Chapter 88: Talking Turkomen (1275-1279)
Heavy cavalry of the Rurikid Imperial Guard on the charge in northern Anatolia, c. 1275 [MS Bing]
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The Turks Come to Anatolia
By the end of March 1275, the Mongols had established their capital in Nikaea, right next to the Byzantine capital in Nikomedeia, which in turn was just across the Sea of Marmara from their old capital of Constantinople – now a direct possession the Fylkir Toste IV ‘The Sword of the Lord’ Rurikid.
However, this arrangement was soon overturned when Captain Basbuga ‘the Conqueror’ of the Turkoman Company completed his invasion of Trebizond against Khagan Yeke on 13 July, taking most of Mongol Anatolia and holdings north of the Caspian Sea into a new realm. This included Nikaea, which they renamed Iznik.
This presented a target of opportunity to the always rapacious Rurikids, who promptly declared war on the Turkomen to take Iznik/Nikaea before they could join any defensive pact against the Fylkir. The Wallachian levy of 14,600 was mobilised to the north, while a Guard raiding army of 6,750 resting in Beirut was sent north to reinforce the attack. More troops could be summoned later if required, but at that time Basbuga had fewer than 800 men to his name.
By January 1276 both the Russian armies were in place in north-west Anatolia. In the interim, Basbuga had hired his own mercenary company of about 8,500 men and now mustered around 10,200 men all told. By march, had had begun recruiting tribal armies of 5,000 men each
[showing as ‘event spawned’], but the main army had moved from Anatolia to the northern Caucasus as the Russians invaded Iznik and Sinope. By September 1276 those sieges proceeded
[warscore +37%], while an army of 17,500 Turkomen remained in Semender in the northern Caucasus.
By the end of October, Basbuga had 23,450 men and a large army was heading back to Anatolia. At that point, the levy of the King of Bohemia (around 7,600) was raised as additional insurance
[NB: had forgotten about the ability to raise them closer at that stage, so they were marching from Bohemia itself]. The Turkoman force had increased again to over 28,700 by mid-November as their main army re-entered eastern Anatolia.
This prompted the additional call-out of the large Lotharingian levy in the Tirol the same day – 25,000 men but with a long march to the front.
In the meantime, the Turkomen now had comparable numbers on their side, with the army in Sinope withdrawn to safety as the enemy approached Amaysa in early December.
In mid-January 1277, Basbuga had nearly 31,000 troops mobilised but had decided to back off from Sinope after getting as far as Amaysa a few weeks earlier.
At the end of March 1278, Basbuga had 37,000 men under arms but most were still sitting back in Trapezous, apparently unwilling to engage the Russian invaders. After more holdings fell in Iznik, by mid-July Toste’s advantage had increased
[+63% warscore] but Basbuga had finally sent an army of 8,300 men to retake Sinope.
Basbuga had acted to slowly and timidly, and by the end of August the Russian reinforcements had arrived and an army of 24,000 men led by King Þorgil had attacked the Turks in Sinope, with more troops approaching from Iznik, which had been fully occupied at that stage. A decisive victory was won by 10 September 1277.
Following a brief skirmish against a Turkish vassal army in Amaysa, sieges in five Turkoman counties were in place by 21 November, after more Guard armies had been diverted from raiding in the Middle East to assist with the invasion.
But the extra sieges would not be needed after Germanicopolis in Sinope fell on 29 December 1277 with no serious challenge having been mounted by Captain Basbuga in the field despite all his tribal recruiting.
Iznik once again became Nikaea, with not too much addition to the Russian threat level. The new holdings were distributed among four prominent magnates in need of a bit of opinion boosting but the top-level county holding of Nikaea was given to Crown Prince Björn (now 38 years old). This would bring him back from the Neapolitan court of the wife he despised, Queen Markia of Sicily and make him a happy man.
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Raiding Campaigns
Raiding continued in Mecca and Taizz in Arabia in March 1275, with other raiding armies either resting or in transit at that time. Then on 30 April 1275, a small Guard contingent accidentally ran into a Hijazi army in Shaka while on its way to Russian territory to the north. All the troops were wiped out by 12 May before they could escape or reinforcements reach them.
Apart from the loss of retinue companies, the main impact was to invalidate any new raids on Abbasid territory for the foreseeable future (Hijaz being a vassal of the Caliph).
Revenge was exacted soon afterwards at a second Battle of Al Lith when General Tryggve attacked the Hijazis.
A few months later there was a third battle after a foolhardy attack by the Emir’s men on an even larger Guard army, ending in another heavy Hijazi defeat. But by then the Russians were on the lookout for new raiding targets.
Still unable to raid Suhailid territory, then ended up in Semien and Gondar by the end of the year, while other raiding armies had headed north to take part in the ongoing Turkoman War, staying there until 1277.
In the meantime, after the victory against the Turks in December 1277, three raiding armies were in place in the remaining three Mongolian Anatolia counties by mid-March 1278. Those raids continued into 1279.
In July 1278, large Danish and Aquitanian levy fleets were called up in the Red Sea
[I’d finally remembered that advice about calling levy forces up in dispersed counties owned by the vassal]. They sailed north, to pick up raiders who had returned to Palestine by that time. In early October, those troops were loaded aboard and began heading for a long voyage around to the Persian Gulf for the first ever Russian seaborne raid beyond Suez.
They had landed in Larestan and Fars in early 1279 to establish very lucrative raids in these new raiding locations for the Russians. The fleets had a huge capacity for storing loot.
Foreign and Vassal News
On 26 March 1275, Queen Markia of Sicily was at war with Prince Sabas of Derbenti over a claim on Sicily
[+12% in favour of Markia] and Ferrara over the City of Brendesion
[+45% in favour of Ferrara]. By May the war with Ferrara had been conceded, with the renamed Brindisi going to Ferrara. But a new war, with Venice claiming Messene in Sicily, was launched in December that year. Neither would be resolved before 1279.
On 14 October, there was good news that King Asbjörn of Mali declared a prepared invasion of Egypt against the Suhailids. Otherwise, most magnate acquisition attempts either failed or remained ongoing for the period as a number of internal wars continued.
Old King Þorbjörn finally passed away in July 1278, to be succeeded by his son Þorolfr, who would soon rebuild his troop numbers as he settled into his rein.
Young King Bertil of Aquitaine’s lands were these days significantly weighted towards North Africa and Egypt, where his capital had been for some time. He added to those holdings by taking Kassala in September 1278. Soon after he created a fourth kingdom title for himself in Egypt.
At that time Sviþjod, Lotharingia, Irland and then Aquitaine were the clear ‘top four’ magnates within the mighty Russian Empire.
Domestic Matters
The loss of troops in Arabia after the first ambush at Al Lith resulted in new retinue recruiting for the Guard in May 1275, with two cavalry, one defence and one skirmish companies raised. Around that time, Russia’s threat briefly slipped below 75%, though this would not last.
In October, another advance was made in heavy infantry tactics.
A few months later, Holmgarðr completed the most advanced hospital available in the medieval world, with an estimated epidemic resistance of up to 75%.
Not long afterwards, 1 January 1276 saw 100 years of governance over Bavaria see that kingdom absorbed into the
de jure Empire of Russia.
More institutional nepotism came in February 1276 when Marshal Hrolfr died and was replaced by Toste’s brilliant daughter Linda: not
the most proficient candidate but still very qualified – and a confirmed loyalist. She was immediately also made a shield maiden.
Linda was also given a marriage, which she wanted (even if her personal preferences lay elsewhere); on top of a generous ‘hiring bonus’ and the council shieldmaiden appointments, this ensured Linda would be even more loyal to her father.
More family favouritism followed in March, when Empress Khorijin advocated for their son Prince Ottarr – a well-recognised religious scholar – to replace the current Seer. Ottarr was only slightly less qualified than Seer Tolir, who was replaced to keep the council even more ‘in the family’.
The building program continued throughout this time, with five new buildings started as others were completed from March 1276 to October 1278, all in military infrastructure.
Toste’s increasingly harsh and cruel treatment of rebel leaders took another turn when a revolt in Telemark was ended by local forces in February 1277. Rather than execution, Toste resorted to torture and release, to serve as an example to others. The unfortunate rebel was left a broken man.
But in such a large empire there would always be periodic risings, the next coming all the way south at Bambuk in Mali on 1 April 1277. It had dragged on for a few months until September when the unfortunate rebels were rolled over by King Asbjörn of Mali’s invasion army being prepared for Egypt, containing 27,400 special troops who detoured to Bambuk to wipe out the peasant rebellion. Due to the bravery of their leader, he was afforded the ‘mercy’ of a quick hanging, rather than something worse.
Soon after, the long search for the rumoured artefact went on, with the Spymaster given unpopular financial support in order to make significant progress.
Personal Affairs
After a quiet few years on the home front, Toste’s increasingly harsh ways ended up alienating his young daughter Gyða in December 1277 over a whipped dog. It would not be the only such instance in the latter years of the Fylkir’s life as he refused to change his ways.
There was far more potentially consequential news in April 1278 when Crown Prince Björn became seriously ill. He had only returned to taken up his position as Chief of Nikaea in January: at least it meant Toste was able to summon medical aid.
Alas, Björn hung on for a couple of weeks before dying on 14 May 1278. The new heir was his son, Ulfr, only 12 at the time (also heir to the Kingdom of Sicily through his mother Markia). This also brought a couple of marriage-based non-aggression pacts to an end.
This left Prince Arni – a sinful man but an accomplished soldier and intriguer – as next in line, followed by Arni’s son Klas and three more of Toste’s children.
In August 1278, King Þorsteinn required yet more money for the artefact search. But there was enough funding to pay for it and Toste was curious to see what might be found.
Before the end of the month the search was over – and a valuable artefact uncovered and brought into the Imperial Treasury. The Sword of Heroes was indeed a valuable object that would boost the reputation of any who wielded it. However, Toste already owned a very similar and very slightly more effective object – the Dagger of Glory – which remained the preferred item.
Toste acquired another young antagonist in late 1278 after beating another mangy dog. This time the new rival was the daughter of a minor court noble. Toste did not particularly care – such foul ticks deserved whatever harsh treatment they received. At least the bites of these supposedly rabid dogs did not give the Fylkir a fatal case of rabies!
It was time for another blot in February 1279 and Toste wasted little time in calling one. He could only hope he would live to see another in nine years’ time. As always, it was the post-sacrifice feasting that brought out the bad behaviour and this time King Sæmundr of Könugarðr was in the thick of it (so to speak), caught
in flagrante with none other than the Warchief of the Jomsvikings by the Fylkir himself!
Sæmundr was really living it up this time, a few days later gorging himself so much that he chundered (colourful Australian slang) in the lap of one of the other guests. Nonetheless, these minor indiscretions aside, the blot was the usual success whose benefits would be felt for the next year.
The period ended with some good news for the Fylkir and his concubine, Chancellor and general right-hand-woman Epiphania with the birth of a daughter in April 1279. She was Toste’s 13th child, ten of whom were still living.