took on the name Pope Clemens VII.

Perhaps it was a sign from God, and maybe it wasn't, can't be sure... Anyway, on November 19, barely one month after Clemens VII became Pope, Rome?s part in the Spanish-French War ended. After seven years of continual conflict France and Portugal made peace with France paying 250d in war indemnities. For France the war would continue with her allies Bohemia and Bavaria on one side and Spain, Scotland and Cologne on the other. Rome?s part was finished. The recently launched naval expedition would be recalled, though how they were contacted at sea is a mystery to me. Rumours would spread as to their destination and the most common thinking had the objective as the Portuguese islands of The Azores. How that would have turned out we would never know.

On December 3 war broke out between Turkey (Hafsid Empire, Algiers) and Hungary (Russia, Venice, Milan, Pskov).

Jan 1524

Treasury: 223d.

In January a galley was authorised in Naples.

Pope Clemens VII convinced the Genoese to share the fruits of their explorations with him in an exchange of maps and information, but I fear Rome came out on the short end of the crozier. All he learned was that the African coast from the Straits of Gibraltar and southwards were in the hands of Morocco. In frustration he sent cousin Claudia with the mustache to Portugal for a Royal Marriage.

On October 30 the Spanish-French War ended. France and Spain reached a peace agreement with France receiving Artois. Perhaps some stability would settle into the region, perhaps not. The only wars now were between the heathens and the Orthodox countries, with the exception of England, who appeared to be slipping further into the heretical 'Reformed Christianity'. Who could understand them anyway?

On December 10 Georgia declared war on Turkey (Hafsid Empire, Algiers). So finished the year...




A unified southern Italy after The War Between France and Spain: 1516 - 1524


December 8 1523
 
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...er, ah, I'm not sure if the lack of response is a good thing or a bad thing. Does anybody want me to continue with this AAR?