Chapter 13
The Big Prize
The world balance is completely upset on May 17 1942. The Soviets are apparently fed up with Japan's ruthless war of aggression in Asia, and have declared war on the Empire of the Rising Sun.
The German high command is taken aback somewhat, but quickly recovers its composure. Deciding that a war on the Soviet Pacific front will provide the necessary advantage to invading Russia, Hitler pushes a declaration of war through the Reichstag the following morning, May 18.
For the invasion of the USSR, which has been given the name
Unternehmen Barbarossa, in honor of the
Holy Roman Emperor, Friedrich I, OKW has allocated over 220 divisions. The invasion will be spearheaded by 4
Panzergruppen made up of the bulk of the panzer troops, supported by most of the Luftwaffe's offensive strength, and backed up by well over 100 divisions of foot troops. Rumania has given consent to the operation, but the quality of her troops is questionable, and may not be counted upon to advance far into Russia.
Order of Battle:
Army Group A, based in East Prussia, is tasked with surrounding and destroying the large Soviet armies in the Baltic States. Strong mobile forces will then lead the advance upon Leningrad on the Baltic. Field Marshal von Kluge will retain overall control in the theater, with Field Marshal Geyr von Schweppenburg having command of the mechanized forces. 2 Fallschirmkorps will be dropped behind enemy lines to confuse the Soviets and disrupt communications.
Heersegruppe A - Field Marshal von Kluge
-Panzergruppe 'Schweppenburg' - Field Marshal von Schweppenburg
--5. Panzer Armee - General Fernando Torres
---XXXII Panzerkorps - General Fernando Torres
----8. Panzer Division - General Fernando Torres
----2. Panzer Division - Lt. General Stumme
----1. Panzer Division - Mj. General Senger und Etterlin
---XXXIII Panzerkorps - Lt General von Middelkerke E.
----3. Panzergrenadier Division - Lt General von Middelkerke E.
----16. Panzergrenadier Division - Lt. General Schmidt R.
----233. Panzergrenadier Division - Lt. General Schaal
---XXXIV Armeekorps - Lt. General Hell
----197. Motorized Division - Lt. General Hell
----143. Motorized Division - Lt. General Jaenecke
----2. Motorized Division - Mj. General Badinski
--8. Panzer Armee - Field Marshal Geyr von Schweppenburg
---XXXV Panzerkorps - Field Marshal Geyr von Schweppenburg
----22. Panzer Division - Field Marshal Geyr von Schweppenburg
----10. Panzer Division - Lt. General Vietinghoff-Scheel
----6. Panzer Division - Mj. General Schwerin
---XXXVI Panzerkorps - Lt. General Henrici
----3. Panzer Division - Lt. General Henrici
----4. Panzer Division - Mj. General Gille
----5. Panzer Division - Lt. General Lutz
---XXXVII Armeekorps
----16. Motorized Division - Lt. General List
----20. Motorized Division - Lt. General von Rothkirch und Trach
----10. Motorized Division - Mj. General Krebs
--3. Fallschirm Armee - General von Sternreiter
---I Fallschirmkorps - General von Sternreiter
----1. Fallschirmjager Division - General von Sternreiter
----2. Fallschirmjager Division - Lt. General Student
----7. Flieger Division - Mj. General Haeckel
---II Fallschirmkorps - Lt. General Schorner
----5. Fallschirmjager Division - Lt. General Schorner
----4. Fallschirmjager Division - Mj. General Volckamer von Kirchensittenbach
----3. Fallschirmjager Division - Lt. General Peterson
--1. Marine Armee - Lt. General Jacob
---I. Marine Korps - Lt. General Jacob
----5. Marine-Sturm Division - Lt. General Jacob
----6. Marine-Sturm Division - Mj. General Forster
----4. Marine-Sturm Division - Lt. General Becker
--1. Armee (9 Infantry Divisions) - General Witzelben
--2. Armee (9 Infantry Divisions) - General Nehring
--10. Armee (9 Infantry Divisions) - General Glokke
Field Marshal von Rundstedt and Army Group B's main priority is to pin down the strong Soviet forces in the Pripyat Marshes. Following the destruction of these armies, SS Panzergruppe 'TheRealKestrel', with its concentration of PzKpfw VI Tiger tanks, will spearhead the advance along the Minsk-Smolensk-Moscow highway towards the Soviet capital.
Heeresgruppe B - Field Marshal von Rundstedt
-SS Panzergruppe 'TheRealKestrel' - Field Marshal TheRealKestrel
--6. SS Panzer Armee - General Model
---X. SS Panzerkorps - General Model
----1. SS Panzer Division 'Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler' - Lt. General Reinhardt G.H.
----2. SS Panzer Division 'Das Reich' - General Model
----3. SS Panzer Division 'Totenkopf' - Lt. General Dietrich
---XI. SS Panzerkorps - Lt. General Rendulic
----28. SS Panzergrenadier Division 'Wallonia' - Lt. General Rendulic
----11. SS Panzergrenadier Division - Lt. General Hubicki
----1. SS Panzergrenadier Division 'Germania - Mj. General Kleinheisterkamp
---XII. SS Armeekorps - Lt. General von Leeb
----20. Estische Motorized SS Division - Lt. General von Leeb
----14. Galizische Motorized SS Division - Lt. General Geib
----19. Freiw. Motorized SS Division - Lt. General Sponheimer
--7. SS Panzer Armee - Field Marshal TheRealKestrel
---XV. SS Panzerkorps - Field Marshal TheRealKestrel
----5. SS Panzer Division 'Wiking' - Field Marshal TheRealKestrel
----9. SS Panzer Division 'Hohenstaufen' - Lt. General Hoth
----SS Fallschirmpanzer Division 'Hermann Goering' - Mj. General Conrath
---XIV. SS Panzerkorps - Lt. General Hausser
----17. SS Panzergrenadier Division 'Gotz Berlichin' - Lt. General Hausser
----16. SS Panzergrenadier Division 'Reichsfuhrer' - Lt. General Brandenberger
----18. SS Panzergrenadier Division 'Horst Wessel' - Mj. General Kleemann
---XVI. SS Armeekorps - Lt. General Busch
----30. SS Motorized Division 'Walkure' - Lt. General Busch
----29. SS Motorized Division 'Italien' - Lt. General Fretter-Pico M.
----15. SS Motorized Division - Mj. General Lieb
--3. Armee (9 Infantry Divisions) - Field Marshal von Blomberg
--4. Armee (9 Infantry Divisions) - General von Hammerstein-Equord K.
Army Group C has the largest concentration of mobile forces, with 2 full
Panzergruppen and an army of motorized infantry. This force will shatter the Soviet defenses in Galicia, opening a hole in the Red Army's lines 180 miles wide. Advancing onto the steppe of Belarus and Ukraine, these forces will surround and destroy the bulk of the Red Army, preventing its retreat across the Dniepr river. Field Marshal Schwarz A. has overall command of the
Armeegruppe, with Field Marshals Guderian and von Manstein commanding their respective
Panzergruppen.
Armeegruppe C - Field Marshal Schwarz A.
-Panzergruppe 'von Manstein' - Field Marshal von Manstein
--1. Panzer Armee - General von Dutchie
---XVII. Panzerkorps - General von Dutchie
----10. Panzer Division - General von Dutchie
----13. Panzer Division - Mj. General von Randow
----21. Panzer Division - Mj. General Weidling
---XVIII. Panzerkorps - Lt. General Kemper
----20. Panzer Division - Lt. General Kemper
----17. Panzer Division - Lt. General Wunnenberg
----16. Panzer Division - Lt. General Kruger W.
---XIX. Armeekorps - Lt. General von Muffin
----254. Motorized Division - Lt. General von Muffin
----262. Motorized Division - Lt. General Hohne
----29. Motorized Division - Lt. General Sanne
--2. Panzer Armee - Field Marshal von Manstein
---XXI. Panzerkorps - Lt. General Paulus
----12. Panzer Division - Lt. General Paulus
----14. Panzer Division - Mj. General von Lenski
----26. Panzer Division - Lt. General Knobbelsdorff
---XXII. Panzerkorps - Field Marshal von Manstein
----Panzergrenadier Division 'Brandenberg' - Field Marshal von Manstein
----20. Panzergrenadier Division - Lt. General Kruger Wa.
----25. Panzergrenadier Division - Mj. General von Langermann und Erienkamp
---XX. Armeekorps - Lt. General von Grebe Jr
----18. Motorized Division - Lt. General von Grebe Jr
----345. Motorized Division - Mj. General Pannwitz
----386. Motorized Division - Lt. General von Falkenhorst
-Panzergruppe 'Guderian' - Field Marshal Guderian
--3. Panzer Armee - General von Kleist
---XXIII. Panzerkorps - General von Kleist
----11. Panzer Division - General von Kleist
----19. Panzer Division - Lt. General Fischer K.
----9. Panzer Division - Mj. General Balck
---XXIV. Panzerkorps - Lt. General von Arnim
----15. Panzergrenadier Division - Lt. General Steiner
----29. Panzergrenadier Division - Lt. General Harpe
----90. Panzergrenadier Division - Lt. General von Arnim
---XXV. Armeekorps - Lt. General Brand
----25. Motorized Division - Lt. General Demelhuber
----36. Motorized Division - Mj. General Grasser
----60. Motorized Division - Lt. General Brand
--4. Panzer Armee - Field Marshal Guderian
---XXVI. Panzerkorps - Field Marshal Guderian
----15. Panzer Division - Field Marshal Guderian
----23. Panzer Division - Mj. General Raus
----24. Panzer Division - Mj. General von Rottiger
---XXVII. Panzerkorps - Lt. General von Thoma
----Panzergrenadier Division 'Grossdeutschland' - Lt. General von Funck
----10. Panzergrenadier Division - Lt. General Keppler
----18. Panzergrenadier Division - Lt. General von Thoma
---XXVIII. Armeekorps - General Churchill J.
----246. Motorized Division - General Churchill J.
----239. Motorized Division - Lt. General von Chappuis
----255. Motorized Division - Lt. General von Rabenau
--16. Armee (9 Motorized Divisions) - General von Smirnoff
--5. Armee (9 Infantry Divisions) - General Angry Gorilla
--6. Armee (9 Infantry Divisions) - General von dem Bussche-Ippenburg
--11. Armee (5 Infantry Divisions) - Lt. General von Wietersheim
Field Marshal Krzycki's Army Group D contains lots of mountaineers but no mechanized divisions. Krzycki's primary task is to engage and defeat the Soviets defending Ukraine, whilst not allowing the enemy to escape before the mobile divisions further north can complete the encirclement. Field Marshal Mico has command of 2 mountaineer armies, and will push through Ukraine as quickly as possible in order to seize the Caucasus.
Heeresgruppe D - Field Marshal Krzycki
-Gebirgsjaegergruppe 'Mico' - Field Marshal Mico
--1. Gebirgsarmee (6 Mountain Divisions) - General Dietl
--2. Gebirgsarmee (7 Mountain Divisions) - Field Marshal Mico
--9. Armee (9 Infantry Divisions) - General von Cochenhausen F.
--8. Armee (9 Infantry Divisions) - General Ulex
--7. Armee (9 Infantry Divisions) - General Brandt G.
The
Luftwaffe has committed virtually every asset except for the interceptor wings defending the west and the new naval bombers. Based in airfields as far north as Memel and as far south as Bucharest, the air force will be able to bring to bear an unprecedented fleet of level bombers, dive bombers, and multi-role fighters. Total strength is 28 wings of Ju-88s, 12 wings of Ju-87Gs, and 20 wings of Me-109Gs. Also deployed are 3 wings of transport planes, in Memel.