***Part eighteen***
1940 in review
Total production within the Soviet Union reached 484 IC by December 31st of 1940. Some resources had been used to build fortifications in order to extend river lines where needed, for instance in Zjitomir and Vinnytsa in Ukraine.
Below is an overview of the armed forces (numbers represent airwings, i.e. 100 aircraft and divisions) the first number is January 1940 and the second is December 31st:
Airforce:
FTR: 14 - 22
TAC: 9 - 15
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TOT: 23 - 37 = 3700 combat aircraft at the end of 1940
Army
INF: 99 - 160
CAV: 7 - 10
MOT: 9 - 13
ARM: 12 - 16
MTN: 6 - 10
MIL: 0 - 27
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TOT: 133 - 236
Militia units was being formed in order to defend costal lines in former Persia and rear areas in Europe as well as in the Far East.
On the technological front quite a few achievements had been made. Artillery for all purposes had been improved and upgraded, including infantry gun 70mm, howitzer 90mm, anti air gun 30mm, anti tank gun 70mm, and infantry gun 100mm.
In the field of electronics, radios and radar was becoming more widely used and several improvements was made in the industry and production.
Means for keeping the soldiers in fighting condition was improved with the frontline medical station and the introduction of peniciline among other things.
The British lack of commitment in Norway and to some extend in France was easily outweighted by their achivements in Africa. Very early on in 1940 the British had the Italians on the run in East Africa. In northern Africa France and Britain controlled the entire north African coastline. Italian control of the southern parts of Libya was of no real consequence. Further, in mid february the Brits conducted an invasion of Sicily.
The frontlines in Africa and Italy mid February 1940.
In July, after the fall of France, Free French forces was only in control of the coastal line of Libya. The bulk of the French possessions on the African continent was in the hands of Vichy forces.
The British invasion of Sicily had been a success and it was followed up by a successfull invasion of mainland Italy!
The frontlines in Africa and Italy mid July 1940.
At the end of the year the Free French forces lead by Charles DeGaulle had managed to recapture all of the African coastline from Libya to Morocco.
The British invasion of Italy had been repelled, they did howewer manage to hold onto Sicily.
The frontlines in Africa and Italy December 1940.
The situation for the Italians did not in any way cause alarm at the Kremlin, they were on the defense. The Germans on the other hand were running out of targets in Europe!
Would they go for operation Sealion, invasion of the British homeland, or would they turn their attention eastwards?
***End of part eighteen***