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aedan777

The Untieable
78 Badges
Mar 14, 2013
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Welcome to An Enlightened Age, a nation game set in 1732, inspired by fantastic games such as the World in Revolution series by the late Frymonmon and others, and Rise of Empires: Europe at War by Revan529 and Sneakyflaps. The latter in particular inspired my stats system for this game. More on that later.
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Why 1732 you ask? Because all the better times have been used Because the War of Polish Succession is about to break out, and that is a war often overlooked despite its importance, and the War of Austrian Succession is soon to follow. Russia is also entering the beginnings of an economic boom, and colonial tensions are heating up around the world. The Enlightenment is in full swing, we have men like Voltaire, Francis Hutcheson, and Giambattista Vico, and the similarly minded Scientific Revolution is underway as well.

IC Rules

IC is the bread and butter of nation games, and An Enlightened Age will be no exception. Great Powers will be required to submit one IC of noteworthy content each week. Failure to meet these conditions will result in the player getting kicked. This is harsh, but players need to be committed; don’t sign up for something you can’t handle. That said, I hope that this rule is superfluous, and each week has plenty of ICs from all players (I won’t hold my breath, but it’s a nice hope). Also IC related to your orders can give a bonus to the orders chance of success.

Orders

If ICs are the bread and butter of nation games, then orders are the meat- the juicy substance that makes things happen. Orders have the same requirements as IC to remain in the game, barring the noteworthy restriction. All orders are noteworthy (but spam me with orders about roads and things won’t be pretty).

Players have four types of orders, Administrative, Colonial, Personal Union, and War. Administrative are the primary ones you’ll be using, they let you run your nation and do just about anything reasonable you need doing during peacetime. Great Powers get 3 administrative orders, Secondary Powers get 2, and Minor Powers get 1.

Colonial orders are used for colonies, obviously, but not all nations get them. Great Britain and France will receive 2 colonial orders, while Spain, Portugal, and the Dutch Republic will each receive 1 colonial order. This period saw the colonists of the European nations, Great Britain and France in particular, get involved in conflicts with each other, without official declarations of war by the mother countries. Rather than have these incidents be forced by myself or ignored, I’m allowing players to interfere with and attack each other with colonial orders without a declaration of war. Or build up your colonies peacefully if you’re not war-minded.

Personal Union orders are for nations whose ruler technically leads two states. These orders can only be used in the lesser partner of the union, though that can be manifested by transferring wealth or materials to the greater partner in the union, though don’t expect such a move to be consequence free. The lesser partners will have separate stats for this purpose. In the beginning three nations will get Personal Union orders- Great Britain (Union with Hannover), Poland (Union with Saxony), and Austria (Naples, technically not a union, but I made separate stats for them anyways).

Finally we have everyone’s favorite orders- War. You only get them when you are officially at war. They don't need to be brilliant and highly detailed plans, but make sure to include clear goals and numbers of forces in your orders. If I get "Send half my army west" I will not be amused, and neither will you, once you see the results. Great Powers get 3 war orders, Secondary Powers get 2. Minor Powers get 1
Stats

First and foremost, know that stats will not be public. Each player will be sent their own stats once they have been chosen for their nation. If you ask me what the stats are of another nation, I will tell you what I feel your advisors within your nation would tell you. This may or may not be accurate.

For the most part stats are either self-explanatory or more for my purposes than the player’s, but I want to address three things- soldiers, professionalism/equipment level, and debt. Obviously all nations have soldiers, but a few things should be noted about them; they are cheaper to raise during war, but at the cost of increased maintenance, and lowering your army’s professionalism, whereas at peace they are expensive to raise, but cheaper to maintain, and raising more won’t hurt your professionalism. What is professionalism? The experience level of your army, its effectiveness in combat. Also of note is equipment level, which also affects combat prowess, but also increases upkeep and recruitment costs. You can raise or lower equipment level at will with orders, but be warned there will be consequences for large changes.

Finally, I want to talk about debt. Virtually every nation will start out in debt. Most nations will also start in a deficit. Some nations have no viable way to get out of debt in the foreseeable future. This is fine. Being in debt will not cripple a nation, and any nation at war can expect to go deep into debt. Even high levels of debt can be handled, so long as you make interest payments. Trade focused nations can even maintain a Debt-to-GDP ratio of well over 100%. At the same time, you should be careful to not go too far, since once you can’t pay interest payments any more, bad things happen.
Prestige

Unlike stats, Prestige will be publicly known by all players. Prestige represents the standing of your nation and its ruler. High prestige increases the chances that your diplomacy succeeds, likelihood that your internal orders are followed, and can make a relatively weak nation a great power. Low prestige on the other hand makes your diplomacy weaker, increases the chances that your internal orders are ignored, and can make a strong nation a minor power. Note that while Prestige is an absolute value, it does not affect nations equally (e.g. Bavaria and the Ottoman Empire having the same prestige value would not have the same effects). Prestige can be increased by being a patron of the arts, supporting the Enlightenment (depending on the nation), winning battles, constructing great works, and similar events. Prestige can be lost by declaring unjustified wars of aggression, losing battles, major failures on orders, and events/decisions that undermine your ruler’s authority, as well as general decay over time. The more prestige you have, the easier it is to lose, and if too much prestige is lost in a short amount of time, then harmful events will occur.
Deadlines

Orders will be due Saturdays at midnight, so get them in by 23:59 GMT. I’ll be merciful about this for the first few updates, unless it is exploited. Updates will go up within 24 hours of deadline.
First deadline will be Saturday December 12th at midnight GMT.
Map

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WIP, European map only unless someone wants to make a world map for me.

IRC
The channel for this game is #AEA
If you haven’t used IRC before, follow the below instructions:

1. Go to http://coldfront.net/tiramisu/
2. Choose an username, preferably one similar to your forum username
3. Type /join #AeA. The capitalization may or may not be important, I've heard conflicting reports.​
 
Nation Info

Kingdom of France
Ruled by: Louis XV
Played by: Sneakyflaps

The death of Louis XIV in 1715 left the kingdom in the hands of his five year old great grandson, with a regency council holding power. Court intrigue and competing factions would dominate France even after the young Louis XV reached majority. However the appointment of Cardinal Fleury as his chief minister in 1726 has done much to stabilize France and brought about relative prosperity to the nation. Fleury has great plans to expand and balance the French economy, while the King begins to turn his gaze upon the nations of Europe like his Great grandfather before him. France has lost its position as the dominant power of Europe, but can it reclaim it?

Kingdom of Great Britain
Ruled by: George II
Played by: baboushreturns

British gains from the war of Spanish Succession and union with Hannover led to it reaching new heights of power in Europe. Its powerful navy rules the waves and protects the British Isles from all foreign threats. George II’s opposition to his father and refusal to be present at his funeral in Hannover has done much to ingratiate himself with the British public as a British, not German, king. However political troubles with the dominant Whig party under Walpole and border tensions in Germany with his brother-in-law Fredrick William I of Prussia cause much concern for the king. His rocky relationship with his own son adds more to the king’s woes. Will Britain remain distant from continental problems, or shall it actively establish itself as the leading power of Europe?

Archduchy of Austria/Holy Roman Empire
Ruled by: Charles VI
Played by: Jakalo

Austria is at its zenith, hold dominion over the kingdoms of Hungary, Naples, Bohemia, and Sicily, as well as the southern Netherlands and Austria proper. Charles VI has expanded the southern border to incorporate more of the Ottoman lands, and created the Ostend Company, a trade company to compete with the British and Dutch in the Indies. But his succession could see it all undone. Without a male heir, he has gone to great lengths to secure the recognition of the Pragmatic Sanction of his daughter Maria Theresa to the Hapsburg realms. The Ostend Company was disbanded just last year to secure British support for the Sanction. While most of the nations of Europe have recognized the Sanction, it remains to be seen how many will hold to their word when the time comes. And Austria isn’t the only one with issues of succession, as Augustus II grows old in Poland, and words from the west signify a France once more seeking to expand its power. Will Austria hold its power, or lose its far flung empire to opportunists?

Russian Empire
Ruled by: Anna I
Played by: Maxwell500

Russia under Peter the Great became a true Great power in Europe, at the expense of Poland and Sweden. He westernized Russia and did much to break the power of the aristocracy. His death in 1725 seemed likely to undo much of his efforts, until “new men” he had risen up couped a succession council and declared Peter’s wife Catherine as Empress, the first female ruler of Russia. While she was meant to be merely a puppet for their interests, her efforts to bring ruinous military overspending under control were seen through. Her death in 1727 would see the coronation of Peter’s grandson by his first wife, Peter II, as Emperor, with the backing of most of the aristocracy and Charles VI of Austria. Prince Menshikov effectively ruled Russia for much of Peter II’s early reign, until he grew ill and was exiled to Siberia. Peter II then ruled in his own right, and tightened Serfdom, and mishandled public policy by a refusal to learn or work with his Supreme Privy Council. The fleet was left to rot, the capital was moved back to Moscow, and much wealth was spent on decadence.

The legacy of Peter the Great seemed to be dying within a few years of his death. Peter II died in 1730 without issue and once more the succession was in doubt. The Supreme Privy Council appointed Peter the Great’s niece Anna as Empress, who had ruled Courland for 20 years following the death of her husband the Duke of Courland. The council hoped she would be indebted to them and also forced her to sign conditions which would effectively cripple her power and give the Supreme Privy Council all real power. With the support of the families of the princes Dolgorouki and Galitzin who composed the council, she dissolved the Privy Council. She exiled or executed most of the framers of the conditions, and established herself as an autocratic ruler like her uncle. She has supported westernization processes, and is a great supporter of the arts and sciences. The establishment of the Cadets Corp in 1731 and completion of canals to connect north and central Russia have great promise for Russia’s military and economy. However tensions exist between the Russian aristocracy and Anna’s primarily German court, particularly her lover Ernest Johann Biron. Will Russia seize its potential and dominate the east, or will it once more fall into internal strife?

Kingdom of Spain
Ruled by: Phillip V
Played by: Kaisersohaib

Spain has suffered the past few decades. After losing its European possessions outside Spain proper in the War of Spanish Succession, Phillip V launched a disastrous campaign in 1718 to reclaim its Italian territory, where he would be crush by the Quadruple alliance of France, Austria, Great Britain, and the Dutch Republic. Phillip V abdicated the Spanish throne in 1724, possibly due to mental instability or possibly due to possible succession to the throne of France, but would return to it by the end of the year when his son died. While Phillip has prevented the worsening of the Spanish situation since his second reign, and in some ways Spain has recovered, but it remains thoroughly in debt, its military is weakened, and its governing systems remain archaic. Only the exploitation of their New World colonies keeps Spain afloat. Can Spain somehow recover itself, or is it doomed to a slow spiral into irrelevance and decay?

Ottoman Empire
Ruled by: Sultan Mahmud I
Played by: Dutchbag (Bonecracker)

The Ottoman Empire has fallen far. Once the great threatening giant of the east, its failures on the battlefield and at home have left it as a shadow of its former self. Mad and incompetent Sultans have left the state weak, as local and religious interests grow increasingly powerful. But the winds of change are blowing. Sultan Ahmed III did much during his reign to bring the empire back to glory, taking Azov back from Russia and defeating Persian tribals. He even oversaw the adoption of the printing press in Ottoman lands. But his reforms and defeats against Austria would lead to him being overthrown by reactionary elements. Despite this, his successor Mahmud I also believes in reforms, and has spent his reign breaking the reactionaries. He seeks to continue the reform of the empire for its survival, but will he have time to spare? Tensions with Russia are rising over the status of the Circassians, and the Persians remain a constant threat under the genius leadership of Nadir Shah. And the Austrians could once more threaten the Balkan possessions of the Empire if they are not tied down with their own problems. Will Mahmud succeed in turning around the fortunes of the Ottoman Empire, or will it fall back into a cycle of decay?

Kingdom of Prussia
Ruled by: Frederick William I
Played by: alexander23

Prussia has been led by a succession of wise and cautious kings, of which Frederick William I is no exception. Despite maintaining an exceptionally large army for its size, Prussia is able to maintain a strong economy and has an ample treasury, by careful management and limited involvement in wars. The Prussian army has been well trained and makes Prussia far more important than its population and size would indicate. Most of Europe doesn’t place much stock in this army of a backwater German kingdom, but for how much longer will that last?

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Ruled by: Augustus II
Played by: JermanTK

As the Elector of Saxony Augustus used the powerful army and state he inherited to support his election as King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1697. With the backing of Russia and Austria, he was certain he’d become a major player in Europe. Instead internal troubles and war with Sweden would see him ousted in 1706. He would be restored in 1709, but as little more than a Russian protectorate. His attempt to force an absolute monarchy infuriated the nobility and gave Peter the Great of Russia an opportunity to force the Silent Sejm upon Poland-Lithuania, effectively making Augustus a Russian puppet. Augustus has held his throne since, only by Russian and Austria support, but the monarchy remains elective, raising the possibility of succession disputes being pursued by other claimants against his son, Augustus III. Augustus grows old, and it remains to be seen where the Commonwealth will go after his death.

Dutch Republic
Ruled by: Simon van Slingelandt (Grand Pensionary, de facto leader without Stadtholder)
Played by: Korona

Since the death of William III, the Dutch Republic has lacked a Stadtholder due to the complicated issues of succession without a legitimate male heir. Claimants from across the Dutch Republic contested it, even Frederick I of Prussia had a claim. The complications of this process led to the decision to not fill the position of Stadtholder. The staggering costs of the War of Spanish Succession, and betrayal of Great Britain at the end of the war would result in the Dutch Republic effectively resigned its position as a Great Power by pursuing a policy of neutrality and greatly diminishing its military. Though Dutch diplomats would remain active, the nations focused more on overcoming its massive debts than seeking greater power abroad. Internal contentions over the inheritance of William III has continued, though rumors say that the two primary claimants, William Prince of Orange and Frederick William I of Prussia, are on the verge of a treaty of partition. Despite his lack of power in the Republic, William, Prince of Orange remains seen as important by the powers of Europe, with George II of Great Britain seeking to marry his daughter to William despite the protests of van Slingelandt. If sufficient foreign support exists, perhaps William could become Stadtholder and lead the Republic to once more be a major player in Europe. Or perhaps van Slingelandt will continue to oversee the recovery of the Dutch finances and remain a diplomatic center for Europe, rather than seek more ruinous wars.

Kingdom of Portugal
Ruled By: John V
Played by: gorganslayer

An absolutist King, John V has seen Portugal spend much of its considerable wealth on the arts and securing ties to the courts of Europe, a departure from his predecessors who had little interest in European affairs. His vast Palace at Mafra is the envy of Europe, and the tragedy of the Portuguese treasury. It began construction in 1717, mostly to be completed by 1730 and it is rumored John V plans to celebrate his birthday there in 1732, yet John V demands ever more construction. The grandiose expansion plans for the palace would take years, if not a decade or more, to complete. While the power and wealth of Portugal remains substantial from its vast empire on four continents, few believe it can long sustain both the exorbitant demands of the king and the needs of such an empire.

Electorate of Bavaria
Ruled by: Charles Albert
Played by: Plutonium95

Bavaria and the Wittelsbach family suffered much during the War of Spanish Succession, being occupied and divided respectively. Charles Albert succeeded to the Electorate in 1726, and has spent his time improving relations with both France and Austria, seeking to restore the power and influence of his family. His marriage to Maria Amalia, sister of Charles VI, gives him a strong claim to the Hapsburg lands, and with the question of the Pragmatic Sanction ever present, many wonder if the Bavaria Elector will hold to his word.

Kingdom of Sardinia
Ruled by: Charles Emmanuel III
Played by: Revan529 (Riccardo93)

Victor Amadeus, Duke of Savoy, received the Kingdom of Sicily for his contribution to the war of Spanish Succession, though the subsequent War of the Quadruple Alliance would result in him trading it for the Kingdom of Sardinia. Foreign subsides hade greatly bolstered the wealth of Savoy and later Sardinia, and allowed Victor Amadeus to expand his realm culturally, economically, and diplomatically. However Victor Amadeus abdicated his throne in 1730 to his son Charles Emmanuel III, to then attempt to reclaim it the following year, at which point he was imprisoned. Charles Emmanuel III was not trained for the throne, being a second son, and his position has not been strengthen by his father’s attempted restoration. Time will tell if Sardinia remains an important player in Italy, or if it will become just another state to serve the interests of outside powers.​
 
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Important Misc.

Prestige Ranks

1. France (128)
2. Great Britain (114)
3. Russia (106)
4. Austria (103)
5. Portugal (96)
6. Bavaria (80)
7. Sardinia (79)
8. Dutch Republic (73)
9. Prussia (65)
10. Ottoman Empire (63)
11. Spain (52)
12. Denmark (34)
13. Poland-Lithuania (31)
14. Sweden (21)

Old Prestige Ranks
1. Austria (132)
2. France (129)
3. Great Britain (114)
4. Russia (106)
5. Portugal (97)
6. Sardinia (80)
7. Bavaria (77)
8. Dutch Republic (74)
9. Prussia (65)
10. Ottoman Empire (63)
11. Spain (52)
12. Denmark (35)
13. Poland-Lithuania (31)
14. Sweden (21)
1. Austria (135)
2. France (130)
3. Great Britain (120)
4. Russia (107)
5. Portugal (98)
6. Sardinia (82)
7. Dutch Republic (76)
8. Bavaria (74)
9. Prussia (66)
10. Ottoman Empire (64)
11. Spain (52)
12. Poland-Lithuania (43)
13. Denmark (36)
14. Sweden (21)

Notes on Presitge
150 is more or less the maximum for Prestige, and 0 is more or less the minimum. It is possible to go outside these values, but exceedingly hard. Nations will also slowly shift in prestige, even without orders. Great Powers will shift to 100, Secondary Powers will shift to 50, and Minor Powers will shift to 25. The further away a nation is from it's "default" the greater the shift will be.

Notes on Stats
Equipment/Professionalism/Ship Quality are on a scale that ranges in ascending order as follows: Horrible, Poor, Fair, Good, Great, Excellent. Each rank has multiple values to it, two nations with "Good" professionalism are not necessarily equal.

Notes on Orders
You can stack multiple orders on the same goal, which will increase the chances of success. However if these orders fail anyways, then the penalties for failure will be worse than if a single order had been spent and failed.​
 
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Events

Peace in the Sands of the East?
The Sword of Persia Returns
Update: 1732
A Realm on the Brink
A Throne in Contention
The Price of Failure
Counteroffer
A War Reignited
Update: 1733

A Fool's War: Part 1
A Fool's War: Part 2
Mesopotamian Confrontation
Escalation

Update: 1734
The Fires of War Spread

Dynastic Families (WIP)

France: Louis XV, Spouse-
Great Britain: George II, Spouse-
Austria: Charles VI, Spouse-
Russia: Anna I, Spouse-
Spain: Philip V, Spouse-
Ottoman Empire: Mahmud I
Prussia: Frederick William I, Spouse-
Poland-Lithuania: Augustus II, Spouse-
Portugal: John V, Spouse-
Bavaria: Charles Albert, Spouse-
Sardinia: Charles Emmanuel III, Spouse-​
 
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((In as sub and too have fun watching. Good luck players!))
 
The Kingdom of France
i3NTAvr.png


PY3WLGL.jpg

Louis XV, Roi de France et de Navarre


None yet

None yet

None yet
 
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Royal_Banner_of_Stanis%C5%82aw_II_of_Poland.svg


Serene Reigning Majesty Augustus II the Strong

N/A
 
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To Marquis de Monti, French ambassador in Poland

De Monti, the king of Poland is growing older and older as each day pass, and we have increasing reports of his health deteriorating. We do not believe that he is long for this world and as such the Polish Sejm must prepare for his passing, and for the election of a new king. His Majesty has the deepest desire that this new candidate for the throne of Poland, and the candidate who will succeed as the King of Poland after the passing of the current one, is to be His Majesty’s father-in-law, Stanisław Leszczyński.

We are aware of the potential conflicts which may arise from this, there is no doubt that the Emperor would oppose such a move as he would then be surrounded on two fronts. The Russians likewise would lose influence and as such we expect opposition there as well. However we must increase our efforts to see our candidate chosen, and as such we wish for you to begin courting the nobles of Poland to our side. There are two families of great interest which we wish to see join our cause, the families being Potocki and Czartoryski. We wish for you to reconcile their difference and have them stand united with us against the son of Augustus II.

We give you free leave to deal with this issue as you see fit, any promises of monetary support which you grant will be honoured and the funds will be granted, as well as any promise that you make them within the reason of their station, support and power will also be honoured. If you succeed in these tasks then we also wish for you to seek out prominent members of the Polish nobility, army, and the court, whom are willing to support Leszczyński after his coronation and ensure his power and the stability of his reign, in return for an annual pension.

- Cardinal André-Hercule de Fleury
 
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Two officers with the Polish Army walk through the street of Krakow, discussing the situation in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was well known that the King was getting older and would pass soon, and that the Sejm would convene to elect a successor. They expect it would drive the country apart, as Russia and other Powers would try to put Augustus' son on the throne, while other powers, such as France, would attempt to support other parties. However, this didn't matter, as they had a job to do.

They reached the square near the local military barracks, with some 100-200 soldiers. Their job was to make sure they were disciplined and trained to perfection, as they were sure the King knew a war was coming, and wanted to make sure those loyal to him and his son would be able to win a war.
 
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The Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden


Stadtholder: Vacant
Grand Pensionary: Simon van Slingelandt

Nothing here

Wow, it's empty

Look at all the nothing
 
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IMPERIO ESPAÑOL
SU MAJESTAD, FELIPE V
 
Russian Empire - Россійская Имперія
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God save the Czar! - Боже, Царя храни!
God is with Us! - Съ нами Богъ!


373px-Louis_Caravaque%2C_Portrait_of_Empress_Anna_Ioannovna_%281730%29.jpg

Empress and Autocrat of all Russias Anna Ioannovna Romanov
TBA

TBA

TBA
 
Reino de Portugal
957px-Flag_Portugal_(1707).svg.png


John V of Portugal
John_V_of_Portugal_Pompeo_Batoni.jpg
 
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Versailles was full of festivities, the queen had been the center of it for the last few days, sitting next to the king in the grand hall of mirrors. The queen had given birth to another daughter recently, they had named her Marie Adélaïde, and she was their sixth child and their fourth daughter. The marriage had been successful one when in 1727 the first son was born to the couple, besides the children then the marriage had also been a happy one.

Behind the scenery and the display was Fleury, the man who ran the kingdom of France. His tenure as chief minister of Louis XV had seen France recover from the costly wars of Louis XIV, the economy was booming, the French road network was being expanded, trade was flourishing with the colonies and the French diplomatic relations with Great Britain, Spain and the Netherlands had been improved. The most important of these relations being the one with Britain where Fleury, together with the British Prime minister Walpole, ensured peace between their kingdoms as well as trade.

Several issues plagued the French government, the deficit being the most important one for the time being. The deficit had been reduced greatly, at trend which had kept going during the last years. The cardinal and his advisers had now looked at the old laws installed 50 years earlier during the reign of Louis XIV. Many of the ridged Colbertist laws left over had prevented industry from developing in France. The industries had been granted to certain classes and areas, and as such it limited others, and now limited the growth of France. It was hoped that if these laws were removed, it would cause an increase of industry across France within a reasonable scope, and allow the state to grow and overall improve the budget and taxation to allow for increased expenses particularly in regards to the army.

Fleury likewise had no desire to stop his overseas policies, wishing to continue improving the trade with the colonies further. The council had laid down plans in regards to the French colonial jewel of Saint-Domingue. The first plan was to improve the port in Cap-Francais to allow greater shipping to and from the colony, making it a bigger center of trade in the Caribbean as well as the key port between France and their overseas colonies.

To help increase the trade, further plans had been made to clear forest and other areas to allow for further plantations, as well as expanding the current plantations. To help with the new labour there was also an expected increase in the shipping of black slaves from Africa which would be needed to ensure the workforce.

Louis himself was very supportive of his minister, the king himself did very little of the governance as he only partook in meetings from time to time, leaving it in the hands of Fleury. This however didn’t mean that Louis didn’t care or wasn’t informed, as he read the papers of the meetings. The king was very well educated, the first of the French monarchs to receive such a high education in the modern arts, as well as being an avid reader and open minded of new ideas. Louis saw himself as a modern king, well read and educated with a desire to surpass Louis XIV and reform the state, a state which began to show the need for reform as several issues remained, even if the situation was well handled by Fleury.
 
Kingdom of Sardinia - Regno di Sardegna

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Nothing to see here folks
Why are you reading my postages?
OK seriously, this is creepy

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Peace in the Sands of the East?
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Ottoman General Hakmoghlu Khan

Tahmasp II of the Safavid Empire had launched a disastrous campaign against the Ottoman Empire last year. After 1730 had seen spectacular Persian successes under the leadership of the brilliant general Nader, Nader had gone east to put down a rebellion by Afghan tribals. Tahmasp had been convinced by his advisors that he should personally lead the Persian army in an invasion of Ottoman territory in Nader's absence. He gathered an army of 18,000 men to invade Armenia with the goal of bringing the whole Caucasus under Persian hegemony. While Tahmasp succeeded in defeating a small Ottoman army and putting Yerevan under siege, his battlefield fortunes quickly turned against him. With his supply lines unprotected he was forced to withdraw from the siege after the Ottoman general Hakimoghlu Khan, a half-Venetian, cut them. As Tahmasp withdrew to Tabriz, news worsened- another Ottoman army under Ahmad Pasha advanced upon Kermanshah and Hamadan. Forced into a dire position, Tahmasp tried to out maneuver and delay the Ottoman armies, however his army lacked veteran infantry, which was with Nader. The inexperienced Persian infantry inadvertently started an engagement of musket fire, and both armies drew in to clash. The Persian cavalry on the flanks proved itself a force to be reckoned with by driving off their Ottoman counterparts, but the inexperienced infantry soon crumbled against the might of the Ottoman Janissaries. Without infantry support, the Persian cavalry soon were forced to withdraw as well by withering musket fire.

Tabriz fell shortly after the battle, and Ahmad Pasha exacerbated the loss by taking Hamadan as well. With the war seemingly decisively lost and his able general still tied up in the east, Tahmasp sought a peace with the Ottomans. Persia would recognize Ottoman rule over the Caucasus and in exchange the captured territories of Tabriz, Hamadan and Kermanshah would be returned. A humiliating peace that highlights the severity of Tahmasp's failure in this campaign, but what will Nader do when he returns from the east? Persia's greatest general will hardly be expected to be pleased over his monarch losing everything he gained in the past year.
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Treaty of Ahmet Pasha

1. Shah Tahmasp II of Persia will recognize that Sultan Mahmud I of the Ottoman Empire has suzerainty over the Caucasus and neither Shah Tahmasp II nor his heirs will challenge said suzerainty again. The Aras River shall mark the border between Ottoman and Persian territory in the Caucasus.

2. Shah Tahmasp II shall be restored the territories of Tabriz, Hamadan and Kermanshah

3. Shah Tahmasp II shall not wage war upon the Ottoman Empire for the rest of his lifetime, nor shall his son for his, nor his son for his.

[X] Ahmet Pasha for Sultan Mahmud I of the Ottoman Empire
[X] Mehmet Rıza Kulu for Shah Tahmasp II of Persia

((As I wrote this I realised an important oversight in the lack of a treaty order. Each nation gets 1 free treaty order, though they can use admin orders for treaties as well. Orders only need to be used for treaties that will affect stats. This treaty for example won't require an order since I made stats assuming it had already been signed, and historically it became null very quickly after it was signed.))​
 
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((Sorry, but I must give up my position as Sweden.))