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Chapter 30: Aftershock (Nov 1903 – Feb 1905)



After the war ended, the financial strain it had put on the country of Livonia became quite obvious. The conscription of men had taken people out of the workforce for the duration of the war, and many became casualties of war – especially those who fought in Brunswick and Luneburg. In many cases, the male population of entire villages was killed after conscription, due to the army staff naively grouping them together into a single unit.

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In addition, the loss of the Suez Canal and Africa led to serious shortages in certain raw goods, and generally made any trade overseas much more expensive. Now that the war was over this would soon stop being an issue, but over the course of the war it had caused several Livonian factories had been forced to close.

One of the first cost saving measures by the government was the downsizing of the Baltic Navy. At the end of the war, what remained of the Pact’s naval forces were scuttled or scrapped, so there was little need for such a large navy anymore. By this point, the only navy which could rival Livonia’s was that of America.

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One sector of industry which had done well during the war was military production – but now, many of them were forced to close, or shift to producing civilian goods. While in the short term this led to large levels of unemployment, it also meant that several new state-of-the-art factories were being constructed, including those which would produce brand new goods such as telephones and newly-developed automobiles.

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1904 conveniently marked the year of the next Livonian elections, and the resulting parliament was headed by Janis Matisons of the Liberal Party, rather than the Socialists which had led the previous two governments. The popularity of the Liberals this time around was a result of their message of stability – promising regrowth for the country, and continuing to make minor reforms without huge disruption to society.

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By September of 1904, the unrest in Genoa began to die down after the Communist faction gained control over most of the country. This was a jarring change for the people of Genoa, and the rest of Europe wasn’t sure how to react to it – for the moment though, Genoa would certainly be focused on regrowth, so they weren’t considered threatening.

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Meanwhile, the industrial sector of England had completely crashed by the end of the year. The devastation of the war and lack of imports, as predicted, caused the country’s previously enormous factories to become unsustainable, leading to bankruptcy and closure in most cases. The spending power of the average English citizen had been reduced quite a lot as well, after the prices of food had soared from the blockade and then loss of colonial imports. Overall, the country was in a state of financial disaster and many of its people were suddenly struck by poverty for the first time.

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On the contrary, the industry of America was booming after the war. Aside from the investment in military, the country had continued to urbanize and industrialize – now, industry was common across the whole country, while it had previously been focused in the east coast. The introduction of colonies also helped the economy grow, as easier trade and access to rich resources helped the country prosper.

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The collapse of English (and decrease in Livonian) industry led to huge demand across Europe for many industrial goods, helping fuel the economic boom of previously second-tier industrial powers.

Aquitaine and Italy also had quite strong industry by this point, with a lot of room for growth. Aquitaine was starting to invest heavily in industrial expansion, now that they had the riches to do so. The country’s industry had been relatively weak compared to many of the other European countries back in the 1880s, but this was changing quickly now. Italy’s industry was also starting to recover after the war – it had already been in very good shape before, and now the country was beginning to rebuild and thrive once again.

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However, controversy over their new central government continued, culminating in a large communist revolt in November. The Italian army was still trying to rebuild after disarmament ended, so the revolt was much more threatening than it otherwise would have been. Still, the new Italian army had much better equipment than whatever rifles the communists had managed to grab, so they would likely succeed.

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The popularity of Communism in general had surged in Europe towards the end of the war. Poor conditions across all of Europe, anti-imperialist sentiment which blamed the old governments for the devastation, and a few influential philosophers saw the communist movement experience a huge revival, and now it found supporters in practically all of the European countries, as well as a few others abroad such as Misr.


Despite cost-saving measures, the Livonian treasury was still draining fast. Matisons still hoped that the regrowth of the country’s industry would be enough to turn around the country’s deficit, but if he was wrong, more serious measures might be necessary. For now though, Matisons bided his time, as he was reluctant to make any huge changes and disrupt what otherwise seemed like a steady regrowth of the country’s economy.

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At the beginning of 1905, the first automobile factory opened in Livonia. Following closely behind were Italy and Aquitaine, where other designs were being developed.

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Around the same time, the first airplane in the world was invented in Aquitaine. This was huge news around the world, and the fact it had been invented in Aquitaine helped increase the country’s prestige, revealing that Aquitaine was now becoming a top industrial power.

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Over in Asia, the country of Japan declared war on Korea. Japan had been slowly modernizing for decades now, especially after the European colonial expansion into Southeast Asia – among all of the native Asian countries, Japan was definitely the most advanced. Now it seemed they were hoping to expand into the rest of Asia to secure resources and influence after centuries of general isolation.

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In February of 1905, the Isbani Civil War broke out after several months of tension. The old absolutist monarchy was extremely unpopular, but the main contention was actually between its opponents – there were radically different ideas for how the country should be reborn. As the war began, almost the entire country was occupied immediately by various factions: Communists, Liberal Anarchists, Religious Fundamentalists, and Liberal Republicans.

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The Italian Army continued to expand as the Communist revolt went on, but by this point there were few communist rebels remaining. While the revolts were obviously doing some damage to the country, the government’s success helped legitimize their rule over the country, and the economic boom underway was certainly helping as well.

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It had been only a little longer than a year since the Great War had ended, and already there were enormous changes within many countries. Aquitaine was thriving for the first time in nearly a century, Italy’s new government was controversial but thus far successful, and Livonian industry was slowly rebuilding to be much more modern. On the other end, England was in a state of disaster, Genoa had fallen to Communists, and Isbania had just entered an enormous civil war. There was no sign of stabilization yet – these years were just as critical to the future as the wartime years had been.
 
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Sorry for the wait - the pace of writing will pick up quite a bit now that I'm free :)

My goodness but the world is a beautiful mess - some parts more so than others. I realise the focus on Genoa - one wonders if it shall now have a history akin to France in this timeline - but will the Communists win out in Misr too? That would be something.

I can only imagine the mess of a colonial partition had the Central Powers won WW1 - even without the absurdity of Kaiserreich it still would be quite a mess :p.
Genoa has certainly been a fascinating country throughout this whole journey, and I expect the new government will continue that trend.

Oh...And so,(un)holy coalition is triumphant!Let's see what's next...
P.S.:BTW,what is primary culture in Karenia and state religion in this timeline's Norway?Also,could I ask,what will you do with uncharted lands in Siberia and Australia(since any opposition to Livonia is crushed,wouldn't it be cool to build New Jerusalem there:D?).

Karenia's primary culture is Tajik, since that was where the original Karenia of EU4 era was based. However, I imagine the Ugrian population from the Uyunid territories would also have a lot of influence - overall though, the country is very multiethnic. Norway doesn't have a state religion since they are a secular democracy - the majority is Protestant/Reformed, with a decent Jewish minority.

Siberia will be dealt with very soon - and Australia doesn't have any uncharted land anymore - the inland lands are part of the country and have been for a while. interesting things will happen there as well though ;)

edit: ha, you caught me in the middle of typing my response. Karenia *technically* has a navy, but it's really just some transports
 
The peace can be bitterly hard to win at times. But at least things are looking positive for Livonia - or at any rate, less bad. After all, just look at England! :eek:

Genoa remains very interesting. One almost expects it to be the next flashpoint - but then do any of the powers really want a re-match by now? Even the victors are suffering.
 
Chapter 31: The Cats are Asleep (Feb 1905 – July 1906)



Ever since the creation of the North German Federation, there had been controversy over their border with Bavaria. While the border with Danija had been shifted at the end of the war, the one with Bavaria had stayed the same – after all, Bavaria had never actually gone to war with Brabant in the first place.

The North German Federation was still in the process of recovering. Their job was difficult: they had to establish a new government in a territory which had been part of Brabant for centuries, and they had to rebuild the most devastated land of the entire war. But in a way, their breakaway did benefit the country – they weren’t subject to the reparations or inflation issues that Brabant was faced with, and they still had open trade relations with Livonian investors.

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Unfortunately, the Bavarian ultimatum to shift the border north in July of 1905 forced the country to shift their focus away from recovery. The Federation decided to refuse the demand and enter war, hoping that Bavaria’s army was still in poor shape, and that foreign intervention or at least support could save the country.



Livonia wasn’t particularly interested in the conflict though – and only a month later, they entered a different one when Karenia decided to invade Mongolia. The country was aspiring to expand deeper into Siberia, gaining access to more resources and conquer the primitive Asian countries before a country like Japan or even China managed to.

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Speaking of Japan, their invasion of Korea started this month after a successful landing in the south. The country hoped for a quick surrender, so they could conquer the territory of Manchuria and gain access to its valuable mines without having to occupy the entire area.

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By November, the major factions in the Isbani Civil War were the Communists and Fundamentalists, who together controlled the majority of the country. There wasn’t a clear advantage held by either side, although the new Genoese government was sending supplies to support the Communists.

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A few months later, a communist revolt actually broke out in Kuyavia as well – showing just how widespread the movement had become. Kuyavia’s economy was somewhat stagnant due to the lack of investment, but an attempted overthrow of this size caught Livonia by surprise. Quickly, armies near the border were sent to suppress the uprising.

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At this point, the Livonian government had officially entered debt. Unfortunately, this meant some measures must be taken by the government to end it, which would likely slow down the country’s recovery.

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In March of 1906, the Isbani government was reestablished by the Communist faction, although the Fundamentalists still controlled nearly half of the country. This provoked a huge backlash by the rest of the country, who began rallying around the other factions in an attempt to save the country from falling to radicals.

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Ever since Africa had been partitioned, the new colonial powers had been working to establish their presence in the territories and begin extracting resources. At the same time, controversy over the Misr Communists’ repression began to attract international attention as insurgents in Ethiopia continued fighting for their independence.

Finally, in April the government of Italy demanded that Ethiopia be released from Misr, threatening war if they refused. At first, Misr did refuse, causing Italian soldiers to clash with their soldiers on the border, but after Italy petitioned Livonia to support them in the crisis, the government of Misr reluctantly folded.

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In Japan, the war escalated as Korea fought hard to defend the peninsula. Taking advantage of their large steamboat navy (although outdated by European standards), Japan started a second invasion of Manchuria itself, trying to take advantage of the poor infrastructure in Korea to strain their logistics.

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After a few months of debate, the government of Livonia decided to raise tariffs to deal with the debt. Of all the means of fundraising, this seemed the least damaging – it might hurt heavy industry, but hopefully colonial imports could make up for the raised prices.

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The invasion of Mongolia was going quite well, as expected. In order to speed it up, Livonia sent an army detachment to crush the main Mongolian army.

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During the debates over the economy, another issue that came up in Parliament was women’s suffrage – during the war, many women had been allowed inside the factories, especially in the regions where most men had left for the military. Now, petitions for their right to vote had become widespread, and after continued proposals by the Socialist party, enough liberals were convinced to accept the proposal as well – women’s suffrage became law in Livonia in May of 1906.

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In June, the Isbani Civil War took yet another dramatic turn as the opposition against the communists overwhelmed them, and the Liberal Republicans took control.

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Revolts in Italy continued on a somewhat regular basis; busting the bureaucracy of the old system was a long and disrupting process. The government continued to stay on top of the rebellions though, and the army continued to grow (as well as the ambitious Italian Navy, which was in the process of being built)

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And a surprising move came from Bulgaria, who finally broke their very long period of neutrality by declaring war on the Czech state over old ethnic claims to bordering territory. After the war, Al-Turkis hadn’t renewed their promises to protect the Czechs, leaving them vulnerable to foreign invasion.

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The postwar struggle continued across many regions of the world, and now many countries were taking advantage of the lowered tensions and war exhaustion of the major powers to grow in strength – Bavaria was close to beating the North German Federation in their border clash after foreign powers failed to intervene, and Japan was beginning an age of projection in Asia. Communism remained dangerous for many European countries, although the fighting in Isbani had at least ensured that Communism would not spread to such a powerful country.
 
The peace can be bitterly hard to win at times. But at least things are looking positive for Livonia - or at any rate, less bad. After all, just look at England! :eek:

Genoa remains very interesting. One almost expects it to be the next flashpoint - but then do any of the powers really want a re-match by now? Even the victors are suffering.

Lol, I won't be surprised if Genoa tried to continue its endless cycle of shrinking to its ethnic borders and then reexpanding later. And as you see, some of the powers which weren't involved in the war are certainly still active :)

Once Italy builds back up I can see them invading Genoa for cores.

Italy actually doesn't have the same cores as it would in vanilla - I basically had to recode the unification event from scratch for it to work and make sense. The lack of cores is reasonable though, as Genoa has a completely different culture and language, with little in common with the rest of what is now Italy.

They still do have cores on Bavaria though
 
Those communists are everywhere!

I think the chapter heading is very appropriate.
 
It's rather late for SIberian colonization to still be going on! And the world is still on pretty shaky ground. Makes for the AAR staying interesting, though.
 
Those communists are everywhere!

I think the chapter heading is very appropriate.

Heh, thanks. A lot of the time I'll have a boring chapter heading and then suddenly come up with a better one at the last moment.

It's rather late for SIberian colonization to still be going on! And the world is still on pretty shaky ground. Makes for the AAR staying interesting, though.

Yeah, I blame the EU4 AI and vic2's arbitrary 'must be a power to colonize' rule.
 
Nah , there is nothing of notice there :p World seems turbulent as usual PS. I am still thinking with what country to make a serious save :D
 
Chapter 32: Evolution of Empires (July 1906 – May 1907)



After the Communists lost most of their gains to the Liberal Republicans in the Isbani Civil War, there was another militant backlash, this time by the anarchists. While it had seemed the war might be near an end, there still were several factions at arms across the country.

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Meanwhile, Italy was expanding their diplomatic web. Surprisingly, they ended up forming an alliance with Iraq, despite its former alignment with England. Iraq was a natural enemy to many of the countries Livonia was near [including Karenia], but they weren’t directly aggressive to any of them – hopefully, Italy would keep them in check.

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After the invention of the airplane in Aquitaine, Livonian capitalists followed quickly behind: towards the end of 1906, the country was producing airplanes of its own. These two were the only countries producing them so far, but inventors all across Europe were also working on their own designs, and would surely follow close behind.

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The Automotive industry was picking up as well. Livonia, Aquitaine, and Italy were the three main countries producing the vehicles, although Livonian investors had also opened factories in Pomeranija and Danija (in order to avoid the Livonian tariff).

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Telephone production was overwhelmingly coming out of Livonia, thanks to the boom of converted and new factories after the war. Surprisingly, two of the other largest producers were Japan and Khalij.

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In September of 1906, it was clear Bavaria was winning the war against the Germans, so they surrendered. The border was shifted quite a decent bit north, granting Bavaria some valuable industrial territory. The Germans wouldn’t be able to survive as a neutral nation – soon they would need to find a strong ally.

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Later in the month, Karenia finished their invasion of Mongolia, annexing the entire country and shifting their border forwards to China and Korea.

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And in November, the Americans declared a very ambitious war of colonialism against Jhainabhumi. Conquering the continent would take a large investment, but America had plenty of surplus supplies and men – and success would mean a massive growth of their colonial presence in Asia.

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Bavaria declared their own war on the Czechs in November, taking advantage of the Bulgarian success to try and recapture some of their own land as well. The Bavarians weren’t looking for a complete annexation, given the struggles to hold the land before, but they did believe the Czech state had become too large for its ethnic claims.

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At the start of 1907, growing discontent in Livonia’s Norwegian exclave led to strikes and rebellion. Rather than send in the army, the government agreed to transfer control of the land to Norvegija. The land’s use was limited in the modern era anyways, and the Livonian government was actually eager to streamline their overstretched empire, which was certainly contributing to the country’s financial troubles.

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In March of 1907, the Czechs were forced to surrender to Bavaria and Bulgaria, shrinking their country to about 1/3 the size and shifting the borders to match up quite well with Kuyavia’s

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Japan was really beginning to emerge as a significant state – their industry was finally starting to boom in a similar fashion to Europe decades ago, and their expanding ambitions in Korea likely meant that entire region would come under Japanese control soon.

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Despite the Misri Communists’ poor relations with practically every other country in the area, they still were able to find an ally. Aquitaine was also lacking in allies – their only major ally was Livonia and they had been notoriously unreliable in the past. In order to secure their position in Africa and the Mediterranean, they decided to reform the old alliance with Misr.

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Continuing the effort to reduce overstretch, Livonia held a referendum in their Canadian territory, asking whether they wanted to become an independent dominion or be annexed into Canada. The result was quite strong in favor of dominionship, given the different language and culture from Canada, so in April the territory was granted independence.

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By April of 1907, Japan had finally finished their invasion of Korea, forcing a complete surrender. In the ensuing peace, they set up puppet governments in Manchuria, Ainu, and the Korean peninsula. Hoping to ride on the momentum of their victory, Japan offered an alliance to Livonia, hoping to prevent European meddling. After some debate, Livonia decided to accept the offer, as Japan could be a powerful ally in the region and was ripe for economic opportunity.

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That same month, America successfully crushed the armies of Jhainabhumi and forced the isolated Pacific nation to surrender. Afterwards, the Americans set up new, semi-independent colonial governments on the main islands, while the smaller island chain to the north was annexed.

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The industrial world was entering a new era as the development of extremely important new technologies ramped up. Meanwhile, countries like Japan were beginning to catch up to the European powers, and expansion by America and Bavaria spread their power while the rest of their rivals recovered.
 
In my Sweden game Spain had a near unending civil war for the last 30 years or something. I wonder if Isbania is going to suffer the same.

One senses the world is sorting itself out for another conflict.
 
Chapter 33: Stretching Across the Globe (May 1907 – Dec 1911)



In reaction to the Japanese expansion, as well as the general recovery of the colonial powers, the two largest nations of Asia, China and Talakad, formed a defensive alliance to dissuade any potential invaders.

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Livonia’s economic recovery was going well, despite some industrial strain from the tariffs. By 1907, the government was finally paying off the debt. Based on the rising levels of income, it seemed that once the debt was repaid, the tariffs could be reduced and Livonia’s finances would remain stable.

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In response to the Bavarian invasion of the NGF, the Germans began looking for allies. Eventually, England proposed a defensive alliance with both them and Brabant. While any diplomacy by England postwar was viewed with distrust, a local alliance like this between three weakened countries was of little threat – it also ensured that Northern Europe wouldn’t fall under control of one large power.

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In the Livonian election of 1908, Janis Matisons and his Liberal party won control of parliament once again. The recovery over the last four years had gone quite well, and now the country’s industry was starting to thrive again.

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Eager to continue their momentum while the moment lasted, Japan went to war with Buryatia in 1908, hoping to subjugate the Siberian nation. At the same time, they were spreading their influence across Asia, beginning with the island nation of Java.

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Despite its diplomatic measures, unrest in the North German Federation continued – after all, the country’s industry was still in shambles and the loss to Bavaria hadn’t helped. Communists rose up at the start of 1909, fighting to nationalize the country’s industry and agriculture and adopt a more aggressive attitude.

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For Livonia, there still was one lingering dispute after the war – Pattani. While the former colony hadn’t been of particular value to Livonia, they were concerned about the risk that the natives posed to the Malaya colony. Army buildup within the colony started in 1909, and negotiations began with the other colonial powers to organize a combined invasion and divide the country.

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But at home, socialist unrest even spread to Livonia itself – in February, men and women rose up across the country in protest of the tariffs, poor quality public schooling, and various other complaints which weren’t being addressed by Matisons’ cautious approach to reform. The government’s response was rather mellow – promising reforms in the near future without details.

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After about a year of preparation, the invasion of Pattani was launched in April of 1910. Initially, the advance up the peninsula could only be made by Livonian troops given the logistics of it, but both Japan and Italy agreed to send soldiers over to assist, in exchange for a share of the partition.

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The advance started very well – Livonian tactics and equipment had evolved a fair bit since the Great War, utterly outclassing the opposition. More interestingly though, the Asian Fleet was surprised when Pattani’s navy engaged them in the Mekong Delta; the enemy navy was far larger than one would have expected. While the ships were old in design, the Asian Fleet only had three warships escorting the transports (after losses from the Great War which hadn’t yet been replaced).

Ulitmately, the fleet was forced to retreat from the natives. As they left, the better-equipped African Fleet was sent over to assist, where they were actually engaged before the Asian Fleet remobilized. Regardless, the African Fleet was more than strong enough to destroy Pattani’s wood-based navy, and soon the seas were clear.

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Japan continued their influential expansion by agreeing to protect Beixue in 1910, after fears of Canadian or American expansion – both of the two nations had both skirmished back and forth with Jiazhou in the last few years, although nothing conclusive had resulted.

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In July of 1910, Bavaria declared yet another war of expansion against Pomeranija, once again claiming land to the north. As Pomeranija lacked any allies, it was quite obvious what the outcome of this fight was going to be, but the attack was interesting in that it included the first use of armored cars with mounted machine guns – an innovation developed after the stalemate of the Great War and the development of automobiles.

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Within 5 months, Pomeranija surrendered and agreed to cede the relatively small amount of land to Bavaria.



Meanwhile over in the west, the country of Haiti had been generally quiet for the last several decades, during which they expanded their industry to very impressive levels. Now though, they aspired to take back their old colonial territory in South America, and had already gotten started with the support of America when they invaded Bresil. Shortly afterwards, it was Colombie’s turn.

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Over in Asia, after much fighting along the peninsula, the Livonians were able to break through when Italian and Japanese marines landed on the mainland coast and began their own invasions.

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Around the same time, Japan finished their war with Buryatia, forcing their government to submit.

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In August, the constant tension between Al-Turkis and Iraq after their inconclusive theatre in the Great War finally resulted in another declaration of war, once again by Iraq. Immediately, Aquitaine promised support for the Turks, although they lacked a direct land border with either country (excluding Oman). Consequently, Italy decided not to join Iraq’s war so as to avoid direct conflict with Aquitaine.

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As 1911 ended, the lesser powers of the world continued to advance – Japan had created a wide sphere of influence across the northern Pacific, and Bavaria continued to retake old claims as their military budget increased and new innovations like the armored car were tested on the battlefield. It seemed likely that soon most of Asia would fall into somebody’s dominion or sphere of influence, although the Xi-Talakad alliance did protect the two largest nations for the time being.
 
I am more and more convinced there is going to be another large dust-up before the end. Resurgent Bavaria is surely a threat to Livonia the more sure of itself it becomes as well.
 
In my Sweden game Spain had a near unending civil war for the last 30 years or something. I wonder if Isbania is going to suffer the same.

One senses the world is sorting itself out for another conflict.

Heh, well the "Spain" of this world is a lot more prosperous than IRL spain was during this era ;)

I am more and more convinced there is going to be another large dust-up before the end. Resurgent Bavaria is surely a threat to Livonia the more sure of itself it becomes as well.

Well at the very least there will be one in HOI4 - It'd be rather silly if I did a whole AAR of that game without going to war, wouldn't it stnylan? :D
 
Well at the very least there will be one in HOI4 - It'd be rather silly if I did a whole AAR of that game without going to war, wouldn't it stnylan? :D
Go revolutionary - have a world at peace! :D