The Spanish civil war (A)
The outbreak of the civil war
The Spanish civil war broke out on the 18th of July, after massive riots all over the country. The tension had been high a long time, and when it was unleashed it quickly turned into a powerstruggle between ideologues.
The both sides got aid from several major powers: Germany and Italy aided the Nationalists and United Kingdom and the Soviet Union aided the Republicans.
The Nationalists, under a general named Francisco Franco, controlled large parts of northern and southern Spain as well as most of the colonies, while the Republicans only controlled the central parts of the country as well as one province in the north.
The starting situation.
The early fighting
None of the sides had troops enough to cover all their borders, and both sides seized every opportunity to take a province whenever they could spare a division.
The Nationalists got split in three after some months, but they managed to stop the Republican attacks. About 70,000 were estimated dead on the Nationalist side, and 100,000 on the Republican side.
The battle of Lleida
On the early hours of the 3rd of August 1936, the troops stationed in the Republican-controlled province of Lleida got an unpleasant surprise. About 100,000 Nationalists advanced rapidly against the Republican bases. They were supported by 157 tanks and 104 tactical bombers. The Republican forces in the area, 43,000, were quiclky defeated and retreated towards the actual city of Lleida. But, what they didn’t know was that the Nationalistic tanks had been sent around them and now stood in front of the retreating troops. Many died under the crossfire that were opened. By the end of the day, Lleida was secured.
The Nationalistic losses were about 9,500 men, while the Republican losses were much higher: 37,000 men.
Operation “Shank”
After the bloody battle of Lleida, the British goverment decided to send an expeditionary force to the Republicans. It would attack from the French city of Montpellier, and take Barcelona from the Nationalists.
The operation were scheluded to the 12th of August. The expeditonary force were led by Lt. General Balfour, and consisted of Aldershot Command, which were an infantry corps with two divisions ( The 1st and 2nd Infantry Division).
The operation was over fairly quickly, and overall, it was considered a success. 3,000 British soldiers died or got wounded during the fighting. They would only be the first in a list that would grow over time.
That was the start of a British intervention that would in time grow to six entire divisions.
The situation when United Kingdom intervened.