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Chapter 23: Studying Harder(1660-1670) New
Chapter 23: Studying Harder(1660-1670)

The highlight of the last chapter was the use of the Kyoto Imperial City as a University of sorts to educate Emperor Christian. We ended the decade at war with Gurkani . Allied to Gurkani were Adal and Kilwa. And Adal was the first nation to peace out
1. adal annexation.png


Provinces that were Oromo were fed directly to Sheba, avoiding the annexation of any Somali land. The Somali land will be eventually (in the 1700s) given to Sheba, but not before Sheba is expanded outside her culture group, primarily into Arabia and the Levantine group.

Next was Kilwa who lost provinces to both Sheba and Sudafrica based on culture

2 kilwa peace.png


Then Gurkani was ready for a comprehensive peace in February 1662. Now, initially, the aim of the war was to grow Bactria more into the Indian heartland, specifically the Punjabi culture lands that Bactria accepted. But due to technical reasons [see footnote], it was decided that the coastal provinces that Denmark could annex directly were a better option . And Bactria found herself expanding on the Arabian side of the Persian Gulf, into Khaleeji and Omani culture land.
3 peace Gurkani.png


And as a result of this, the Emperor decided on a tentative plan for future governance of the Levantine people, to be split among neighboring client states that would accept their cultures, and thus avoid needing a designated Levantine client state.

With the Gurkani treaty, Denmark was at peace again. And that allowed her to do two things. First, Atlantis was diplomatically annexed.
4 atlantis annexed.png


When that completed in a few months, Denmark became the new direct overlord of Atlantean La Plata, Atlantean Canada and New Atlantis. And following in the tradition of Pangea, Azorea and Atlantis, a new nation called Colonia was created out of the Azores
5 colonia created.png


THe second peace-time action performed was the sale of Kyoto. But this time not to Japan. Rather it was sold to the original owner Ashikaga, for the fire sale price of 75 ducats.

6 Ashikaga buys kyoto.png


Ashikaga had apparently survived as a one province minor on the Southern Island of Kyushu thanks to occasional alliances or guarantees by Asian powers like the Later Jin . And they still held on to their core on Kyoto (among others), and so were guaranteed to agree to buy it as long as the price was right . More importantly, the sale did not trigger a truce between Denmark and Ashikaga. And that meant that as soon as Denmark had a claim fabricated on Kyoto, war could be declared to take the city back:
7 DOW Ashikaga.png


Less than a year later, Ashikaga was forced to cede Kyoto back to Denmark . And the Imperial City was upgraded again, with Christian IV making his 3rd pilgrimage to the site, earning him more diplomatic skills ( his administrative and military skills were already perfected)

8 christian 6 5 6.png


By doing that, Christian IV now matched the exact skill level of his illustrious predecessor Christian I the Great . But as he boarded the ship back to Denmark, he ordered the sale of Kyoto back to Japan this time. And he told the gathered Sensei that he would return for more "studies" sometime after the truce with Japan expired in December 1644.

9 kyoto sold to Japan.png


Upon his return to ZEeland, Emperor Christian "the Educated", as he was becoming known, ordered a fresh set of wars, against Canada in NOrth America, Aachen in Europe, and Vijayanagar in India.


10 new batch of wars.png


The easiest war and the first to finish was Canada. Annexed lands were partitioned among the various colonial nations, trying, as much as possible, to keep similar native culture provinces in one colonial nation ( to hopefully incentivize the CN to accept them ) .
11 canada peace.png


This was made difficult by the haphazard distribution of the various cultures due to past native tribe migrations ( note that the majority of the provinces were Prussian from the days when Vinland and Atwixia ruled all these lands).

The second easiest war was in Europe where the Personal Union armies helped Danish siege stacks quickly conque the enemy forts and capitals. Cologne was first to cede land.

12 cologne.png


MEanwhile the truce with Japan expired, and a fresh war for Kyoto was started.

13 DOW japan.png

Back in Europe, Saxony lost some more German provinces to Denmark.
14 saxony loses land.png

And then a while later all of Goslar, Lorraine and Aachen were absorbed into Denmark's growing home region.
15 Aachen taken.png


While the Aachener war was wrapping up, the war in Japan had completed and Tokyo was taken back for the 4th time.
16 tokyo retaken.png

And just like Emperor Christian had promised, he returned to complete his personal education and reached the sublime ranking of 6/6/6 , normally the domain of Republican leaders and the rare exceptional monarch. But now with Denmark's wealth and the availability of the Imperial City, such skills should be within reach of all his successors [this is actually better than Republics because you can have a young heir take over by abdication in his 20s and stats are likely to be better than a new Consul's 4/1/1] .

The last peace treaty of the current war chain was with Vijayanagar, who lost much of their coastline. The annexed provinces went mainly to India and the new Client State of Saurashtra ( named after the historical Kingdom of Syrastrene and the local culture).

17 vijay peace.png


As has become customary, culture lines were followed closely . The new client state was created as the Emperor estimated that India alone would not be able to rule the entire subcontinent with accepted cultures, and would become too big and potentially rebellious as a result. So sharing the load with a new Client State seemed prudent. Saurashtra would be wedged between Bactria to the West, and India to its East and would be destined to expand toward the Gangetic plain and in the West Aryan culture group.

And with Denmark at peace, Tokyo was "sold" again to Ashikaga for zero ducats.
18 Tokyo sold.png


It was now time for another batch of wars . And the Emperor chose Taungu who was allied to Ava and a couple of minor states in Indochina.
19 taungu dow.png

Although Denmark could have obtained a claim on them, the Emperor eschewed that to save time, realizing that a no casus belli war now made no difference to Denmark who could easily handle the war exhaustion and aggressive expansion hits. (there is no stability hit from Diplomatic Idea group and Government Reform Tier 9 )

And while that war raged, the Emperor visited the old lands of Denmark proper and spent some of the accumulating monarch power on developing them for manpower and production .
20 dev denmark.png

Although Denmark had no lack of manpower to wage her wars ( and could still rely on mercenaries, who were not being disbanded any more in peacetime as the treasury had become a bottomless source of money), the Emperor was keen on keeping Denmark relatively more powerful than her Client States in order to keep their liberty desire in check . And having highly developed home provinces [playing tall] produced compound benefits thanks to the many buildings constructed there .

the war in Indochina was quickly wrapped up in 1669.
21 ava peace.png
22 mong yang.png
23 Lan xang.png
24 Burma created.png


A few provinces went to Malay and Eastasia. But the lion's share of the annexation went to the new Client State of Burma, created out of what used to be Ava with its capital at Taungoo. Burma was to serve a similar role to Saurashtra, and grow into Southern China to take some load off of Eastasia .

With that out of the way, war was resumed again. This time against Ayutthaya to consolidate Indochina, with a side war on Bregenz in Europe to consolidate Germany.
25 dow ayutthaya.png


And when the truce with Ashikaga expired in July 1669, another quick war for Kyoto was undertaken , re-annexing the city in late 1669.
26 japan kyoto again.png


Because Denmark had an overflow of monarch power, the Emperor decided to hold off on completing the upgrade of Kyoto for the time being ( and this time he was not going to attend the upgrade in person as his "education" had been completed [we now get 100 ADM 100 DIP and 100 MIL ]).

And that brings us to the end of the decade.

27 status.png


Denmark is filthy rich in Gold, and has excess administrative, diplomatic and military power thanks to Kyoto's Imperial City.
The only challenges facing the Wittelsbach plan for world domination now are patience and the liberty desire of Denmark's many subjects.



Footnote:

when annexing from enemy nations, Denmark can get a lot more directly as opposed to having the enemy cede to a vassal via transfer occupation. This is because vassal's administrative efficiency is lower than Denmark's ( less absolutism and they do not have discounts like Malta Forts). But there is a limitation that Denmark can only annex what she can core. This restriction will be lifted in Age of Revolutions with the "Unrestricted Conquest" ability . So I am saving inland provinces which Denmark cannot core directly till then.
 
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Because Denmark had an overflow of monarch power, the Emperor decided to hold off on completing the upgrade of Kyoto for the time being ( and this time he was not going to attend the upgrade in person as his "education" had been completed [we now get 100 ADM 100 DIP and 100 MIL ]).
Hang on, if you've sold Kyoto 4 times, how come it's only been upgraded twice?
 
Hang on, if you've sold Kyoto 4 times, how come it's only been upgraded twice?
It has been upgraded 4 times already. I just have not shown screenshot of every upgrade.
Christian started as 5/2/4 and is now 6/6/6. It took 4 upgrades to get his DIP rating to 6.

This would be the 5th upgrade. We will only get Mana now . Still worth it.

And clearly this is an exploit that ought to be patched. Although it is only available in late game when money becomes irrelevant. And it is less useful when you only have one tag to give kyoto back to ( I am lucky Ashikaga was still alive ). So it might be low on the exploit patch list
 
Soon all will live under the peaceful, accepting, and benevolent rule of Christian (not only is he 'the Educated,' he also teaches others the benefits of tolerance).

How is the subject liberty desire looking, btw?
 
Danish monarchs, educated in Kyoto, for a truly global worldview. Seems perfectly natural and normal :)

(not my best effort - but I had the idea and rolled with it)

And the money kept rolling in from every side...
Denmark's pretty hands reach out and they reached wide
Now you may feel it's all been an involuntary tarriff
But that's not the point my friends
When the money keeps rolling in you don't ask how
Think of all the Christians guaranteed some good stats now
Denmark's called the merchants to her and put them all to work
Never been a Denmark as great as @mackwolfe

Would your monarch like a Kyoto education?
Own the neighbour's palace, conquer a colonial nation
Denmark and her Christian Kings do that all the time
Here's what they do my friends
@mackwolfe picks a province or a CoT or a nation
A little war then Denmark will take it
She will swap it around to serve her needs the best
Never been a Denmark as great as @mackwolfe

And the money kept rolling out in all directions
To Kyoto, to the ships, to the mercenaries of every nation
Now cynics claim a little of the cash has gone astray
When the money keeps rollout out you don't keep books
You can tell you've done well by King Christian's 6-6-6 look
Accounting only keeps the score, and figures always say more
Never been a Denmark as great as @mackwolfe
 
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How is the subject liberty desire looking, btw?

Right now everyone still at zero. The PUs are never going to be a problem since they count individually and their development does not cause LD. The growing vassals have liberty desire from development but that is more than balanced by the bonus they got from granting them provinces. Of course the latter will eventually decay .

I will detail the math with screenshots in next chapter when I take my next idea group
 
I looked away for what seemed like ten seconds and Denmark means to have the whole world under its (ostensibly tolerant) boot. And I love the new shenanigans that we're seeing these days. One can only imagine who is more confused by current Danish policies, the Japanese or the Vinlanders...
 
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Chapter 24: A Developing Desire (1670-1680) New
Chapter 24: A Developing Desire (1670-1680)

The last decade saw Christian IV the Educated reach the pinnacle of monarch skills, and two new client states (Saurashtra and Burma) created to help Denmark's quest for world domination . And it ended with war in Indochina with the aim of consolidating Denmark's power in that region before taking on the much larger Chinese and Indian regions. To that end, Ayutthaya ended up losing much of Cambodian lands of Khmer culture to Malay client state
1. Ayutthaya peace.png


The growth of the Malay client state meant more trade going to Denmark . But it also meant a developing problem of liberty desire.
2 Malay liberty.png


For now, the Malay were extremely loyal. The liberty desire due to their large size was almost exactly balanced by the gratitude they showed to Denmark for the gift of so many provinces. But that gratitude was destined to wane over the next 100 years, while Malay was anticipated to grow to double or triple its current size once it absorbed the islands of East Indies and Philippines. The Emperor needed a way to keep their liberty desire in check . And that endeavor would be his focus for the current decade.

One strategy to keep the clients loyal was to simply enlarge Denmark herself, keeping her economic power ahead of the vassals. To that end, he continued the annexation of German culture land. He also grew his Personal Union of Sicily ( whose economy and military will not contribute to vassal liberty desire).

3 Milan bitten.png

4 bregnez.png


he also spent the excess monarch power he had obtained thanks to Kyoto on developing Danish lands, particularly in manpower which counted in the relative military strength compared to the vassals.


5 develop.png

And he was hoping that the Kyoto Imperial City would continue to give such bonuses growing forward. But that plan hit a snag when , after selling Kyoto to Japan, the latter declared war on Ashikaga.
6 Ashikaga and Japan.png
This was a bit of a problem for Denmark. If Japan managed to annex Ashikaga, then Kyoto upgrades would have to happen every 8 years or so instead of every 4 years, due to truce timer limits. For now the Emperor could do nothing about the Japanese as they were protected by a truce. And so he turned his attention back to China. Because of the recent wars in Indochina, Denmark had many troops in the area and everyone expected an attack on Yue. But instead of declaring on them directly, the Emperor decided to declare on Korea instead.

7 dow korea.png


Korea was allied to three of the main Chinese powers, including Yue ( the strongest). Korea also happened to be an isolated culture in her own group. And had a very high population density . That made Korea a prime target for direct annexation by Denmark who had 2 culture acceptance slots left to spare thanks to the upgrade of the Inukshuk monument and to technology. The Emperor explained that instead of having the highly developed Korean peninsula under control of a vassal, adding to that subject's liberty desire, Korea would be part of Denmark and contribute to improving the economic and military ratio of Denmark versus her vassals. That is why Korea was made the primary target of the war. And because of Geography they would be attacked last, as armies marched North from Indochina, passing by all the enemy capitals on the way.

While that war was waged, another one was started in North America against the Atahachi federation . And an eye was kept on Japan who ended up vassalizing Ahiskaga instead of annexing them .

8 japan peaces ashikaga.png


The Japan peace produced a sigh of relief in Zeeland. Ashikaga was still alive, and had kept their core on Kyoto. However, they were now a vassal of Japan. And so freeing them became a key aim of the coming war with Japan . But that war had to wait till truce expiration. And so in the meantime we will describe the war on Korea, which was mainly fought in China so far. There, the Yue capital of Canton was taken . But instead of taking land from them and giving it to East Asia, Christian decided to first thin out the development of Yue by pillaging. This way when Eastasia absorbs them it would not cause as much of a problem. But he soon discovered that Zeeland was so developed that no benefit would come to Denmark from pillaging.

9 nothing from canton.png


So he took a page out Christian the Great's book and decided to move Denmark's capital for the first time in over 150 years. And because Denmark was at war, he had to take advantage of the "Conquer England" mission, which gave him the choice of moving the capital to London.

10 new capital.png


Christian did not hesitate in moving . There were no longer any concerns about a Dutch Revolt as it was now after 1650 and such ideas as an Independent Netherlands had faded away . And the cost in administrative power of moving the capital in peacetime the usual way was exorbitant [651 ADM] due to Zeeland's size . By moving to London via mission, he got around the wartime prohibition on moving capitals and avoided paying the hefty cost.

Now with London's development being much cheaper than Zeealnd ( London produces cloth) , the new Capital stood to gain from pillaging Canton .
11 pillage canton.png


While London grew, Huangdong area lost a bit of development. That would make for an easier annexation by Eastasia later on . A similar deal was made with Wu, again growing London at their expense
12 pillage wu.png

While that went on, the war with Atahachi completed, gaining land in the NEw World for Colonia. That land should become the colonial nation of New Colonia, if the pattern holds. Also, Denmark declared her umpteenth war on Japan for Kyoto.

13  new colonia.png


Back in China , Qi's capital was occupied and pillaged just like Wu's and Yue's. But unlike the previous pillaging, this time London did not gain anything due to its large size. Still, Emperor Christian the Educated went ahead with the pillaging anyways to thin out the enemy's development a bit ( educated does not preclude ruthless).

14 Qi pillaged.png

After that Danish armies reached the Korean peninsula and began the invasion of the enemy homeland. And just in time for the future annexation of that developed land, Denmark passed her 10th government reform, opting to enlarge government capacity ("L'Etat c'est moi!" said the educated Emperor in perfect French!)

15 more gov capacity.png


And Christian got another chance to show his ruthless side when he pillaged Qi for the second time in 2 years (they made the mistake of answering Japan's defensive call to arms after they got pillaged the first time!)

16 Qi pillaged again.png


And thanks to the higher devastation in Qi's capital, London was able to actually gain some development as a result. But more importantly Qi's capital area had gone from 68 development to 54 after two pillagings, a loss of 21% .
After that, the war with Japan concluded. But this time , Denmark took more than just Kyoto.

17 Kyoto retaken.png


Fist, Ashikaga was made free again. Second, a province on Kyushu next to Ashikaga was ceded to Denmark. This way Denmark would always have a border with Ashikaga, and can prevent Japan from attacking Ashikaga in the future by warning the Japanese ( which does not use up a relation slot). Third, a province with an Otomo core was taken to later release a Japanese culture nation from it ( Otomo was the last surviving Japanese core other than Ashikaga or Japan. All the others had expired). Finally , a string of provinces connecting future Otomo to Kyoto was taken. The idea here was to eventually release Otomo and feed her Kyoto . Then later let Otomo become independent so that there would be three Japanese culture tags with cores on Kyoto ( Japan, Ashikaga and Otomo) and the education of the future Christian V would go even faster than his father ( an accelerated curriculum!).

And while the sieges in Korea were ongoing - the infamous mountain fort at Ganggye taking a long time in particular - Denmark declared another war in EUrope , this time on France

18 DOW France.png


The purpose of the war was to whittle down the French down to a size that could be annexed in one war . That way Denmark could later gain their colonies just like she did with England's . And it was important to do this sooner rather than later, before the Age of Revolutions caused France to lose her colonies ( which were becoming larger than the Metropole, particularly Louisiana).

It was at that point that 1674 finally rolled around and with it the chance to adopt a 5th idea group for Denmark. And this is where Emperor Christian , following plans initially laid down by Niels the Mad, chose the one idea that would help Denmark keep her large subjects in check : Naval Ideas.

19 naval ideas.png


The choice had absolutely nothing to do with a stronger Navy. Denmark already ruled the waves. But it had all to do with the Supply Convoys policy which promised to cut the Liberty Desire of DEnmark's large subjects by almost half.

20 Convoy policy.png

And while that benefit should appear in the next chapter when the Policy will be implemented, the true reward will not show up till the Age of Revolutions, when Denmark would unlock the anti-Revolutionary Zeal age ability and basically solve the vassal liberty desire from development problem
21 malay liberty example.png


That strategy, my dear readers, was the key insight that led Niels the Mad to believe that Denmark had the means to conquer the World via vassals. And now Christian IV was taking the next step towards realizing that plan. And he soon took another big step on getting all of Denmark's worldwide domains closer together by beginning the construction of the Suez canal

22 Suez Canal begun.png


He then wrapped up the war with the French, taking all their remaining provinces in the Pacific and turning them into a landlocked nation to make future annexation simpler.
23 peace france.png


Peace with Korea followed soon after, resulting in the direct annexation by Denmark of much of Northwest Korea.
24 peace korea.png


As explained earlier, Korea was destined to become a direct possession of Denmark with accepted culture due to its high development. The Northwest was chosen as the first area to annex because it contained the infamous mountain fort of Ganggyee that controlled land access to the Peninsula. And because it bordered Later Jin ( aka Manchu) who was going to be the next target. But before we get to that, a bit of housekeeping was done.


25 Otomo released.png


The vassal state of Otomo was released out of the province of Bungo on Kyushu. Otomo was then given possession of Kyoto so they would build a core there . Later, after the truce with them expires , Denmark will break the vassal relation and go to war for Kyoto . But that would be in the next chapter.


Then it was time for a new batch of wars to enlarge the subject states. These wars were against Kano in Africa , Provence in Europe, Aztec in America and Later Jin in Asia
26 new war batch.png


Later Jin was supposed to be the toughest of these enemies. But it turned out they were already at war with Korchin + Chagatai and others, and that war ended up being easy. In fact, all the wars were easy , and Denmark ended up feeding her vassals quite the feast
27 various annexations.png


Nigeria gained a significant amount of land. Denmark annexed several colonies in the Rio Grande area that would become a colonial nation in the next chapter ( likely to be named Christiana to compete with Louisiana). She also gave Colonia several provinces in Mexico proper which would become another Colonial nation. Spain and Sicily also gained provinces in South France based on culture.

But when it came to peace with Later Jin, Denmark faced some limitations in that Korchin had occupied some of the best provinces - Girin and Beijing- in another war. So Denmark took just enough land to create a new Client State out of the Korchin land ( which is in the Altai group that stretches across the Eurasian Steppes). And then she fed that client state several Manchurian provinces, but not before slimming them a bit with Concentrate Development.

28 Later Jin peace.png


After that , there was time to start one more war, and this time it was a against Gurkani.

29 war with Gurkani.png


That war is of course ongoing as the decade ended. And it is now time to show Denmark's status on the world map , with many territorial gains all over the globe.

30 status.png
 
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A quick word about managing the liberty desire from development issue.

This is a classic case of stacking discount modifiers which become more powerful with each additional modifier. Normally , a vassal gets 0.25 LD per dev. So a 1,000 Dev vassal will have 250 Liberty Desire, which would be impossible to counter. But when we stack the discounts, ( -25% from Denmark Mission, -10 % influence idea, -25% Expansion-Naval policy, -33% Age ability = -93% ), the LD gain becomes 0.07*0.25 or 0.0175 / dev. For a 100 LD cost - basically cancelling out the -100% LD you get from the granting of provinces- a vassal can get to : 100/0.0175= 5,700 Dev and still be loyal .

There is about 35K Dev total to be acquired in a world conquest. Currently I have Denmark directly owning about 5K , the subjects about 10K. That leaves 20K to give mostly to clients. I am splitting it among 9 client state. None will be bigger than 5,000 Dev. So their development should never be a problem.


By the way, without the Danish mission discount, the LD per dev becomes : 0.25 * 0.32= 0.08 per Dev. That means 100% LD at 800 1250 Dev . That is not enough to do a world conquest by feeding loyal vassals.
 
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You would think that the Japanese states would start to refuse Kyoto when offered.
 
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there would be three Japanese culture tags with cores on Kyoto ( Japan, Ashikaga and Otomo) and the education of the future Christian V would go even faster than his father ( an accelerated curriculum!).
Shame that there aren't any more Japanese culture tags with cores on Kyoto left.
 
Shame that there aren't any more Japanese culture tags with cores on Kyoto left.
I wonder, @mackwolfe, would creating some Kyoto-based client states be worth it to speed things up even more? You can just feed them Kyoto so they core it then release like you're doing with Otomo.

This is the first time I've seen anybody take naval ideas. That policy will certainly pay dividends though. Denmark's rulers are the most enlightened in the world.
 
Will this be the last capital move?
 
I wonder, @mackwolfe, would creating some Kyoto-based client states be worth it to speed things up even more?

Good idea. It can certainly speed things up and I may do it.

But there is a practical limitation on how often you can annex/sell Kyoto which is that you can sell only in peace time. ANd in a world conquest run you are usually at war , with a short pause every 2 or 3 years. With 3 tags to sell to , and the average truce length being 6 or 7 years, adding a 4th or 5th tag may not lead to a lot more upgrades.

but again, I may still do this if I think I will need more Dip mana down the line (e.g for culture conversions) .

I can also truce break which wastes ADM to restore stability , in exchange for DIP and MIL. If I proclaim Golden Age in late game, I will be able to buy stab for about 45 ADM ( Stonehenge, advisor, innovation, Golden Era) . So for 135 ADM, I gain 100 ADM, 100 DIP and 100 MIL . At that point ducats could become limiting ( 10K per upgrade) .



This is the first time I've seen anybody take naval ideas.

what kind of heresy is this...
We didn't nickname Niels the "Mad " for nothing . :)
 
Will this be the last capital move?
Likely not.
Once I finish annexing all Germany and Korea and core them, I will begin to accumulate excess ADM again, and I can start to change capitals periodically to allow for Concentrate Development/pillaging to improve economic and military ratio between Denmark and her subjects.
 
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