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Nice intro :) your outline is very historical and detailed, which I certainly admire (I am a history student after all) :) I find Brittany a hard country to play, likelyl to get crushed by either England or France. So I'm anxious to see yo play this country! Keep it up!
 
The struggle between Capet and Plantagenet was originally one between French nobles : the king and the duke of Guyenne, who happens to be King of England to. Even at the beginning of the hundred years war, when the Plantagenet claimed the French throne this wasn't but an excuse to stess their claims in Guyenne and elsewhere in western France.

At the end of 14th century this would change. In 1392 Charles VI of France becomes crazy. He will float the rest of his life between daft and complete insane. Since then the domestic politics of France are dominated by the question of who will dominate the regency : the king's uncle the Duke of Burgundy and his Bourguignons party or the kings brother Louis I of Orléans and his Armagnac party. In England, in 1399 Richard II Platagenet is deposed and replaced by Henry IV of the house (Platagenet -) Lancaster. Richard's regime was based on oppression and heavy taxes and was not really popular. When he he pursued peace with France and desinherrited his cousin Henri Bollinbroke, the basket of the barons was full. Henry IV was too busy to crush opposition against his government to bother about the war in France. When his son Henry V came to the throne in 1413 this would change. He would be the first English king since the Norman conquest to use English as government language. The conflict between Plantagenet and Capet changed so into a conflict between England and France. In 1415 Henry landed with a small army in Normandy. When after the conquest of Harfleur he marched to Calais, he and his weary troops were intercepted by a much larger French-Armagnac army at Agincourt. Not the French however but the British would leave the battlefield as victors. In 1417 Lower Normandy was concered and in 1419 Rouen fell and he English amy stood at the walls of Paris. On September 14, 1419 Jean sans Peur, Duke of Burgundy was murdered by supporters of the Duke of Orleans (whose father was murdered on Jean' sans Peur orders). Immediately Jean' heir Philips le Bon closed an alliance with England to avenge his father.

Although the Montford owed their duchy to the English and were financially dependent on them since Jean IV was heavily in debt, they succeded to remain neutral in the beginning of the conflict. However, they were slowly sucked in, in the renewed war and in 1419 were in open war with France and its allies. The Britton position was very uncomfortable. They were at war with the French king but they were not part of the English alliance. Moreover, the relations between England and Brittany were -100 as a result of the efforts of the Montfort to remain neutral and there was little chance to join the alliance before four other countries would belongs to it. With Brittany out of the English alliance, it would be eaten by England if England won the war. If England however would lose, it would be a victorious France who would swallow Brittany. The duchy was not really poor but the three provinces were compared with London, Paris, Lyon of Flanders no grease-pots. The treasury was full with 300 Ducats but the income was low, so the money had to be spend thriffty.

1419 would become an important year. Jean VI decided to actively participate in the war. Remaining at the side so that England's possessions would increases in size without Brittany itself strengthened was a disastrous scenario. Remaining at the side so England got the worst of it was a nightmare. The next victim of France would be Brittany itself! As Brittany had only 9000 men infantry and 1000 cavalry men,its contribution would be one of pillaging and looting behind enemy lines and a siege left or right without participation of real battles, hoping to get the war score high enough to get to get a war compensation. The first aim of a siege was Maine or the Vendee.

On the first of januari, the quality of the troops was improved and 2000 additional cavalry was recruited. In February, the Breton Regiment left Morbihan with 9000 men infantry and laid siege for Angers. This siege was immediately stolen by the Duke of Gloucester with a mere thousant cavalary men. In March the Breton regiment left for the Vendée. Because this was a English passage route between the north and Gascony and Vendée couldn't support much men this siege was not maintained and the regiment withdrew to English Poitou. The aim was to besiege the possessions of the Bourbons. The Bourbons however manned Berry with a strong army and finally in may siege was laid on Guyenne. The Brittons were quietly left alone by the other warring parties and, ultimately, the city handed itself over on July 20, 1420. On September 19 Brittany regiment reached the walls of Limoges and laid directly at the siege. The Bourbon armies in meantime had taken part in the sieges of Dijon and Besançon and was now bound to the siege of English Orleans. So the the siege of Limoges went its way quietly, on exception of a skirmish with fresh recrute. On May 19, 1421 Limoges would fall. Preying and living of the country the regiment made its way thru Auvergne, Berry, Burgundy, Nivernais and Orleans to Ile-de-France, where together with the armée de Bretagne it started the siege of Paris on December 23. The Armée de Bretagne departed on April 1419 with 3,000 man cavalry on a marauding trip through southern France and Aragon*, trying to loot as much as possible and destroying small groups of fresh recrutes. In April 1421 the Army moves to the north in order to wrench as much as possible the economy. Finally the Armée would unite with the regiment at the siege of Paris.

To improve the position of the duchy an important sum was given to England on newyears day 1419. On January 2 Gelderland joined the English alliance, followed by Navarra on January 5! The fear that Brittany would remain out of the alliance was sparked by this. Fortunately, on April 1 in England accepted Bretange in the alliance. This would have immediate consequences. May 16, 1419 Aragon declared war on Navarra and Brittany was obliged to participate in this war. Except some pillaging by the Armée Breton, Brittany was not involved in this war and on April 9 England paid for the alliance peace for the ephemeral sum of 28 Ducat. Because Gelderland had not participated in the war its place in the alliance would be taken over by Granada. Pagan Muslims were now in "la douce France" to slaughter good French Catholics, something that until now was reserved to good English, Burgundians, Brittons and Bask Catholics. An improvement for the victims! Never trust perfid Albion! moreover, Portugal declared war on Granade on February 20. England supported Granada and the alliance had to follow. Brittany continued to pursue better relations with England and after an initial failed attempt a niece of Jean VI married with a son of the duke of Bedford, then regent of England.

In France the main participants in the conflict became exhausted. While France and its allies in 1419 were fielding much larger armies than the English alliance, only Scotland succeeded gaining ground.

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Again and again the French armies were defeated by smaller but better-led English armies. The Breton systematically refused to take part in battles and the Burgundians withdrew back to the Netherlands where they recruited a new army and pushed the French out of Artois. Navarre, Gelderland and later Granada sent fairly large armies that did not laid down sieges, lost and won about the same number of battles and in general contributed to the deterioration of the French troops. On November 4, 1419 England annexed Orleans. On June 5, 1421 Auvergne closed a honorable peace with the English Coalition and the status quo was restored. After the fall of Berry to the English and Limoges to Brittany, Bourbon capitulated in November 1, 1421. The Limousin was ceded to Brittany 32 ducats were paid to the alliance and Bourbon gave military access to England.

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Remark the regiment marching to Nivernais and the armée looting Picardie

On September 2, 1422 Henry V died, leaving the throne to his newborn son Henry VI. Two days later France and the remaining allies the Provence, Scotland and Lotheringen ceased the fighting. France agreed to pay 144 Ducat and hand over Vendée to England and Guyenne to Brittany.

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While the war raged thru France, Brittany remained largely spared of the scourge. Only once a French Army wandered trough Armor and Morbihan. In the meantime, the ducal diplomacy was running at full speed. To improve Brittanies relations in the Mediterranean basin, marriages were sealed with Byzance, Castile and Cyprus. In the wake of this, Britton traders could exchange their cards with those of Cyprus and after some generously distributed money to Byzantine officials in exile in Tuscany, with the Byzantines. Thanks to Castilian cards Breton traders came to know more about North Africa and the Middle Atlantic ocean. In 1423, a group of whalers from St Malo and Dinard put hands on the maps of Norwegian masters and obtained their knowledge of Greenland and the waters around Terre-Neuve.

In 1419 war broke out across Europe as pimples on the face of a teenager. Byzance declared war on Athens, supported by Toscany. Gradually Modena, Siena and the Papal States would take part to the war. The Ottoman empire in turn declared war on Byzance. When Tuscany was annexed by Byzance, the Papal States made peace for 123 Ducat. While the war between Portugal Fez and Algiers ended with a compensation of 32 Ducat to Portugal, Granada, Fez and Algiers were attacked by Castile. When in addition to that Fez was attacked by Morocco, it was abandoned by its allies. In Northern Europe Sweden followed by Denmark declared war on Novgorod. When Sweden makes peace with Novgorod for Kola it prompt attacked Norway. Denmark does not follow Sweden but after closing a new alliance with Sweden, that country is again at war with Novgorod. The Scandinavians are not the only one after Novgorods skin: Pskov and Suzdal do too. Suzdal is bought of with 11 Ducat and the colony of Archangelsk and the annexation off Pskov by Tver effectivelly put an end to that conflict. Further Holstein, Meclenburg, Prussia, Pomerania and the Teutons are playing their classic robber bridge with Poland and Lithuvania. Brandenburg is seizing the opportunity to attack Pomerania, followed by Magdeburg and Saxony. Pomerania is supported by Meclenburg but Holstein, Prussia and the Teutons drops their allies. Eventually Meclenburg gets annexed by Brandenburg and Pomerania incorporates Magdeburg. In central Europe, Mainz and Strassburg are annexed by the Pfalz but their aggressive behavior brings them into war with Hesse, Bremen and Hannover and Kleve, Cologne and Bavaria.

* The armee de Bretagne crossed following provinces: Vendée, Limousin, Auvergne, Cevennes, Languedoc, Roussillon, Lyonais, Dauphine, Provence, Languedoc, Roussillon, Gerona, Roussillon, Limousin, Poitou, Limousin, Guyenne, Berri, Poitou, Guyenne, Languedoc , Cevennes, Limousin, Berry, Burgundy, Orleanais, Ile de France, Picardie, Champagne, Artois, Picardie, Ile de France.
 
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Very nice presentation of the diplomatic situation. It was a good thing that you got into the English alliance. However, some of the other members ought to bring you into trouble. Like Granada. :) I guess you can expect a war against Castille and Portugal in the near future. Anyway, it was good to hear that you made territorial gains in France. Limousin and Guyenne will surely strengthen your position. And that looting trip Armee de Bretagne did was pretty impressive!

Interesting to see that Byzantium got Tuscany. It'll be much harder for the Turks to get Constantinople now!
 
To Olav : Thanks for your compliments. Granada is not bringing trouble, it's old man trouble himself. We are already in war with Portugal and I have no fleet to transport my troops to share the fun (and loot). With a bit of luck, Granada gets swallow up by Portugal and that is that. The trip from de armée wasn't that special : moving each month to anthor province to get the money from looting and retreating if somethings bigger is on my way.

To Wari Bana : U vraagt, wij draaien.
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I've added 3 screenshots to my previous post.

I've played for five years (We are in december 1423) and writing this AAR and researching (mainly Wikipedia where I start to read on the hundred years war and end in the Napoleontic era or find myself back in a chapter on the gallo roman economy) gives soo much fun that I doesn't come to play :rofl: not to mention working.

I try to play a bit more this week and perhaps update next week :rolleyes:
 
Just a thought here: you could use paint to draw that tour de France that you did there on the map.

Let me recommend you "Paint.net", free to download after googling it... The Duke of Wellington himself recommended this program to me some time ago, and although i haven't even tried out a fraction of it's capabilities, i'm curious to see what could be done with it in more capable hands!

Wiki is our friend! :)
 
Very impressive report, there. I like how you really dug into the information in translating the gameplay into the history-book style update. It shows that your are enjoying the Wiki-research. :D

Glad to see that England remembered your contributions in making the peace deal. Brittany can be hard in the early game, and coming out ahead in the Hundred Years war is very important if you don't want to play 400 years as a satellite to an overly powerful France or England. This AAR should prove to be a good challenge and an interesting read.
 
very nice indeed. You're sure getting on nice, grabbing two provinces in five years. See to it that you grab as much provs as you can, before the great powers do it in stead. And its a good thing you allied England... english control in France will be much weaker than french control will be.

what's the money bonus on looting? Haven't heard about it before and i can't find it anywhere in the FAQ...

Good luck!
 
To Wari Bani. I really want to make such a map but I doesn't find the time to play, not to mention to write ...

To Brian Roastbeef. I hope that the details and dates are not too annoying. At one time the story plays out in France, Iberia, the Balkans and Italy, and the dates help to know what is happening when. As far as England is concerned, see below!

To Samsonov13. The provinces have been more than I expected. I played a few test games and the best I got was a bit of money. For the bonus for looting, I thought you got all the year census in once and the following eleven months the province is no longer profitable (even for the owner). I think that in the FAQ for 1.8 somethings is written about it.

To Daman123. Bedankt en wees welgekomen
Thanks and be welcome.
Never thought I would have so many readers!

To all. I've played five additional years and I can only say : Bloody fucking Englishman
I'm now writing the report in Dutch. Then translate, screenshots on photobucket places.

and a teaser

teaser01.jpg


I never saw this one independend. Not that it remained it for a long time :D
 
Send me a PM with a proper title so I can change it from 'A new AAR?'.

Nice work, BTW. Your English is just fine.
 
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To Brian Roastbeef. I hope that the details and dates are not too annoying. At one time the story plays out in France, Iberia, the Balkans and Italy, and the dates help to know what is happening when. As far as England is concerned, see below!

The dates and details aren't annoying at all to me. I like the style.

Looking forward to the next update. I fear either Henry's leaders have stolen your sieges or they've hosed you in a peace agreement. Maybe I'm wrong though; there are so many ways England can screw things up. Keep plugging either way.
 
In september 1423, Brittany would bring a formal end to its vasalisation with England. Fearing that this would inflict on its relations with England, this was postponned to this date. Strangely, Brittany's relations with England weren't dammaged but Brittany's immage in Europe plummed.

brittanny_0002.jpg


Olav, a young Russian merchant, wrote in 1423 in a letter to his uncle in Novgorod, that Granada would bring England into problems. How true would this be and how futile and useless was this alliance to England. When entering the alliance, Granada was already at war with Castilia. They took the province of Granada and Gibraltar was besieged by them.

brittany_0004.jpg


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Walz in 2 movements

The declatation of war by Portugal was followed by one by Aragon, Naples and Albania on September 17, 1423. This was not without impunity for Aragon and the Neapolitan alliance because on 13 November the Pope send a formal declaration of war to Naples, bringing their decades-standing conflict to a climax. The Pope brought Athens, Modena and Siena in the conflict while Naples continued to be supported by Aragon and Albania so facing Aragon with a new front in Sicili. When Albania annexed Athens, Aragon was even in greater problems because this pushed the sublime Porte in a war against Albania on 27 august 1425. So vast was the power of the sultan already that they were able to threaten Valencia.

In the war with Portugal, England had Porto under siege but it could not prevent Portugal to invade the Vendée and Zealand while Portugal stole easily the siege of Gibraltar of the Castilians. This eventually led to a stalmat which Protugal occupiing Gibraltar and Castilia Granada.

britanny_0001.jpg

war theatres in the Anglo Portugese war, beginging 1424

Burgundy would eventually, at the expense of large losses, defeat the Portuguese expedition army in Zealand but the English and Burgundian attempts to lift siege of Nantes failed all. Brittany refused staunchly to help remove the siege because the duke cosidered attacking a fortified enemy over the loire a suicide attack.

On October 1, 1423, however, an Aragonese army started the siege of Guyenne and without hope of rescue, the garrison capitulated on September 19, 1424. This forced Jean VI finally to participate to the war. On April 10, 1425, the Breton regiment crossed the Loire, followed by the Army on April 19 and began a series of skirmishes with the Portuguese defenders. On May 1, the Portuguese commander retreated his troops to Poitou. While the regiment started to siege Portugese occupied Nantes the armée with reinforcement from Morbihan followed the Portuguese armies, only to meet a crushing defeat. After the Army had regrouped in the Limousin, they started their classical pillaging tour through undefended Aragonese provinces.*

brittany_0003.jpg

Agagon and surrondings in 1425

brittany_0006.jpg

Albania is ever hard to crack

When back in the fourteenth century, Jean IV of Montfort won the civil war, his half sister Johanna renouced her claims to the throne while in exchange Jean V accepted her as countess of Penteur (Penthièvre). Despeite this, Johanna nor her descendants gave up their hope to win the crown. Using the absence of the Breton army and supported by the king of France, the Penthièvre clan rose up to revolt on June 18, 1426 in Morbihan. The duke who besieged Vendée, south of the Loire with main force without cavalry wanted not attack the numerically stronger enemy over a river and continued his siege. On October 1 the decimated and starving garrison of Nantes surended. Instead of crossing the Loire to relieve Morbihan, the Jean le sage made a fatal decision. He went with his regiment to Guyenne and started to siege the Aragonese on November 19, 1426. Only on February 17, 1428, the Aragonese garrison surrender. The insurgents in Brittany had in the mean time captured Morbihan and Armor siege and besieged Brest ! Only on March 11, the regiment arrived in Armor, without resistance from the supporters of the Penteurs in Morbihan to take it back for the duke.

brittany_0008.jpg

It ain't the English who have a monopoly on stupidity

During this events, the futility of Granadas contribution to the English alliance showed. May 6, 1427 Granada made peace with Portugal in exchange for Gibraltar and vassalisation and the contance of the treasury. As a result Granada immediately left the alliance, leaving it in useless wars. Eventually on june 4, 1428 Granada itself was incorporated in Castilia. Until today, the historians do not understand what exactly drove England to take this country in its alliance.

Until early 1428, the alliance managed to control the crisis caused by Granada. The English were finaly driven out from Porto but after the first stades of the conflict, Portugal couldn't launch new invasions of alliance territory. Altough Aragon had bought itself out of the war against the Sultan in April 1427 and the Pope payed them for peace in June 1427, after the fall of Guyenne, Aragon had only Bearn in hands while England and Navarra controlled large parts of Aragon.

On June 4, 1428 England harvested the bitter fruit of its folly. The relationship with Burgundy was always one of cold calculation of both parties and was never out of love. Burgundy wanted to hold its grip on the monarchy and its hand in the royal treasury and take revenge on the Orleans. England wanted the French crown and Burgundy off the meat pot. In exchange Burgundy was promissed Champagne and Lyon. The armistice of 1423 left however Burgundy empty-handed. Furthermore, the sequence of Dow's by Iberian nations was not welcomed in Dijon with cheers. When the Earl of Gloucester married Jacqueline of Bavaria, the heiress of Hainaut, Zeeland and Holland threatend directly the interests of Burgundy in the Low Countries, the duke had had enough. Philip the Good had inherited Flanders from his grandmother and became designated heir to Holland and Braband by a web of marriages, intrigues, blackmail and bribery rates. England, however, saw Flanders and Holland as its natural influence area. The marriage of Jacqueline and Gloucester was no more than the confirmation of this but for the Duke it was a slap in the face. When on June 4, 1428 Auvergne attacked Brittany and England came its former vassal to help, Burgundy left the English alliance and joined the Rhine alliance. Auvergne brought the full French alliance with it (Provence hestated until March 10) while only on March 26 Navarre joined England and Brittany.

brittany_0009.jpg

With a little help of my friends

The French attack focused on English Orleansand Breton Guyenne. After the fall of Orleans Cean was besieged. While the Breton regiment continued to besiege the Penteurs in Armor the armée plundered northern France until they where ignominiously defeated by 1000 fresh French infantry recrutes on the plains of Nevers. Humiliated the armée fled to the Franche-Compte but found that Lyon was undefended. From Lyon, through the Dauphinee to the Provence they raped en looted the French countryside. Until late 1428, the English left the French theatre to the left when finally an English army from Catalonia arrived in Maine.

brittany_0010.jpg

View of the war theatre in Northern France, late 1428

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View of the war theatre in Southern France, late 1428

The wave of war that started in 1419 continued to rol over Europe. The rapid expansion of the Palatinate was punished by a massiv DOW from all its neighbors. The final blow was given by France that walked away with the Elsass while Mainz got Wurzburg, and the Pfalz itself was swallowed by Hesse. The end of this war would give free hands to Auvergne to attack Brittany.

Elsewhere in Europe it seemed that the wave of wars was ebbing away. The Nordic wars ended in 1428 with money for peace between Norway and Sweden and between Novgorod and Denmark. Meanwhile, plagued Novgorod was attacked by Moscow and Susdal and by Prussia and the Teutons. Prussia lost in 1424 Danzig to Poland wich put an end to that conflict. The war between Pomerania and Brandenberg ended in also in peace for money after each of the two parties previously annexed their opponent ally. In a aside to the war between the Pope and Naples, Byzantium stuck a knife in the back of Modena. Byzantium had concluded peace with the Ottomans in early 1424 in return for Morea and tried to improve its precarious situation by enlarging its power base in Italy.

brittany_0007.jpg

That didn't last long

* From Limousin to Rousillion throu Guyenne. Then to Gerona and Aragon to Valencia, back to Guyenne where a small Aragonese army was destroyed.
 
Granada: good riddance!

It's a tough spot you're in now. You could end up in serious trouble if the rebels capture Bretagne before you liberate Armor, as your government might fall. Hopefully you will come out of it untouched, so you can focus fully on France.
 
Tough indeed...but not hopeless. Not by a long chalk.

Great job so far! As Brittany, gaining any territory at all in the HYW can be quite a challenge. Keep it up!
 
Hopefully that English navy blockading rebel Armor will stay there a little while and aid your siege. If not though, then you'd better be careful that your siege or even the rebel siege succeeds before the bastards going after Guyenne. In that case, the government falls and you'll lose that province.

Its a difficult position, but not impossible as Cat Knight states. You're ahead in the siege. If you have money that you can support your armies without forced loans and/or bankruptcy, then you should make it out of this war without too much lasting trouble.
 
those franco-allied troops sieging Orleans sure look strong, but you might be surprised how the tide turns in AI waged wars, even in peace treaty. You have good chance of outpacing the rebels in siege indeed, so there should be room for future recovery from these wars. Not an easy nation to play, though...but sure challenging! I like your description of europe politics, some nice choice of words there ;) I like the 'hostorians still don't know why England pulled Granada in their alliance' fact :)

Keep it up!
 
:rofl: we were all so optimistic, weren't we? :D

still i give him a fair chance;)
 
To Olav : As you wrote to you're uncle, Granada brought no good to England. I am indeed in big trouble : No income (2 d. a year because the only province not under siege is the Limousin), 52 d. in the treasury, the government that can fall any moment, 9000 billman and archers on Armor en 2000 horseman and knights in Province.

To Catknight : I was surprised that England granted me some land. Being a minor in th HYW is indeed difficuld. France is able to recover so quick.

To Brian Roastbeef : The money is indeed the greatest problem. The maximum income so far was 32 d. but I do not have taxoffices in Guyenne and Limoges.

To Samsonov123 : I hope I'm lucky and the French e.a. keeps hitting English territory. hostorians :eek:o

To Wari Bana : I think too :(

To all : thanks for reading this AAR. Nearly 900 readings :) . If my government falls, I intend to change the monarch file and replace the Dreux (Montfort) familly with the Blois familly, bring Brittany into French vasality and cede Guyenne and Limoges to France (or, if Guyenne has fallen to Auverge, to them naturally). The Dreux becomes exiles in England wich can be fun : they are male descendants of Hugues Capet and if I'm well with a better claim to the throne than the Bourbons :D. If I can beat the rebels, I think I will give a a small fee representing the confiscations of their lands and a bit of RR in Bretagne province.