2nd December, 1943
The last Japanese at Kota Ibaru were cornered and destroyed to the last. Once again, except in some isolated cases, there were no surrenders, and no quarter given. Reynders was hailed the hero of Singapore, but he and his men did not have much time to celebrate. Declining, also out of despise he felt for the British, offers of grand balls in his honor at Singapore, he and his 30,000 men were ferried to Philippines, to prepare for the final offensive there. Before that, they stopped to capture the undefended Babuyan Island, leaving the north of the country the only place still defended by the Japanese.
End of Singapore campaign
18th December, 1943
Furstner examines the troops before the battle
Manila Bay naval battle, Philippines campaign underway.
The Soerabaia
firing salvo near Manila
The army group commanders Voorst and Reynders discussed the final attack aboard the
Soerabaia. If they would land the army at friendly Manila and move northwards, due to the difficult terrain it would take weeks, if not longer. The Japanese were reported to be somewhat undersupplied, and thus the time to strike was now. Also, if the Japanese would gain reinforcements from China, the odds against them would suddenly become too great.
Though the risks were great, a brave amphibious assault was decided to be the best course of action. All eight divisions were loaded into transports, and supported by the whole fleet, zipped to the sea
This was Jakob van Boudewijn’s second amphibious assault landing he took part in by now – did that make him an expert? Or was this now pushing his luck, considering he had cleared the first beautifully? Would he die on this foreign coast so far away from the windmills and low fields of polders of his now occupied homeland?
Jakob gritted his teeth. He was a squad leader now, and doubt and suspicion could not afford to cross his mind. It was not just his life, now, after all.. it was the life of a dozen of his direct subordinates as well.
From his time as a regular infantryman, Jakob well knew they all expected him to keep them alive through the coming storm. So had he depended upon his squadron leader then, too.
The landing craft creaked and closed the shore. Japanese machine gun fire whizzed over them, promising death to any who would lift their heads too high up. ”Stay down.”
Jakob waited and waited. The coast of Baguio approached swiftly. Supporting fire from Dutch cruisers far away in the sea streaked the sky above them like meteors of fire and death. With a creak, the landing craft hit the shore. The doors crashed open, and all the rest of the world fell into veil of oblivion as the men exploded to the coast, frozen in memory.
After a long battle the last of the Japanese pulled back to Ilagan on the other side of the island. Instead of following them, the weary men were ushered back to the landing craft, and giving no respite to them nor the Japanese they were ferried to the other side of Philippines, and with superhuman endurance and skill they stormed the coasts of Ilagan, meeting the retreating, surprised, disheartened Japanese. The battle was short, the harakiris many.
When the dust settled, it was the finest hour of Dutch military in the 1900’s. 14 Japanese divisions had been destroyed, captured or dispersed. The sons of polders had freed entire Philippines. Not a single free, fighting Japanese remained in the entire, huge island group.
Philippines Free!!!
The soldiers of the Netherlands, tired and bleeding, were treated as heroes by the native islanders. Banquets were held on their honor, people waved Dutch flags, many marriages were formed and so on.
Reynders, who had set up his command HQ in Manila, could barely move outside his house, lest he be ’assaulted’ by hundreds of cheering, liberated Filipinos. Amidst the terrors and endlessness of World War 2, for the Dutch soldiers who took part in the campaign and survived, as well as for the Filipino natives who had been liberated, it was a great, joyful occasion, too soon swallowed into the blood storm that still raged all around the Pacific.
14th February, 1944
In what was perhaps hubris and overconfidence in abilities, after the triumphant conquest of the Philippines, the Dutch command thought it might capture all other Japanese-held former European colonies of the area, and the invasion fleet was send towards French Indochine. However, big amounts of Japanese ships awaited near the coast, and they drove the transports away. The Dutch fleet moved in at a group damaged and somewhat disorganized, and in the resulting Saigon sea battle two Japanese cruisers were sunk, at the loss of the cruiser
Java. It was made clear, that without sufficient naval power no invasion could be made. The main army was moved back to Sumatra to wait and see what the future would bring.