19 - Naval Action
The now-deceased Sick Man of Europe was given a bit of a posthumous kick on the 12th of July 1946, as the Second Great Arabian Revolt broke out. Again, Syrian and Iraqi republics were proclaimed as Turkey's Arab subjects revolted against them.
Iraqi freedom fighters guard a captured airfield near Fallujah; obsolete Turkish aircraft can be seen on the flight line
The War Office felt that enough hadn't quite been done to tell the syndicalists that Britain was in this fight for the long haul. On the 15th of August 1946 a third atomic bomb was dropped, this time on Chicago, the home of the CSA. The weapon was dropped by a Victoria of 57 Squadron, flying from Cuba. The explosion was accompanied by a diplomatic communique warning that the CSA risked "the full fury of the British Empire" unless it immediately ended hostilities and restored the sovereignty of the occupied nations. Apparently that was a risk the syndicalists were willing to take, as no response was received.
A great victory against Japan was racked up on the 16th of September, as British ships engaged a lone Japanese aircraft carrier in the Straits of Malacca, accompanied by several submarines. It was never established what the carrier was doing alone in hostile waters, but she was identified as Shokaku in the early hours of the morning, and later hit by five torpedoes and three bombs from aircraft flying from HMS Victoria. Four Japanese submarines were also sunk, and 34 Chinese aircraft shot down. Shokaku was covered by land-based Japanese fighters, and the Fleet Air Arm units from the British carriers suffered heavy losses.
Shokaku on fire after the first hit by a bomb; she would be sunk after just a few more hours
Like some sort of vulture, the Italian Federation seized this instance of perceived weakness in Britain's defences to try to take the treaty city of Trieste by force, and delivered a surprise declaration of war to a stunned British ambassador. Trieste had no formal defence force at the time, and it fell quickly. Fighting began shortly after that in the Alps, when France managed to organise its defences.
Further successes were met against the Japanese, however, on the 1st of October, with the battleship Mutsu being torpedoed by British aircraft from the new Glorious class carrier HMS Renown. Nine Japanese submarines were also sunk by British destroyers, and an enemy heavy cruiser was bombed out.
It was clear now that Italy was gunning for a full acquisition of Istria, for on the 22nd of October 1946 they declared war on Slovenia as well.
In an attempt to hammer home Britain's determination to the Japanese as well as the syndicalists, the city of Nagoya was razed on the 4th of November, by an atomic bomb dropped by a Victoria of 65 Squadron.
And ten days later the same message was delivered to the Fengtian government, this time against the Manchurian city of Mukden. Again, the weapon was dropped by 65 Squadron, whose pilots were being rotated out on leave to make up for the mental difficulty of this grim mission.
A pair of Japanese cruisers, Izumo and Tenryu were intercepted and sunk on the 12th of December. It was not known whether or not these two ships had got wind of the recently-launched bid to capture the island of Sumatra, but it was hoped they had been sunk before the message got out.
These landings, named Operation Ajax, however, went off without a hitch, and two days later Royal Marines landed at Palembang without resistance, and quickly moved to cover the whole of Sumatra.
By Christmas Day 1946, the British had still not met any resistance at all, and Royal Marines had now captured most of southern Sumatra and were ready to advance across the strait and onto Java.
A Dutch unit arrives in Palembang; the Dutch East Indies had been seized from the Netherlands in 1940, and were promised to be returned to Dutch control upon victory
On the 12th of January 1947 a trio of Japanese carriers was intercepted in the Makassar Strait. Evidently the Japanese were now feeling the squeeze on production, for the three were only able to put up 12 aircraft in defence. Two Japanese aircraft were downed, but much more importantly, not one, but two enemy carriers were sunk, those being Hosho and Amagi. Hosho was actually the world's first purpose-designed aircraft carrier, and its destruction would surely be a blow to the enemy. The fact that they were deploying a 25-year old carrier in itself belied a deteriorating situation for Japan. The Battle of the Makassar Strait was hailed as a great victory in the British press.
The same day two divisions of Royal Marines made it across the straight and onto Java; only minor resistance was encountered at Batavia, which was shortly thereafter pushed aside.
Yet another naval victory was racked up just under a week later, with the elderly battleship
Satsuma being torpedoed in the Makassar Strait, not far from where the two Japanese carriers had been sent down earlier that week. Five days after that, on the 23rd of January, the battleship
Aki was sunk, along with six troop transports it had presumably been escorting. (Not entirely sure why these two are still even afloat, according to Wikipedia they were both being used as target practice by 1924. Needs must, I suppose).
Another Japanese carrier, this time the
Soryu, was bombed and torpedoed in the Makassar Strait on the 3rd of February. This was the fourth carrier sunk by the British since September, and the third in the Makassar Strait. The Strait was, according to intelligence, getting a bit of a reputation as "Death Alley" among the Japanese. An accompanying destroyer was also dealt with in short order by gunfire from British battleships.
A photograph by a British aircraft shows Soryu heavily damaged; a large hole created by a 1000 lb bomb can be seen clearly towards the bows
Eight days later, on the 11th of February 1947, British infantry landed unopposed on North Borneo, and began the liberation of this part of British Malaya.
Within a month, the majority of the western half of the East Indies was liberated by British forces, including now the entirety of Sumatra, Java and half of the Sunda Islands. This picture shows the situation in South East Asia on the the 4th of March 1947.