They were part of the larger Allied
Airborne Task Force, which would be an airborne division made up of American paratroopers, British paratroopers, the US-Canadian
Devil's Brigade and even some Nisei AT gunners. And at some point, even Free French paratroopers.
Provence would also provide
- French colonial troops
- 1st Free French Division (the ones from Bir Hakeim & El Alamein, with the Légionnaires).
- Task Force Butler would provide a reduced US armored division which linked up with FFI, hence some kind of "reversed DBSAS".
- Groupement Sudre would be an even more reduced French armored division (about 1/3 of the 1e DB, without any armored infantry transports) with accompanying Morrocan Goumiers (colonial mountain infantry) & Algerian Tirailleurs (same as regular French infantry, but equipped with old American & French equipment).
On the German side, there were:
- 11. Panzerdivision (a quite standard Panzerdivision, although lacking 88mm and with at least a Beute m8 Greyhound)
- Aktion Bettina: the troops gathered for the destruction of the "Little Republic" of Vercors inland while the Allied landed in Provence. There, maquis had risen and established a stronghold, awaiting for Allied airborne reinforcements or at least supply drops. They received nothing from the Allies, or even Free France in Algiers, but the "Warsaw treatment". Meaning they were mostly left to die. The British claimed they couldn't divert the necessary planes from ongoing operations, and Algiers was too afraid of dropping arms to potential communists who could have used them after the Liberation to overthrow the government. The German troops were formed around the 157. Reserve-Division, a Gebirgsjäger training unit (equipped mostly with Italian automatic weapons), with several smaller security units (Osttruppen, Sicherungs, ...), a few Gardes Mobiles (Vichy Gendarmerie) and even some Franc-Gardes from the hated collaborationist Milice. There was also one company from the highly special and secretive Kampfgeschwader 200, the airborne arm of the Abwehr, with special forces Fallschirmjäger armed with MP-44!
- Finally, something could surely be done with the troops from Festungs Toulon, which fought quite fiercely. Some kind of Festungs Paris, but more leaning toward the Kriegsmarine, with some Brandenburger special forces & even Italian San Marco.