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Developer Diary | Alt-History Brazil

Hello there! AveeBee here again to discuss alternate history Brazil this week. If you haven’t already, I highly recommend reading the historical dev diary where we also covered the industrial and military branches for Brazil as this week we will be just looking at the political branches. It’s worth keeping in mind that due to covering multiple branches this week, I’m going to try and keep the overview to the highlights as there will simply be too much to cram into a single dev diary and I imagine most of you are still digesting last week's big bag of goodies!

To get started, here’s some less obscured views of the full Brazilian tree and the political branches.
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INTEGRALIST PATH
First up, we’re going to look at the Integralist branch which constitutes the fascist path for Brazil. A little bit of context, the Integralist movement was established in the early 1930s by Plínio Salgado and in many ways mirrored the tendencies and aesthetics of Italian fascism with a distinctly Brazilian twist. In place of blackshirts, the Integralists formed greenshirted paramilitary groups which marched in opposition to liberalism and communism. Much of their doctrine consisted of an enforcement of typically traditional Christian values and a shared cultural/nationalist identity which glorified Brazil.

Last week we showed the historical/Vargas path and as you can see below, the Integralist branch is intertwined with that branch. The reason being, as Vargas attempted to increase his authority over the nation, he somewhat cozied up to the Integralists in order to sway them to back him. This can be seen in the manner Vargas adopted the rhetoric of contemporary fascists.
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In this branch, the player has the option to Work with the Integralists which unlocks decisions to boost fascist support across the country.
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Just as in the historical path, the goal at this point is to weaken support for democracy and to prepare for the forged Cohen Plan. With enough fascism support however, instead of taking the Estado Novo focus, the player can take Estado Moderno instead. This will realign Brazil to a fascist government with Vargas becoming leader of the Integralist party… for now.
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With the Integralists in power, the need to to hold on to it becomes pressing. As such, the next logical step for the movement is to expand the greenshirted paramilitary groups across the nation and begin bringing Integralist advisors into government. In the states that we have already conducted an Integralist rally, militia divisions can be recruited.
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(The eagle division icon is a placeholder)

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Following this, there are a number of focuses to choose from to reconfigure the nation along Integralist lines. But the most important of these decisions is the choice between who should lead the party.
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If the player chooses In Vargas We Trust, Vargas will gain a new trait and secure himself as the face of the movement. Meanwhile, if For the Fatherland is taken instead, the previously mentioned Plínio Salgado will finally take his place as leader of Brazil.
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Once the nation has been fully indoctrinated into the Integralist way of thinking, Brazil can begin to look at its neighbors and how to interact with them. This brings us to the Domination of South America sub-branch which will also be available to alt-history/fascist aligned Vargas and the Monarchist path.

DOMINATION OF SOUTH AMERICA
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This branch can be broken down into three components, alignment with Germany, alignment with Italy, and territorial expansion. By collaborating with Germany, Brazil will gain access to improved espionage abilities via operation Bolivar and the ability to purchase/develop Panzers and U-Boats. This will culminate in the final push by Germany and Brazil to dominate the South Atlantic Ocean, giving Brazil claims to a number of islands in the region.
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Collaborating with Italy on the other hand, based on the historical connections between the two nations, will allow Brazil to procure/develop its air and motorized forces to better dominate the continent. This sub-branch culminates in a joint partitioning of Africa, which when taken in conjunction with some of the monarchist focuses for dominating Portugal, can lead to a sizable Brazilian overseas empire.
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The territorial expansion section of this branch will of course give various wargoals and methods for conquest across the continent, up to and including the Panama canal. By this Brazil has more than likely gained the ire of the United States for a multitude of transgressions. As such, it better be prepared for an intercontinental war, and what better way to do that then to unify the continent under Brazilian leadership!
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However, if Ethical Internationalism is a more appealing method of securing the continent, there’s also the option to Form Mercosul and work with Brazil’s neighbors to defend the continent.
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MONARCHIST PATH
Next up, let's take a look at the monarchist path for Brazil. The starting focus for this path is shared with the democratic path and consists of rallying the opposition to Vargas to end the state of emergency he instituted. Without this, Vargas has no justification for securing more power for himself and his support will begin to crumble.
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Following on from this, a new movement can be created from those who are disgruntled with the instability wrought by years of democracy and revolutions. Initially the movement will coalesce around the romanticization of Brazil’s Imperial history.
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Once the movement begins to gain momentum, calls for a restoration of the monarchy will grow. However, the difficult choice of which claim to the throne should be embraced will have to be made.
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Once enough support has been gathered for the chosen leader of the royal house, an initial push towards restoration is the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Don’t worry though, this is a stop-gap before the fun begins…
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With increased influence in government, the newly crowned King can get to work undermining the democratic apparatus of the country before finally pulling a Vargas and using a national security law to suspend it completely. Once this is done, the Brazilian Empire can finally be restored.
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However, Brazil will still have a number of political issues to contend with such as a population that has been forced to become subjects largely against their will. While this can be overcome, alternative military recruitment methods, such as penal battalions, may be used to swell the Empire’s forces.

Through expansion of the Brazilian Empire, either through conquest or diplomacy, the population's initial reluctance to accept the new monarch can be overcome. And of course their are methods for unifying with Portugal to create a global Empire.
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From this point in the tree, Monarchist Brazil has the decision to make between either collaborating with the Allies or pursuing more conquest via the Domination of the Americas sub-branch.
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Before moving on to the next political branch, here's a close up of one of our prospective Monarch's Portrait;
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DEMOCRATIC PATH
The democratic path, as mentioned earlier, shares the same starting point with the monarchist path which requires ending the state of emergency. However, instead of wallowing in nostalgia, the democratic path requires altering the constitution to prevent another such erosion of democracy.
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This results in Vargas being ousted from power and Armando de Sales Oliveira being ushered in as President.
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The primary concern for the new president will be preventing the military from attempting to overthrow the fragile government. As such, there are two methods for dealing with them. The first option is to promote federalism across the nation, embracing the distinct identities of the constituent states and allowing the creation of national guard. The government can also take a more social-democratic route, nationalizing the banks and meeting the promises of Article 138 of the constitution to support families.
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The second option for dealing with the military is to promote centralization, strengthen the national government and find a compromise with the armed forces. Such a compromise will consist of allowing military personnel to take a more prominent role in the government as well as enforcing a policy of strict anti-communism by banning the movement completely. This will also force the government to take a less interventionist economic policy and promote traditional values.
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Collaborating with the military will allow Brazil to be better prepared militarily, but increasing federalism will lead to a more stable country in the long run.
Once the initial concern over government stability in the face of military pressure, attention will have to shift towards preparing the country for potential conflict as the world descends into war.
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Inviting foreign corporations to Brazil will allow those playing with Arms Against Tyranny to gain MIO’s from a number of democratic governments.
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Meanwhile War Bonds will allow Brazil to cut the need for consumer goods and increase war support.
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Finally, with enough war support, Brazil will be able to progress towards the Good Neighbor Policy via The International Crisis.
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GOOD NEIGHBOUR PATH
So, we touched on the Good Neighbor sub-branch in the historical dev diary but I didn’t expand on the alt-history aspects of it. You can of course do the historical thing of working with the United States and joining the war against the Axis powers. But There is also the potential to oust the fascists and communists from South America unilaterally as well as creating a faction based around the Organization of American States.
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The culmination of this path results in the (somewhat) peaceful creation of a ‘United States of South America,’ which can be a pretty potent superpower in the late game.
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COMMUNIST PATH
The final path we’re going to look at today is the communist path. As you can see below, this path is completely isolated from the others and does not have access to the Good Neighbor or Domination of South America sub-branches.
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As mentioned in the historical dev diary, in 1935 the communists had taken part in an attempted overthrow of the Vargas government. As such, at game start the clock is ticking for the communists as Vargas and the military will be attempting to clamp down on communism, so any chance for a successful revolution will have to be taken as soon as possible.
The most likely result of increasing communist support will be a civil war. Therefore the communists need to make sure that they are better prepared than the government when it kicks off. This can be done by taking a number of optional focuses such as swaying the lower ranking personnel in the armed forces to the cause, reaching out to the Soviet Union for support or even persuading the Cangaço to take the side of the proletariat.
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Gaining Soviet support for the revolution will however depend on releasing Luís Carlos Prestes and Olga Prestes from prison first. The pair were arrested following the 1935 attempted revolution as ‘ringleaders’ of the movement. Olga was believed to be an operative of Soviet intelligence due to undergoing military training at an academy in the Soviet Union.
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Once enough support has been gained, the second revolution can begin.
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Once the civil war is won, the next choice will be over who should govern the Brazilian Socialist Republic. Depending on the choices made earlier, there will be three potential options. First up is Prestes, allowing Brazil to become aligned with the Soviet Union. Next is the ANL council, which will allow Brazil to maintain its own path to communism. Finally, we have the wild card option of having the Cangaco trigger a coup and taking Brazil down an anarcho-communist path.
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After a leader is chosen, the difficult task of rebuilding and modernizing the nation will begin. There are of course a number of ways to carry out the task.
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Now we come to the foreign policy aspect of the communist branch which begins with Expand the Revolution.
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After this, Brazil can either form its own communist faction in South America or join the Comintern. Regardless of the path chosen, Brazil will have the opportunity to expand its influence through both espionage and military aggression. However, the USA and the other great powers may not sit by idly while Brazil paints the continent red. In order to placate them however, they can take inspiration from China and dabble in some Jaguar Diplomacy.
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With South America falling under the sway of Brazilian communism, a new world power can be forged to challenge the old powers.
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ART
Before wrapping up this week's dev diary, I want to share some of the awesome portraits and tech icons we’ve got hooked-in since the last Brazil diary, enjoy!
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CONCLUSION
That’s it for this week, I hope you enjoyed this dive into alt-history Brazil. Next week we’ll be taking a broader look at art and achievements.
See you then!

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Paradox, why don't we let the national communist spirit “expand the revolution” be permanent? The communist guerrillas and cangaçeiros fought in very uninhabitable environments, it makes no sense that this spirit has a deadline to end.
I think it might be done for balancing purposes :)
 
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Will Portugal still flip Brazil to Fascism against its will in its tree or has the mechanism for turning Brazil monarchist as portugal been changed?
That should no longer happen, we spent some time adding ways for Brazil to negate the Portuguese influences if the player does not want to be forced into a monarchy
 
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Great dev diary!
While I naturally tend to prefer more aggressive play styles in-game, can I ask what led you guys to the decision of having the monarchist path be exclusively an absolute one, as opposed to having the option of a constitutional one as well?

I ask because, historically, the Brazilian monarchy was very popular and was quite far from an absolute one, having a prime-minister and frequent elections.
 
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@AveeBee it would be nice for them to collaborate instead and fight everybody else in the name of Luso-imperalism (does that term exists idk, best I can provide as a proof is a totally not lesbian lusokiss (I know this is republican, I just want the luso roommates to be happy together okay).
Haha there are options for cooperating between Portugal and Brazil, even a Lusophone commonwealth :)
 
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Maybe we could get some cool Cangaço generals, marshalls and advisors with Lampião in charge? Honestly would be so cool, with the hats and all of course.
 
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Great dev diary!
While I naturally tend to prefer more aggressive play styles in-game, can I ask what led you guys to the decision of having the monarchist path be exclusively an absolute one, as opposed to having the option of a constitutional one as well?

I ask because, historically, the Brazilian monarchy was very popular and was quite far from an absolute one, having a prime-minister and frequent elections.
Thanks!

The main reason was for fun to be honest, earlier in development I toyed around with more constitutional monarchy content but it wasn't really fun enough/distinct enough from the democratic path. So I ended up focusing more on the absolutist fantasy and democracy as separate branches. Sometimes we have cool ideas that make sense for alt-history but they just aren't fun enough once we start implementing them.

Hope that answers your question!
 
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Do I understand correctly -- neither fascist leader option has a hat, but one of the communists does? o_O

Worldview status: shaken.
 
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The narrative for the monarchist branch is meant to be about the various factions that have a grievance against the Vargas regime coming together to overthrow it in exchange for concessions later on. It might be a bit far fetched, but I'd argue it's still believable enough for an extreme alt-history branch like this.
Yeah, I can see the possibility of the Paulistas and Mineiros seeing the establishment of a monarchy mirroring the UK monarchy as the lesser of two evils and be seen compromising with the rest of Brazil that still longed for the monarchy to try and stabilize the country.
The far-fetched part, to me, is how easy the new monarch declares a new state of emergency and no one revolts.
 
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Thanks!

The main reason was for fun to be honest, earlier in development I toyed around with more constitutional monarchy content but it wasn't really fun enough/distinct enough from the democratic path. So I ended up focusing more on the absolutist fantasy and democracy as separate branches. Sometimes we have cool ideas that make sense for alt-history but they just aren't fun enough once we start implementing them.

Hope that answers your question!
It does, thank you!
 
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The art for United States of Brazil and United States of South America are swaped easy mistake to make since Brasil and South America have similar shapes...

Thanks for the content.

I hope that Prestes Column has any mention in Brazil communist path since it is a nice piece of lore, kinda like a Mao's Long March
 
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The narrative for the monarchist branch is meant to be about the various factions that have a grievance against the Vargas regime coming together to overthrow it in exchange for concessions later on. It might be a bit far fetched, but I'd argue it's still believable enough for an extreme alt-history branch like this.
1993 Brazilian constitutional referendum proofed that the northern non-coffe states of the country were more willing to restore the monarchy then the "coffe and milk oligarchy ones". As brazillian monarchy was highly identifed with Pedro II, attitued toward it was conected with attitued toward him. Pedro personality was another issue for the coffee oligarchs. One of the things they hated was sharing power. Even though Pedro had a "simple democratic" taste, he was not a kind of democtat we are used to now. He interven in the work of parlament several times, I'm not sure about the exact number, however I think I read somewhere it was over 70. Claudia Viscardi in her book O Teatro das Oligarquias. Uma revisão da “Politica do café com leite” perfectly showed how the balance of power worked in Republica Velha, and how oligarchy protected their position in country by any means. They only accepted the annulment of Lei do Banimento because there was no real threat in restoring the Empire (as I meantioned earlier coffe oligarchy that ruled between 1894 - 1930 had no intrest in restoring it), the only way to bring monarchy back was to set a uprsing in Nordeste and Rio. Oligarchy could come back to power and overthrowing Vargas by forming an allience with democrats (sth. like second Constitutionalist Revolution) and then it could be a beginning for a democratic republican tree and non-aligned oligarchy tree. What I recomened is to change Restor Coffie oligarchy to Restore the Noble titles or Restore the Aristocracy of Nordeste. And Cafe com Leite Politics to something conected to Suger/Cotton/Tobacco or Nordeste or urban population.
Brazilian monarchy differ from our European ones.
 
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Nice stuff! I have a feeling Brazil is going to be a very popular nation to play as once this releases.
 
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Guys you made a huuugeee mistake.

Minervino de Oliveira, the trade-unionist on Brazil was a black person, you did him white!!

Please fix this until launch, its unacceptable!!!!

Also, if you could, would be nice see him as a possible leader for Brazil ANL path.
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I noticed that AAT barely got any new GFX for infantry equipment. Will South American nations be getting new GFX and localisation for their equipment?
 
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Great diary friends

But I reiterate the companion's comment above, the portrayal of Minervino de Oliveira as a counselor is wrong, he was black in real life, not white. It would be good to correct this to avoid historical errors.
 
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N
Guys you made a huuugeee mistake.

Minervino de Oliveira, the trade-unionist on Brazil was a black person, you did him white!!

Please fix this until launch, its unacceptable!!!!

Also, if you could, would be nice see him as a possible leader for Brazil ANL path.
View attachment 1085478View attachment 1085479
It doesn’t help that Brazilian black and white photos usually altered skin color to make it less dark. See, for instance, photos of Machado de Assis.
 
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