• We have updated our Community Code of Conduct. Please read through the new rules for the forum that are an integral part of Paradox Interactive’s User Agreement.

Tinto Flavour #10 - 14th of March 2025 - Scotland

Hello, and welcome one more week to Tinto Flavour, the happy Fridays in which we take a look at the flavour content of the super secret Project Caesar!

Today we will be showing the content for the Kingdom of Scotland. Let’s start without further ado:

Scotland is once again in peril.

A mere generation ago, our national hero King Robert de Bruce freed us from English rule alongside the famous martyr, William Wallace.

Now his successor — the bairn King David II de Bruce — lies exiled in France as our loyal nobility continues their struggle against Balliol, the English king's lackey who falsely claims the Scottish crown.

Though the people of our realm are currently united in our cause, this is not guaranteed to last. Embedded in our kingdom are deep cultural and societal divisions, especially between the wealthy English-speaking Scots burghs of the Lowlands and the Highland people who dwell in the inland hills.

The fate of Scotland is at risk.

A mere generation ago, the illegitimate King Robert de Bruce expelled the English from the country and crowned himself king.

As the legitimate heir of the previous King John de Balliol, his son King Edward de Balliol has laid a claim to the Scottish throne. Along with his English-backed supporters, he plans to fight against the usurper and return Scotland to its legitimate ruler.

Country Selection.png


Balliol.png

… The only problem for Scotland is that it starts in a civil war between the followers of King David II de Bruce, who is exiled to France, and those of King Edward de Balliol, nominally backed by England. This makes for a very different and interesting setup, therefore. Also, as always, please remember that any UI, 2D and 3D art is WIP, as usual.

This is the starting situation of the Scottish Civil War:
Scotland.png


The starting diplomatic situation of King David II de Bruce:
Diplomacy Scotland.png

France is Guaranteeing, while England is an Enemy (has selected Scotland as a Rival).

And that of King Edward de Balliol:
Diplomacy Balliol.png

England is Guaranteeing, and the Lordship of the Isles is a vassal.

Let’s start with the content related to the Civil War. Both sides have events available for them, but let’s focus on a couple that you get while starting as Scotland - the supporters of the de Bruce dynasty.

This event will trigger early on:

Maybe you can figure out which aspect gets favoured depending on the tutor you pick for the king…?

And also this one:
The King's Education.png

Halidon Hill.png

You may notice that King David’s name has changed. In the previous event, I selected the second option, the Highlander chieftain, so the culture of the king has changed, and now his name is reflecting that since it has a different variant available.

We’ve made it so the outcome of the Civil War is not an instant end game; if while playing as Scotland you lose it to Balliol, an event will pop up, so you can decide to continue playing with them (or not! That’s up to the player!). This would be the result, thus:
Edward de Balliol.png

King Edward de Balliol ruling over a once-again unified Scotland.

Let’s now move towards the structural content that you might find while playing with Scotland. This is a unique starting government reform:
Shires of Scotland.png

Scotland also has some unique privileges for the Lairds (Nobility):
Scottish Clans.png

Commissioners (Burghers):
Royal Burgh Commissioners.png

And Clans (Tribesmen) - this is the way we’re representing the Highlanders from a pop-type perspective, which also allows us to have them operating as a different estate:
Clans.png

United Scottish Heritage.png

Manrent.png

Fosterage.png

Creach.png

There’s also this law, with three different policies:
Distribution of Scots Clans.png

Direct Inheritance.png

Distributed by the Crown.png

Dynastic Holdings.png

Scotland also has two unique buildings available:
Clan Seat.png

Peel Tower.png

Also something new, Scotland has available some unique parliament issues in later ages, such as:
Presbyterian Education Act.png

College of Justice.png

And a bunch of advances; today we will show mostly late-game ones since it had been requested by you previously to show more of this type of content, and also as a good example of some plausible alt-historical content - you may notice that the advances that Scotland has available for the Age of Revolutions, when they already had ceased to exist as an independent polity (since the Acts of Union of 1707), have a historical background:

This is a specific advance for a Balliol-ruled Scotland:
Longbowmen.png

Warbows.png

Warbows2.png


Highlander Regiments.png

Scottish Highlander.png

Scottish Highlander2.png


Scotch Whisky.png

Scotch Whisky Distilleries.png


Scottish Enlightenment.png

Related to the latest, there’s a late-game event that may lead you to get this important work of art:
Wealth of Nations.png

… And much more, but that’s all for today! My fellow colleagues @SaintDaveUK and @Roger Corominas will be replying instead of me today. And for next week, we will travel south, to take a look at the Kingdom of Ethiopia! Cheers!
 
  • 112Like
  • 48Love
  • 4
  • 2
  • 1
Reactions:
if we end up with these “zombie nations” that just hang around forever, the game could get messy instead of staying challenging. an underground resistance shouldn’t be so easy to bounce back after a loss. It needs to feel like a real comeback, not just a free pass.

it kinda misses my point. I mean, if you can just flip a civil war loss into an easy second shot, it really cheapens the whole struggle and campaign
I'm very sure it's going to be much harder to win a war after you've lost way more resources and faced off against a much weaker enemy.
 
Also- another easter egg to throw in could be how Hogwarts is in Scotland. Like just have an event fire regarding people think witches and wizards are hanging out in one of the castle buildings in Scotland. You could tear it down to appease the peasants, or leave it up with a minor research bonus. If such meme events are allowed.
Umm, akshually, muggles can't really get near Hogwarts because there are spells repelling them, and even if they did, all they'd see are some nice ruins, so even as a meme event this wouldn't be very plausible.

Source: I am a wizard.
 
  • 1
Reactions:
I feel a bit bad for dissing other people's artwork, but does anybody else feel that all the character faces look kind of Monty Python-head-esque? They all have "dead eyes."

View attachment 1266154
They said that they blink in game, so they probably move around a bit like in ck3 and it looks like that because they take screenshots and like most people they are probably not very photogenic
 
There are game rules, check the culture dev diary
The culture dev diary says,
You can swap your primary culture with an accepted culture if it fulfils the requirements, such as if it becomes the dominant culture in your country or if it is the culture of your ruler. There is also a game rule for it to be of the same Culture Group.
It does not say what the ‘requirements’ are, or that there are game rules that remove them, only that there are game rules that add more restrictions. “If it becomes dominant” implies that you can’t swap unless a culture is most of your country however, like in EU4. But in EU4 you can convert provinces of your primary culture to different cultures. So far, it’s been implied that you can only encourage ‘assimilation’ of unaccepted cultures, not conversion away from your primary.

And if you can’t convert your primary, and you need 50% to swap your primary, then do you have to sell your Scots provinces to get a Gaelic Scotland? Do you spend the game developing your Gaelic provinces to encourage population growth in the highlands, while avoiding population growth in the lowlands? That seems possible, albeit impractical, but the same can’t be said for most other minority cultures in countries with larger primary cultures. You can’t swap to Cornish as England, for instance, or spread Gothic after conquering Theodoro, unless I’m missing something here about the mechanics.

I’m not saying you have to be able to adopt or spread small cultures, but it was kind of fun to do in EU4. They seem more like speedbumps in EU5 that exist to be assimilated.
 
  • 2Like
Reactions:
Firstly thank you for giving Scotland great flavour, really appreciate the effort you & the team have put into it. As a Scot I have a few points I'd like to add if it'd be of use:

Language Critique:
-Use of "Scotch", may sound pedantic but its typically seen as a derogatory term even if used correctly as an adjective. It's viewed as a word created by non-Scots to class our goods differently, which we generally dislike, whilst I don't imagine anyone being too angry over it I'd raise it all the same

Military:
-Schiltron Units: if this has been covered disregard, but Schiltron units although starting to date by game beginning were still heavily employed e.g. Battle of Otterburn

Work of Art:
-Basilikon Doron: which we know already from EU4, but I think it would be a great flavour addition and add to the idea of Scotland's growing interest in spreading education & literacy pursuits
-Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland: This is just a nice piece of poetic history of Scotland, it doesn't really add much value to the game but its a good read!

Historical Writings:
-Treaty of Arbroath: An incredibly relevant document for the start of the game and the civil war, The Declaration made a number of points: that Edward I of England had unjustly attacked Scotland and perpetrated atrocities; that Robert the Bruce had delivered the Scottish nation from this peril; and, most controversially, that the independence of Scotland was the prerogative of the Scottish people, rather than the King of Scots.
-Rerum Scoticarum Historia: George Buchanan's final work and a very important piece of work to disregard the great English PR work on Scotland at the time that it was a barbaric place, whilst also removing embellished tales of Scotland from the people itself it provided a more critical and humanist approach to Scottish history which was shared across continental Europe. I feel it could give a boost to cultural impact or at least remove negative stigma
-De Jure Regni Apud Scotos: Another Buchanan piece of literature, this again further pushes the thought of personal freedom of the people to resist against tyranny and is a treatise on constitutional monarchy of Scotland as a whole. I read this in uni so I can't provide much in depth content (its been a while), but hopefully it can be a useful piece to push forward again the emerging thought of liberty within the country

Scientific:
John Napier’s Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio (1614) – The invention of logarithms and by extension Napier's bones, a device that simplified arithmetic.
Waulk Mills (1400s): Could provide a bonus to cloth or wool production, but due to the landscape in many areas waulk mills were established in the Lowlands emulating the traditional practice of women walking on the cloth (source below). Preston Mill is a surviving example of one of these mills
Edinburgh's Medical School (1590s): I'm not sure what to add here but its one of the oldest surviving in the world but was unique in combining mathematics, philosophy and practical medicine into teachings over classical teachings about medicine.

Monuments:
Linlithgow Palace (1500s): "It was a pleasure dome on the European model: vivid, pretty, colourful and compact around a courtyard tinkling with its gorgeous fountain." Although a ruin now, I think it deserves a spot over other monuments such as Edinburgh Castle
Scone Abbey (1100s): Famous for its place as the place of coronation for Scottish monarchs and hosting the stone of destiny


Some flavour for events you could source for the civil war (?):
-John Barbour's The Brus: Poetry
 
  • 3Like
Reactions:
Firstly thank you for giving Scotland great flavour, really appreciate the effort you & the team have put into it. As a Scot I have a few points I'd like to add if it'd be of use:

Language Critique:
-Use of "Scotch", may sound pedantic but its typically seen as a derogatory term even if used correctly as an adjective. It's viewed as a word created by non-Scots to class our goods differently, which we generally dislike, whilst I don't imagine anyone being too angry over it I'd raise it all the same

Military:
-Schiltron Units: if this has been covered disregard, but Schiltron units although starting to date by game beginning were still heavily employed e.g. Battle of Otterburn

Work of Art:
-Basilikon Doron: which we know already from EU4, but I think it would be a great flavour addition and add to the idea of Scotland's growing interest in spreading education & literacy pursuits
-Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland: This is just a nice piece of poetic history of Scotland, it doesn't really add much value to the game but its a good read!

Historical Writings:
-Treaty of Arbroath: An incredibly relevant document for the start of the game and the civil war, The Declaration made a number of points: that Edward I of England had unjustly attacked Scotland and perpetrated atrocities; that Robert the Bruce had delivered the Scottish nation from this peril; and, most controversially, that the independence of Scotland was the prerogative of the Scottish people, rather than the King of Scots.
-Rerum Scoticarum Historia: George Buchanan's final work and a very important piece of work to disregard the great English PR work on Scotland at the time that it was a barbaric place, whilst also removing embellished tales of Scotland from the people itself it provided a more critical and humanist approach to Scottish history which was shared across continental Europe. I feel it could give a boost to cultural impact or at least remove negative stigma
-De Jure Regni Apud Scotos: Another Buchanan piece of literature, this again further pushes the thought of personal freedom of the people to resist against tyranny and is a treatise on constitutional monarchy of Scotland as a whole. I read this in uni so I can't provide much in depth content (its been a while), but hopefully it can be a useful piece to push forward again the emerging thought of liberty within the country

Scientific:
John Napier’s Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio (1614) – The invention of logarithms and by extension Napier's bones, a device that simplified arithmetic.
Waulk Mills (1400s): Could provide a bonus to cloth or wool production, but due to the landscape in many areas waulk mills were established in the Lowlands emulating the traditional practice of women walking on the cloth (source below). Preston Mill is a surviving example of one of these mills
Edinburgh's Medical School (1590s): I'm not sure what to add here but its one of the oldest surviving in the world but was unique in combining mathematics, philosophy and practical medicine into teachings over classical teachings about medicine.

Monuments:
Linlithgow Palace (1500s): "It was a pleasure dome on the European model: vivid, pretty, colourful and compact around a courtyard tinkling with its gorgeous fountain." Although a ruin now, I think it deserves a spot over other monuments such as Edinburgh Castle
Scone Abbey (1100s): Famous for its place as the place of coronation for Scottish monarchs and hosting the stone of destiny


Some flavour for events you could source for the civil war (?):
-John Barbour's The Brus: Poetry
I did have a list of sources but it highlighted it as spam / inappropriate content
 
Some idea's for more unique units for Scotland

Age of Tradition

Gallowglass

1742051048842.png

From Norse Gael Culture

Heavily armored trained infantry. They were largely recruited from the West Coast of Scotland such as Argyll and the Western Isles. The Gallowglass were renowned for their mastery of weapons, particularly the two-handed sparth axe and the claymore. They were also armed with throwing weapons. They organised themselves into groups known as a corrughadh, which consisted of about 100 men and had a reputation for being an elite fighting force and for holding there ground.


Age of Discovery

Border Reivers

1741998310434.png

From Scots/Northumbrian (or alternatively English) Culture.

Highly mobile, light cavalry units skilled in swift raids, ambushes and skirmishes. They raided the Scottish-English border with no regard to their victims nationality.



Age of Reformation

A Scots Brigade unit recruitable by any major european states Scotland is friendly with.

During the late 1500's and 1600s, one of Scotland's biggest exports would be men. Scots engaged in foreign service with consent from their monarch and under warrants issued by the Privy Council but in armies commanded by their European allies. The Scots Brigade in the Dutch Republic lasted from 1586–1782. While thousands of Scots served in Swedish & Danish service before, during and after the 30 years war. Up to 50,000 Scots served in Europe during that war under warrants from there king. France of course had the most famous Scottish unit the Gardes Écossaises though I would argue it should be a unique unit for France earlier than the age of reformation. Numerous Scots also served in the armies of Russia and Poland-Lithuania

It could be interesting if during the Age of Reformation Scotland allies or major states could request Scottish participation allowing them to recruit a Scots Brigade special unit from Scottish manpower. It could also transfer them some scottish generals to represent the number of famous Scots who served in European armies during the period such as John Hepburn under France, Alexander Leslie under Sweden, or Donald Mackay under Denmark-Norway.

This unit could have a flavour name depending on the country.

Dutch Republic - Scots Brigade
Denmark - Scottish Brigade
Sweden - The Green Brigade

1742054185089.png
 
  • 5Like
Reactions:
I'm actually warming up to the 2D/3D style of characters. Probably the best way to utilise characters in this game. Since well Characters don't need to be as detailed as CK3, and honestly Vic3 could've done better with this style too...
 
  • 2Like
Reactions:
No. There are simply too many cultures in Project Caesar for that to be feasible
Could you at least add the possibility for modders to do it? I can definitely imagine a lot of mods, especially major overhauls, using it
 
Ironically, the King of Scotland is in exile in France while the King of England, of French origin, supports a pretender to the Scottish throne from... Bailleul in Picardy, a French duchy.
 
Ironically, the King of Scotland is in exile in France while the King of England, of French origin, supports a pretender to the Scottish throne from... Bailleul in Picardy, a French duchy.
Well the best part is; Edward the 3rd had no interest in the french throne.

But because the King of Scotland was in France, he took Robert of Artois to the English court.

And because he took Robert of Artois to the English court the French king tried to confiscate Aquitaine…

Which is what caused the HYW.
 
  • 2
Reactions:
Would you still get it if you formed a country like Celtica that included Scotland? Or are things like that restricted to 'the historical formable of this country only'
It really seems to me that things like “Scottish enlightenment” and associated works of art should happen as long as there is a sizable city of primarily Scottish culture during the enlightenment, regardless of whether it is in Scotland, Great Britain, England, or some other weirder alt history.

I really don’t like so much of the flavor being locked behind particular countries, making alt-history runs much blander.
 
  • 2Like
Reactions: