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EU4 - Development Diary - 19th of October 2021

Hello and welcome to the 5th Dev Diary for the upcoming Africa update!

Today we shall take a look at the two biggest tags in East Africa and Southern Africa: Kilwa and Mutapa as well as the formables of Africa. Please take into account that all modifiers and numbers are currently under ongoing testing, and as we want to continue gathering your feedback, some may be changed before release. Let’s get started with Kilwa!
dd_zan_missions.png

Kilwa has been historically a great trade power in East Africa with connections to Far East Asia. To represent this, the mission tree is heavily focused on the naval presence and trade dominance of the trade nodes which eventually lead into the Zanzibar trade node.

The first column from the left focuses on the gold sources of Mutapa as well as the colonization of Southern Africa. “The Gold of Zimbabwe” will give you access to a decent conquistador, which allows you to explore the Cape, while the mission “The Uncharted South” grants you a colonist for 30 years to make life a little bit easier.

The second column is more focused on the development of your heartland while the third column revolves around the conquest of the coastline of the Zanzibar trade node and African coasts of the Gulf of Aden coastline. Your final goal, “Claim Trade Hegemony”, is to funnel the trade flow to your home trade node and to secure it. By doing so you will get a neat +15% Trade Efficiency for the rest of the game.

Finally, the fourth and fifth columns are about dominating the trade of Malacca and the Moluccas. Although these missions give you a bonus to colonization, it is possible to complete these missions through trading alone. It is not absolutely required to colonize - with the exception of the Australia mission.

Now, there is one mission I want to highlight more, which stands out on its own: “Reconnect with Persia”. According to Kilwan legends, the sultanate was founded by one of the seven sons of the Persian Emir Al-Hassan of Shiraz. While the historical base of the legend is questionable, it served as the legitimation of the ruling dynasty of Kilwa. The mission goes a step further and allows Kilwa to establish contact with the home land they believe to originate from.

You can complete the mission through either allying with the owner of the province Shiraz or by having one regiment positioned in the province of Shiraz (without being at war with the owner) - how you achieve this is up to you. Completing the mission will trigger the following event:
dd_zan_embassy.png

Of course the owner of Shiraz will receive a contact event from Kilwa too:
dd_zan_persia_embassy.png

dd_zan_kilwa_embassy.png

While the embassies are a nice passive bonus, they also provide some useful events for both countries from time to time. There are 3 random events in total, which are the following:
dd_zan_kilwa_embassy_event.3.png

dd_zan_kilwa_embassy_event.2.png

dd_zan_kilwa_embassy_event.1.png

All three random events share a hard cooldown of 10 years and have a mean time to happen of 5 years.
Additionally there are two events for Kilwa, which happen a lot more rarely:
dd_zan_kilwa_embassy_event.4.png

dd_zan_kilwa_embassy_event.5.png

I also should point out that if either nation loses the embassy, the other country will lose their own too, severing the diplomatic connection both had.

Additionally to the mission tree, Kilwa received its own set of ideas too!

Code:
ZAN_ideas = {
    start = {
        naval_forcelimit_modifier = 0.25
        global_ship_trade_power = 0.2
    }
 
    bonus = {
        global_trade_power = 0.1
    }
 
    trigger = {
        tag = ZAN
    }
    free = yes
 
    zan_kilwa_latitude_staves = {
        trade_range_modifier = 0.25
        range = 0.2
    }
 
    zan_shirazis_legacy = {
        legitimacy = 1
    }
 
    zan_the_deal_with_almuli = {
        diplomatic_reputation = 1
        trade_company_investment_cost = -0.1
    }
 
    zan_kilwa_the_melting_pot = {
        idea_cost = -0.05
    }
 
    zan_gold_of_sofala = {
        monthly_gold_inflation_modifier = -0.2
        inflation_reduction = 0.03
    }
 
    zan_trade_center_of_zanzibar = {
        merchants = 1
    }
 
    zan_center_of_migration = {
        development_cost = -0.1
    }
}

With that said, let us move on to Mutapa!
dd_zim_missions.png

Mutapa is the successor state of Zimbabwe, and as such your mission tree revolves around surpassing this realm of old times. As Mutapa you also start with your capital Zimbabwe, which declines rapidly shortly after game start:
dd_zim_city_event.png

The third column of the mission tree is focusing on restoring the once great city and to bring it back to its former glory. “Fate of Zimbabwe” helps fortunately out as it has a very unique reward, which is the ability to increase development through constructing buildings.
dd_zim_fate_of_zimbabwe.png

The development from the buildings you get harmonizes with the modifier of the building. So in other words you get the following development for constructing the following buildings:
  • Trade Buildings increase Local Production by 1/2/3
  • Navy Buildings increase Local Production by 1/2
  • Army Buildings increase Local Manpower by 1/2
  • Production Buildings increase Local Production by 1/2
  • Government Buildings increase Local Tax by 1/2
  • Taxation Buildings increase Local Tax by 1/2
  • Universities increase Local Tax by 2
  • All manufactory buildings except for the Ramparts, State House and Soldier’s Households increase Local Development by 2
  • State Houses increase the Local Tax by 2
  • Soldier’s Households increase the local manpower by 2
I want to point out that upgrading a building will also add development to a lesser degree. For example: if you build a cathedral you gain +2 Local Tax. If you upgrade a church, which already gave you +1 Local Tax, to a cathedral you gain again +1 Local Tax.

This way you have a little bit of an easier time in achieving the mission “Restore Zimbabwe”, which requires you to have 20 development in the Zimbabwe province again. As a reward the “Abandoned Ruins” province modifier gets removed and the local development cost is reduced by 15% for the rest of the game. It also gives +0.5 legitimacy too.

Reaching 400 development and reaching the borders of old Zimbabwe will allow you to complete the mission “Eclipse Great Zimbabwe”, granting you the Empire rank and firing the following event for you:
dd_zim_form_zimbabwe.png

dd_zim_zimbabwe.png

(The borders you see on the image are not required to have to form Zimbabwe)
Code:
GZI_ideas = {
    start = {
        fort_maintenance_modifier = -0.1
        land_morale = 0.15
    }
 
    bonus = {
        trade_efficiency = 0.2
    }
 
    trigger = {
        tag = GZI
    }
    free = yes
 
    gzi_stone_masonry = {
        build_cost = -0.15
        great_project_upgrade_cost = -0.1
    }
    gzi_ivory_trade = {
        global_trade_goods_size_modifier = 0.1
    }
    gzi_gold_deposits = {
        global_tax_modifier = 0.1
        monthly_gold_inflation_modifier = -0.2
    }
    gzi_zimbabwes_walls = {
        defensiveness = 0.25
    }
    gzi_lay_of_the_land = {
        hostile_attrition = 1
    }
    gzi_tributary_system = {
        vassal_income = 0.2
    }
    gzi_zimbabwe_birds = {
        production_efficiency = 0.15
    }
}
While the third column of missions revolves around Zimbabwe, the first one is more about the internal, religious stability of Mutapa. The second column is about getting Southern Africa under your control and becoming one of the great powers. “Great Power of Africa” especially emphasizes it as you are required to be amongst the top three great powers (or have 700 total development if Rights of Man or Emperor is not active) and have an army size of 100 regiments. As a reward you gain +25 Permanent Power Projection.

The fourth column of missions is very similar to the Kilwan trade missions. However, it focuses more on getting access to the trade node of China instead of dominating it.

Finally we have the last column on the most right, which is about overhauling your military - and recruiting the Nguni for your army. “Recruit the Nguni” especially will be interesting for the people who want to tag switch into a strong, military country while still having a challenge to face. For that you must reach administrative tech 15 (which is the “Military Administration” technology) and develop the manpower of Mtetwa and Natal to 8 for both of them. After that you get this lovely event:
dd_zim_zulu.png

dd_zim_zulu_tag.png

The Zulu are intended to be a fun country to play, even if we know that they may spawn this way much earlier than in our timeline. Because of that we have abstained from creating a mission tree for them. However, because the Zulu here are directly created through militarization of the Nguni, the ideas are heavily inspired by the reforms of Shaka Zulu:
Code:
ZUL_ideas = {
    start = {
        army_tradition_from_battle = 1
        land_forcelimit_modifier = 0.25
    }
 
    bonus = {
        discipline = 0.05
    }
 
    trigger = {
        tag = ZUL
    }
    free = yes
 
    zul_confederacy_of_clans = {
        stability_cost_modifier = -0.1
    }
    zul_the_ukubuthwa = {
        manpower_recovery_speed = 0.2
    }
    zul_the_impi_warriors = {
        infantry_power = 0.1
        shock_damage = 0.1
    }
    zul_zulu_expansion = {
        core_creation = -0.1
        years_of_nationalism = -3
    }
    zul_warrior_culture = {
        land_morale = 0.15
    }
    zul_shaka_reforms = {
        reform_progress_growth = 0.1
        governing_capacity_modifier = 0.1
    }
    zul_conquest_through_patronage = {
        accept_vassalization_reasons = 10
    }
}
Also, you don’t have to start as Mutapa to create the Zulu. Every country with their capital in Southern Africa has the decision “Militarize the Nguni”, which has the same requirement as the Mutapa mission. The big difference however is that you don’t fire an event immediately. Instead you gain 2 years worth of manpower and increase the unrest in your two Nguni provinces by 5 for 25 years. Additionally, the following event can fire:
dd_zulu_event.png

It should be noted that the AI will NOT attempt to enact the decision. The “Rise of the Zulu” event can fire naturally when the year is 1750 or later and is guaranteed to fire around 1816.

Speaking of formables: we introduce a bunch of formable countries with patch 1.32 in Africa (and one in the Middle East). Here is a little gallery of what you can expect!
dd_kitara.png

Code:
KIT_ideas = {
    start = {
        infantry_power = 0.1
        manpower_recovery_speed = 0.15
    }
 
    bonus = {
        stability_cost_modifier = -0.15
    }
 
    trigger = {
        tag = KIT
    }
    free = yes
 
    kit_legacy_of_the_gods = {
        legitimacy = 1
        tolerance_own = 2
    }
    kit_empire_of_the_light = {
        prestige = 1
    }
    kit_memory_of_aksum = {
        embracement_cost = -0.2
    }
    kit_lakes_dominance = {
        discipline = 0.05
    }
    kit_bachwezi_earthworks = {
        build_cost = -0.1
    }
    kit_nile_conquest = {
        core_creation = -0.15
    }
    kit_rich_history = {
        culture_conversion_cost = -0.25
    }
}
dd_nubia.png

Code:
NBI_ideas = {
    start = {
        land_morale = 0.15
        hostile_attrition = 1
    }
 
    bonus = {
        prestige = 1
    }
 
    trigger = {
        tag = NBI
    }
    free = yes
 
    nbi_our_land = {
        global_unrest = -2
        stability_cost_modifier = -0.15
    }
 
    nbi_religious_friction = {
        global_missionary_strength = 0.02
    }
 
    nbi_desert_knowledge = {
        land_attrition = -0.1
    }
 
    nbi_military_strength = {
        discipline = 0.05
    }
 
    nbi_nile_control = {
        trade_efficiency = 0.1
        production_efficiency = 0.1
    }
 
    nbi_christian_ties = {
        tolerance_own = 2
    }
 
    nbi_egyptian_relations = {
        adm_tech_cost_modifier = -0.1
    }
}
dd_aksum.png

Code:
AKS_ideas = {
    start = {
        prestige_decay = -0.01
        land_morale = 0.15
    }
 
    bonus = {
        global_manpower_modifier = 0.33
    }
 
    trigger = {
        tag = AKS
    }
    free = yes
 
    aks_stellae_builders = {
        prestige = 1
    }
 
    aks_legacy_of_king_kaleb = {
        ae_impact = -0.15
    }
 
    aks_persian_revenge = {
        province_warscore_cost = -0.25
    }
 
    aks_christianity_stronghold = {
        tolerance_own = 2
    }
 
    aks_mediterranean_contacts = {
        technology_cost = -0.1
    }
 
    aks_trade_hub = {
        trade_efficiency = 0.15
    }
 
    aks_coin_minting = {
        inflation_reduction = 0.1
    }
}
@Pavía already announced that Judaism gets new mechanics. Because of that we have decided to give one more addition for Jewish countries, which is the formable country of Israel!
dd_israel.png

Code:
ISR_ideas = {
    start = {
        legitimacy = 1
        religious_unity = 0.25
    }
 
    bonus = {
        diplomatic_reputation = 1
    }
 
    trigger = {
        tag = ISR
    }
    free = yes
 
    end_of_diaspora = {
        global_unrest = -1
        church_power_modifier = 0.15
    }
    national_myths_restored = {
        discipline = 0.05
    }
    return_home = {
        production_efficiency = 0.2
    }
    jewish_trade_tradition = {
        trade_efficiency = 0.1
        trade_steering = 0.1
    }
    pious_people = {
        tolerance_own = 2
    }
    people_of_exile = {
        development_cost = -0.1
    }
    the_chosen_people = {
        land_morale = 0.1
    }
}
As Butua you can form Rozwi, but your ideas will not change. It is basically a color and flag change and a free kingdom rank for you.
dd_rozwi.png

Of course we also have these two as formables now!
dd_mossi_hausa.png

Additionally, the decision to form Sokoto has been improved too, allowing you to form them earlier - if you achieve the requirements of course.
dd_sokoto_decision.png

dd_sokoto.png

One last point I want to address: in my last dev diary I mentioned that Fetishism receives some buffs. I also presented the idea of Cults for your heirs. While this mechanic is a mission tree reward for Kongo, it is actually available for every Fetishist country in the world - but in a different form. With 1.32 we introduce a bunch of new estate privileges, which you can use to improve your experience. Here is a small list of the new privileges we have for you:
dd_fetishist_privileges.png

These privileges are part of “Rights of Man”.
“Embrace Singular Cult” improves the modifier of the cult you have active by 100%.
“Embrace Singular Cult” cannot be active with “Build Shrines for Heirs” and “Flexible Cults” at the same time.
We also have two new privileges for Muslim countries:
dd_muslim_privileges.png

These privileges are part of “Cradle of Civilization”.

We also have privileges which are part of the free update for you to use!
dd_clergy_privileges.png

dd_nobles_privileges.png

Values are all subjects to changes of course. I would like to hear your personal first impression and feedback about the privileges so we can release them in a more balanced state!

With that said, I hope you enjoyed this dev diary! @Pavía will continue with an overview of the remaining mission trees and the mechanics for Judaism. Until then I wish you a nice week!
 
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oh wow! That is a great DD!
I really like the new estate privilegs (also that you put some love in the generall estate privilegs, the more choices the better). Hope the african estates have a different symbol than the normal? The art of their privileges are looking great.
Are there any new estate agendas in the update?

The Missiontrees are looking quite unique - thanks for all the creative work and not just conquering missions!
The embassy mission/events are very nice! This adds not only flavor for one, but for two countries. I love that. Hope for way more like that.
I really still hope for some interaction (or normal) events for every african country with the europeans (when they come exploring or colonizing) and with christian or muslim missionaries.
Some seasonal weather events or events for the northern africans about the sahara would be flavorful as well. Maybe a nerf for all non african units in the northern desert or the jungles (or illness/plagues events for the europeans crossing) - as they werent even explored until the mid 1800s.
 
and Israel! Nice!! Hope for a lot of jewish events (they should have got an update like "woman of history" a while ago. But still, very nice to see the tag.

The 30% influence seems way to high, but propably that is not the final number?
 
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I'll second that the Loyalty/Influence effects of the privileges are way too high. The only previous +30% influence privilege I know of is the nobility's "Command of the Military", which seems to be intended as a deliberate problem to be solved by Dai Viet.

For example, I'd probably put the muslim scholar ones at no more than 5 influence / 5 loyalty. Anything more than 10% influence or loyalty feels like it should be pretty big effects.
That would make it a universally good privilege. no reason not to use a +5 influence +5 loyalty privilege all throughout the early-midgame when it also offers free muslim scholars.

Whatever they tweak about it, the +influence gained (bad) should remain higher than the loyalty gained (good.) IMHO 15 influence / 0 loyalty is a good middle ground as it would equalize it with the noble integration policy.
 
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Something else I wanted to ask, will Ethiopia be a reformable tag? Or will the Amaharan minors have to form Aksum?
 
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the only downside is, that the next week will be the remaining Mission trees. So I guess there are no ones for the formables (like starting as a little nation and getting a bigger one for unifing one of the new tags), or the mameluks? I guess there will be regional ones for every area - west africa, east african coptics, horn of africa, east africa, great lakes, kongo region and madagascar? Still hope for some unique missions and events for them.
 
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Hooray for new formables!

The Establish Religious Schools privilege effect sounds a bit odd though. "Inviting a scholar no longer costs" or "does not cost" sound better. "does no longer cost" just sounds weird.

The +30% influence for a bunch of the new privileges seems a bit much too. Considering you need more loyalty than influence to remove them, and those privileges don't give any loyalty (and few if any give more loyalty than they do influence), taking one of those would make removing any privileges for that estate difficult.
Both problems are on me. The art of writing tooltips is one I have yet to master properly.
For the +30% influence issue: I was very conservative with the balancing of the privileges because I was not entirely sure how strong these effects are in the game. I am still testing the impact these privileges have.
But for what I can tell, I think I will reduce them to ~15% influence (+/- 5%)
This embassy event release is a great moment to emphasize that Persia almost never forms by itself, unless the developers did something without announcing it. If not - now is the time to notice the problem and do something about it.
I am actually looking forward to the day where I get the opportunity to work on the Middle East. Mamluks, Ottomans, Persia... - they all deserve a lot of attention and flavor. However, this day has not come yet.
I hope that is 400 development in the entire country, not in Zimbabwe alone. The megacities have been a plague for long enough.

Embrace Singular Cult seems absurdly strong. You get stronger cult and can change it more often (25 years is very little) and do not lose stability on monarch death. I don't see how anyone ever would use Flexible Cults over Singular Cult.

In fact Flexible Cults is horrible, you should consider removing it to avoid a noob trap or rebalance it completely.
400 development of your entire country.
The Flexible Cults will be not removed. I will consider a change to the cooldown of how often you can swap it though.
Love it! Very much appreciate the new privileges (specifically the one that makes inviting scholars cost no admin, seeing as I rarely use this mechanic because of its repeated cost, despite very much liking the idea of doing so). Also, nice to see these new formables.

Am wondering about the Kilwa-Farsi event, because it seems like you could do this very early but won’t want to because Shiraz will change ownership (likely to the Timurids) in most games, forever denying you the bonuses and events. However, Timurids are not Persian so you won’t then reliably be able to do it afterward.
Is it intended to be a shortlived bonus for an early game boost, or will the best way to ensure it be a long-term strategy of allying/guaranteeing the Persian owner of Shiraz? Or even better: maintain a Persian vassal there yourself (can the mission even be completed that way?)
There are several ways of how you deal with the mission. A vassal is just as valid as an alliance.
Gosh @Ogele ! Until the end I thought you forgotten about Butua! That would have been a huge slap in the face for the sole winner of the region. Will they get Mutapa missions too? Because they should, at least...

Is there new events about Portuguese an Oman's presence in the area?

Edit: Will Mthethwa be on the map as a proper TAG?
Yes, Rozwi has access to Mutapa's missions too.
I have to disappoint you though with the other two questions. I would have liked to add more flavor to the Oman and the Portuguese presence in Africa as well as adding a few more tags in all of Africa, but in the we only had limited amount of time and had to make priorities.
I like some of those new privileges! Would the vassal integration one automatically drop if you no longer have vassals?
Right now, no. But it is worth to consider.
Cool stuff! But this had me wondering a bit:

"Should Mutapa ever lose control over Zimbabwe..." and the resulting modifiers, will that trigger if Mutapa simply loses *control* of the province, to e.g. rebels or a temporary war time occupation, or will it only fire if they lose ownership of it? The latter feels more reasonable, considering how the AI can be with rebels and such!
I am sorry for being unclear. This effect happens when they lose the ownership of the province. The effect will not trigger if the province gets occupied.
I think singular cult is significantly stronger than the other two cults and there is no real reason not to take it over the two other ones. If you want to balance it either nerf it so you can't swap cults or decrease the influence of shrine for heirs and the cooldown of flexible cults. I also think 30% influence for the other privileges is pretty steep, especially when the the most useful policy to my eyes, noble integration policy, is half the influence cost while being significantly better, but I could be missing something.
Religious culture might be a bit overpowered, especially when you consider how it can be combined. Namely you can have - 30% from Spanish holy order, - 25% from privilege, - 25% from full religious ideas and - 25% from enlightenment institution. Between these relatively easy to get modifiers you can lower cultural conversion cost to the minimum trivially easily.
Thank you for the feedback!
Something else I wanted to ask, will Ethiopia be a reformable tag? Or will the Amaharan minors have to form Aksum?
Ethiopia is a reformable endgame tag (though they can form Aksum through their mission tree or through a decision if the DLC is disabled).
 
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Hold on. Zulu gets -3 Years of Separatism as an idea. Why not -5? -5 is the baseline whener it is used.

Also, does that mean that we will be getting -3 YoS for custom nation designer?
 
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I know it is not complete, but the ideas are just not okay.

15% morale is supposed to be exceptionnal. Very militaristic nations, shining through morale do not have it. It is extremely high. I am not even sure a single African tag should get it, but here everyone seems to have it... This is not fine, really not.

Maybe ways to get more morale in missions, events or descisions could be fine, but ideas, it is just too easy.
 
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Good job! Life was getting pretty stale for Africa when I conquered China as Kilwa and most of South Africa as Maravi; I do hope the latter nation also receives missions and/ or events.
 
Oh hell yes, love me some formables. My Zimbabwe is gonna be extra great. I especially love that the great lakes nations have a formable since they seemed, from what I can tell, to be some of the least played nations in the game.

Plus Sokoto requirements no longer insane, gods plan.

I am somewhat surprised there isn't a Madagascar formable, but I suppose I can't have everything!
 
I love that you keep supporting the estates mechani s with new privileges. Thank you!

Would be cool if you guys could add more Diet Agendas. I love the mechanic but its a bit repetitive