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Developer Diary | Alt-History Brazil

Hello there! AveeBee here again to discuss alternate history Brazil this week. If you haven’t already, I highly recommend reading the historical dev diary where we also covered the industrial and military branches for Brazil as this week we will be just looking at the political branches. It’s worth keeping in mind that due to covering multiple branches this week, I’m going to try and keep the overview to the highlights as there will simply be too much to cram into a single dev diary and I imagine most of you are still digesting last week's big bag of goodies!

To get started, here’s some less obscured views of the full Brazilian tree and the political branches.
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INTEGRALIST PATH
First up, we’re going to look at the Integralist branch which constitutes the fascist path for Brazil. A little bit of context, the Integralist movement was established in the early 1930s by Plínio Salgado and in many ways mirrored the tendencies and aesthetics of Italian fascism with a distinctly Brazilian twist. In place of blackshirts, the Integralists formed greenshirted paramilitary groups which marched in opposition to liberalism and communism. Much of their doctrine consisted of an enforcement of typically traditional Christian values and a shared cultural/nationalist identity which glorified Brazil.

Last week we showed the historical/Vargas path and as you can see below, the Integralist branch is intertwined with that branch. The reason being, as Vargas attempted to increase his authority over the nation, he somewhat cozied up to the Integralists in order to sway them to back him. This can be seen in the manner Vargas adopted the rhetoric of contemporary fascists.
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In this branch, the player has the option to Work with the Integralists which unlocks decisions to boost fascist support across the country.
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Just as in the historical path, the goal at this point is to weaken support for democracy and to prepare for the forged Cohen Plan. With enough fascism support however, instead of taking the Estado Novo focus, the player can take Estado Moderno instead. This will realign Brazil to a fascist government with Vargas becoming leader of the Integralist party… for now.
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With the Integralists in power, the need to to hold on to it becomes pressing. As such, the next logical step for the movement is to expand the greenshirted paramilitary groups across the nation and begin bringing Integralist advisors into government. In the states that we have already conducted an Integralist rally, militia divisions can be recruited.
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(The eagle division icon is a placeholder)

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Following this, there are a number of focuses to choose from to reconfigure the nation along Integralist lines. But the most important of these decisions is the choice between who should lead the party.
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If the player chooses In Vargas We Trust, Vargas will gain a new trait and secure himself as the face of the movement. Meanwhile, if For the Fatherland is taken instead, the previously mentioned Plínio Salgado will finally take his place as leader of Brazil.
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Once the nation has been fully indoctrinated into the Integralist way of thinking, Brazil can begin to look at its neighbors and how to interact with them. This brings us to the Domination of South America sub-branch which will also be available to alt-history/fascist aligned Vargas and the Monarchist path.

DOMINATION OF SOUTH AMERICA
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This branch can be broken down into three components, alignment with Germany, alignment with Italy, and territorial expansion. By collaborating with Germany, Brazil will gain access to improved espionage abilities via operation Bolivar and the ability to purchase/develop Panzers and U-Boats. This will culminate in the final push by Germany and Brazil to dominate the South Atlantic Ocean, giving Brazil claims to a number of islands in the region.
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Collaborating with Italy on the other hand, based on the historical connections between the two nations, will allow Brazil to procure/develop its air and motorized forces to better dominate the continent. This sub-branch culminates in a joint partitioning of Africa, which when taken in conjunction with some of the monarchist focuses for dominating Portugal, can lead to a sizable Brazilian overseas empire.
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The territorial expansion section of this branch will of course give various wargoals and methods for conquest across the continent, up to and including the Panama canal. By this Brazil has more than likely gained the ire of the United States for a multitude of transgressions. As such, it better be prepared for an intercontinental war, and what better way to do that then to unify the continent under Brazilian leadership!
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However, if Ethical Internationalism is a more appealing method of securing the continent, there’s also the option to Form Mercosul and work with Brazil’s neighbors to defend the continent.
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MONARCHIST PATH
Next up, let's take a look at the monarchist path for Brazil. The starting focus for this path is shared with the democratic path and consists of rallying the opposition to Vargas to end the state of emergency he instituted. Without this, Vargas has no justification for securing more power for himself and his support will begin to crumble.
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Following on from this, a new movement can be created from those who are disgruntled with the instability wrought by years of democracy and revolutions. Initially the movement will coalesce around the romanticization of Brazil’s Imperial history.
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Once the movement begins to gain momentum, calls for a restoration of the monarchy will grow. However, the difficult choice of which claim to the throne should be embraced will have to be made.
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Once enough support has been gathered for the chosen leader of the royal house, an initial push towards restoration is the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Don’t worry though, this is a stop-gap before the fun begins…
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With increased influence in government, the newly crowned King can get to work undermining the democratic apparatus of the country before finally pulling a Vargas and using a national security law to suspend it completely. Once this is done, the Brazilian Empire can finally be restored.
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However, Brazil will still have a number of political issues to contend with such as a population that has been forced to become subjects largely against their will. While this can be overcome, alternative military recruitment methods, such as penal battalions, may be used to swell the Empire’s forces.

Through expansion of the Brazilian Empire, either through conquest or diplomacy, the population's initial reluctance to accept the new monarch can be overcome. And of course their are methods for unifying with Portugal to create a global Empire.
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From this point in the tree, Monarchist Brazil has the decision to make between either collaborating with the Allies or pursuing more conquest via the Domination of the Americas sub-branch.
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Before moving on to the next political branch, here's a close up of one of our prospective Monarch's Portrait;
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DEMOCRATIC PATH
The democratic path, as mentioned earlier, shares the same starting point with the monarchist path which requires ending the state of emergency. However, instead of wallowing in nostalgia, the democratic path requires altering the constitution to prevent another such erosion of democracy.
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This results in Vargas being ousted from power and Armando de Sales Oliveira being ushered in as President.
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The primary concern for the new president will be preventing the military from attempting to overthrow the fragile government. As such, there are two methods for dealing with them. The first option is to promote federalism across the nation, embracing the distinct identities of the constituent states and allowing the creation of national guard. The government can also take a more social-democratic route, nationalizing the banks and meeting the promises of Article 138 of the constitution to support families.
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The second option for dealing with the military is to promote centralization, strengthen the national government and find a compromise with the armed forces. Such a compromise will consist of allowing military personnel to take a more prominent role in the government as well as enforcing a policy of strict anti-communism by banning the movement completely. This will also force the government to take a less interventionist economic policy and promote traditional values.
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Collaborating with the military will allow Brazil to be better prepared militarily, but increasing federalism will lead to a more stable country in the long run.
Once the initial concern over government stability in the face of military pressure, attention will have to shift towards preparing the country for potential conflict as the world descends into war.
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Inviting foreign corporations to Brazil will allow those playing with Arms Against Tyranny to gain MIO’s from a number of democratic governments.
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Meanwhile War Bonds will allow Brazil to cut the need for consumer goods and increase war support.
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Finally, with enough war support, Brazil will be able to progress towards the Good Neighbor Policy via The International Crisis.
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GOOD NEIGHBOUR PATH
So, we touched on the Good Neighbor sub-branch in the historical dev diary but I didn’t expand on the alt-history aspects of it. You can of course do the historical thing of working with the United States and joining the war against the Axis powers. But There is also the potential to oust the fascists and communists from South America unilaterally as well as creating a faction based around the Organization of American States.
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The culmination of this path results in the (somewhat) peaceful creation of a ‘United States of South America,’ which can be a pretty potent superpower in the late game.
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COMMUNIST PATH
The final path we’re going to look at today is the communist path. As you can see below, this path is completely isolated from the others and does not have access to the Good Neighbor or Domination of South America sub-branches.
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As mentioned in the historical dev diary, in 1935 the communists had taken part in an attempted overthrow of the Vargas government. As such, at game start the clock is ticking for the communists as Vargas and the military will be attempting to clamp down on communism, so any chance for a successful revolution will have to be taken as soon as possible.
The most likely result of increasing communist support will be a civil war. Therefore the communists need to make sure that they are better prepared than the government when it kicks off. This can be done by taking a number of optional focuses such as swaying the lower ranking personnel in the armed forces to the cause, reaching out to the Soviet Union for support or even persuading the Cangaço to take the side of the proletariat.
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Gaining Soviet support for the revolution will however depend on releasing Luís Carlos Prestes and Olga Prestes from prison first. The pair were arrested following the 1935 attempted revolution as ‘ringleaders’ of the movement. Olga was believed to be an operative of Soviet intelligence due to undergoing military training at an academy in the Soviet Union.
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Once enough support has been gained, the second revolution can begin.
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Once the civil war is won, the next choice will be over who should govern the Brazilian Socialist Republic. Depending on the choices made earlier, there will be three potential options. First up is Prestes, allowing Brazil to become aligned with the Soviet Union. Next is the ANL council, which will allow Brazil to maintain its own path to communism. Finally, we have the wild card option of having the Cangaco trigger a coup and taking Brazil down an anarcho-communist path.
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After a leader is chosen, the difficult task of rebuilding and modernizing the nation will begin. There are of course a number of ways to carry out the task.
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Now we come to the foreign policy aspect of the communist branch which begins with Expand the Revolution.
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After this, Brazil can either form its own communist faction in South America or join the Comintern. Regardless of the path chosen, Brazil will have the opportunity to expand its influence through both espionage and military aggression. However, the USA and the other great powers may not sit by idly while Brazil paints the continent red. In order to placate them however, they can take inspiration from China and dabble in some Jaguar Diplomacy.
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With South America falling under the sway of Brazilian communism, a new world power can be forged to challenge the old powers.
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ART
Before wrapping up this week's dev diary, I want to share some of the awesome portraits and tech icons we’ve got hooked-in since the last Brazil diary, enjoy!
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CONCLUSION
That’s it for this week, I hope you enjoyed this dive into alt-history Brazil. Next week we’ll be taking a broader look at art and achievements.
See you then!

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Excellent tree overall. A few comments.

On Mercosul: it's a just a common market. While both options are wildly anachronic, the Unasul would be a better example to portray regional integration on a broader level.

On Marechal Rondon: while famously called a Marshal, he was actually promoted to Field Marshal posthumously, serving the army only in the rank of general. He was also likely the most experienced military leader in jungle operations in the world at the time. Period. He should get the jungle rat trait. I'd also say that he probably should be the ONLY Brazilian general with that trait. Jungle warfare would only become the core of the army doctrine after the HoI4 timeframe.

On Prestes and Olga: as of January 1st 1936 they were not yet under arrest. The first steps on the communist path should actually deal with preventing their arrest in the first place and reinforcing their clandestine operations.

On Mascarenhas de Moraes: there's absolutely no reason why he should have the jungle rat trait.

On Teixeira Lott: while he would become hugely influential in the 50s he was only promoted to two star general in 1944. In 1936 he was still a major.

On General José Pessoa: he was at the time the most forward thinking military leader in Brazil in terms of armored and manoeuver warfare. Having studied the european developments closely, he was a strong proponent of Brazilian army's mechanization before the Blitzkrieg proved it's worth. He wasn't heard, but that doesn't mean that he wasn't right. I'd give him a trait that could reflect that.

On Plinio Salgado: the paths Reject Cosmopolitanism is weird in Salgado's context. His twist on fascism was actually anti-racist, which caused dissidence inside the Integralist movement. Edit: I've edited out some comments on different Integralists stances on race. While I'll not elaborate further, suffice to say that Salgado's integralism was a form of cosmopolitan fascism, which contradicts the focus.
Reject Cosmopolitanism should be tied to supporting Germany with an alternate Integralist leader, while Salgado's defence of a Brazilian identity based solely on nationality should work best with Italy. That would also lead to possible secret paths (that might already be included) with the Italian Pope path, as Pope Pious XII (a leader in game) was a vocal defendant of the Integralist ideas that Salgado put forward. In this sense, Salgado would be a leader better suited to a more religion-oriented leadership, with other Integralists being a more traditional fascist leaders.

And, to finish it all: just call the communist formable tag URSAL and give us what we want, Paradox. Please.
Plinio Salgado participated in several movements before creating the AIB, he was a modernist writer, he joined the "Anta" movement, which was in favor of reinstituting Tupi as a language in Brazil and extolling the natives, of all the paths his is the most 'nativist' in reality, he has also said "Brazil's problem is ethical, not ethnic"
 
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I think calling the new country simply "South America" is uncreative and for me as a Brazilian I find it really boring, it could be something like "Pindorama" or at least have an event asking if you want to become Greater Brazil or have another name. I also think is silly to have focuses related to modern things like Mercosul and Unasul, it is as if the Soviet Union had a focus that instead of the Comintern it created the CSTO in 1938, other than that I believe that although I disagree with many things (Vargas being a Democrat) (integralists aligning themselves with the axis) I understand that these issues have to exist since this is a game and without it South America would only change its ideology and nothing would happen.
 
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Excellent tree overall. A few comments.

On Mercosul: it's a just a common market. While both options are wildly anachronic, the Unasul would be a better example to portray regional integration on a broader level.

On Marechal Rondon: while famously called a Marshal, he was actually promoted to Field Marshal posthumously, serving the army only in the rank of general. He was also likely the most experienced military leader in jungle operations in the world at the time. Period. He should get the jungle rat trait. I'd also say that he probably should be the ONLY Brazilian general with that trait. Jungle warfare would only become the core of the army doctrine after the HoI4 timeframe.

On Prestes and Olga: as of January 1st 1936 they were not yet under arrest. The first steps on the communist path should actually deal with preventing their arrest in the first place and reinforcing their clandestine operations.

On Mascarenhas de Moraes: there's absolutely no reason why he should have the jungle rat trait.

On Teixeira Lott: while he would become hugely influential in the 50s he was only promoted to two star general in 1944. In 1936 he was still a major.

On General José Pessoa: he was at the time the most forward thinking military leader in Brazil in terms of armored and manoeuver warfare. Having studied the european developments closely, he was a strong proponent of Brazilian army's mechanization before the Blitzkrieg proved it's worth. He wasn't heard, but that doesn't mean that he wasn't right. I'd give him a trait that could reflect that.

On Plinio Salgado: the paths Reject Cosmopolitanism is weird in Salgado's context. His twist on fascism was actually anti-racist, which caused dissidence inside the Integralist movement. Edit: I've edited out some comments on different Integralists stances on race. While I'll not elaborate further, suffice to say that Salgado's integralism was a form of cosmopolitan fascism, which contradicts the focus.
Reject Cosmopolitanism should be tied to supporting Germany with an alternate Integralist leader, while Salgado's defence of a Brazilian identity based solely on nationality should work best with Italy. That would also lead to possible secret paths (that might already be included) with the Italian Pope path, as Pope Pious XII (a leader in game) was a vocal defendant of the Integralist ideas that Salgado put forward. In this sense, Salgado would be a leader better suited to a more religion-oriented leadership, with other Integralists being a more traditional fascist leaders.

And, to finish it all: just call the communist formable tag URSAL and give us what we want, Paradox. Please.
The integralistas were against the “cosmopolitans” such as the “rootless cosmopolitans” that a Austrian painter talked about as well as the communists and plutocratic elements…. Gustavo Barroso considered those such “cosmopolitans” to be the chief racists in the world, and yes it is true that their ideology isn’t close to National socialism in anyway as they were a civic nationalist clerical/classical fascist movement…. So yes they would have more ties with Italy for sure
 
And, to finish it all: just call the communist formable tag URSAL and give us what we want, Paradox. Please.
I mean, if you play in Portuguese it will be called União das Repúblicas Socialistas da América Latina…
I would just hope the flag would have an anachronistic Care Bear with a hammer and sickle on their belly (I will hope a modder changes their flag to that).
 
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I think it would be enough if you could go and choose "Reach out to the military establishment" in the right-democratic path from "Constitutional Monarchy Compromise" as well, instead of only from "Repeal the national security laws" and choose not to "Undermine the National Congress". This way there would be a possibility to have Constitutional Monarchy like the UK in game, Wilhelm III-Germany or Democratic-Monarchy Italy.

Also, it would be in my opinion better if you changed the name of the monarchs to either "Dom Pedro III." or "Pedro III.", so added a regnal number instead of just "Pedro Henrique" for example. I know they are descendants of the daughter of the last Emperor of Brazil, Pedro II., however i am pretty sure that the proper regnal number would still have been carried over. If you really want to distinguish the two Pedros one could be named "Pedro III. Alcantara" and the other "Pedro III. Henrique".
This!
 
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Weren't the Integralists pretty much the only serious monarchists left in Brazil? If you're going to have the obligatory monarchist restoration why not do something interesting with it and tie it to the fascist branch rather than force it into the exact same shape of fascist/non-aligned/democrat/communist focus tree as every other country?
" Let ahistoric BE AHISTORIC"
 
Cangaceiros was very catholic and probably would kill communists lmao...
Anyway i will take this as "fun/meme path".

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In South America, communism was generally not anti-religion. I'm not too familiar with the Cangacao but they might be the same case.
 
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In South America, communism was generally not anti-religion. I'm not too familiar with the Cangacao but they might be the same case.
But communism was and still is condemned by the Catholic Church.

Why there certainly were Catholic socialists, especially since the Church condemned radical capitalism as well, no self-declared Catholic would publicly have also embraced communism and marxism.
 
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i've wondered why is Luis carlos prestes doesn't look like him at all, and i put it in a site in which it says if the photo is made by AI or not, did paradox used AI to make the leaders of brazil?
 
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Are there any plans to add the Rio-Grande Republic/Piratini Republic or the Juliana republic as a releasable? Better yet, perhaps it might be possible for the 2 republics to emerge should the Empire be restored or attempted to be restored.

Perhaps in addition, there could be an ability to create a German state in Southern Brazil? Moustache man personally planned to re-colonise the states wherein Germans constituted a significant portion of the population. And Imperialists during the inter war years also stated similar ambitions (Maybe like the Reichskommissariats).
Thats a brilliant suggestion. I looked into the Wikipedia article linked there. That sounds amazing. Could that please be implemented into this expansion?
 
I would like there to be a focus to provide a core in the states so that we can form URSAL (Union of Socialist Republics of Latin America). PLEASE PARADOX I BEG
They already showed a picture of it. Just translate from English to Portuguese and you will see.