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CK2 Dev Diary #62: News from China

Greetings!

Last week I talked about how we’re adding China to the world of Crusader Kings II without actually extending the map any farther. When you are playing in the Orient, you would be wise to remember the “Divine Land” to the east. Indeed, from time to time, you will be getting tidings about the situation in China so that you can plan accordingly. China has a Status and a Policy. The latter rarely changes except when a new emperor ascends to the Dragon Throne (or when the Western Governorate either wins or loses a major war.) By far the most common Policy is “Open”, which means it’s business as usual; China is open to trade and the Silk Road is active. Moreover, the emperor is interested in maintaining the tributary system and in conducting diplomacy with the barbarian periphery. However, some Chinese administrations favor a “Closed” Policy. At such times, the Silk Road will be shut down and the emperor will not deal with foreign rulers. Neither will China attempt any form of military adventures beyond its borders. Lastly, and most rarely, China may adopt an “Expansionist” Policy. This is a time of great peril for rulers near the Chinese border, who would be well advised to swallow their pride and kowtow to the emperor, accepting tributary status before the Western Governorate is expanded with extreme force...

DDJurchens.png


Chinese Policy should be seen as a political stance, but China also has a “Status”, which is beyond the emperor’s control. For example, China can be struck by famine, plague, unrest, Civil Wars and invasions by Mongols and Jurchens, and it can also sometimes experience a “Golden Age”. All of these states have an impact on China’s behavior and on the Silk Road. For example, if China suffers from famine, income from the Silk Road is drastically lowered, and players should watch out for the conclusion to a Chinese Civil War or Altaic invasion; it is not unheard of for a displaced dynasty or losing faction to seek refuge in the West… More on that in a later dev diary. I believe that will do it for today. Next week we’ll go into details about how you interact with China and what’s in it for you!
 
So does this mean that cultures like Jurchen might appear in the game with an alternate history twist, even though they aren't on the map proper?

I imagine it will now be possible for the 769/867 starts to get Khitan invasions, too.

Will the old Mongol horde event (Temujin) simply fall under this system as a very special, very large invasion?
Manchu Prussia in converter game.
 
Unlikely. The Inca realm was only relevant outside the surroundings of Cuzco and encompassing large areas of South America by the mid XV century, later than the last start date. Maybe the Chimu or Wari fit the time frame better.
It would be as anachronistic as the usage of "Aztec" is for the current DLC.

However, The In-game flavor text in the Aztec invasion already makes mention of the Inca who have apparently developed guns, and are only being pushed by by the Aztec importing Horses from europe. Unless Im getting groups mixed up, really.
 
I do hope the Confucian religion gets introduced alongside perchance few Oriental mercenary groups, adventurers or similarly visitors. I truly wish for religious cliques to become playable, like the Papacy. That'd be so neat!
 
This is just a small thing, but shouldn't it be, for instance, "Great Tang" instead of "Tang Empire"?
 
In the time period of Crusader Kings II, political changes in the eastern edge of the map are relatively complicated.

However, the Western Protectorate (An-hsi Protectorate and Pei-ting Protectorate) lost contact with the imperial court of Tang China BEFORE 769, and later annexed by Tibet in around 790.
Jiedushi


In 848, Chang Yi-chao start a revolt in Dunhuang and finally "recover" the land occupied by Tibet in the 8th century. He pay homage to Tang and the area he controlled nominally become part of Tang China and granted "Kui-Yi Army". It's still independence in almost all aspects. Even though Tang was replaced by Liang in 907, Kui-Yi Army still exist until 1035.

So, how do you present the situations in game?
 
In 848, Chang Yi-chao start a revolt in Dunhuang and finally "recover" the land occupied by Tibet in the 8th century. He pay homage to Tang and the area he controlled nominally become part of Tang China and granted "Kui-Yi Army". It's still independence in almost all aspects. Even though Tang was replaced by Liang in 907, Kui-Yi Army still exist until 1035.

So, how do you present the situations in game?

Based on screenshot, it appears China can have tributaries so that seems to work. How would you do it yourself? Currently in ToG that area is held by Yughur duchy which I assume represents the kingdom that was established sometime after ToG start date.
 
It was on Wikipedia page. For the life of me I cannot remember which book I read the same thing and how western Tarim Basin lost contact with China for being severed in not in just Hexi corridor but in central Tarim Basin too, even if Chinese deputy governors were reported in places like Kashgar for few years afterwards.

Now we have a primary source (Monk Wukong) whose writings support that Karashar was held by Tang when he was there sometime between 786 and 789, but it seems that An Historical Atlas of Central Asia states that the city had been conquered by Tibet in 763. Unfortunately, the book isn't available in digital format for me to read.:(
I went to a library and photographed the relevant pages:

4W2COGx.jpg

Well that's... extremely annoying. Bregal's map and Wukong's account almost irreconcilably contradict each other. Not just the year of Tibetan occupation of Karashahr, but the Uyghur occupation not mentioned in the wiki as well. Wukong mentioned that when he's leaving Beiting (Beshbalik) in 789, because the way through 沙河 (the desert between Hami and Anxi the city according to my Google-fu) was blocked, his group had to take a detour through Uyghur lands, and he had to leave the Sanskrit scriptures behind because the Khagan didn't believe in Buddha. This directly contradicts with Bregal's version of the extent of Uyghur control.

The text next to the map mentions the expansion of Uyghur power but not the supposed conquest of Karashahr in 763.
mndkoNo.jpg

...and that the map is not based on any existing map.
5Hi338T.jpg

The part of Wukong's account mentioned:
http://nigioikhatsi.net/han/16-shizhuan/51/2089/2089-2.htm
时逢圣朝四镇北庭宣慰使中使段明秀来至北庭。洎贞元五年己巳之岁九月十三日。与本道奏事官节度押衙牛昕。安西道奏事官程锷等。随使入朝。当为沙河不通取回鹘路。又为单于不信佛法。所赍梵夹不敢持来。留在北庭龙兴寺藏所译汉本随使入都。
 
So can we conclude the following from all this: Records are conflicting and getting 100% accuracy will be hard if not impossible. Despite best efforts of Paradox, some people will end up disappointed.

So for example, based on that map, Ughyr realm would need to be pushed southward to where Tibet/Western Protectorate is in Dev Diary 61 map for example?
 
So for example, based on that map, Ughyr realm would need to be pushed southward to where Tibet/Western Protectorate is in Dev Diary 61 map for example?
Yup. While Wukong implied that Uyghur rule only existed beyond Beshbaliq which is the complete opposite.
 
How I feel right now:
q7Inv8w.jpg


I've consulted the digital versions of An Historical Atlas of Central Asia and The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, the only referenced work that's somewhat relevant to the late 8th century Q/Karashahr. There's absolutely nothing on when the city fell to the Tibetans besides the arrow on that one map.

WTF I hate bibliography now.
 
How I feel right now:
q7Inv8w.jpg


I've consulted the digital versions of An Historical Atlas of Central Asia and The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, the only referenced work that's somewhat relevant to the late 8th century Q/Karashahr. There's absolutely nothing on when the city fell to the Tibetans besides the arrow on that one map.

WTF I hate bibliography now.

You know how I feel... I work with a lot of Historical Atlases and that's often my feeling...
 
The wiki does cite a primary source mentioning that Guo Xin and Yuanzhong were assisted by Shatuo Turks and Uyghurs, so that might be what they were talking about with the Uyghur occupation.

Also not sure why you had to go to the library just to get the book when you can download it from genesis library which is much faster and probably better quality as well. I wouldn't trust Bregel tbh since his atlas doesn't focus specifically on the Xinjiang/Tibetan region and has to work with a multitude of sources.
 
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The wiki does cite a primary source mentioning that Guo Xin and Yuanzhong were assisted by Shatuo Turks and Uyghurs, so that might be what they were talking about with the Uyghur occupation.
Hosting allies' army isn't quite the same as being occupied though.
And the Cambridge History of Central Asia apparently shares my rationale:
p. 328 said:
A Buddhist pilgrim called Wu-k'ung passed through Uighur territory in 789, but left his Sanskrit books in Beshbalik for safety's sake because he knew the kaghan was not a Buddhist. He clearly felt that the city was beyond Uighur jurisdiction.
Also not sure why you had to go to the library just to get the book when you can download it from genesis library which is much faster and probably better quality as well.
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