Updated on 23rd November to incorporate Black Ice mod and ver 4.02
Doppelgänger: the Untold Story of the Third Reich
The streets of Berlin are packed with people, nearly all waving flags, both Italian and German. A large open tourer is the centre of attention. In it are two men, one of solid build with has barrel chest covered with decorations, the other of slighter build with a solitary medal: the Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse. Both are obviously enjoying the adulation of the crowds.
The buildings lining the route appear empty, every occupant having poured onto the streets to catch a glimpse of the two leaders. In fact, it seems only one person is ignoring the parade, a single writer alone in a vast office complex.
A few weeks ago when we were contacted by Tokyo with tentative suggestions of an alliance, I hinted to Hitler that it might be better to pretend that we had not been sophisticated enough to pick up the veiled invitation. In hindsight a very wise move.
The Japanese presence on the Asian mainland has exploded following some sort of incident on the Marco Polo Bridge. The truth is hard to distinguish, but our ambassador in Tokyo informs us that it was another case of both sides blundering around and gradually escalating the forces involved until a full scale battle was underway. It appears the Japanese were carrying out a night exercise near the bridge, an exercise the Chinese were not warned about. During the exercise, shots were fired and a Japanese soldier went missing. When contacted, the Chinese agreed to look for him but in the meantime a group of Japanese attempted to cross the bridge to search themselves.
The Marco Polo Bridge – scene of the first fighting
They were repulsed and called for aid. Urgent discussions managed to halt combat, but both sides moved up divisional strength reinforcements. Next thing the bridge area was shelled by the Japanese, the Chinese responded and, after heavy fighting which went back and forth, the Chinese withdrew, leaving the area to be occupied. (The missing soldier turned up, having got lost after a toilet break).
Several truces and cease-fires have failed to stick, and now the two countries are effectively at war. We have boosted the size of our military legations in both Tokyo and Nanjing – we could learn a lot from this.
The Japanese went well from the start. Beijing fell swiftly, and the IJA were soon in the province of Baoding. The Chinese held on at the port city of Tianjin for more than a week, but when it fell the Kuomintang the Kuomintang not only had to withdraw, but they also had to react to a large invasion force that seized Qingdao. We have been able to place a military attaché with Kita-Shina Ichigun, General Tojo's headquarters, and he has reported that the Kuomintang are doing better than expected - they are withdrawing in good order, with no sudden collapse, despite the presence of a large Japanese force to their rear.
To show they mean to permanently change the situation on the mainland, Japan announced the creation of a new state: Mengukuo.
Situation in China at the end of July 1937
Overall, our experts on China tell us that the Japanese have nothing to fear militarily. Although details of the size of the Kuomintang Army are few and far between, we know that their general level of competence is low. Our information on the Imperial Japanese Army, however, is comprehensive. 59 regular infantry, 18 light infantry and 36 garrison brigades are the back bone of the land forces. 13 armoured car regiments, 18 regular cavalry and 16 reconnaissance cavalry provide speed, while 7 semi-motorised infantry brigades can manoeuvre even in the difficult terrain. Support is mainly in the form of anti-air regiments, 42 of which are available, but there is plenty of artillery and a couple of infantry tank units. The Navy has 16 elite marine brigades as well as 6 naval infantry brigades. 17 engineer regiments will be useful.
The air force is fairly rudimentary, with just 4 interceptor squadrons and 5 bombers squadrons, though there are also two long range strategic bomber groups.
It is the navy that is Japan's strength. 6 battleships, 4 battle cruisers, 17 cruisers, 17 light cruisers, 21 destroyer squadrons, scores of smaller vessels and 10 submarine flotilla. And then there are the aircraft carriers: 4 fleet carriers and 5 escort carriers with 13 carrier air groups. It is no wonder that within fays the Chinese lost two cruisers ("Hia Chen" and "Ting Chi"), two destroyer squadrons and many auxiliary vessels.
The cruiser “Hai Chen” heads out on its final voyage. Built in 1898 in Germany, it was sunk by the light cruiser “Oi” in the first days of the war.
In a way, this surprise was a blessing to me. Our agents have been working assiduously in Austria, and Minister Frick advised that the moment was right. Political unrest exploded across Austria, and the government was in crisis. At the critical point the Reichskanzlerei issued a series of ever-increasing demands. With the country (apparently) in near chaos, no-one could react when our troops marched in, "invited" by our own agents, now in positions of influence. What victory. A huge increase in our territory, our population, our manufacturing capacity. And then there were the troops who have been amalgamated into the Wehrmacht. 2 infantry divisions, 2 gebirgsjäger divisions, a leichte division and a dozen mixed brigades, plus two squadrons of fighters (admittedly equipped with the Fiat 32 "Frescia"). The downside (there is always a downside) is that a large percentage of the population is upset. Possibly not by the reunion, but the by dislocation and change it entails. Productivity fell a further 5%, and I have had to release more manufacturing capacity to non-essential items. Why do people want prams anyway? Can't they carry their offspring?
Not a hard campaign: the "invasion" of Austria
To keep both the Foreign Ministry and our military advisers on their toes, in Spain the Nationalist summer offensive took the Republicans by surprise. As well as recapturing many provinces, Madrid is again threatened. Could the Spanish bloodbath be coming to an end?
Spain at the end of September 1937
As if to remind the world that it was only capitalists who could construct technological marvels, in July Stalin triumphantly announced the opening of the Moskva Volga canal. 128 kilometres long, it is certainly impressive. Moskva is now connected to the White, Caspian, Black, Baltic Seas and the Sea of Azov.
Large vessels make their way through a lock system on the Moskva Volga canal: a Government cameraman makes sure that the moment is caught for posterity
On the mainland, as expected the Yellow River has been reached and crossed by Manchukuoan forces, though they have been forced to retreat. Tojo is planning a mass assault to overwhelm the Chinese defenders.
The invading force has secured Qingdao and has met little resistance as it moves towards the main Japanese thrust from the north.
There was no point in trying to interest Hitler in any of these events. He has been totally tied up with the IXth Party Congress. The Recihsparteitag der Arbeit was a resounding success. Though we lost a fair amount of production for a month or so, and 25,000 tonnes of military supplies were consumed, the Party has gained popularity and the cities of Bocholt, Lanndsberg and Neumünster have increased manufacturing capacity. Speer’s “Cathedral of Light” was, as always, wildly popular.
Always a crowd pleaser: a night rally in the “Cathedral of Light”
After the excitement of the Congress, Hitler has been pre-occupied with the design of a new stadium in Nürnberg: the “Deutsches Stadion” . While Bayerlein, Curtius and I are busy improving infrastructure across the Reich and building factories to power the economy of the Reich, Adolf has got Albert Speer to design a 400,000 seat stadium for Party rallies. There is no point in trying to talk him out of it: he is fixated on this huge Graeco-Roman structure being built so that his Pan-Germanic games will have a suitable home.
Hitler and Speer inspect a test site constructed at Nürnberg to ensure lines of sight are uninterrupted
China at the end September
As predicted, in China the Yellow River has been crossed and the two Japanese forces are united. Jinan has fallen and the Kuomintang are struggling to hold a defensive line. We have heard that the capital has been shifted to Chungqing and that many factories are being disassembled and moved inland. Emergency legislation has been passed, granting Chiang Kai Shek dictatorial powers. It is hard to see, however, any of this saving the Chinese Army.
The Reich's production and research has of course continued despite all the excitement. The boost from the factories, universities and institutes of Austria will allow us to speed things up, though the state of the roads in some parts of our new province will be costly to upgrade. Himmler is pleased: another of his SS units has been formed: the theatrically named "Totenkopf" division. If Himmler was pleased with his SS, Raeder was ecstatic at the news that at last the Kriegsmarine is to have an aircraft carrier: the "Zeppelin". It will be some years, but work has already started.
Production at the end of September 1937
Research at the end of September 1937
At the end of September, finally Hitler was torn from Nürnburg. Something more attractive was happening in Berlin: a series of meetings (and photo opportunities) with Benito Mussolini who is here on a state visit. I had no concern with Adolf attending the meetings as nothing is really discussed between the leaders. Not for them the sorting out of the new reality brought about by Anschluss. The real work is done in the background, by men who remain nameless. By people like me.
In their element: Il Duce and Der Führer in Berlin
The ranks of immaculately turned out soldiers and marching bands are coming to an end, the cheers and roars of the crowd becoming faint as the entourage turns a distant corner. The clerks and officials drift back to their desks.
As approaching footsteps echo down the corridors, the solitary figure puts his journal away, ready to once again become an insignificant figure in the administrative function of the Reich.