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You only mean in name, right? :)
Building of New Rome took 6 years, from 324 to 330. It was more than just a new name put on a place, it was a huge construction and logistics project. The intention was to build a new Imperial capital in the East, you cannot do that by simply saying so. Think of how much work Atatürk needed to do to make Ankara a proper capital city.
 
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You only mean in name, right? :)
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Although it was more than mere renaming.
 
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1) I agree, 100%

2) The title of "Emperor" was at stake here. People (in both West and East) thought there can be only one emperor. So, if you are heir of Charlemagne, you cannot accept emperors in Constantinople to be Roman, and the same goes for recognition of Aachen or wherever Frankish/German Imperial capital was. For us this might be funny, as in IV-V centuries there could easily be 2 or more emperors, but these folks thought differently.
So they wanted to be called Romans, that's why they said to people who called themselves Romans that they are not Romans, anymore :)

3) Ottoman claims are dismissed because there was no continuation. New religion, new language, new laws, new customs etc. of the ruling elites. An abrupt change. The claim to the title of Caesars was, IMHO, legit and earned (better than Russian or French claims, that's for certain), but it provided no continuation when it comes to facts on the ground. This was mostly due to the long existence of Ottoman state before the conquest - they already had government structures, laws etc. and didn't need to adopt Roman ones with a new coat of paint. A more interesting example is the continuation under Rashidun and Umayyads in both Roman and Iranian lands. Arab state was young and more interested in control than governance, thus a lot of structures survived and evolved with time. Seljuk Rum was a similar story in a lot of ways.
Wow, a lot to unpack here.
New religion, new language, new laws, new customs etc.
True only in the most general sense. The Ottoman state was composed of multiple "nations" (millet) identified by their religion and language. Turkish Muslims and Greek Orthodox Christians were the main (or core) "millets." In a sense, the Ottoman Empire was a Turkish-Greek empire with today's terminology. The demographics of Roman lands didn't change immediately just because the head guy is now a Muslim, and Byzantines vs Ottomans was a political struggle rather than an ethnic or religious one.

Not everything changed with respect to laws and customs, either. millets (except Muslims) had autonomy and were ruled by their respective religious leaders. So subjects of the Greek Orthodox Church were under the rule of their patriarch. They had their own laws, lands, etc. This meant that they continued some laws and customs from the Byzantine Empire.

they already had government structures, laws etc. and didn't need to adopt Roman ones with a new coat of paint.
Ottomans took over a lot of laws and state instutitions from the Byzantines. They started keeping state records, history, etc. One can suggest that they became a proper "state", which they went on and named "the Grand State." It is such a pivotal point that from then on we call it the "Ottoman Empire." It was much more of a continuation of the Byzantines than a continuation of the Ottoman Beylik. But at the end of the day it was neither.

Correct me if I'm wrong on that point, but I don't think 1453 changed much besides the court moving to Constantinople.
It changed a lot :)
 
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Yeah. It was some rant about "Byzantines destroying their legitimacy themselves".
How could you justify Justinian's actions then? He conquered Roman successor states with Roman citizens that recognized him as Emperor. It was his actions that broke the sense of a common Roman identity, specially in the Italian peninsula, where people couldn't understand why was the Emperor attacking them, as they viewed themselves as Romans at the time.
 
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View attachment 1108142

Although it was more than mere renaming.
Lol :) True, it wasn't just renaming. A lot of stuff got built in the city; some of them among the most brilliant structures of their age.

Building of New Rome took 6 years, from 324 to 330. It was more than just a new name put on a place, it was a huge construction and logistics project. The intention was to build a new Imperial capital in the East, you cannot do that by simply saying so. Think of how much work Atatürk needed to do to make Ankara a proper capital city.
I know, no worries; I am from "the City" :)
 
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My post was meant to bridge the gap between opposing sides here, and highlight how Tinto's approach is the best solution. All I would do is change Eastern Roman Empire to Roman Empire.

This should satisfy everyone.
I agree, also with "Roman Empire" as opposed to "Eastern Roman Empire." But if this is going to be a thing, then similar options should exist for at least the other major states of the time. (I think that's what they are going to do, anyway.)
 
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How could you justify Justinian's actions then? He conquered Roman successor states with Roman citizens that recognized him as Emperor. It was his actions that broke the sense of a common Roman identity, specially in the Italian peninsula, where people couldn't understand why was the Emperor attacking them, as they viewed themselves as Romans at the time.
Was this "recognition" as good and effective as direct control?
 
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Lol :) True, it wasn't just renaming. A lot of stuff got built in the city; some of them among the most brilliant structures of its age.
Yeah, my initial post almost implied that the Byzantion was razed and Constantinople built there... or Constantinople built next to Byzantion... that's nto what i intended to say. I should have been clearer on the get-go.
 
Yeah, my initial post almost implied that the Byzantion was razed and Constantinople built there... or Constantinople built next to Byzantion... that's nto what i intended to say. I should have been clearer on the get-go.
That's why I was confused. But reading it again it isn't necessarily what the post says so that's ok.
 
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How could you justify Justinian's actions then? He conquered Roman successor states with Roman citizens that recognized him as Emperor. It was his actions that broke the sense of a common Roman identity, specially in the Italian peninsula, where people couldn't understand why was the Emperor attacking them, as they viewed themselves as Romans at the time.
he liberated Roman citizens from barbaric oppression, and it should also be remembered that the Germanians were mostly Arians and persecuted the orthodox. in Italy and Africa, Roman forces were hailed as liberators
 
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Yeah, my initial post almost implied that the Byzantion was razed and Constantinople built there... or Constantinople built next to Byzantion... that's nto what i intended to say. I should have been clearer on the get-go.
thousands of colonists from the west were brought to Constantinople, the city was mostly Latin-speaking, This actually changed only after the massive influx of Greek-speaking immigrants from Syria and Egypt after the Arab conquest. the empire abandoned Latin as its official language only after the loss of Dalmatia and Africa for the same reason
 
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So they wanted to be called Romans, that's why they said to people who called themselves Romans that they are not Romans, anymore :)


Wow, a lot to unpack here.

True only in the most general sense. The Ottoman state was composed of multiple "nations" (millet) identified by their religion and language. Turkish Muslims and Greek Orthodox Christians were the main (or core) "millets." In a sense, the Ottoman Empire was a Turkish-Greek empire with today's terminology. The demographics of Roman lands didn't change immediately just because the head guy is now a Muslim, and Byzantines vs Ottomans was a political struggle rather than an ethnic or religious one.

Not everything changed with respect to laws and customs, either. millets (except Muslims) had autonomy and were ruled by their respective religious leaders. So subjects of the Greek Orthodox Church were under the rule of their patriarch. They had their own laws, lands, etc. This meant that they continued some laws and customs from the Byzantine Empire.


Ottomans took over a lot of laws and state instutitions from the Byzantines. They started keeping state records, history, etc. One can suggest that they became a proper "state", which they went on and named "the Grand State." It is such a pivotal point that from then on we call it the "Ottoman Empire." It was much more of a continuation of the Byzantines than a continuation of the Ottoman Beylik. But at the end of the day it was neither.


It changed a lot :)
If the Ottoman conquest looked like the Mongol or Manchurian conquest of China, where the invaders adopted the language and culture of the conquered, I would agree with you, but it wasn't like that
 
thousands of colonists from the west were brought to Constantinople, the city was mostly Latin-speaking, This actually changed only after the massive influx of Greek-speaking immigrants from Syria and Egypt after the Arab conquest. the empire abandoned Latin as its official language only after the loss of Dalmatia and Africa for the same reason
"Thousands of colonists" lol :)
Several hundred thousand people were living in Constantinople in the 4th century.
 
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I think we will just have to agree to disagree, then. I would rather this kind of diverse thinking be done for historical mechanics instead of only for deciding what to name a particular tag. If you call the Vijayanagara the "Karnataka Empire," exactly two people will know what you are talking about. I do not think this kind of nitpicky logic will lead to anything but a confusing experience for the player - not everyone is a history nerd, and even if you are you probably do not have in-depth knowledge of every region. EU, and other PDX GSGs, do not teach history, they give you a jumping-off point - as Brett Deveraux put it, it allows for wiki-walking. Try searching up "Karnataka Empire" - you will get no hits. "Vijayanagara" will give you plenty of sources.
People are able to change and envolve too
 
If the Ottoman conquest looked like the Mongol or Manchurian conquest of China, where the invaders adopted the language and culture of the conquered, I would agree with you, but it wasn't like that
The language and culture of Byzantine Empire was not the same as the Roman Empire. So does this logic apply there as well?
 
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