The Drowned God
The Drowned God, also called He Who Dwells Beneath the Waves, is a sea deity worshipped by the ironborn of the Iron Islands, stoneborn of the Stepstones (mixing it with personal beliefs of every individual reaver, almost like the pirates that dwelled there before the Liberation) and whatever-they-call-themselves on Basilisk Isles (what those are mixing their belief with only the Drowned God knows). The religion of the Drowned God is old, predating the Andal invasion. All attempts of the Andal invaders to supplant it with the Seven have failed. Most ironborn have naught but scorn for the Seven of southern Westeros and the old gods of the north.
The faith of the Drowned God is unique to the Iron Islands. He is seen as the creator of the seas and father of the ironborn, who believe they come from his watery halls. The Drowned God is said to have made the ironborn in his own likeness, to reave, rape, carve out kingdoms, make their names known in fire and blood and song and to hold dominion over all the waters of the earth. Some ironborn wish a return to the Old Way and paying the iron price.
The ironborn believe that the Drowned God has fewer power the further removed from the sea they are. Even in strange lands where other gods are worshipped, some ironborn might believe that a large amount of men who have been drowned give the Drowned God strength in the area.
The ironborn believe that the Drowned God is opposed by the Storm God. This malignant deity dwells in the sky and has hatred for men and all their works. The Storm God resides in a cloudy hall, and sends cruel winds, lashing rains, thunder and lightning down upon men. The Drowned God and the Storm God are said to have been at war against one another for "a thousand thousand years".
History
The faith of the Drowned God teaches the ironborn that they came from the watery halls of the Drowned God, and were created in his likeness. The priests preach that the ironborn are related to fish and merlings, and not the other races of mankind.
However, some ironborn acknowledge the more widely accepted view that the ironborn descend from the First Men. In his manuscript
Strange Stone, Maester
Theron suggests that the religion of the Drowned God originates from the undersea fathers of the Deep Ones. In his work he postulates that both the Seastone Chair and the ancient fortress at Battle Isle that serves as the foundation for the Hightower of Oldtown were constructed by Deep Ones, a race of half-men sired by creatures of the sea upon human women. Theron based his claims on the similarities of the black stone of the Seastone Chair and that of the fortress. The manuscript states that these Deep Ones are the source for the legends of merlings and their fathers for the Drowned God of the ironborn. The manuscript contains lavish, detailed, and somewhat disturbing illustrations, but some maesters also consider the text impenetrable in some parts due to Theron's little skill with words.
The Andals eventually reached the Iron Islands during their invasion. According to Archmaester
Haereg’s exhaustive
History of the Ironborn, the newcomers attempted to force worship of their own gods, the Seven, onto the ironborn. The native ironmen would not accept the Seven, but they did allow the worship of the Seven to coexist with their worship of the Drowned God. Although the Andals intermarried with the ironborn, the Drowned God remained strong on the Iron Islands and in time, most Andals on the isles converted.
Harras Hoare was the first Hoare king to marry an Andal. The priests of the Drowned God saw the kings of House Hoare as ungodly usurpers. Haereg suggests that the priests held that opinion because the Hoares allowed the Faith of the Andals to come to the Iron Islands for the first time.
During the reign of Wulfgar Widowmaker, the first sept on the Iron Islands was built on Great Wyk. When his great-grandson Horgan gave permission to construct a second sept on Old Wyk, a bloody rebellion began under the goading of priests. The sept was burned, the septon was pulled to pieces, and the worshippers were drowned in the sea. Horgan Priestkiller began to slaughter priests in retaliation.
King Harmund II Hoare was the first ironborn king who raised his sons in the Faith, although he practised a self-made version of it. He accepted the Seven as true gods, but also continued to honour the Drowned God. He spoke about "the Eight Gods" and decreed that a statue of the Drowned God should be raised at the doors of every sept. Opposed by adherents of both religions, Harmund eventually decided that the Drowned God was an aspect of the Stranger.
The priest known as the Shrike led a rebellion against Harmund II's heir, Harmund III Hoare, and the king was overthrown within a fortnight. Harmund's younger brother, Hagon Hoare, was crowned in his stead. Hagon the Heartless denounced the Faith, rescinded Harmund's edicts, and expelled the septons and septas. Every sept in the Iron Islands was quickly aflame.
Halleck Hoare, King of the Isles and the Rivers, spent most of his time in the riverlands and only nominally supported the Drowned God. Halleck's son, King Harren the Black, was killed in the burning of Harrenhal during Aegon's Conquest. In the aftermath of Harren's death, the priest Lodos claimed to be the living son of the Drowned God. Although Qhorin Volmark insisted he was Harren's heir, Lodos rejected the claim. A barefoot Lodos was crowned King of the Iron Islands with a driftwood crown by twoscore priests gathered at Nagga's Bones on Old Wyk. During the invasion of the Iron Islands by King Aegon I Targaryen to put down several rebellious would-be kings, Lodos turned to his god and called on the krakens of the deep to drag down Aegon's warships. When the beasts failed to appear, Lodos filled his robes with stones and walked into the sea to "take counsel" with his claimed father, the Drowned God. Thousands followed Lodos. Their corpses would wash up on the shores for years to come, except for Lodos's own body.
Lodos and his followers by Shen Fei
(found on
Reddit, unfortunately not found on author’s official
page)
In the aftermath of the Conquest, Vickon Greyjoy, the new Lord of the Iron Islands, allowed the Faith of the Seven to return to the isles, as King Aegon I Targaryen supported the Seven. In 37 AC a man claiming to be Lodos the Twice-Drowned, returned from the halls of the Drowned God, led a revolt in the Iron Islands against the new king. Vickon's son, Lord Goren, swiftly descended with a hundred longships on Old Wyk and Great Wyk where most of Lodos's followers were concentrated. Thousands of his disciples were put to the sword. Lord Goren then sent the pickled head of Lodos to King Aenys I Targaryen, who in return gave Goren leave to expel the septons and septas from the Iron Islands. It would take another century for another sept to open upon the islands. At the time of Greyjoy's Rebellion, a sept of the Faith stood in Lordsport, but it was not rebuilt after its destruction during the war.
The Grey King
According to ironborn legend, Nagga was the first sea dragon, able to feed on krakens and leviathans and drown islands when angry. Legends say the Grey King slew the sea dragon Nagga, after which the Drowned God turned the sea dragon's bones to stone. From the bones was made the Grey King's Hall. which he heated with Nagga's living fire. This Hall had been warmed by Nagga's living fire and on the walls hung tapestries made of silver seaweed. The men sworn to the Grey King ate at a table shaped like a large starfish while seated on thrones made from mother-of-pearl. He took a mermaid as his wife so his children could live on land or in water. He also wore a crown of driftwood and Nagga’s teeth so all who knelt before him would know his power came from the sea and the Drowned God himself.
The Grey King brought fire to the earth by taunting the Storm God into setting a tree on fire with a thunderbolt. He taught men to weave nets and sails. The Grey King allegedly carved the first longship from the pale wood of Ygg, a demon tree which fed on human flesh.
The Grey King's skin turned as grey as his hair and beard as he ruled over centuries (some say for 1,007 years). Eventually he cast aside his driftwood crown and walked into the sea to descend to the watery halls of the Drowned God to take his place at the right hand of the god. The Storm God snuffed out Nagga's fire after the Grey King's death and the sea stole his throne, with Nagga's bones the only remnants of the Grey King's Hall.
Nagga's Hill, located on the isle of Old Wyk in the Iron Islands, overlooks Nagga's Cradle, the body of water between Old Wyk and Great Wyk. A ruin, called the Grey King's Hall, is located on its top, with nine steep and wide stone steps which lead to where the hall's doors once stood. Forty-four stone ribs indeed rise from the ground like large white trees as wide as a dromond's mast and twice as tall. Maesters do believe the pillars of the hall are the petrified remains of a sea creature, but there is scepticism if they are large enough to have actually belonged to a sea dragon.
The Grey King is said to have had a hundred sons who fought after his death. The sixteen who survived divided the Iron Islands amongst themselves. All of the great houses of the islands claim descent from the Grey King, including House Greyjoy, with the exception of House Goodbrother, who claim descent from the Grey King's leal eldest brother.
The Drowned Men
The priests of the ironborn are believed to speak with the voice of their god, therefore they wield considerable power, as the one to call a kingsmoot. A drowned priest is said to be able to sour wells and make women barren with his gaze.
Priests of the Drowned God bless new ships by speaking invocations and pouring sea water over the ship's prow. When performing a blessing on a human, the priest has the person kneel and symbolically “drowned”. He pours a stream of sea water upon the person's head or has their head placed in the water while stating "Let [person] your servant be born again from the sea, as you were. Bless him with salt, bless him with stone, bless him with steel." The kneeling person then responds, "What is dead may never die." The priest replies, "What is dead may never die, but rises again, harder and stronger". Many ironborn are symbolically drowned as infants by being briefly dipped into a tub of seawater.
There are also some more fervent priests, mostly the followers of the infamous Aeron Greyjoy, who believe that true believers must actually be drowned. Priests and their acolytes then work the arms, pump the chest, and repeatedly breathe the kiss of life until the devotee revives.
Not all men are successfully revived, however Aeron himself is said to have never failed in a resuscitation. Aeron's disciples and their acolytes are known as the Drowned Men. They wear roughspun robes of mottled green, grey, and blue, the colours of the Drowned God. They carry driftwood cudgels to show their devotion in battle, and skins of saltwater to perform ritual anointment as well as to sate their thirst and strengthen their faith.
Priests of the Drowned God constantly wander the Iron Islands without a permanent home, although they never go far from the sea. Generally priests wander barefoot and poorly clad in seawater robes. Most of them are illiterate, so the prayers and rituals are orally taught. Lords and smallfolk are obliged to give them shelter, and some priests only eat fish. The priests primarily make use of those things that can be taken from the sea, such as driftwood for makeshift shelters and sealskin for tents. Most only bathe in the sea.
The greatest of all the priests of the Drowned God, Galon Whitestaff, decreed that ironborn must not make war on other ironborn and forbade them to carry off each other's women or raid each other's shores. He also made the Iron Islands into a single kingdom by calling a kingsmoot at Nagga's Hill on Old Wyk, making it a traditional place to hold them.
Kingsmoot
Kingsmoots were great councils held by inhabitants of the Iron Islands in which kings were chosen by longship captains. There are conflicting accounts of the time of the most recent kingsmoot. While Archmaester
Haereg's
History of the Ironborn states there has not been a kingsmoot for four thousand years, according to Maester
Denestan's
Questions, it has been two thousand years. Despite the laws being essentially obsolete, the ironborn still hold a custom that any captain who owns a ship may participate when a kingsmoot is held, as it is said among the ironborn that "every captain is a king upon the deck of his own ship". Candidates may try to sway their fellow captains with a speech of prowess and gifts to show generosity; only once a vast majority call out a candidate's name to proclaim him king does the kingsmoot end.
In antiquity, each of the Iron Islands was ruled by a rock king and a salt king chosen in a kingsmoot by the island's captains. The kings were usually from the same noble house and were often father and son, but sometimes they were from rival houses. Priests of the Drowned God called for kingsmoots whenever a king died.
The prophet Galon Whitestaff summoned the numerous rock and salt kings to Old Wyk for a kingsmoot, during which Urras, the salt king of Orkmont, was chosen as the first High King of the Iron Islands since the Grey King. After Ironfoot's death, the driftwood crown was claimed by his son, Erich the Ugly, but Galon, despite being half-blind and feeble, arose in fury and declared Erich an unlawful king since he had not been chosen in a kingsmoot. An assembly at Old Wyk instead chose Regnar Drumm the Raven-feeder and condemned Erich to death, although Erich avoided his fate by abdicating and breaking Urras's crown.
Following the death of Urragon III Greyiron a kingsmoot was called by his family while one of the king's sons, Torgon Greyiron, was raiding the Mander. The king's younger sons were hoping that one of them would be elected king, but the ironborn chose Urrathon Goodbrother instead. Urrathon IV's first act was to have all of the late king's sons at the kingsmoot executed. Thus Urrathon became known as "Badbrother". He ruled for two years and made many enemies due to his cruelty. Torgon, the only surviving son of the previous king, returned to the Iron Islands and declared the kingsmoot decision unlawful as he had not been present to put forth his claim as was his right. The priests, people and captains agreed and Urrathon was put down and hacked to pieces by his own captains. Torgon the Latecomer succeeded Badbrother as king. Although he was not chosen in a kingsmoot, Torgon ruled fairly for forty years. He was succeeded by his son, Urragon IV Greyiron, who also became king without a kingsmoot and no priest denouncing him. This Urragon's reign was long but undistinguished. His dying wish was for the high kingship to pass to his great-nephew, Urron Greyiron, known as Urron Redhand.
The priests of the Drowned God however were determined not to lose the power of kingmaking for a third time after Urragon's assumption of the throne and, before that, Torgon Greyiron's usurpation from Urrathon IV Goodbrother. Urron put an end to the institution of kingsmoot when he descended with his axemen on Nagga's Hill on Old Wyk, slaying all captains, the thirteen salt and rock kings, and half a hundred priests and prophets assembled for the choosing. Urron made the high kingship hereditary. Calling himself simply King of the Iron Islands, Urron had his crown be made of black iron instead of the traditional driftwood. During Urron's reign of twenty-two years, the rulers of the various Iron Islands were reduced to lords, and several ancient lines that refused to bend the knee were extinguished. Along with the kingsmoot, Galon Whitestaff's decree against ironborn making war upon each other ended. Urron Redhand and his descendants had to deal with half a dozen major rebellions and at least two major thrall uprisings. House Greyiron is said to have ruled the islands for a thousand years, until the coming of the Andals.
Customs
The Drowned God has no temples, holy books, or idols. "Lord God who drowned for us" is part of the litany of the Drowned God's priests. When the sea becomes more rough, with the waves growing larger and the wind rising, some might say that "the Drowned God wakes".
Several different types of ritual executions exist to appease the Drowned God. Blood sacrifice is done by slitting the throat of thralls, after which the bodies are given to the sea. Priests of the Drowned God preach that ironborn must not shed the blood of other ironborn. Therefore sacrifice might be done by drowning someone, preferably in salt water, as it means no blood is spilled. The executioner should be the person in command.
A death at sea is considered to be a goodness from the Drowned God. "What is dead may never die" is a phrase uttered on such occasions. When an ironman dies, it is said that the Drowned God needed a strong oarsman. It is believed that the deceased is summoned to the Drowned God's watery halls, where he can drink and feast for all eternity, with mermaids attending his every want. The ironborn believe that “no true son of the sea would want to rot beneath the ground” as it would make him unable to find the Drowned God's watery halls.
The ironborn believe that the Drowned God gives every man "a gift", something in which he excels. He helps bold men, but not cowards.
A Song of Rock and Salt
Thralls, or indentured servants, were commonly used by the First Men who ruled Westeros prior to the coming of the Andals. For instance, Morgon Banefort, the Hooded King of Banefort, used thralls in his twenty-year war against Loreon I Lannister, King of the Rock. Some of the First Men of the Vale who did not submit to House Arryn after the Battle of the Seven Stars were reduced to thralls. After Lord Lymond Hightower of Oldtown defended against the ironborn king Theon III Greyjoy, he temporarily used thralldom to punish the captured ironborn through forced labour. Some of the free folk clans who dwell in the lands north of the Wall also practised thralldom.
As time passed, however, south of the Wall thralldom came to be only practised by the ironborn of the Iron Islands and it still somewhat survives there despite multiple attempts to eradicate it.
One of the most infamous of those attempts was made by King Harmund III Hoare, known as Harmund the Handsome, who was raised in the faith of The Seven. Going against tradition, he announced that ironborn reavers would be hanged as pirates, outlawed the taking of salt wives, declaring the children of such unions no more than bastards with no right to inheritance, and was considering outlawing thralldom in the isles when a priest of the Drowned God known simply as the Shrike began to preach against “the blasphemer”, and the lords of the Iron Islands listened when other outraged priests of the Drowned God took up the cry.
Septons and their followers stood by King Harmund, but the Shrike managed to overthrow Harmund in a rapid and bloodless rebellion. Afterward, Harmund was confined to the dungeons of Hoare Castle and the Shrike took the deposed king's tongue so he may never again speak "lies and blasphemies". Harmund was also blinded and his nose cut off so "all men might see him for the monster he is". Harmund's brother, Hagon Hoare, was declared king and restored traditional ironborn practices. He allowed the mutilation of his own mother, Dowager Queen Lelia Lannister, whom the Shrike blamed for turning her husband, Harmund II Hoare, and their sons away from the Drowned God to the Faith of the Seven. Lelia's lips, ears, eyelids, and tongue were removed, after which she was sent by longship back to the Rock, which led to war with House Lannister.
Hagon the Heartless was brought down by the westermen led by Ser Aubrey Crakehall, who wanted vengeance for the mutilation of Lelia. The knight had Hagon mutilated the same way that Lelia had been, and then had him hanged. When the westermen conquered Great Wyk in the seventh year of fighting, Ser Aubrey considered restoring Harmund to the throne but instead decided to give the broken man the gift of mercy and ordered that Hoare Castle be razed. Surprisingly, Aubrey then claimed the kingship of the Iron Isles for himself. The Lannisters did not support this decision, and the reign of "King Aubrey" lasted less than half a year before he was captured by the ironborn and sacrificed to the sea by the Shrike.
Centuries later, Lord Quellon Greyjoy had desired stronger ties with the green lands, so he tried to reform the ways of the ironborn and integrate them with the rest of the Seven Kingdoms by freeing thralls, forbidding most reaving, discouraging salt wives, encouraging marriages with the mainland, and bringing maesters to the Iron Islands. With Quellon's death, the title of head of House Greyjoy and Lord of the Iron Islands passed to Balon Greyjoy, his eldest surviving son. Lord Balon rejected most of his father's reforms, and his desire to return to the Old Way led to the failed Greyjoy's Rebellion against the rule of the Usurper Robert Baratheon.
Thralls of the ironborn may only be obtained by paying the "iron price" (capturing them by raiding) under the Old Way. Captives taken during raids become thralls bound to their captors in service, but unlike the slaves in the Free Cities these thralls are no man's property and they may not be sold nor obtained by paying the "gold price." They are allowed to marry and have children, and unlike the children of slaves the children of thralls are free if born on the Iron Islands, although some ironborn believe the children must be still dedicated to the Drowned God. The children of thralls cannot be taken from their parents until they are at least seven years old, the age when most ironborn begin an apprenticeship or join a crew.
Most male thralls are set to work in the fields or the mines (tasks the ironborn consider unsuitable for free men) for their entire lives, although the situation in the mines usually results in a shorter life-span. Educated thralls who are able to read, write, and do sums are instead set to work as stewards, tutors, and scribes. Skilled craftsmen, like stonemasons, are considered to be of even more value.
Older women are made into scullions, cooks, seamstresses, weavers, or midwives, although they are not often taken on raids. Fair maidens and girls near their first flowering are most often taken captive on raids, becoming serving girls, whores, or household drudges upon the isles. The fairest of the young girls taken as thralls are made into salt wives by their captors.
In Ironborn culture a rock wife is an ironman's true spouse, an ironborn woman, while a salt wife is a concubine. An ironborn may keep several salt wives, but only one ironborn rock wife. Salt wives are bound to their captors in a religious ceremony, though it is considered a lesser ceremony than that of their rock wife, with the ceremony of a rock marriage being more solemn. The number of salt wives speaks of a man’s status, power, wealth, and virility.
Unlike Dornish paramours, salt wives have a low status in the society of the Iron Islands, on the same level of thralls. Houses descended from thralls and salt wives, such as the Codds and Humbles, are held in low regard and looked down upon by the members of older ironborn houses. The salt wives are not, however, considered whores or slaves and their sons are not considered to be bastards. The ironborn see both the sons by a rock wife and by a salt wife to be legitimate and they all may inherit property or lands. Although the "salt sons" are placed behind the sons of a rock wife in the order of succession, they can indisputably inherit in lieu of trueborn heirs born of a man's true, freeborn rock wife from the Iron Islands. One example of this is of Lord Toron Greyjoy, the salt son of Lord Dalton Greyjoy who died without having taken a rock wife, even though a war of succession did ensue in the Iron Islands on his father's demise.
Dalton Greyjoy, known as the Red Kraken, was the Lord of the Iron Islands, Lord Reaper of Pyke, and the head of House Greyjoy during the late reign of King Viserys I Targaryen and then the Dance of the Dragons. A daring and bloodthirsty man, the Red Kraken is said to have laughed after hearing of the outbreak of war.
(I forced the AI to make me a variation of
that Ivar the Boneless chariot scene because it lives rent-free in my head ever since I saw it)
The Red Kraken chose black over green, deciding to attack the nearby westerlands, vulnerable with Lord Jason Lannister campaigning in the Riverlands. Jason's wife, Lady Johanna, barred the gates of Casterly Rock but was unable to protect the rest of the West. Dalton burned the fleet of House Lannister and sacked Lannisport, carrying off gold, grain, and trade goods. Hundreds of women and girls were taken as salt wives, including the favourite mistress of Jason and their natural daughters. Dalton led the capture of Kayce, and after the fall of Faircastle and Fair Isle he claimed four of Lord Farman's daughters as salt wives, giving the fifth, the "homely one", to his brother Veron.
After the Dance, Ser Tyland Lannister, Hand of the King to Aegon III Targaryen, ordered Lord Dalton Greyjoy to return the women of the Westerlands captured by his ironmen during the war. The Red Kraken refused to do so, however, claiming that only the Drowned God could end the bond between a man and his salt wives. When Lady Johanna Lannister began building a new fleet on behalf of her son, Lord Loreon Lannister, Dalton's ironmen burned her shipyards and abducted another hundred women. Dalton never took a rock wife, although he had twenty-two confirmed salt wives and boasted of having a hundred.
He was killed while sleeping in Lord Farman's bedchamber at Faircastle in 133 AC. Tess was a woman of humble birth, taken as one of his twenty-two salt wives. Accounts differ as to what is known of her; whether she was thirteen or thirty, pretty or plain, virgin or widow, where Lord Greyjoy found her, how long she had been a salt wife, whether she was mad with jealousy or despised him for his reaving and raping. All that is known for certain is that she cut his throat open from ear to ear with his own dagger after he had his pleasure with her, then threw herself naked and bloody into the sea below.
As the Red Kraken had never taken a rock wife, his heirs were two young salt sons at Pyke, Toron and Rodrik. Dalton also had three sisters and several ambitious cousins. Toron was not yet six and his salt wife mother could not hope to act as a regent as a rock wife could, and within hours of the Red Kraken's death a bloody struggle for succession broke out among the ironborn. Hundreds of ironmen were killed as Fair Isle rose in rebellion. Faircastle held out for a time, but the castle fell after Gunthor Goodbrother slew Alester Wynch while fighting for another of Dalton's salt wives, Lysa Farman, daughter of Lord Farman of Faircastle who was already deceased by that time.
After Lord Alyn Velaryon defeated the Braavosi fleet in the Stepstones during the Daughters' War, Lord Unwin Peake attempted to rid himself of Alyn Oakenfist by sending him to end Dalton's insurrection. Having arrived to find Dalton already dead, Alyn Oakenfist left a third of his fleet with the westermen and returned home for the crownlands.
A bloody struggle for power broke out in the Iron Islands after Dalton's death. Little Toron was seized by his aunts and their husbands, and his mother was put to death. Meanwhile, his father's cousins and the lords of Harlaw and Blacktyde raised up his half-brother Rodrik, while another pretender rose up in the form of Sam Salt, supposedly descended from the black line.
The bloody struggle had raged for half a year when in 134 AC Lord Jason Lannister's widow, Johanna Lannister, avenged Dalton's raids by having her men-at-arms sail to the Iron Islands with the fleet of Ser Leo Costayne, the lord admiral of the Reach. Lord Toron's defenders beat off the Lannister assault on Pyke, and thus he remained upon the Seastone Chair. However, among the ironborn slain were two of Dalton's sisters and nine of his cousins. His younger son, Rodrik, was taken captive, gelded, and made into Casterly Rock's new fool.
Dalton's Valyrian steel longsword Nightfall that he claimed as a teenager off a dead corsair when sailing with his uncle to plunder the pirate towns of the Basilisk Isles, eventually passed to House Harlaw. The Red Kraken's life is included in Archmaester
Mancaster's
Sea Demons: A History of the Children of the Drowned God of the Isles.