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Incompetent

Euroweenie in Exile
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Sep 22, 2003
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As MattyG has pointed out, the cultural situation in the Golden Horde lands (GHL) is complicated, and this isn't reflected at the moment in Interregnum. But I think the problem goes further than that. Judging by the mechanisms of the game, this seems to be the story at the moment:

"In 1419, most the Orthodox Ruthenians (who inhabited almost all the GHL) strained under the brutal yoke of the Muslim Mongol/Altai Golden Horde. But in the early 15th century, they rise up in rebellion, and refuse to be ruled by the Mongols. This gives the opportunity for Ukraine, home to the few Ruthenians who are still free, to march forth under their brilliant leadership and liberate their homeland (which covers 1/4 of Europe) from the evil Mongols."

My problem is not just that this is historically implausible, but it makes for a bad story and bad gameplay. It's the kind of story that would appeal to simple-minded Ukrainian nationalists in the Interregnum universe perhaps, a kind of European version of Manifest Destiny. But it's not the kind of story we want to tell, as it has no choice or nuance, and it's nonsense to have a little country 'inevitably' slaying a giant, even a troubled one.

Instead, I'd suggest something like this, to start with:

1. We sort out the GHL cultures a bit. They don't have to be 100% historical, just get a reasonable picture, rather than painting it all Ruthenian Orthodox ready to be 'liberated' by Ukraine. Does anyone know of a half-decent map of contemporary ethnic groups?

2. We start off with a less powerful Golden Horde, so we're not asking Ukraine to 'slay the dragon'. Since this is Interregnum, we can say that the GH has already started to come apart. So we have a decent-sized Crimea say, and an independent Kazan. These states would initially be loyal vassals of the GH, but...

3. When the GH has its real problems, we don't just give Ukraine a load of cores. Instead we have a maelstrom of overlapping cores, broken vassalage, CBs and bad relations. Sometimes Ukraine will gain control over an area, sometimes Crimea will get it, sometimes the original GH will get it, and so on. Generally there will be competing states in the GHL with overlapping cores for quite some time.

4. If Ukraine goes east, it should fundamentally change its character. It will gain cultures and cores, but probably at the cost of losing some control over its DP sliders and being internally unstable, and it may even drop a tech group. If it goes far enough east, a Muslim Ukraine might even be a possibility.

5. Conversely, there should be something to be said for not going east as Ukraine. A small, homogeneous Ukraine could instead get more opportunity to develop internally, more trade and eventually options for expansion in a different direction, such as into Halych-Volhynia or Moldavia.
 
We definitely need to complicate that region as it is currently fairly blocky and simple. And nowhere in the world is like that, especially in this period of history.

Good analysis, Incompetant. I too like the idea of Crimea (or some such state) in the south and another potential power in the north.

The one I don't really get is Kiev. Kievan Rus' was collapsing prior to the Mongol invasions and were swept away by them. Is the suggestions that perhaps the core of it instead succumbed to the Mongols and we permitted to exist as a vassal state, one that has perhaps recently begun to expand (to two EU2 provinces)? That could be plausible, I think, but otherwise I think Kiev seems anachronistic.

What of the G-H lands themselves? Who are these people? Should it all be Altai? Some Tartar? There are/were a lot more groups around than these.
 
MattyG said:
What of the G-H lands themselves? Who are these people? Should it all be Altai? Some Tartar? There are/were a lot more groups around than these.

I don't know what is meant by 'Altai' in EU2. The Altai are a Central Asian ethnic group, but they aren't especially numerous, and as far as I can tell have never extended over the huge area they're given in vanilla. According to Wikipedia they only encountered the Russians in the 18th century, which suggests they lived quite far east and/or in an isolated area. However they've given their name to a supposed 'Altaic' super-group of languages, including all the Turkic languages amongst others.

'Tartar' is a corruption of 'Tatar' and is considered derogatory nowadays. Tatar however is a broad name for several Turkic peoples in Europe and Central Asia, just what we want for a culture slot. Much of the GHL would be Tatar of some description.

Apart from the Tatar and Altai lands, I'd put the cultures something like:

Ukrainian: Donetsk, Lugansk, Bogutjar
Russian: Vorones, Tambow, Saratow
Caucasian: Kouban, Daghestan
Greek: Depends on whether we think the Greek colonies are still around in 1419 Interregnum. If so, maybe Kaffa could be Greek?

This is probably still fairly generous from a Russian/Ukrainian perspective, but it'll save on culture switching later, and it gives them some incentive to expand eastwards.
 
Incompetent said:
1. We sort out the GHL cultures a bit. They don't have to be 100% historical, just get a reasonable picture, rather than painting it all Ruthenian Orthodox ready to be 'liberated' by Ukraine. Does anyone know of a half-decent map of contemporary ethnic groups?

Well, as far as I know, most people east of the Volga were Tartars, Mongols, a few Cumans, and of course, the Volga Bulgurs (supposedly Kazan).West of it I assume Rus to the north, and Ukrainians to the south. The Greek colonies in Kaffa and Kerch were part of Genoa, except of course a small tiny part which was the Despotate of Theodora. Regardless, those regions should stay 'Greek'.

[My suggestion is to simply eliminate 'Mongol' and 'Altai' and replace it with Tartar - for the GH of course, and turning all provinces east of the Volga Tartar. Altai remains for Sibir I suppose and the 'inner' regions.

Regarding Incompetant's ideas - I tend to agree, the set up in that region of the world seems to be there to just support an easy 'conquest' of the Ukraine, which I think, ruins the 'random' outcome were trying to achieve.
 
I think GH should get more bad events, maybe some that outright steal money from them. I hate seeng them with 2 FAAs by 1600ties.
 
I think the origin of the term Altai might be the Altai mountains where Ghengis is supposedly buried and the origins of the Mongol Hordes. Perhaps chosen as a 'generic' to represent the Mongols, their allies and the peoples and cultures that more-or-less derived from them and their invasions. As you say, the actual Altai people are small in number and occupy currently somewhere near Sarotow, I think.

For Kerch and Kaffa, keeping them greek can make sense also in the context of a stronger Byzantium, if we assume that they controlled those regions for some period of time.

I'll make the changes to the areas you suggest.

So, then, what about the rest of that Siberian corridor?
 
Sekenr said:
I think GH should get more bad events, maybe some that outright steal money from them. I hate seeng them with 2 FAAs by 1600ties.

Are those in their event files?

It could be from the random specialized AI only events.

The GH already get a LOT of bad events. And pre-programmed destruction is something we want to avoid here in Interregnum. If anything, the GH needs a few helpful events in the 1500s.
 
I wouldn't get rid of mongol culture just yet, but it would probably make sense to rename 'altai' to 'tatar' and extend it to several provinces in the GHL, namely the whole eastern bank of the Volga as well as Kalmuk, Crimea, Azov and Kerch (which should all be Muslim if we're following history).

I notice AGCEEP distinguishes between 'Altai' and Tatar, but they basically use Altai to mean Pagan, which seems fairly pointless in an EUII context.

Confusingly Kerch is actually on the eastern tip of the province marked 'Kaffa'. The Greeks, Genoese etc only settled a tiny corner of the eastern side of the Straits of Kerch. So Kaffa province would be Greek, but not 'Kerch' unless we assume Greek settlement was much more extensive in our timeline. But that's certainly believable given a stronger Byzantium, as you say.

MattyG said:
So, then, what about the rest of that Siberian corridor?

Well if it's all unowned and/or pagan, it doesn't matter much. Otherwise we could put a country towards the eastern end of it with mongol culture, maybe?
 
If we make Kerch and Kaffa both Greek that would help to explain why Byzantium has cores on them. Then again, I still feel that Byzantium has too many cores. Yes, yes, their empire extended out pretty far, but that was a long time ago. The Italian states can't claim cores based on the Roman Empire, which is more tenuous, but you get the idea. That's a bit OT, sorry.

I would be most happy with just one of those provinces being Greek, which is, as you say, a bit of a stretch. Perhaps they can be reconverted to Greek by the Byzantines if they capture it. Otherwise, it starts as part of the GH and has their core culture. Or, maybe one of them is part of this Crimea?

Matty
 
Lets change altai to 'Tartar' and adjust most of the Western Hordes to that.Mongol can be retained for eastern Hordes and future nations.
 
Incompetent said:
1. We sort out the GHL cultures a bit. They don't have to be 100% historical, just get a reasonable picture, rather than painting it all Ruthenian Orthodox ready to be 'liberated' by Ukraine. Does anyone know of a half-decent map of contemporary ethnic groups?

2. We start off with a less powerful Golden Horde, so we're not asking Ukraine to 'slay the dragon'. Since this is Interregnum, we can say that the GH has already started to come apart. So we have a decent-sized Crimea say, and an independent Kazan. These states would initially be loyal vassals of the GH, but...

3. When the GH has its real problems, we don't just give Ukraine a load of cores. Instead we have a maelstrom of overlapping cores, broken vassalage, CBs and bad relations. Sometimes Ukraine will gain control over an area, sometimes Crimea will get it, sometimes the original GH will get it, and so on. Generally there will be competing states in the GHL with overlapping cores for quite some time.

4. If Ukraine goes east, it should fundamentally change its character. It will gain cultures and cores, but probably at the cost of losing some control over its DP sliders and being internally unstable, and it may even drop a tech group. If it goes far enough east, a Muslim Ukraine might even be a possibility.

5. Conversely, there should be something to be said for not going east as Ukraine. A small, homogeneous Ukraine could instead get more opportunity to develop internally, more trade and eventually options for expansion in a different direction, such as into Halych-Volhynia or Moldavia.

1. I agree, cultures should be sorted out. The Ruthenian culture expands too far right now.

2. Disagree. Crimea and Kazan can be potential revolters, but with properly structured revolt events and if the Ukraine AI is fixed, it's hardly 'slaying the dragon'. Infact, all I did was give the Ukraine AI a war value of 60 (Currently Ukraine is a total pacifist), and it constantly tore the Horde apart.

3. My ideas for the area had Ukraine getting most of the land west of the Volga, but a Kazan revolter gaining control of the Russian provinces (and possibly expanding, creating a Muslim Russia?) However, Ukraine won't get the land so easily, as after the 'dragon' is slain, the cossacks with not be as unified, and will lack a purpose. It would suffer internal revolts, between 'Kievists', who want a strong monarchy to lead the Ruthenians, and 'Traditionalists', who want to keep the elected Hetman. This would allow the Golden Horde to counterattack, but I think by 1520 it should be obvious which of the two nations won.

4. A land based, Pseudo Russian Ukraine is what will result if the Ukraine goes into Siberia. That means internal revolts, sucession crisis's, etc, but having a massive amount of land and a powerful army. Losing a tech level would be fine by me.

5. If Ukraine stays in the west, it should be able to reform, and have two paths of expansion. One, to recreate the Kievan Rus, and onward into Russia, perhaps interlinked with the Teutonic Crusade. Or, to try to expand it's influence in the Black Sea, and become a powerful trading nation.
 
Eldermoon,

We need to see more of your ideas written out. It's clear that you have some understanding of the region and would like to see more done, so please take the time to write out some specifics. For example, can you comment on the debate about Tatars, Kazans, Altai cultures and Ruthenian/Ukrainian etc.

Next, how would the game start 1419 map look like?

I agree that we need more ai's for Ukraine. It currently has only the Aberration ai with its war score modified down low to be less agressive. I am happy to build more into a revamped and improved Ukraine file. Ditto GH and all the others.

I look forward to hearing more ideas from you.

MattyG
 
Tatar for Golden Horde sounds right, most of the mongol/altaic elite were already merged with the tatars anyway. (If we want to keep the tatar culture at all, which we want if we want GH to have an unique culture, if not it could as well be represented by turcoman).
 
yourworstnightm said:
Tatar for Golden Horde sounds right, most of the mongol/altaic elite were already merged with the tatars anyway. (If we want to keep the tatar culture at all, which we want if we want GH to have an unique culture, if not it could as well be represented by turcoman).

Not 'Turkic'?

Just asking.