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Dev Diary #37: The Hero Rework

Greetings Godir and Mortal alike, I am Thomas Schuiten, Designer at Triumph, and today i finally get to show you the greatest post-release rework Triumph has ever done; The Hero Rework!

With the upcoming release of Ways of War on November 5th, we are as always including a free update, Tiger Update, which will strengthen the base game, this time focusing on Heroes, Governance and Ambition!

Likewise this too, is a story of Heroes, (attempted) Governance and certainly a lot of Ambition, so grab your astral dew, get your reading glasses out and join me as I attempt to explain it all!

Behold, the behemoth.

TheBehemothHeroReworkBoard.PNG

This board is where I compiled all the skills and designed the classes, origins, affinity skills etc. You will see the relevant places more up close further down, rest assured there is (some) order in this chaos!

The Problems​

Heroes as they were at release were functional, adaptable and easy to expand upon. The open selection system has served Age of Wonders well in the past, but some of the need for that adaptability was lessened with the introduction of the Item Forge and with Tiger Patch a much smarter item reward system. However, much more importantly for our story today, it brought with it several problems, problems that could not easily be solved.

To start off the rework i collected feedback and combined it with our own observations to make a list of the problems we would seek to tackle with the new design, i have added in italics a quick summary of what part of the new design ended up addressing that point:

  • Homogenization of heroes
    • All heroes have access to the same set of skills and can swap weapons at any time, contributing to a lack of identity.
  • Skill category balance
    • Battle mage is considered weak compared to Warfare, and Support is very concentrated in a select few powerful effects.
  • Signature skills
    • Randomization makes it hard to build character with these
    • Small pool makes builds quite homogenous in terms of signature skills
    • Internal balance is off and causes certain signatures to never be taken
    • Often chosen based on the affinity reward on rulers
  • Hero Stacking
    • Heroes are meant as army leaders but are often easily specialized into being powerful combat units instead leading to them having less identity than hoped.
  • Flavor / Storytelling themes
    • Heroes’ Identity is entirely carried by the background trait, which simply does not do enough on its own.

The Solutions​

No single change could cover all of the outlined problems in one go, but we could be efficient with the design and cover multiple bases with each change. Here I will give a basic outline of the changes before going into depth in their own sections.

The major changes can be broken down into the following areas: Hero Advancement, Governance and Narrative.

Hero Advancement​

Heroes will gain a set of Skill Trees from which they can pick their skills whenever they level up. The skill trees available to the hero will depend on 3 sources: Origin, Class and Signature Skills.
Each source adds a tree of options to that the hero may choose their skills from as they gain levels.

Origin would express the hero’s well… origin, it is what they are. This is meant to separate a Mortal Champion from a Dragon Lord. This meant that Wizard Kings and Mortal Champions would finally have their own unique skill set available only to them.

Class will express a heroes’ talents, each has a general direction but allow for further specialization towards particular roles within it. A Defender for example is hardy and dependable, but can lean into the role of an Infantry polearm hero or a shield that defends those around them!

Signature Skills are a big change from the past, these will now instead generally express the influence of the Empire’s Affinity upon the hero, rather than being randomized and for rulers doing the opposite. The hero will choose signature skills from options based on the empire’s affinity, each granting a boost to the army they lead and giving new hero skill options that fit that affinity!

Thanks to the skill tree structure combined with the class system we can really up the power level and specificity of hero skills, where previously having a hero gain a barrage attack would have a whole host of problems such as them not wielding the correct weapon, the ability not scaling as the game progresses and it being yet another ability on a hero that can get too many already, now it can be a unique choice that later skills can build upon to further empower it in unique ways and let it remain a valid choice for use in combat!

Governance​

Heroes will each gain a Governance Trait, this determines the effects they have on their Governed City. This replaces the old hero affinity based income bonus with a more clear and noticeable effect. These Governance traits would scale as the game progresses and the hero gains Renown.

Narrative​

Heroes will now each have Ambitions, goals they seek to achieve, granting them Renown that improves their Governance effects. These Ambitions give a narrative expression of what the Hero personally wants, and give a unique hero skill when the major ambition is completed.


What is a Hero now?​

As an overview, a Hero in the new system is made up of 3 factors:
  • Their Class, which grants access to the largest “main” skill tree, the class of rulers is determined by their loadout choice.
    • Defender, defensive, melee only, supportive and hard to kill.
    • Warrior, offensive, melee only, high damage and fast.
    • Mage, magic damage at range, area of effect and control through status effects.
    • Ritualist, (magical) support, buffing allies, healing and summoning.
    • Ranger, pure offensive, ranged damage, skirmishing, disruptive.
  • Their Origin, which grants them a small skill tree with unique options.
    • Mortal Champion
      • Specialized in Army leadership
    • Wizard King
      • Specialized in Spellcasting
    • Dragon Lord (Dragon Dawn)
      • Specialized in unique Combat skills
    • Eldritch Sovereign (Eldritch Realms)
      • Specialized in strategic rituals and control
  • Their Signature Skills, chosen at milestone levels (4, 8, 12, 16)
    • For Champions and Wizard Kings these became Affinity Dedications
      • Heroes can pick affinity dedications that their empire has the correct affinity for.
        • They do not, themselves, grant Affinity.
      • Each Affinity Dedication gives an Army Leadership bonus
      • Each Affinity Dedication grants 2 skill options that can be used to support tome builds of that affinity.
    • For Dragon Lords(Dragon Dawn) they gained unique Signature skill choices for the levels where they lacked them.
      • Dragon Lord heroes still gain access to the 2 affinity skill options, similar to Champions and Wizard Kings.
      • Dragon Lord Signature skills do not have affinity requirements.
    • For Eldritch Sovereigns(Eldritch Realms) they retained their Signature skills as they were, though they also no longer grant affinity.
      • Eldritch Sovereign Signature skills do not have affinity requirements

There is a lot of detail to go into here so I will go step by step, starting with the largest component of a Hero: Classes.

Classes​

When I began exploring the class concept I set a ground rule that each class should be able to be built to fill roughly two different “Roles”, this would help ensure the system isn't too restrictive and allow for creative builds within it.

The first step was identifying player fantasies for their heroes, what did players want their heroes to be? What could already be done and how? And what could not be done yet, and why not?

Having created what is effectively a pile of dorky fantasies, I grouped them based on the rough role they would have in our combat system. A knight would for example be a Shock Unit in combat, so whichever class was going to contain the Shock unit role would have to support Knight as a fantasy, while also accounting for the charging barbarian with a greataxe.

I will go over each class, what fantasies they were meant to embody, how they try to do so and maybe some interesting tidbits here and there too!

Defender​


DefenderBeautyPic.PNG


Expected Role(s): Polearm, Shield
Strengths: High defenses, high health, strong options for Retaliations and defending others.
Weaknesses: No Ranged attacks, low damage output
Weapons: Polearm, One Handed Melee (and shield)

The Defender was the first class I designed the content for, for the first iteration we tried to simply re-use existing skills for this. I knew from the initial design this would be unlikely to hold up all the way until release but it gave us a good guideline for what may work and let us test the system in its simplest form.

Like most Class skill trees I divided it roughly into 3 sections, a center section with generalist skills where most stat increases can be found, and the two sides, each hosting skills more suited to a particular specialization the class is capable of. In the Defender’s case these were “Infantry” and “Shield”.
The Infantry side specializes in retaliations and is more individual, leaning into the polearm role. While the Shield side specializes in the use of defense mode and holding formation with allies.

OldDefenderDesign.jpg

First iteration of the Warrior skill tree, note the central column contains primarily stat improvements while the sides had all the juicy stuff in this version.

This design worked as intended and proved the concept could work, but it lacked the opportunity for creativity I wanted and feedback from testing showed it was definitely noticeable. Additionally it was simply too passive and lacked particularly exciting abilities that set the hero apart.
The creativity issue is visible in the “columns” formed in this design, it meant that often picking 1 skill just locked you in to picking the ones below it, which reduces the number of variants you could make within the tree significantly.

So after we got the other classes functional I had another go at the Defender with the aim to improve build options within it and allow for much more creative use of the skills. I also added more active abilities since the original version lacked these quite severely.

DefenderDesign.jpg

Current (final) version of Defender, Note that there is much more crossover between the sections and several new skills to help fill out the roster.

DefenderSkillTreeFocus.PNG

And here it is in game, as demonstrated on my Dragon Lord who is going hard into their Shield Defense!

There we go, that is a nice web of chaos! In the final iteration I allowed for much more connectivity between the branches which should allow for more unconventional builds. I also added three active abilities, one for each “type” of Defender;

A Pushing attack for defenders focused on damage, with specialization options to make it more defensive for those who want to use it while stuck in, or more aggressive for initiating combat or shifting the frontline!

Taunt is an obvious classic that was simply lacking in the first version, and Stunning bash fills the role of a shield bash, letting the hero contribute directly to the battle while still entering their empowered defense mode.

Warrior​

WarriorHeroBeautyPic.PNG


Expected Role(s): Shock, Fighter (Damage)
Strengths: High damage, High mobility, individual unit power
Weaknesses: No Ranged attacks, low defense and resistance, no support ability
Weapons: Great Weapons, Polearms, One Handed Melee (and shield).

Warrior covers a lot of separate themes, the noble knight and the unstoppable barbarian both should be formed out of its components. It focuses a lot on the power of the hero themselves, eschewing any and all support abilities. They can be surprisingly hard to truly take down thanks to their access to health and self healing in combat. They always risk being focused down on their own however, lacking the access to Defense and Resistance that the Defender has.

The Warrior is subdivided into “Shock Trooper” on the left which specializes in enhancing charge attacks and the “Berserker” on the right side which excels in sustained combat and repeating attacks.

OldWarriorDesign.jpg

The old Warrior skill tree, very similar in setup to that of the first Defender.

Being designed second, this initial design had similar issues to the Defender’s first version, but had an even more extreme issue of segmentation, where players would pick columns instead of individual skills, which led to much less build variety than was acceptable or intended. This tree too, got a big pass once the others were completed, adding more active skills and rearranging it significantly.

WarriorDesign.jpg

Ah, now we are cooking, cooking spaghetti that is, but the tasty, enjoyable kind! Much more interconnectivity between the skills to explore, letting the hero be built in much more varied ways than before.

WarriorSkillTreeFocus.PNG

And here it is in game, this particular warrior is aiming for a build around an aggressive charge, quickly slaying their opponent with one swift strike before using second wind to recover and reposition!

The warrior, just like the defender, lacked active skills in their first iteration which was addressed here, giving them a bit more flash.

SecondWindCloseup.jpg


Second wind in particular is worth highlighting, as it is part of the “Streamlining” I have tried to do with hero abilities to address the ability bloat. Second Wind is a mashup of the old Sprint ability and Bloodlust (Barbarian culture), the effect of sprint was lessened a bit to move it out of the territory of the Skirmishers and make it a more versatile tool for warriors, the extra movement and slippery lets the hero lash out at a nearby enemy while the healing effect gain lets them stay in the fight longer.

The attempt to tackle hero ability bloat is more clearly exemplified in the next class, the Mage.

Mage​


MageBeautyPic.PNG


Expected Role(s): Battlemage
Strengths: Magic damage, Area of effect, Range, afflictions
Weaknesses: No melee, low Defense and Health
Weapons: Orbs, Staves

MageSkillTreeFocus.PNG

Final version of the Mage Skill Tree

Mage came third, and is a much more “specific” concept, spellcasting as a unit role existed before the hero rework, but they were one-off abilities that scale poorly as the game progressed. I wanted to strengthen the feel of a hero being a “Mage” by giving the unit abilities that they can then modify through their skill choices.

Mage is roughly divided into “Devastator” and “Warlock”, with the devastator side granting AoE magic abilities and focusing on damage dealing while the warlock side specializes in status effects and control.

MageDesign.jpg

The designer spaghett version

The Mage Skill tree is roughly built around 2 defining skills, the Evocation and the Curse, with specialization building upon those skills.

Evocations were in the game before, as separate abilities that did not scale well as the game progressed. Now the hero can choose to specialize in a Fire Area of Effect Evocation or a chain targeting Lightning Evocation. Each can then be further specialized, letting them focus on damage, disruption or even spreading like wildfire!

The curse ability is at its base a single target debuff that deals frost damage, it can be built to be even more powerful as a frost cure or as a plague inflicting AoE.

Ritualist​

RitualistBeautypic.PNG


Expected Role(s): Support
Strengths: Support, Summons, Healing
Weaknesses: No melee, weak defenses, low damage
Weapons: Staves, Orbs

RitualistSkillTreeFocus.PNG

The final in-game version of the Ritualist skill tree, this particular hero focusing on area of effect and a druidic theme.

Ritualist is a particularly unique class, having to cover a wide set of themes and mechanics. At its most basic level it is divided into a Healing/support and summoning. But each of these has many flavors to cover.

Ritualist is the most ability heavy of all the classes, which leads to a rather unique setup compared to the other classes.

The Restore skill is at the core of the class, unifying the many heal abilities into a single powerful ability that can be built to be single target and extremely potent (and even revive!), area of effect or even quick to cast but weaker.

Additionally this class can lean into themes such as Druidry through the Conjure Wildgrowth skills, summoning through the Spirit Summoning skills and Necromancy through the raise undead skills!

There is much ground to cover in this class, but the skills were picked based on mechanical variance. Of course one would want summons for any specific unit type they happen to be building for but this is handled through other sources instead, such as hero items and the Affinity hero skills gained through dedicating the hero to the Nature affinity.

RitualistDesign.jpg

The ritualist skill tree design, note it is more segmented than others due to the many active abilities contained in the class.

Ranger​


RangerBeautyPic.PNG


Expected Role(s): Ranged, Skirmisher
Strengths: High (ranged) Damage, Critical strikes, versatile
Weaknesses: Weaker defenses, lacking Resistance
Weapons: Ranged Weapons, Dual (skirmisher) weapons

RangerSkillTreeFocus.PNG

In-game final version of the Ranger skill tree, this hero is functioning as a skirmisher, using Snapshot as an opener before diving into melee where they can finish the target off.

Ranger was a pain in the butt to design, Age of Wonders 4 did not feature many hero skills that actually fit with the ranged role appropriately, and for skirmishing there was even less. Thus the Ranger class had from its first iteration, the most new skills out of them all. Having practically all of it made anew to begin with.

The Ranger has, similar to the Mage, a choice of defining ability on the left side of its tree. Scatter shot gives an area of effect option to the usually single target focused role of ranged attackers, while True shot lets one make a true “sniper”. Snapshot lets the hero be built as a much more mobile unit, either for rangers who want to have a backup when forced to move, or rangers who want to add extra utility to their skirmishing!

RangerDesign.jpg

The Ranger tree, a maze of delirium that nearly drove Tom Bird to madness… well, more of it anyway.

SkirmisherWeaponsCrop.PNG

New item forge options!

To support the skirmishing role now being an option for heroes, we added additional skirmisher weapons to the item forge and as starting options for the Feudal, Dark and High cultures. Not everyone wants to be slinging magelock pistols after all!


Origins​

Origins would be the second component that grants a hero more identity, this primarily affects rulers since heroes are usually mortals, unless they join from the Pantheon!

Each Origin has its own “niche” for which it provides skills the hero can choose to specialize further in. They are relatively small, intended to supplement the hero's role as provided by their class rather than supplant it.

Mortal Champions​

MortalChampionBeautyPic.PNG


Champions have suffered a bit as we expanded on AoW4 and added more ruler types to the game. They did not have too much to set them apart from those ruler types. So with the rework we gave them an identity of their own: Commanders.

OriginChampionCard.PNG

The Champion was quite unfocused before, their ruler benefits have been simplified to be less economy focused and lean into the trope of the mortal hero.

Champion rulers now start with the command ability (veterans may remember this as “Spur to Action”), this ability lets them order another unit to move again at the expense of their own movement and can be upgraded as well.

MortalChampionSkillTreeFocus.PNG


The Mortal Champion Origin skill tree, notice it is quite wide rather than deep, this is the general norm for Origin skill trees as they are intended to be more supplemental than the Class tree.

Besides the command ability, champion origin rulers have access to other skills which boost their army both tactically and strategically. Though investing in these skills may mean forgoing potential personal power in their class or through the affinity hero skills!


Champions as Heroes
All heroes found in the game that do not come from the pantheon, are Mortal Champions. With this rework we have set them apart a little from their ruler counterparts, heroes have their own version of the champion origin tree, one notably lacking access to the Command skill. Regardless they can still specialize between army leadership and their class just the same!

Wizard Kings​

WizardKingBeautyPic.PNG


Just as the champion looked less and less appealing as the game grew, the wizard king similarly had some trouble truly standing apart from their mortal counterpart. Overchannel was an iconic ability, but had all of its power condensed into it from the start. To bring the Wizard king more in line with the other ruler types and allow for more build variety in their theme, the Overchannel ability was reworked into Channeling Ritual.

OriginWizardKingCard.PNG


Channeling ritual, like Command for the mortal champions, is a starting ability, one that can be specialized into a quickened (but only useable once per combat) version, or a more defensive ritual, which heals the user and lets them enter defense mode, a potential combo with the Defender or Ritualist classes!

WizardKing.jpg

The Wizard King Origin tree in-game.

Furthermore the Wizard King’s skill tree features skills that grant more casting points, replacing the automatic casting point gain of wizard kings with a more intentional investment on the hero’s part to gain that power.

And lastly a set of skills which let the Wizard King gain strength as spells are cast and add an overcharge effect to particular spells whenever Channeling Ritual is used!

Dragon Lords​

DragonLordBeautyPicCROPPED.PNG


Big, stompy and terrifying. That is what dragons were meant to be when we introduced them in Dragon Dawn, yet in practice they were found to be easy to focus down, lacking the defense to withstand the damage their larger form attracted. In the end they were often relegated to something more akin to an artillery unit than a monstrous beast of war.

OriginDragonLordCard.PNG


I decided that during a personal development day I would redesign the Dragon lord signatures, being a bit of a dragon nerd myself, I wanted to address their lacking survivability, the forced transformation and build variety.

Survivability I would address by having each of the dragon’s signature skills grant a stat boost, roughly equivalent to being 1 unit tier higher each time. This means that dragons can now keep up with the survivability of other heroes gaining equipment, without having to invest skill points into merely keeping up.

Dragon Lords have always had unique signature skills, divided into 2 levels, at level 4 they would choose their lesser transformation, and at level 12 they would gain a major transformation that modified their breath weapon. But at level 8 and 16 they shared the same pool as all other heroes did.

DragonDesignBoard.PNG

Behold the whole line-up of designs for the Dragon Signature skills.

In order to support the Affinity hero skills and open up build options I aimed to “fill in the gaps” and add 2 more signature skill sets, so that each signature skill choice now had unique options, these are grouped as the following:

DragonSignature1FULL.PNG

Aspect selection at level 4.

Aspects (level 4 Signature skills) - a powerful stat boost accompanied by a passive effect that reinforces the affinity’s expected role. Order grants adjacent allies resistance, while shadow inflicts weakened for example.

Transformations (level 8 Signature skills) - These once more include the stat boost, but more importantly here the unit type changes are found. If you want to become a Fey dragon, choose the Nature Transformation and grow the wilds on the battlefield as you move!

This is where the major visual variation is now added, so in addition to the 6 affinity transformations there is a 7th option, Primal Transformation, this option grants a hefty stat bonus and Natural Regeneration. But more importantly does not change the Dragon lord’s visuals, letting them be a “pure” dragon. This transformation grants affinity skills just as the others do, though its affinity is based on what affinity the dragon started with.

Breath (level 12 Signature skills) - yet again the hero gains more hit points, but much more importantly this modifies their breath attack. These are streamlined to give a much clearer use case to each breath attack, Purebreath (order) grants the breath attack a heal and cleanse on friendly units, while Rustbreath (Materium) weakens and sunders defenses while cleansing the enemy’s positive effects instead!

Elder (level 16 Signature Skills) - an even bigger stat bonus than the other levels, keeping the dragon lord up to par with heroes who will have gained their armor by now. But more interestingly each affinity option here grants the dragon lord a unique effect, the Elder of Astral skill grants Wind barrier and a unique ability to remove pesky melee units from your dragon’s presence, while the Elder of Chaos grants a damage bonus that grows throughout the battle each time the hero slays an enemy!

Dragon Claws
Dragons have always had their own unique melee weapon in the dragon claws, but now that they can have class roles there were some options lacking. Which provides the perfect opportunity to add some new options here!

DragonClawCrop.PNG

The new Dragon Claw options in the item forge.

There are now three variations of claw weapon: Dragon Claws for sustained repeating damage, Armored Claws for more defense and a powerful defense mode and Warclaws for charging in and crushing your enemies!

Eldritch Sovereign​

The sovereigns were largely untouched, having been a recent addition in Eldritch Realms. A distinguishing feature of theirs is that they have unique extremely powerful abilities gained through their signatures and Origin skill tree. But they do not have the same ties to affinities that the other Origins have, and thus do not gain Affinity hero skill options from their Signatures.

Additionally it is notable that Sovereigns can only be Mages or Ritualists, both leaning into their strengths as magic users.

OriginEldritchSovereignCardPNG.PNG

Still as manipulative and controlling as ever… do not trust them.

Signature Skills​

The next big item on the block is signature skills, previously these were a small pool of active abilities, when reaching particular milestones the hero would get to pick a signature skill from a list of random options. This had several issues; A lack of control, wildly varying power levels and dilution of the heroes role.

Everyone would always pick the same skills, and particularly the summon abilities were problematic. Thus to put it bluntly, these are no longer the same. Many of these skills have been reworked and used elsewhere.

Affinity Dedications
For Mortal Champions and Wizard Kings, the signature skills take the form of Affinity Dedications. These grant effects that empower the army that the hero leads and unlock a pair of hero skills that support the builds and identity associated with that affinity.

To choose an affinity dedication, the hero must first reach the appropriate level, then the empire must have the appropriate affinity. At level 4, only Initiate dedications may be chosen and only of the affinities the empire has. At level 8 they may choose either Initiate dedications they do not yet have (with the same requirements) or any Adept level dedications their empire has enough affinity for.

At level 12, Master level and lower can be chosen, and lastly at level 16, Paragon or any other level.

SignautreSkillFULLMouseover.PNG

Notice how for level 4, only the Initiate dedications of the empire’s affinities are valid.

This allows for mixing between multiple affinities, if you have a build that uses two very different affinities mechanics that you want to lean into, you can choose to give the hero two initiate dedications, giving access to the relevant skills.

Note that none of the Dedications require a previous one, they are purely restricted by the level and empire affinity. If you wish to skip nature initiate in favor of another affinity, but still want Adept of Nature on level 8 you can do so.

SignatureSkillLevel8Mouseover.PNG

At level 8, because the hero already has the order initiate dedication, the only valid options are between Adept and Initiate of Chaos.

The affinity dedications are free, which means that as the hero levels they will empower the army they lead, this means that to make optimal use of your heroes should seek to have each lead their own army, setting them apart from the rank-and-file units they lead.

The hero then gains access to 2 additional hero skills based on the affinity dedication taken, Initiate of Nature for example grants Blight Strikes and Pack Leader. Letting the hero specialize to support builds that the empire may be leaning into such as applying poison and decay, or fielding lots and lots of animal units!

The Affinity dedications are divided into 4 levels, Initiate, Adept, Master and Paragon.
Each grants access to 2 new skills, one more offensively oriented and 1 more defensive/utility oriented. Paragon is the exception, granting only a single skill that is universally powerful.

Initiate grants access to build-supporting hero skills, such as the pay-off for attacking burning enemies in chaos, or the leadership buff to animals in nature.

Adept is usually more individual, letting the hero themselves take on the theme more strongly through a passive effect, such as Order’s Incorruptible spirit, which grants a huge boost to the status effect resistance of the hero. While Astral can gain evasion as they are attacked blurring their image.

Master skills are the active abilities, this is where some old favorites like Blink can be found as well as several new abilities such as Awaken Earth.

Paragon Skills are unique in several ways, firstly, while the other 3 levels grant the same (stacking) bonus to the army, the paragon dedications each give their own unique army boost. Paragon of Order for example grants all units in the army Resurgence, letting them all become immortal martyrs to the cause
.
Additionally Paragon skills unlock only a single new hero skill option, one that is more universally powerful such as Materium’s Ancient of Earth or Shadow’s “Eternal One”

EternalOneCloseup.jpg

Become immortal, eternal king.

Tome Hero Skills
Formerly, tomes granted hero skills, many of those got reused, some did not make it. This has a few reasons, chief among these is the dilution of hero roles through them, and the fact that many were simply “filler” not really supporting their tome’s build in a significant capacity. Instead many of the build supporting skills were, as you could read above, reworked to fit into the affinity hero skills instead. This has the added advantage of not requiring particular tomes to gain the hero skill that supports the playstyle. You do not need to have Tome of souls to get the necromancy supporting hero skill to help with your tome of Necromancy build for example.

There are some that were more difficult than others, notably among these was Cleansing Flame Herald, part of the Tome of Cleansing flame. This is instead a passive gained when the Tome is unlocked, which should feel much nicer.

Art of the Hero Rework​

For a (short) interlude here on the art side of this project I am including a section of Elle and Ana’s write up on the art of the Hero Rework, worry not I will return after the pretty pictures to provide more nerdy insight!

Hi all, Elle here, 2D Artist at Triumph! I’ll be the one to present you with the full “Art of Ways of War” dev diary at a later date, but I wanted to barge into Thomas’ dev diary too so I could share a little bit of background on the art side of the Hero Rework.

Before we bury the old interface permanently, have this very old pre-release mockup as a loving way to remember the admittedly-difficult-to-love listbox layout:

UU2t6eu.jpeg

Image Description: A mockup from September of 2021 (1 year and 8 months before release). Functionally very similar to the Hero Skill list at release, just prior to any polish.

About 6 months after release, we started exploring the idea of organizing these skills differently. Some early but scrapped ideas:

DevDiary_HeroSkill_img2.png

DevDiary_HeroSkill_img3.png

Image Description: Two images of hero skills sorted by type (warfare/battle magic/support) and level

Note that these mockups did not consider changing the fundamental workings of the hero skills, we just didn’t like the UI visually. But feedback kept coming in about heroes feeling “samey” and lacking identity, so Thomas started cooking. He then approached me with that legendary “what if…”, a “what if” that gave us many sleepless nights but would ultimately become the pride & joy of all of us who worked on it. So let’s catch you up on the new Hero Skill interface, where did we start off and end up?

Well, this was the “what if” that Thomas handed me:

DevDiary_HeroSkill_img4.png

Image Description: ??? absolute designer mumbo jumbo

It then took probably 4 hours for him to explain this and for me to understand it (having this dev diary would’ve helped …), but after breaking my brain I did two mockups for how we could present this new Hero Skill system to the player:

DevDiary_HeroSkill_img5.png

Image Description: Hero Skill Tree layout mockup where each tree had a different tab

DevDiary_HeroSkill_img6.png

Image Description: Hero Skill Tree layout mockup where all three trees are present in one interface, similar to how the final in-game version was set up

As you can probably tell by the final result, we chose the latter in order to minimize clicking between different tabs. As a disclaimer, I’m able to do my mockups pretty easily and freely in photoshop, but getting them functional in-game is a whole different ball game. Simon (gameplay & interface programmer) did an incredible job translating the mockup despite technical and time limitations. We added additional functionality such as mutually exclusive skills, and even got to our stretch goal of incorporating different icons for the active abilities.

I also participated in unintentional intern abuse by assigning the reworked icons to our intern Alex, please give him some love for the monstrous amount of icons he made. Here are the hero skills alone, but most of these also come paired with either ability icons, unit property icons, and/or status effect icons.

DevDiary_HeroSkill_img7.png

Image Description: Screenshot of our Hero Skill psd

And an additional shoutout to our VFX Artist Ana, who made and reworked an equally monstrous amount of FX to go with this rework. If you think making hundreds of new icons is hard, imagine doing the same for effects that also have a gazillion possible combinations in modularity.

And of course the hero rework also came with the addition of governor bonuses and ambitions, all of which needed UI mockups, implementation, and icons too… but I’ll do plenty of rambling in the upcoming art dev diary so I won’t bore you with the details any further and instead let Thomas take back the reins!

Governance and Renown​


GovernanceAmbitionPanelFULL.PNG

The new hero panel, note the section on the left displaying all info related to Governance, Renown and the hero’s Ambitions.

Governance has always been a little messy, players could understand that they would assign a hero to govern a city and gain benefits from that, but exactly what and why was not always clear.

Basically each affinity point a hero had granted a tiny uptick in income that added together to a decently substantial amount.

I wanted to add more personality to the heroes, and at the same time make the presence of a governor much more noticeable and meaningful. Thus we concocted the Governance traits, heavily inspired by the governance background traits i’d made in a past update.

IndustriousGovernanceMouseover.PNG

Look who is all grown up!

Governance traits are a new trait given to each hero that determines the effects they grant their governed city, these usually entice a city to specialize in a particular way, leading to more variation in the empire’s cities and a more noticeable impact from the Governor’s rule. Each hero has a random Governance trait, while rulers always have the very generalist Godir Governor trait, which boosts the throne city significantly.

CityPanelIndustrious.PNG

Shiny new Governor selection UI, note it shows the levels of each Governor as well as the current active effects.

You may have noticed that the Governance trait has levels, these are unlocked by gaining Renown, further empowering the Governing effects of that hero. How do you gain renown you ask? Allow me to enlighten you about:

Ambitions​

AgeofWonders4_Ambitions.png

The new ruler ambitions, available for selection in the last step of Faction Creation.

Each hero has Ambitions, completing these ambitions is how they gain Renown and Renown levels. Each Renown level grants their army a slight boost in morale, but most importantly Renown levels determine the benefits gained from the Governance skill!

Ambitions are chosen as a set, rulers may choose them during the creation process while heroes will have a random set of ambitions. Each set contains a Major and Minor ambition

Minor Ambitions are repeatable, short term goals, these are the main source of Renown gain.

Major Ambitions can only be completed once per hero, but grant a much larger reward and unlock a unique skill for the hero that suits the deed they’ve accomplished. A Duelist who manages to slay a ruler in single combat for example gains increased damage and defense against heroes!

RenownAmbitionPanelCrop.PNG

This hero has managed to complete her major ambition, giving her a unique trait to boost her army’s aggression.

Should you end up with a hero whose ambitions you are unable to complete, after a set period of time an event will occur where you may choose to have them chase a different ambition instead, letting you continue their progress another way instead!

EletistAmbition.PNG

This one is one of my personal favorites, it was suggested by Lucas who did the code support for this particular system. With minor adjustments we put it in, it creates a really enjoyable dynamic where one of your heroes becomes the “Right hand” of your ruler.

Outro​

The Hero Rework is an enormous undertaking, representing the largest rework of anything Triumph has ever done to a game post-release. Not just design and implementation, but code support by several of our famed Codir, with special thanks to Simon and Lucas, and also art, where Alex has soldiered through remaking every single hero skill and hero ability icon in the game or Ana who gave the hero abilities some much needed love in their visual effects!

So, after a grueling few months of hard work we arrive at the Tiger patch, alongside Ways of War’s release on November 5th this will make your conquest in Age of Wonders 4 even more heroic! I and the rest of Triumph look forward to seeing what you create with these new tools!


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Could you please eventually add some skimisher weapons for the remaining cultures? Maybe an axe/crossbow for Industrial, a javelin for Primal/Barbarian, and... a mace/crossbow for Astral, idk.
 
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1) What's the problem with rulers? Sovereign can be Ritualist or Mage. You pick that. Dragon lord is based arounr it's power fantasy, the only exception is Shadow, but it seems they have focused on Lich king style with them.
2) Most of their effects were implemented in other skills.
3) And good riddence. The key part was removing jack-of-all-trades type, since it's can't be balanced. Heavy magelock with killing momentum says hellow (or crossbow, fro that matter). 99% of the time all warfare heroes went the same Fighting/Archery x2+magic attacks (like searing blades)+1 more skill+Martial expert+sentinel/eagle eye+Killing momentum. And then full on the same vigor and army buffs. There were no hybrids, because you can't balance that stuff.

This is not an RPG. Heroes aren't the key part in the game, they are captains leading the squad.
  1. The problem is preassigned classes, there is no need for it on Sovereigns or Dragons. Why shouldn't Sovereign with Relic of Cosmos start as a Ritualist, same goes for Shadow Dragon why not Ritualist for example.
    Also what kind of "Lich King style" is in warrior tree? (you mean like the ones that are frost melee/mages or melee/summoning undead those kinda Lich Kings?)

  2. Not all, some were discarded. For example in what skills Tonic or Tentacle were implemented?

  3. Nah don't be silly it is clearly not a balance issue, new system already has a hybrid that is melee/range and it is called Ranger so something similar could be done for melee/mage and called a Spellsword or something.
 
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SO EXCITED FOR THIS!

Please consider adding a architype for assassins/rogues. Essentially a Melee version of the ranger/skirmisher class. It has always made me sad that I can't create rogue characters in AOW4. Their weapon could be pistol/daggers or perhaps a totally new class of "dual wield" weapons could be added?
It looks like
This is incredibly disappointing, coming at it as someone who plays Nature dragon a lot. The nature tomes are already rife with very powerful magical support units, such as the Nymph and the Druid of the Cycle. I agree with the dev diary author that dragons are supposed to be "Big, stompy and terrifying", and built my dragon as much of a frontline offensive powerhouse as possible, partially to complement the high-level support and ranged units you get from Nature tomes. I'm really not looking forward to getting shoehorned into a support role unless I play a non-nature dragon. Unless I'm missing something, based on the posted info, we don't even get decay on our breath attacks, anymore.

I hope that eventually we can simply choose a class for our dragons, and that the nature dragon gets its offensive strengths back.

On a more general note, despite being enthusiastic about the system in general, I'm not fantastically keen on affinity-related skills getting tacked onto general skill trees, particularly things like necromancy seemingly being available to every ritualist hero.

I was really looking forward to this update, but now I'm honestly not so sure.
Is there a reason you can't pick say, a chaos dragon and then pick nature tomes, skills, upgrades, and transformations for it?
 
Are Defender classes going to be viable? Currently if you have a unit enter defence mode, it will be attacked by a unit that cancels defence mode, meaning that you gave up dealing any damage for nothing. Similar for units with retaliate. Hopefully Heroes will be a cut above normal units, and not easily nullified.
 
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Are Defender classes going to be viable? Currently if you have a unit enter defence mode, it will be attacked by a unit that cancels defence mode, meaning that you gave up dealing any damage for nothing. Similar for units with retaliate. Hopefully Heroes will be a cut above normal units, and not easily nullified.
As I read it there will be "attack then defend" skills in the tree. As well as first strike stuff.
 
Two things:

Mortal Champions losing gold is going to hurt a ton regardless of what changes are made in their skill trees.

Wizard Kings losing access to intrinsic casting points is essentially a tax. Anyone playing a Wizard King for a casting strategy (the vast majority of people) are going to be investing in those skills. Adding onto that, non-choice options are a reason summons were considered problematic.

Requiring points to be spent on them is akin to saying, "three times during leveling up your hero, you have to decide not to get a skill point instead" to reach where you were before with regards to your class fantasy. WK were, at least, somewhat separate from Eldritch Sovereign by not requiring skill point investment for CP (even though they had to reach a much higher level to "break even" with ES in terms of CP). This... is going to feel bad, and that is going to be compounded by all the fun toys now on display in the skill tree. CP traits are introducing taxes exactly when nobody wants to be taxed. If Mortal Champion gold got moved into their tree, that'll happen there too.

Fundamental class-essentials should be tied to level. People are going to be taking them anyways, and making them spend points on them just feels bad.
 
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What does the lock symbol mean. At first I thought it meant that these skills are exclusive, but in some screenshots both are unlocked, so now I have no clue what it could be.
 
Requiring points to be spent on them is akin to saying, "three times during leveling up your hero, you have to decide not to get a skill point instead" to reach where you were before with regards to your class fantasy. WK were, at least, somewhat separate from Eldritch Sovereign by not requiring skill point investment for CP (even though they had to reach a much higher level to "break even" with ES in terms of CP). This... is going to feel bad, and that is going to be compounded by all the fun toys now on display in the skill tree. CP traits are introducing taxes exactly when nobody wants to be taxed. If Mortal Champion gold got moved into their tree, that'll happen there too.
That's one of the reasons I think completing the ambition/renown step should give an extra skill point to the hero by default.
This option will be available in the upcoming patch but will be locked behind the "Cult of personality" society trait btw.
 
This looks great! Looking forward to trying this and seeing how this plays. I do have a couple of questions though:

1. What happens to Culture-enabling skills, like Mark Target for Marauder? Do those skills get added to Origin / Class / Weapon choices?

2. Are the Enchantments that apply a bonus to X unit types finally going to apply to heroes and Leaders of the appropriate Class without having to waste a level-up pick (e.g. Flaming Weapons applies to all melee-Class heroes, or even all melee attacks on all hero Classes)?

3. Why make Dragon Lord class based on Affinity? I might want to make a Chaos Mage dragon. Why not give Dragon Lords different starting Claw choices and base the DL's Class on the Claw pick? Mage/Ritualist claws could do 50/50 physical/elemental damage, with damage type based on Affinity.
 
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What does the lock symbol mean. At first I thought it meant that these skills are exclusive, but in some screenshots both are unlocked, so now I have no clue what it could be.

They are mutually exclusive. When you see two light up, it means player can make a choice between the two.
I've asked it in previous stream and Thomas explained it this way.

It could be visually clearer though.
 
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Dev Diary #37: Yes, finally more details about the biggest rework in AoW4 system so far! Let talk about it!

First of all, sincere thanks to Thomas for all his work and effort he put in the rework and in the diary itself. The longest Dev Diary and the most detailed up to this date if I am not mistaken. Finally, we have a nice, quite detailed overview of the envisioned redesign of the heroes system. Our imagination can be constrained finally.

So let me repay Thomas with my detailed personal reflection on the subject.

OK, so let us start with general point of entry for system rework: here I generally agree with Thomas. Though I have to admit that I mostly play single PvE so what competitive online players do with their heroes I have no idea. But I am sure they are very creative in building their most optimal killing machines.
Thus my heroes are mostly role-playing with as efficient skills build-up as possible based on available skill roster.

So now we are going to have 5 distinctive classes with unique skill trees instead of free for all selection of skills from 3 main branches.
Based on graphs provided by Thomas warrior class is going to have 39 skills to select from, defender 33, mage 31, ritualist 33 and ranger 41. Very cool, especially that most of these skills are completely unique and not repetitive.
So our heroes will now be more unique and distinctive from each other at least between different class. Great, right?

Yes, great but ... Yes, there is 'BUT' . But what had to be paid for the new system. Do not get me wrong, in overall I think rework is cool but again let us have an open conversation about pros and cons from different points of view.

Like I mentioned before, in general I agree with Thomas. Some skills and some signature skills were better than the others, especially for a given play-style. So naturally some skills were preferred over the others. Frankly, there were not that many signature skills in total and even with max of 4 choices you ended more or less with the same selection as far as you did not get screwed by the RNG (could be really annoying sometimes).
Thou I have to admit that depending how I was building my hero/rules: melee / spell caster / support I had preference for different combination of skills.

Now with the new system it should not be the case right?

In theory yes, but in practice? I am almost 100% sure that there will be a preferred selection of skills per hero class archetype. Especially for competitive players for who the effectiveness is a paragon. So the fundamental issue technically is still there just spread across 5 classes. Much better than before but still.

And the other side of the coin? Frankly, I personally think we are going to loose quite a bit of freedom in building our beloved heroes.

Yes, classes will be more unique, heroes within each class also will be more unique if player decide to do so because now there is much more selection and no cross-over between classes. But this can be both strength and the weakness depending on how you look at this.

No more sorcerer-summoner build: or you are pure spell caster from mage build or summoner from ritualist.
No more support-warrior/mage. Pick your class and be locked in that choice.
No more try to do spell-sword or anything that might be more multi-classing.

OK, I guess I might be overdoing it here as I do not know how all skills that comes in signature skills which as far as I understood are beneficial for the whole army lead by the hero.

As I am here already mentioning signature skills: I am supper happy that selection of signature skills does not require previous affinity skills so we can choose basic signature skill from one affinity and the next from the other as long as our empire has access to given affinity.
Which pop up a question in my head: will I have to wait with selecting of signature skills for my heroes? Imagine if I do not have yet affinity unlocked by future tome selection and my hero level faster I might need to wait with choosing the skills. Of course this is not a problem for mono-affinity build or even dual-affinity builds but if you intend to have three or four?
Other thing is that now signature skills does not provide affinity point. Does it means that empire skill tree cost for skills were reworked and decreased or just left as they are right now?

On the other hand does rework of signature skills mean that some skills are lost for the eternity? Like Mana Unchained or Virulent Outbreak? That would be a loss.
Not to mention that some regular skills coming previously from the tomes are also lost what already many people mentioned before me. That is also a loss in my opinion.
E.g. I could not find Exposing Light nowhere in the new skill trees, which were before available for Order affinity heroes. Is it gone for good?

And as we already touched the topic of skills selection in new trees let us continue on that matter.

New skills trees are nice, but also somehow restrictive. One is no possible crossover and freedom of selection and mixing skills between classes. But now also we will be restrained which skills we will have to choose before the other.

OK, such constrain was also previously but only in the form of how many skill points your hero has already selected in overall skill group. But now the order of selection is much more restricted and leaves less freedom to players.

Example? Let us take a mage class. Distant Evocation based on provided by Thomas tree is only available through middle tree branch or through warlock tree. It seem not available at all through devastator branch. Why? What is the reason for that? Ok, you might go through middle branch but before you need to buy out 4 SPECIFIC skills in just that branch to reach Distant Evocation. I have not checked but before I think you could pick it up faster and at very least pick some other skills you that are now in Devastator or Warlock branches.
On devastator branch you can do only Fire or Electric damage. No Light damage at all. No frost damage at all. Frost only through Warlock branch. Light damage only from Orbs and Staffs, though in fact before Light had also very small choice.
The same can be draw in other tress and skills selection order.

So frankly this looks like LESS freedom of choice for players in the new system. Personally, I do not like this restriction of choice.

Thomas also mentioned that heroes should lead the armies and not only to be build into OP unit. With the new system I am not sure if that is the case. Maybe trough signature skills but looking at skills trees I had the impression that the focus is on hero personal skills and not skills for the whole army. But I might be mistaken.

Another point I would like to rise is change in Wizard King. Frankly, it looks like a pure nerf in my opinion.

WK will now lose +5 world/combat points per each 2 levels (already nerfed before). So one of the main feature of the ruler is completely gone.
Now it looks, we have 3 skills in WZ skill branch available. But since Thomas did not provide details on the WZ skill stree we do not know how many points we will be getting through these skills and if they are equivalent to maximum amount of spell cast points we would get at max level of the WZ in old system.
And now we will be forced to pay for those extra casting points with skill points that before we would put in some otehr skills.

Plus now WK will get flat +2 mana per conduit instead of +10% of all mana income in the cities. So now WK will not get extra mana from the city buildings and extra man only whne conduit is build. So at the beggining of the game WK will benefitting only from the access to Channeling Ritual in combat.

Nerf like hell. Why these choices were made? Someone hates WK and think they are chosen to often comparing to other ruler types?

OK to sum up. Idea of the new hero skill system - great! But the execution - leaves much to be asked. Personally, I do have a conflictin gfeeling. I am not sure I am a fan of all proposed changes.

We will have to wait and see how things play out in the gameplay. Maybe I will not be that bad.

I am just afraid that we will face something like 3-4 fix patches to 'balance' things in the new system after the role out as it was a case with Mystic Update.
 
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Two things:

Mortal Champions losing gold is going to hurt a ton regardless of what changes are made in their skill trees.

Wizard Kings losing access to intrinsic casting points is essentially a tax. Anyone playing a Wizard King for a casting strategy (the vast majority of people) are going to be investing in those skills. Adding onto that, non-choice options are a reason summons were considered problematic.

Requiring points to be spent on them is akin to saying, "three times during leveling up your hero, you have to decide not to get a skill point instead" to reach where you were before with regards to your class fantasy. WK were, at least, somewhat separate from Eldritch Sovereign by not requiring skill point investment for CP (even though they had to reach a much higher level to "break even" with ES in terms of CP). This... is going to feel bad, and that is going to be compounded by all the fun toys now on display in the skill tree. CP traits are introducing taxes exactly when nobody wants to be taxed. If Mortal Champion gold got moved into their tree, that'll happen there too.

Fundamental class-essentials should be tied to level. People are going to be taking them anyways, and making them spend points on them just feels bad.

Right, I completely missed the fact that MC is losing bonus to gold and stability in cities. Quite a significant nerf. Again, the question is why? How it is connected to hero skill system?
 
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Are Defender classes going to be viable? Currently if you have a unit enter defence mode, it will be attacked by a unit that cancels defence mode, meaning that you gave up dealing any damage for nothing. Similar for units with retaliate. Hopefully Heroes will be a cut above normal units, and not easily nullified.
At the end of the right side of the Defense Tree there's a Skill called Braced Defense, that grants Charge Resistance when in Defense Mode.
 
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This is not an RPG. Heroes aren't the key part in the game, they are captains leading the squad.
My preferred playstyle is basically a cross between Civ 6 and Baldur's Gate; having a party of around 4 high-level heroes that runs around roflstomping everybody is a core part of the game experience for me. I'd enjoy the game much less if it didn't scratch the RPG itch.

As to the rework, I'm still pretty concerned about the inability to design hybrid/jack-of-all-trades heroes, as this has also been a core part of the game experience for me. But it's clear that a lot of work and thought went into this, so I'm looking forward to trying it out in a couple weeks. But I'll also wait on buying the DLC until I've had a chance to try out the new hero system.
 
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