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Developer Diary | Alt-History Brazil

Hello there! AveeBee here again to discuss alternate history Brazil this week. If you haven’t already, I highly recommend reading the historical dev diary where we also covered the industrial and military branches for Brazil as this week we will be just looking at the political branches. It’s worth keeping in mind that due to covering multiple branches this week, I’m going to try and keep the overview to the highlights as there will simply be too much to cram into a single dev diary and I imagine most of you are still digesting last week's big bag of goodies!

To get started, here’s some less obscured views of the full Brazilian tree and the political branches.
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INTEGRALIST PATH
First up, we’re going to look at the Integralist branch which constitutes the fascist path for Brazil. A little bit of context, the Integralist movement was established in the early 1930s by Plínio Salgado and in many ways mirrored the tendencies and aesthetics of Italian fascism with a distinctly Brazilian twist. In place of blackshirts, the Integralists formed greenshirted paramilitary groups which marched in opposition to liberalism and communism. Much of their doctrine consisted of an enforcement of typically traditional Christian values and a shared cultural/nationalist identity which glorified Brazil.

Last week we showed the historical/Vargas path and as you can see below, the Integralist branch is intertwined with that branch. The reason being, as Vargas attempted to increase his authority over the nation, he somewhat cozied up to the Integralists in order to sway them to back him. This can be seen in the manner Vargas adopted the rhetoric of contemporary fascists.
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In this branch, the player has the option to Work with the Integralists which unlocks decisions to boost fascist support across the country.
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Just as in the historical path, the goal at this point is to weaken support for democracy and to prepare for the forged Cohen Plan. With enough fascism support however, instead of taking the Estado Novo focus, the player can take Estado Moderno instead. This will realign Brazil to a fascist government with Vargas becoming leader of the Integralist party… for now.
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With the Integralists in power, the need to to hold on to it becomes pressing. As such, the next logical step for the movement is to expand the greenshirted paramilitary groups across the nation and begin bringing Integralist advisors into government. In the states that we have already conducted an Integralist rally, militia divisions can be recruited.
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(The eagle division icon is a placeholder)

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Following this, there are a number of focuses to choose from to reconfigure the nation along Integralist lines. But the most important of these decisions is the choice between who should lead the party.
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If the player chooses In Vargas We Trust, Vargas will gain a new trait and secure himself as the face of the movement. Meanwhile, if For the Fatherland is taken instead, the previously mentioned Plínio Salgado will finally take his place as leader of Brazil.
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Once the nation has been fully indoctrinated into the Integralist way of thinking, Brazil can begin to look at its neighbors and how to interact with them. This brings us to the Domination of South America sub-branch which will also be available to alt-history/fascist aligned Vargas and the Monarchist path.

DOMINATION OF SOUTH AMERICA
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This branch can be broken down into three components, alignment with Germany, alignment with Italy, and territorial expansion. By collaborating with Germany, Brazil will gain access to improved espionage abilities via operation Bolivar and the ability to purchase/develop Panzers and U-Boats. This will culminate in the final push by Germany and Brazil to dominate the South Atlantic Ocean, giving Brazil claims to a number of islands in the region.
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Collaborating with Italy on the other hand, based on the historical connections between the two nations, will allow Brazil to procure/develop its air and motorized forces to better dominate the continent. This sub-branch culminates in a joint partitioning of Africa, which when taken in conjunction with some of the monarchist focuses for dominating Portugal, can lead to a sizable Brazilian overseas empire.
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The territorial expansion section of this branch will of course give various wargoals and methods for conquest across the continent, up to and including the Panama canal. By this Brazil has more than likely gained the ire of the United States for a multitude of transgressions. As such, it better be prepared for an intercontinental war, and what better way to do that then to unify the continent under Brazilian leadership!
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However, if Ethical Internationalism is a more appealing method of securing the continent, there’s also the option to Form Mercosul and work with Brazil’s neighbors to defend the continent.
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MONARCHIST PATH
Next up, let's take a look at the monarchist path for Brazil. The starting focus for this path is shared with the democratic path and consists of rallying the opposition to Vargas to end the state of emergency he instituted. Without this, Vargas has no justification for securing more power for himself and his support will begin to crumble.
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Following on from this, a new movement can be created from those who are disgruntled with the instability wrought by years of democracy and revolutions. Initially the movement will coalesce around the romanticization of Brazil’s Imperial history.
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Once the movement begins to gain momentum, calls for a restoration of the monarchy will grow. However, the difficult choice of which claim to the throne should be embraced will have to be made.
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Once enough support has been gathered for the chosen leader of the royal house, an initial push towards restoration is the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Don’t worry though, this is a stop-gap before the fun begins…
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With increased influence in government, the newly crowned King can get to work undermining the democratic apparatus of the country before finally pulling a Vargas and using a national security law to suspend it completely. Once this is done, the Brazilian Empire can finally be restored.
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However, Brazil will still have a number of political issues to contend with such as a population that has been forced to become subjects largely against their will. While this can be overcome, alternative military recruitment methods, such as penal battalions, may be used to swell the Empire’s forces.

Through expansion of the Brazilian Empire, either through conquest or diplomacy, the population's initial reluctance to accept the new monarch can be overcome. And of course their are methods for unifying with Portugal to create a global Empire.
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From this point in the tree, Monarchist Brazil has the decision to make between either collaborating with the Allies or pursuing more conquest via the Domination of the Americas sub-branch.
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Before moving on to the next political branch, here's a close up of one of our prospective Monarch's Portrait;
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DEMOCRATIC PATH
The democratic path, as mentioned earlier, shares the same starting point with the monarchist path which requires ending the state of emergency. However, instead of wallowing in nostalgia, the democratic path requires altering the constitution to prevent another such erosion of democracy.
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This results in Vargas being ousted from power and Armando de Sales Oliveira being ushered in as President.
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The primary concern for the new president will be preventing the military from attempting to overthrow the fragile government. As such, there are two methods for dealing with them. The first option is to promote federalism across the nation, embracing the distinct identities of the constituent states and allowing the creation of national guard. The government can also take a more social-democratic route, nationalizing the banks and meeting the promises of Article 138 of the constitution to support families.
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The second option for dealing with the military is to promote centralization, strengthen the national government and find a compromise with the armed forces. Such a compromise will consist of allowing military personnel to take a more prominent role in the government as well as enforcing a policy of strict anti-communism by banning the movement completely. This will also force the government to take a less interventionist economic policy and promote traditional values.
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Collaborating with the military will allow Brazil to be better prepared militarily, but increasing federalism will lead to a more stable country in the long run.
Once the initial concern over government stability in the face of military pressure, attention will have to shift towards preparing the country for potential conflict as the world descends into war.
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Inviting foreign corporations to Brazil will allow those playing with Arms Against Tyranny to gain MIO’s from a number of democratic governments.
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Meanwhile War Bonds will allow Brazil to cut the need for consumer goods and increase war support.
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Finally, with enough war support, Brazil will be able to progress towards the Good Neighbor Policy via The International Crisis.
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GOOD NEIGHBOUR PATH
So, we touched on the Good Neighbor sub-branch in the historical dev diary but I didn’t expand on the alt-history aspects of it. You can of course do the historical thing of working with the United States and joining the war against the Axis powers. But There is also the potential to oust the fascists and communists from South America unilaterally as well as creating a faction based around the Organization of American States.
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The culmination of this path results in the (somewhat) peaceful creation of a ‘United States of South America,’ which can be a pretty potent superpower in the late game.
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COMMUNIST PATH
The final path we’re going to look at today is the communist path. As you can see below, this path is completely isolated from the others and does not have access to the Good Neighbor or Domination of South America sub-branches.
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As mentioned in the historical dev diary, in 1935 the communists had taken part in an attempted overthrow of the Vargas government. As such, at game start the clock is ticking for the communists as Vargas and the military will be attempting to clamp down on communism, so any chance for a successful revolution will have to be taken as soon as possible.
The most likely result of increasing communist support will be a civil war. Therefore the communists need to make sure that they are better prepared than the government when it kicks off. This can be done by taking a number of optional focuses such as swaying the lower ranking personnel in the armed forces to the cause, reaching out to the Soviet Union for support or even persuading the Cangaço to take the side of the proletariat.
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Gaining Soviet support for the revolution will however depend on releasing Luís Carlos Prestes and Olga Prestes from prison first. The pair were arrested following the 1935 attempted revolution as ‘ringleaders’ of the movement. Olga was believed to be an operative of Soviet intelligence due to undergoing military training at an academy in the Soviet Union.
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Once enough support has been gained, the second revolution can begin.
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Once the civil war is won, the next choice will be over who should govern the Brazilian Socialist Republic. Depending on the choices made earlier, there will be three potential options. First up is Prestes, allowing Brazil to become aligned with the Soviet Union. Next is the ANL council, which will allow Brazil to maintain its own path to communism. Finally, we have the wild card option of having the Cangaco trigger a coup and taking Brazil down an anarcho-communist path.
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After a leader is chosen, the difficult task of rebuilding and modernizing the nation will begin. There are of course a number of ways to carry out the task.
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Now we come to the foreign policy aspect of the communist branch which begins with Expand the Revolution.
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After this, Brazil can either form its own communist faction in South America or join the Comintern. Regardless of the path chosen, Brazil will have the opportunity to expand its influence through both espionage and military aggression. However, the USA and the other great powers may not sit by idly while Brazil paints the continent red. In order to placate them however, they can take inspiration from China and dabble in some Jaguar Diplomacy.
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With South America falling under the sway of Brazilian communism, a new world power can be forged to challenge the old powers.
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ART
Before wrapping up this week's dev diary, I want to share some of the awesome portraits and tech icons we’ve got hooked-in since the last Brazil diary, enjoy!
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CONCLUSION
That’s it for this week, I hope you enjoyed this dive into alt-history Brazil. Next week we’ll be taking a broader look at art and achievements.
See you then!

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Reserved for Developer Replies~

Aveebee Replies;

Reposting from the previous Brazil Diary:
In the Industry section it mentions that for these states you modify the Negelcted State nerf. Once of the states visable is Minas Gerais.
Why does Minas Gerais have this modifier when it was one of the two states that were heavily invested in during the milk-coffee era with Sao Paulo?
View attachment 1085439
Nice spot, this is actually a bug.

Can say that it is not meant to be targeting Minas Gerais and won't be that way for release :)

Are there secret pathes? São Paulo civil war? And does Minas Gerais have neglected state trait?
There will be some hidden content, but you'll have to wait until release to find them :)

The big question for me: How does all this mesh with the Portuguese monarchist tree?
We've tried to keep the two trees playable if both countries go monarchist, but Brazil will have more options to resist Portugal if the player chooses to do so. It won't be as easy for Portugal to force a monarchy on to Brazil anymore

So can we not get Arlindo Veiga dos Santos as leader anymore? I was really hoping that he'd be possible as permanent leader after a restoration with the monarch as national spirit instead (like with some other monarchies in the game). I'm pretty sure the only way to get him permanently before this DLC was to half complete Portugal's monarchist tree and then get invaded or lose a civil war - would this still work or is he removed from the game entirely?
It's still possible to get him as an interim leader, but the monarchist path was designed to have an 'absolute monarchy' with the monarch as country leader

Is there any way to form the United Kingdom of Portugal and Brazil as Brazil? Or you can only puppet Portugal?
There's an option to form a United Kingdom with Portugal, puppet them or form a 'Lusophone commonwealth' with them

If both Portgual and Brazil to go monarchist, how does it work? It it like Poland and Lithuania where they either fight, or form a faction?
There are options for collaborating as separate monarchies, but if both are taking an absolutist stance they can end up at war with one another for each others dominions.

Is there any trotskyist leaders/Do you get a leader with the "Prevent A Personality Cult" focus?

Also will there be additional leaders for the democratic path? Through elections and such?
The ANL council becomes leader when avoiding the personality cult.

There are quite a few potential democratic leaders that can be picked from elections. Mainly people who were at the forefront of Brazilian politics before and after Estado Novo historically occurred.


Back in '79, Yoshiyuki Tomino did a series about Space Brazil and Space Argentina fighting a war with mechs piloted by child soldiers
Unfortunately we couldn't add space or mechs in this pack, but you can always continue your save into Stellaris ;)

I have a few issues, this one is quite important:
The Brazilian monarchy was overthrown by the coffee oligarchy and coffee oligarchs were its greatest enemies. The Cafe com leite politics apply to the period from the end of the Republica da Espada to the Revolution of 1930. The coffee oligarchy was hostile to the monarchy in many ways. First, Isabella, Pedro's daughter and Regent, led Brazil to the abolition of slavery. The most important positions in the Brazilian monarchy were held by the Nordeste aristocracy. Although initially the economic center of the country was located in Nordeste, with the popularization of coffee, the economic center moved to the area around Rio and Sao Paulo. Due to the decreasing profitability of sugar, tobacco and cotton production, for which Nordeste was famous, the local landowners began to sell their slaves to the south, to the emerging coffee oligarchs. Even before the nationwide abolition, slavery was abolished in the provinces of Amazonas and Ceara. Many prominent politicians of the Empire, including Isabella herself, realized that this sudden abolition meant the end of the monarchy. Secondly, the coffee oligarchy was the richest part of society, so it sent its children to study abroad to Europe and to the USA, where they became familiar with republican ideas. The only environments in Brazil where monarchist ideas were alive were: millenarian movements in Nordeste and Rio Grande od Sul (Joao Maria, Contestado War) and the urban population of Portuguese origin (in fact, during the rebellion of the navy of Admiral Custodio Jose de Melo, a rumor began to circulate that the uprising was financed by Portugal and local Portuguese in order to restore the monarchy.) Among the sources, I can recommend are several articles on this matter, including: Martin P. A., Causes of the Collapse of the Brazilian Empire, de Lourdes M., Janotti M., The Monarchist Response to the Beginnings of the Brazilian Republic, Hahner J. E., Jacobinos versus Galegos: Urban Radicals versus Portuguese Immigrants in Rio de Janeiro in the 1890s.
Rest of them I will write in another comment.
Click to expand...
The narrative for the monarchist branch is meant to be about the various factions that have a grievance against the Vargas regime coming together to overthrow it in exchange for concessions later on. It might be a bit far fetched, but I'd argue it's still believable enough for an extreme alt-history branch like this.

What is special about the Cangaco path?, more decisions or even a different flag or even formable nation?
Lampião becomes country leader and Brazil changes name/flag to reflect the Cangaço influence


Is it possible to get any of the Cangacos as generals or advisors of any kind? :)
Lampião can be a general if you sway him to the communist cause before the CW :)


Does Luis Carlos Prestes get any character bonus ? He was know for the Title "Cavaleiro da Esperança" (Knight of Hope), that gotta mean something. ( Apologies if it was mentioned previously)
His traits can change depending on the focuses taken in the communist path :)

Will Portugal still flip Brazil to Fascism against its will in its tree or has the mechanism for turning Brazil monarchist as portugal been changed?
That should no longer happen, we spent some time adding ways for Brazil to negate the Portuguese influences if the player does not want to be forced into a monarchy


@AveeBee it would be nice for them to collaborate instead and fight everybody else in the name of Luso-imperalism (does that term exists idk, best I can provide as a proof is a totally not lesbian lusokiss (I know this is republican, I just want the luso roommates to be happy together okay).
Haha there are options for cooperating between Portugal and Brazil, even a Lusophone commonwealth :)

Great dev diary!
While I naturally tend to prefer more aggressive play styles in-game, can I ask what led you guys to the decision of having the monarchist path be exclusively an absolute one, as opposed to having the option of a constitutional one as well?

I ask because, historically, the Brazilian monarchy was very popular and was quite far from an absolute one, having a prime-minister and frequent elections.
Thanks!

The main reason was for fun to be honest, earlier in development I toyed around with more constitutional monarchy content but it wasn't really fun enough/distinct enough from the democratic path. So I ended up focusing more on the absolutist fantasy and democracy as separate branches. Sometimes we have cool ideas that make sense for alt-history but they just aren't fun enough once we start implementing them.

Hope that answers your question!
 
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Reposting from the previous Brazil Diary:
In the Industry section it mentions that for these states you modify the Negelcted State nerf. Once of the states visable is Minas Gerais.
Why does Minas Gerais have this modifier when it was one of the two states that were heavily invested in during the milk-coffee era with Sao Paulo?
1708524386211.png
 
  • 4
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Are there secret pathes? São Paulo civil war? And does Minas Gerais have neglected state trait?
 
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Reposting from the previous Brazil Diary:
In the Industry section it mentions that for these states you modify the Negelcted State nerf. Once of the states visable is Minas Gerais.
Why does Minas Gerais have this modifier when it was one of the two states that were heavily invested in during the milk-coffee era with Sao Paulo?
View attachment 1085439
Nice spot, this is actually a bug.

Can say that it is not meant to be targeting Minas Gerais and won't be that way for release :)
 
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  • 1Like
Reactions:
So can we not get Arlindo Veiga dos Santos as leader anymore? I was really hoping that he'd be possible as permanent leader after a restoration with the monarch as national spirit instead (like with some other monarchies in the game). I'm pretty sure the only way to get him permanently before this DLC was to half complete Portugal's monarchist tree and then get invaded or lose a civil war - would this still work or is he removed from the game entirely?
 
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Why Candido Rondon not have the military trait "jungle rat"? He was responsible for exploring the Amazon and even had a very famous expedition with Teddy Roosevelt
 
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The big question for me: How does all this mesh with the Portuguese monarchist tree?
We've tried to keep the two trees playable if both countries go monarchist, but Brazil will have more options to resist Portugal if the player chooses to do so. It won't be as easy for Portugal to force a monarchy on to Brazil anymore
 
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So can we not get Arlindo Veiga dos Santos as leader anymore? I was really hoping that he'd be possible as permanent leader after a restoration with the monarch as national spirit instead (like with some other monarchies in the game). I'm pretty sure the only way to get him permanently before this DLC was to half complete Portugal's monarchist tree and then get invaded or lose a civil war - would this still work or is he removed from the game entirely?
It's still possible to get him as an interim leader, but the monarchist path was designed to have an 'absolute monarchy' with the monarch as country leader
 
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There's an option to form a United Kingdom with Portugal, puppet them or form a 'Lusophone commonwealth' with them
Commonwealth option would be nice with puppeting/adding Angola, Guinea, and Mozambique in the faction.
 
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I think that the function of integralism is to make the living standard of the population average and the foreign policy mean. (/s)

More seriously I hope that the commanders will receive some fitting traits.

Back in the 80's, Japanese animators predicted the return of the Empire of Brazil.

Have a nice day everyone.
 
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