From upper right (from right to left, right to left, etc) to bottom left, there is the Koridai islands populated by hylians and monsters (LoZ Faces of evil).
To the west of the islands is the Hoho kingdom (semi canon Phantom Hourglass) and the way and way way mountains, populated hylian (hoho) and yeti respectably, the three islands to the west of the Hoho kingdom is the three islands (2nd continent Tingle).
To the south of the Koridai islands is the Empire Great Hyrule/Saria/Kasuto/Eldin, the eastern island is Kasuto (east hyrule) populated by humans and in late game over timeline hylians, to the west, mainland, is Saria (west hyrule like wise populated by humans till late game over, to the south is east death mountain (eldin/little hyrule depending on owner's culture (monster/human/hyrulean)), unlike the northern partners it was never able to be settled by any of the human off shoots till hyrulean expansion, game over timeline.
To the east of great hyrule/etc is Calatia (Zelda comic official noncanon) populated by hylians.
To the west of Calatia , steppes+sandy mountains, is the lost tribe of the wizzrobes a generally despotic rule of the magic capable ruling over the less than magically capable.
The island to the south of Kasuto is the island of gamelon (wand of gamelon) populated by hylians.
\to West and slightly south is the kingdom of Tolemac(Zelda's adventure) populated by humans, eventually they fell under control of great hyrule.
To the west of tolemac is Hyrule Empire (tp/oot) made of 6 kingdoms, death mountain gorons, (northern) hyrule (TP), zora's domain, ordon, and hyrule (sacred grove) (TP), depending on the bookmark the empire takes 2 duchies from the gerudo kingdom.
To the west of (TP) Hyrule is the gerudo kingdom who are frequently in conflict with the hyruleans,hytopians,orodnions, and darknut for 'boyfriends'.
Situated between the gerudo kingdom and the the valley of seers is the darknut kingdom (mostly non-canon) originally controlling most of the gerudo kingdom, however do to strict adherence to a code of honor and use of only infantry they were slowly pushed back into the valley situated between the two lost tribes.
To the west of the gerudo kingdom is the Zuna empire situated around the sea of sand and in contact with the cobble empire/kingdom.
To south of gamelon is the Port Town Islands (Tingle official noncanon).
To the west of Port Isles is Arcadia nestled again ordon and the sea of trees populate by humans.
To the west of Arcadia is the upper right portion of the mix of conon sea of trees/deku woods/lost woods (nonmonster/deku or kokiri/ monster) stretching all the way to the southern most countries, it consists of 4 kingdoms the Lost woods in the north east, the kokiri forest in the north west, the minish woods in the western central, and the fairy woods in the south connecting the empires of labrynna and holodrum
The peninsula below the Port isles is Hanman (originally Lin but official noncanon had Hanman) made up by plains, islands, and a nearly in hospitable desert at first bookmarks monster use the desert as a staging ground again the Hanman, OOT bookmark hanman finally ends the monster occupation of the desert and after Game over oot the expansion by the monsters in the lost woods and arcadia push the hanman into the desert.
To the west of Hanman is grand hyrule (LTTP/LBW), populated by monster till the kokiri led the remnants of the Hyruleans to it.
To the west of grand hyrule across the Sea of Trees is the Wind Kingdom (MC), populated the windtribe. Do to marriage ties the wind tribe aided the Hyruleans in establishing the holy kingdom of Hyrule (oot). However shortly after the establishment (2nd bookmark based on Chest war) monsters invaded and forced the windtribe to flee to the sky or be enslaved.
The peninsula to the south of hanman is the moria and falsia peninsula.
Moria beeing the tip. Moria (official noncanon) is populated by humans the plains remained under monster control till 2+ book mark when a band of knights aided the Morians in driving the monsters out, this enventually causes a culture split becoming the 'mountain morians' keeping their long bows and the 'plains morians' adopting a code of chivalry and cavalry.
To the south west of Moria is Falsia (april fools joke), the northern portion, other side of the mountains is the origins of the Human inhabitants and the southern portion being the more untamed, like wise the land was under monster control till a band of knights aided the falsians in driving them out.
To the South of west of Falia is the empire of Labrynna (OoA) made of the Crescent Island populated the most docile species of monsters the tokay (they'll steal from you but not kill you), the rolling hills to the north, Labrynna (proper) and the Sea Zora's Domain boardering the Fairy Woods. Across the Fairy woods is the Empire of Holodrum made of the Holodrum mountains (later renamed goron), Horon populated by humans, Samasa (Desert bordering the sea).
To the west of Holodrum is Comani (noncanon) mostly populated by monsters with an enclave of heretical Sheikah situated in the mountains.
And finally to the south is the island Kingdom of Koholinter populated by humans that worship a sleeping god, they claim should their god ever be awaken their world will come to an end but if he remains asleep for ever their world become twisted and horrifying.