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Tinto Maps #9 - 5th of July 2024 - Carpathia and the Balkans

Greetings, and welcome to another Tinto Maps! This week we will be taking a look at Carpathia and the Balkans! It will most likely be an interesting region to take a look at, with a lot of passion involved… So I’ll just make an initial friendly reminder to keep a civil discussion, as in the latest Tinto Maps, as that’s the easiest way for us to read and gather your feedback, and improve the region in a future iteration. And now, let’s start with the maps!

Countries:
Countries.png

Carpathia and the Balkans start in a very interesting situation. The Kingdom of Hungary probably stands as the most powerful country in 1337, but that only happened after the recovery of the royal power enforced by Charles I Robert of the House of Anjou, who reined in the powerful Hungarian nobility. To the south, the power that is on the rise is the Kingdom of Serbia, ruled by Stefan Uroš IV Dušan, who has set his eyes on his neighbors to expand his power. The Byzantine Empire, meanwhile, is in a difficult position, as internal struggles ended in Andronikos III being crowned sole emperor, at the cost of dividing the realm; both Serbia and Bulgaria have in the past pressed over the bordering lands, while the Ottomans have very recently conquered Nicomedia. The control over the Southern Balkans is also very fractioned, with a branch of the Anjou ruling over Albania, the Despotate of Epirus under the nominal rule of Byzantium as a vassal, Athens, Neopatria and Salona as vassals of the Aragonese Kings of Sicily, Anjou protectorates over Achaia and Naxos, and only nominal Byzantine control over Southern Morea. It’s also noticeable the presence of the Republics of Venice and Genoa, which control several outposts over the Adriatic and Aegean Seas. A final note: in previous maps, Moldavia was shown in the map, but we’ve removed it from it, and it will most likely spawn through a chain of events in the 1340s.

Dynasties:
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The House of Anjou rules over Naples, Hungary, Albania, Achaia, and Cephalonia; they’re truly invested in their push for supremacy over the region. Apart from that, each country is ruled by different dynasties, except for Athens and Neopatria, ruled by the House of Aragón-Barcelona.

Locations:
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This week we’re posting the general map of the region, along with some more detailed maps, that can be seen if you click on the spoiler button. A starting comment is that the location density of Hungary is noticeably not very high; the reason is that it was one of the first European maps that we made, and we based it upon the historical counties. Therefore, I’m already saying in advance that this will be an area that we want to give more density when we do the review of the region; any help regarding that is welcome. Apart from that, you may notice on the more detailed maps that Crete appears in one, while not being present in the previous one; because of the zooming, the island will appear next week along with Cyprus, but I wanted to make an early sneak peek of the locations, given that is possible with this closer zoom level. Apart from that, I’m also saying in advance that we will make an important review of the Aegean Islands, so do not take them as a reference for anything, please.

Provinces:
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Provinces! Nothing outstanding to be commented on here; as usual, we’re open to any feedback regarding them.

Terrain:
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Terrain! The climate of the region is mostly divided between Continental and Mediterranean, with some warmer and some colder regions. Regarding the topography, the Carpathian mountains are famously important and strategic, while the Balkans are a quite hilly and mountainous region, which is also greatly covered by woods and forests.

Cultures:
Cultures.png

Here comes the fun part of the DD: The cultural division of the Balkans! A few comments:
  1. Hungary is full of different minorities. Transylvania, especially, is an interesting place: there we have a mix of ‘Hungarians’, ‘Transylvanians’ (which are the Romanian-speaking inhabitants of the region), ‘Transylvanian Germans’, and ‘Szekely’ people.
  2. We have divided the Southern Slavic-speaking region into their dialectal families of Slovene, Croatian, Bosnian, and Serbian.
  3. The Southern Balkans are mostly divided among Bulgarian, Albanian, and Greek cultures.
  4. We’re also portraying plenty of other cultures, such as Dalmatians, Aromanians, Sclavenes, Arvanites, Cumans, Jasz, or Ashkenazi and Romanyoti Jews.

Religions:
Religion.png

This one is also interesting. Apart from the divide between Western Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, we have the Krstjani in Bosnia, Bogomils (the pink stripes both in Bosnia and Macedonia), and Paulicians in Thrace. The Jewish populations do not pass the threshold percentage to appear on the map, but there are plenty of communities across the region.

Raw Materials:
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The materials of the region. Something very noticeable is the richness of minerals, with plenty of Iron, Copper, Tin, Lead, Gold, and Silver. Specifically, Slovakia is very rich, and you definitely want more settlers to migrate to the region, and exploit its resources. The region is also very rich in agricultural resources, as you can see.

Markets:
Markets.png

The region is mostly divided among four markets: Venice, Pest, Ragusa and Constantinople.

Country and Location population:
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Country and location population (which I’ve also sub-divided, and is under the Spoiler button).

And that’s all of today! I hope that you find the region interesting; we certainly think that it is. Next week we will go further south, and we will take a look at the Syrian Levant and Egypt. Cheers!
 
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The Gagauz should be present in Bessarabia if they aren’t already
The Gagauz didn't settle Bessarabia until the 19th century, in the aftermath of the Russo-Turkish war of 1828.
 
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Were Bosnians really separate from Serbians or Croats at that point in time? Wasn't a Bosnian cultural identity only shaped later, during the ottoman times?
There was already a strong Bosnian identity in the Late Middle Ages, with a Banate that became a Kingdom, a Church, and a dialect of their own.
 
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There should be a desert province in the Serbian part of Banat called "Deliblatska Peščara". Also the mountain province around mountain Zlatibor should produce gold
 
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Also what is the naming convention? Because location names are all over the place. I think in the british isles Tinto Talks it was said that locations will have the name of the prmiary culture currently ruling them. Does that also apply here?
 
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I think you guys did a wonderful job with the Greek terrain map! From my experience in the region, especially the Morea, it's very accurate

I would almost say that the 'Cold Arid' should move a bit more into peninsular Greece however. I've been in the mountains here, and even in the Greek summers, it is very very chilly, and quite dry.

1000031175.jpg
 
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Wonderful DD! Now, the elephant in the room is obviously Transylvanian. Why not just make them Wallachian? There was no real ethnic and cultural difference between Transylvanian and Wallachian Romanians at the time, nor today. Splitting Transylvanian off Romanian would probably only make sense if you split Wallachian into Wallachian and Moldavian, which isn't really justified in the era either.

Other than that, I notice the lack of wetland environment along the Tisza, parts of the Danube and the Drava, and along the Southern shore of Lake Balaton. These areas were marshy, swampy, wetland environments for most of history until their drainage in the 19th century, so you should make at least some of those areas wetlands for additional accuracy/detail.
 
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Will romani pops exist ? Past paradox games have lacked any representation of them despite it making sense. By the games start date they were already present in europe
We didn't have the proper tools to portray them correctly, I think. Maybe we could have them, but there are a couple of things that we'd need to have first, and I'm not entirely sure if we'll get them.
 
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I think Bulgarias colour (along with the culture colour)should be changed to a darker grey or possibly a green as it looks much better (in my opinion) and fits with other paradox games. Also sticking with colour I think a system like CK3 where the colour of a dynasty changes to the colour of the most important realm would be cool.

Also the Greek culture colour looks very dull and way to similar to Turkish which is especially important to not have considering the cultural mixing in border provinces. I think either I light blue or light purple would be good although not entirely certain how to change the Greek culture colour.
 
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Will we have an event to get free Ragusa (Republic of Dubrovnik) since it would historically spawn in 1358. by Hungarian conquest of Dalmatian coast and The peace of Zadar.
 
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A few notes:

1. In Bulgaria, the town of Targovishte didn't exist. There was a fortress which controlled the region called Kosovo* (or Misionis, which is its ancient name). It's a few kilometers out of Targovishte.
Also Razgrad was not a significant location. This location should rather be divided between Tarnovo, Cherven, Kosovo* and Shumen. Or at least renamed to "Kapan/Kapansko"
You could also argue that the region south-eastern of Sofia was controlled by the fortress (and town) of Urvich, and not "Stipon".
Including the old capital of Preslav in the mix of locations would also make sense as it was still a big and powerful city through out the late medieval period, during the Second Bulgarian Empire.

2. Most of the "Hills" in Bulgaria are actually mountains.

3. The Wallachian population in Oryahovo... There is 0 evidence of such a thing. If you want to do it to spice things up, I'm ok with it. But otherwise it shouldn't be there. Also I'd argue there should be a Bulgarian minority in most of Wallachia, as it was just recently ruled by the Bulgarian crown and there's significant evidence of Bulgarian influence over the region.

4. I love how clean Bulgaria is religiously, but that was not the case back in the 14th century. At least Pavlikians and Bogomils had a few large populations in Bulgaria, so there should be more of this.

5. I have no remarks about the state borders as they seem pretty accurate.

That's at prima vista. Please do reach out to me if you have any interest in developing Bulgaria further both on the map and in flavor. I'd love to help! I have a lot of access to Scientific History literature and will be happy to assist you guys. I'd love to see an interesting and historical 14th century Bulgaria!
 
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There was already a strong Bosnian identity in the Late Middle Ages, with a Banate that became a Kingdom, a Church, and a dialect of their own.
Is culture based on shared identity or dialectal maps? I'm confused... I feel like we currently have no unified standard and every region uses its own definition.

Why Dutch culture cannot exist(and language used instead) while Bosnian can? (please don't take offence)
 
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There should be a desert province in the Serbian part of Banat called "Deliblatska Peščara". Also the mountain province around mountain Zlatibor should produce gold
Forestation attempts were made during Austria-Hungary and it looked way worse in the 14th century. It's an area covering 300 square kilometres
 

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I don't know if this is the case in other languages, but in Portuguese, we use "Magyar" to refer specifically to the ethnic group, while "Hungarian" refers to the nationality, this was especially common historically when Hungary was much more multi-ethnic.

I see you've split Moravian culture from Czech, this is sensible imo, but then I'd recommend renaming Czech to "Bohemian". The term is kind of outdated nowadays but it makes sense to use historically.

I don't get the split into "Wallachian" and "Transylvanian", either add "Moldovan" as a culture as well or (preferably imo) merge the two cultures into "Romanian", you've mentioned Aromanians are a thing so there could be a "Vlach" culture group.

You could maybe split "Transylvanian German" into "Sox" and "Danubian" (though the later only really balloon in population starting in the 17th century), as Transylvanian Saxons mostly originate from the Low Countries and identification as Germans had to do with the rise of German nationalism. But I don't mind the current arrangement for the Ostsiedlung Germans where they're called "[location] Germans".

Rusyns being their own culture when there's a single Ruthenian culture otherwise is weird... "Rusyn" literally means "Ruthenian", I say just merge them into Ruthenian.

I can't really discern on the map since they're minorities, but I should also stress that Albanians in Epirus (the region called Chameria by Albanians) should be of mostly Albanian culture rather than Arvanite. Arvanite isn't just "Greek Albanian", it's a specific culture of Hellenized Albanians.
 
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According to chronicles Moldavia was half Romanian speaking, half East Slavic speaking in 15th century: https://ro.wikisource.org/wiki/Letopisețul_țărâi_Moldovei,_de_când_s-au_descălecat_țara

According to the same chronicles before the establishment of Moldavia it should be populated by Tatars and Cumans.
Rădvan's At Europe's Borders goes into greater detail regarding the ethnic makeup of various parts of Moldavia in that period. I'll write more about it in a later post but the TLDR is that there were quite a bunch of ethnicities present, and Slavs were only a part of it.
 
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