26年 12月 2日
The country was finally at peace after almost two years of constant warfare. Chiang Kai Shek asked the People's Political Council for help in fixing the country now that government work could be implemented on a large scale. One of the first pieces of legislation to go through was a law authorizing the right of return to all overseas Chinese. This wasn't merely a passive proclamation, however. As an incentive to encourage foreign trained engineers, doctors, and other technical professionals to return, the "ZhongShan" (逸仙) memorial fund was set up. Named for doctor Sun Yat Sen, the fund had a budget in excess of two hundred million U.S. dollars. It's purpose was to provide full scholarships to qualified Chinese students to study abroad, as well as financial incentives for foreign professionals to come teach in Chinese universities. In addition, it effectively quintupled the budget of most Chinese universities, and a Chinese professor's pay was now comparable to their colleagues in the west but, if adjusted for the reduced cost of living, Chinese professors were now the highest paid in the world. The government also offered matching funds for industrialists wanting to purchase heavy equipment from abroad. Peace naturally increased the amount of human capital and talent that the government had access to, but the Zhongshan fund turned a steady stream into a flood. University enrollment more than doubled. People now believed in a Chinese future and universities closed by war and lack of funds were able to reopen.
26年 12月 12日
The Party and the government sought to break with the past decade of civil strife and regionalism. To that end they moved the capital from Nanjing back to Beijing, providing a clear separation between the "Nanjing Decade" and the new China.
26年 12月 14日
Peace would also cause a fundamental shift in the Guomindang. When the war was going on, people had rallied behind Chiang Kai Shek in the name of national unity. But with peace came new challenges. The PPC demanded to become more than just an "advisory body." The Guomindang wanted Chiang to limit his activities back to those he had on paper as head of the army and butt out of civilian life. None of these challenges were particularly daunting and few had any hope of success, but that all changed with the arrival of a dispatch from the Soviet Union.
Upon receiving it, Chiang Kai Shek flew into a rage, his spartan office was torn to shreds in minutes and he demanded to see his foreign minister. Zhang Zun had known the contents of the letter and instructed that all the phone lines leading to Chiang be disabled. It turns out that this action might have saved the nascent Chinese republic, as it kept Chiang from contacting the Revolutionary Army. Stalin had played a card he'd had in his hand since 1925. At the time, Chiang Ching Kuo, Chiang's first born and only biological son, went to Moscow to study communism. After the initial massacres of the communists in 1927, Stalin had made it clear that Chiang would not get his son back unless he softened his line towards Mao and the CCP. Ching Kuo had in fact been imprisoned and awaiting execution since march of 1936 as result of the the battle of Xianyang. He had only survived because Stalin still needed Chiang to fight Japan and as much as they'd like to punish the Generalissimo, they also didn't want him to lose focus. The alliance with Germany had further complicated matters and Ching Kuo's treatment by the NKVD got correspondingly more "complicated." With Japan out of the picture as continental power, Stalin had been at an impasse. He still wanted to punish Chiang, but didn't want to antagonize China. The decision was made for him, however as Ching kuo would die of diphtheria while in prison. Historians debate to this day whether his death was genuinely the result of disease or whether he was poisoned. Even if disease was the real cause, it undoubtedly was made fatal by the combination of malnutrition and mistreatment at the hands of the Soviets.
Chiang Kai Shek demanded that the Revolutionary Army march on Russia immediately, despite the fact that it was the middle of winter and the army was desperately out of position with almost no forces left in the entirety of Western China. Zhang Zun pleaded with Chiang to wait until the spring but the general would have none of it. Alternating between sobbing and screaming rage he ordered his foreign minister to leave his office and " find someone to fix the damn phones!" Zhang Zun and several other senior officials had known of Ching Kuo's predicament and had formulated a plan to temporarily remove Chiang Kai Shek to prevent a war with the Soviet Union. Operation Xiujia was about to begin.
The plan was simple. Dai Li, the head of the secret police and one Chiang's most loyal followers, would warn Chiang of an assassination plot by the Soviet Union, and move the Generallisimo to a remote location for "his own safety." His contacts would be limited due to "security concerns" until he showed a more level head. Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi would jointly head the military council in Chiang's absence, but would be under heavy surveillance from Tai Li's blue shirts. The world would be told that Chiang was on a restorative retreat for health reasons. None of the conspirators were actually opposed to a war with the Soviet Union in principle, in fact some even supported it, but they also knew that such a war, to have any chance of success, would have to begin when China was ready. It was hoped that Chiang would see reason and postpone war at least until the spring.
The opening phases of the plan went off like clockwork. Chiang boarded a plane to Sichuan that afternoon. Upon arrival, he was to drive to the mountains to be sequestered in the Buddhist monastery on Mt. Emei. Unfortunately, Chen Guofu's C.C.* faction was not privy to the precarious state of Chiang's mental health, nor the planning of Operation Xiujia and misconstrued it as a genuine attempt to remove Chiang from power and supplant the party. They had operatives in Chengdu waiting for Chiang and hoped to rescue him from the plot. The security and deception surrounding the journey was there to fool Chiang into believing it was genuine, but it unwittingly fooled his would be rescuers as well. Two hours into the mountain journey, C.C. operatives set off a landslide that took out the front three trucks of the motorcade. Holding the high ground, they easily forced the rest of the guards to surrender and warily approached the general's car.
They didn't realize their egregious error until after they reached the flag encrusted black Mercedes. Inside they found Dai Li, not Chiang. When asked at gunpoint where the Generalissimo was, Dai Li answered that Chiang himself had been dressed in similar clothes to his minders and guards as part of the assassination attempt cover story. The cover story was false but Chiang had to believe it was real, and that meant all the security measures that a real assassination plot would entail. As part of that, Chiang had ridden in an unmarked truck, not his official vehicle. That unmarked truck had been second from the front and had been taken out when the C.C. dropped half a mountain on it. Chiang's unnecessary rescuers had become his his unwitting assassins.
In the interests of national unity, Chiang's death was officially ruled an act of nature and the C.C. would not be officially implicated. Chiang's adopted son Wei Kuo asked for and received an honorable discharge from the Wehrmacht to go speak at the joint funeral of his father and brother. Dai Li would take over as minister of security. Lin Sen, Chiang's puppet president would resign. This was no great hardship, as he had only filled the position on paper with Chiang holding all the real power. In his place, T.H. Yeh, a right wing, if unimaginative, gentlemen would take the post. Bai Chongxi and Li Zongren would jointly command the army.
His death also caused a power vacuum to form. Chiang had officially only been the Premiere of the Executive Yuan and the head of the Military Affairs Commission but his powers extended to all facets of the government. Within the party, he was supreme as the director general of the Guomindang. No single contender had both the party contacts and the military prestige to hold that position. The PPC would pull a master stroke and call for a constitutional convention to decide the succession. Chiang had previously failed to successfully draft a new constitution as most of the powers that be feared that he would use it to make his de facto rulership de jure. That was no longer an issue. Only time would tell what the final form of the government would look like.
26年 12月 15日
Korea continued to be good neighbor and handed over the plans to a proposed, but as yet unbuilt Japanese light cruiser class called the 'Anago' class.
26年 12月 19日
Industrial expansion was completed. China was able to produce domestically almost all of the heavy machinery needed for modern industry.
The newly formed National Aviation Corporation would start working on reproducing Germany's success with solid and liquid fueled rockets. The plan was only about half military with the rest being about national prestige. China had invented rocketry and it was a matter of national pride to reclaim leadership in that field.
26年 12月 21日
The nation now turned it's attention to the domestic front. All of this new industry needed new raw materials. The army would be tasked with finding new sources of iron, tungsten, nickel, oil, and coal as well as building the infrastructure to reach it. Inspired by the New Deal in America, public works projects were announced in the form of dams and canals. While huge public works projects had been in vogue within China for over two thousand years, this was different in that people would actually be paid to work on them. The government announced that the previous practice of drafting peasants for corvee labor would have to be abandoned if China were to take it's rightful place in the community of nations.
27年 1月 1日
The issue of succession had been fixed with remarkable speed and amicability on all sides. T.H. Yeh would retain his position as president, but in a more active role then previously enjoyed by Lin Sen. The Premiereship would go to Kong Xiangxi who was serving in the dual roles of Finance Minister and Vice Premiere. He was widely acknowledged as one of the most competent officials within the Guomindang. He had successfully nationalized the banking system and was currently the governor general of the central bank of China. He also was married to Song Ailing who the sister of Chiang's widow, making him Chiang's brother in law. In a surprising bit of coincidence, that made Ailing the last of the Song sisters to be married to the Premiere of the Republic of China. (She was the eldest. Her middle sister, Chingling, had been married to Sun Yat Sen, while the youngest sister, Meiling, was now Chiang's widow)**
Bai Chongxi would take over the leadership of the Military Affairs Commission for the time being, but Li Zongren would be sent back to the military as it was ruled too dangerous to have the two former Guangxi warlords in high positions at the same time.
27年 1月 2日
The resource expansion was starting to pay dividends as mines closed by war and lack of capital quickly came back online.
27年 1月 5日
The army would also be formally reorganized. Not counting the coastal defense divisions, China had almost a million men under arms. Unfortunately, the army had been cobbled together from different warlord troops and different commands during wartime and there had been very little time to create a comprehensible overall structure for the army. Now that it was peace time, this could be remedied.
The first change was that it was to renamed the Republic of China Army, as the revolution had been largely achieved. The biggest unit of organization was the Bingtuan (兵团). Roughly translating to 'army group,' each was composed of nine or twelve divisions. Chiang's army that he led to such success would get the honor of being the first, while Falkenhausen was given command of the second. The final count would see six Bingtuans formed. Two were stationed in Manchuria, one next to Mongolia, and the last three on the western border with the Soviet Union. The second largest unit was the Juntuan (军团). Each was to be made of three divisions and led by the most promising and experienced commanders from the last war. Unfortunately, there wasn't enough troops to give enough troops to every general who deserved them, so only a few were formed initially but new divisions were being raised to fill the gaps. Many experienced troops had been serving on the coast and they would sent back to the active army with their postions being filled by new divisions. Along with these troops, a dedicated corp of reservist and national guard troops were being raised to act as garrisons for beaches and other newly acquired territory.***
27年 1月 11日
A new priority of the government was a dedicated regional navy. The Chinese knew that surpassing the British, American, or Japanese navies was a pipe dream, so they would focus on building a powerful regional navy based on a mix of heavy and light cruisers.
27年 1月 17日
The exact circumstances of Chiang Ching Kuo's death remained a closely guarded state secret. Most of the military and government never knew about his imprisonment and those that did know wanted to give Stalin the impression that they didn't care. To that end, all the ships of China's pre war navy were traded to the soviet union for military supplies.
27年 1月 21日
The traumatic events of the past month had led to a lot of unrest as people disagreed with the specifics of the new government, suspicion of foul play regarding Chiang's death and other assorted problems. The new government would turn to Nationalism to unite the country.
Kong Xiangxi spoke at Chiang's memorial. "I stand here as the heir to a grand legacy. Sun Yat Sen had a dream that a demoralized and defeated nation could rise above its petty divisions and imperial past and become the nation that the people of China deserved. Chiang Kai Shek would live to see that dream advanced but not fulfilled. It falls to us, their successors, to fulfill that dream. It falls to us to reclaim China's place on the world stage. Many treaties were imposed on a weak and crumbling dynasty by the avaricious imperialist powers. Today, I am officially tearing up those treaties and call on all nations, who would consider themselves friends of China, to do the same."
The first embassy to be contacted was England. The speech was fairly combative, but the proposed settlement was remarkably friendly. British enclaves outside of Hong Kong would gradually lose their extraterritorial status over two years, with British subjects given the right to return to England courtesy of the Republic of China, or remain to become naturalized citizens. Foreign banking establishments would not be nationalized and would be allowed to operate as before. Whitehall agreed in principle to ceding their extra territorial rights along most of the coast, but was bitterly opposed to losing Hong Kong. Winston Churchill would voice the British Empire's opposition.
"While the British people were the first to congratulate China for their victory over Japan and with all due respect the sensibilities of the Chinese people, we cannot simply hand over Hong Kong. It's one thing to relinquish fifty acres in Shanghai or Tianjin, but Hong Kong and its evirons are 426 square miles of crown territory. The Chinese are to be congratulated for defeating Japan on the land, but the Japanese Navy remains unhumbled. We are already courting disaster in the Atlantic by ceding our treaty ports in Ireland, let us not make the same mistake twice."
The Japanese embassy was not so tactful in their refusal, but that had been expected.
Stalin had been puzzled by the lack of an official Chinese response to the death of Chiang Ching Kuo. He no longer was, as the Republic of China had just laid claim to almost two million square miles of Soviet and Mongolian territory. While the other claims had some possibility of peaceful resolution, this claim was almost a declaration of war.
27年 1月 25日
The naval ministry was proud to announce that development of China's first modern warships was almost complete. If things went as planned, production was scheduled to begin within months. The new computing machine would figure greatly into the designs for the new ship, as Chinese sailors were going to need a technical edge to make up for their lack of of a modern naval tradition.
27年 3月 22日
Production within China was mostly focused on domestic industry with several factories and arsenals under construction across the nation. The merchant marine also was being expanded slowly but continuously along with the escorts for them. The Republic of China Army would expand slowly, with the focus being placed on the newly created Pabing (爬兵) divisions. These divisions were being trained for harsh winters, dry climates, and and high altitudes, conditions which dominated Western China and, coincidentally enough, Mongolia and outer Manchuria.
27年 3月 23日
The German allies had been dismayed by the slide away from fascism and were thus charging exorbitant amounts for military aid. China was willing to pay however. As they were quite familiar with the theory of mobile warfare. It had historically been horses but trucks would work just as well to create a large, fast army that could win in central Asia.
27年 3月 24日
The immediately put the research to work, but building an automotive industry from scratch would take a while.
27年 3月 27日
Construction was also begun on a massive new rocketry center in the remote mountains of Southern Sichuan. Located in the prefecture capital of Xichang, it's location was chosen based on it's distance from both the Soviet Union and Japan.
27年 3月 29日
Germany also completed it's own reunification. It seemed that Asia was settling down just as Europe was heating up.
Sorry about the wait, stay tuned.
*C.C. No one actually knows what the two 'c's stand for. All that's known is that a particular faction within the Guomindang who called themselves the C.C. rose to some prominence during the thirties. (literally, they said "C C" in Chinese,when referring to themselves)
**I had to do some minister messing around right here as it was way implausible that Li Zongren would be allowed to hold Chiang's position. Initially, I thought I was being a little abusive by moving in Kong Xiangxi (silent workhorse +5% IC), but a quick wikipedia search showed that he actually did become the premiere of China on January 1st 1938.
***Basically, all my skill 2 traited generals or field marshals received a Bingtuan. This left me with a bunch of skill 3 or 4 Mj. Generals who I didn't want to promote manually. Instead I just waited for each one to autopromote and filled in the two spots with new divisions. I also started producing militia so that I'd have alot of my 2 MIL + 1 INF coastal garrisons already on hand when the next war started.