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BlackBishop

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Jun 13, 2012
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"Government is not reason; it is not eloquence; it is force! Like fire, it is a dangerous servant, and a fearful master." ~ George Washington

Check us out on Discord

Sign ups are OPEN

Starring
* * *

Dadarian as William Blount
Trekfan as Richard Pennington
Robespierre as Albert P. Harrington II
Madmartigan as Elijah Walling

It is spring of 1805. Republican Thomas Jefferson has just been inaugurated as the fourth president of the United States in one of the most divisive elections in american history, defeating Alexander Hamilton and the Federalists.

The nation is deeply divided between north and south, Federalist and Republican. The Federalists, torn between the hard line Hamiltonians and moderate Wedgewoodites, believe in a strong federal government, centralized banking, and urban manufacturing. The Republicans focus on agrarianism and states rights. Amidst this feud there emerges the abolitionist struggle spearheaded by Albert P. Harrington of New Jersey, making the call for suffrage and emancipation of the slaves.

Meanwhile, across the sea, the superpowers of France and England are locked in war, turning all of Europe into their battleground, and each side pleading with the United States to lend their support. All the while, the Barbaric pirates of Tripoli threaten European trade and travel.

Men of courage and virtue are needed in this new American century. Who among you will stand to brave the frontier and European powers, face down the dogs of war and emerge victorious on the other side.

This is our land, from sea to shining sea. It is our destiny. We need you to realize that destiny.


How To Play


Welcome to From Sea to Shining Sea, an historical(ish) role playing game taking place early in the nineteenth century. This game is a reboot of the former StSS game that continues the trials and tribulations of early american statesmen. Unlike the former game where events were centered around the United States Senate, this game is taking a broader approach, focusing more on characters rather than the federal government and the senate. Yet the overall objective remains the same - gain influence and power and realize your vision for the United States.

Our game begins where the last game left off. Hamilton never dueled Aaron Burr, thus he is still alive. The Louisiana Purchase has never happened, thus it is still in the hands of France, and Thomas Jefferson has succeeded the fictional character, Andrew Thowegood, as fourth president of the United States.

The game takes place in turns, each spanning three months in game time. Player’s send a PM of their primary order, and secondary order, and exert wealth and prestige in order to get their orders accomplished. Orders are processed through chance, so nothing is a guaranteed victory. The more prestige and allies you have, however, contribute to a greater chance of victory.

Primary orders are your character's main focus for the turn. Secondary orders is something minor your character wishes to achieve which should not require as much time and energy as the primary order.

The first thing you need to do is sign up. You can sign up either as historical figures or a person of your own creation. Nothing too outlandish, though. This is a historical(ish) game after all. Try not to stray too far from what is reasonable for the time and place.

To sign up, use the following template. You will be asked to link your stat sheet in later.

[image]
Name

Date of Birth

Political Affiliation/Leanings

Ability Focus
Martial/Diplomacy/Stewardship/Learning/Intrigue


Bio

Now click the link to open the Character Sheet. Copy and paste the template into your own google doc and give me the link with permission to edit.

Stats


Each player character will be given stat sheet in which their character’s wealth and attributes are laid out. It is the responsibility of each player to maintain their stat sheet, and ensure they are up to date. GMing is time consuming, and having players manage their own stat sheets cuts down on my work considerably.


Name

Date of Birth:

Occupation: Your character’s current occupation ie State Senator

Background: Your character’s primary vocation leading up to in game events. Ie Lawyer

Influence: Your character’s level of influence and ability to enact change at the local, state, and federal level. A character that wields influence at the local level will find it difficult to enact change in the higher tiers.

Prestige: Prestige is your measure of renown among your peers and a numerical value to represent your ability to call in favours. Players can spend prestige points to call in favours and give themselves a greater chance of success.

Abilities are points and modifiers that pertain to a set of skills your character has. Your orders will fall under the following abilities with increased chance of success upon skills in which you are proficient at. Player’s may choose one skill to be proficient at, adding a bonus, otherwise your abilities are assigned by me.

Martial - A measure of your tactical prowess, and ability to lead troops in battle, engage in combat, devise military strategies, among other things regarding war and fighting.

Diplomacy - Your ability to sway people’s opinion of you and convince them to your point of view. Gaining followers, diplomatic engagements, and writing treaties involve the diplomatic skill.

Stewardship - Overall skill involving finances. Business and banking ventures require a degree of stewardship to be successful as well as sitting top financial posts in government.

Learning - A measure of overall intelligence. Learned individuals are better suited to tap into lessons of history and scripture to accomplish their goals.

Intrigue - A character’s skill at manipulation and scheming. The political scene is rife with intrigue, and those with the wisdom to implement an intricate scheme often find themselves the center of power.

Assets - a list of your property and its value is compiled here. Estates you own are listed here, not government boons and perks - ie governor’s mansion, white house, etc.

Income - A breakdown of your quarterly income, usually stemming from your character’s assets.

Expenses - A breakdown of your character’s costs in maintaining assets and ongoing projects.



Rolling For Orders


Your orders are determined by the roll of the die, randomly generated by a bot on Discord. Difficulty of the roll is determined by your level of influence, strength of opposition, and overall scope. Modifiers are added to your role depending on the corresponding ability, prestige, and any allies you have helping you.

For example, let’s say you are the grandmaster of a secret society intent on installing a puppet into the governor’s office. You’re skilled at intrigue so you will scheme to install your candidate of choice.

You’re influential at the state level, and as the scope of your orders will affect state politics, roll difficulty will be 10. Ah, but it won’t be that easy. You’re opponent in the race is a skilled diplomat, lending his skill to the difficulty, raising the roll to beat at 12. (saying his diplo +2) So I roll a 20 sided die to determine the outcome. Let’s say your intrigue is +3, so I will add that to the roll as well. Oh dear. You rolled a 9. Not quite enough to make that 12 roll. However, after we add your intrigue modifier, you tie the 12. Ties will always favour the aggressor. Therefore, due to your skill at intrigue, you succeed, and successfully plant your puppet as governor. Such an order would have an effect on future orders regarding the state. With our puppet in place, your character would now have an easy time effecting state politics.



General Rules

I shall strive to provide weekly updates, in turn players should try and post at least an IC a week if possible. Be respectful to other players and your lovable GM. All Orders are final, but if you feel I may have missed or made a mistake come to me in private, we'll try and come to a fair outcome together.

OOC discussion will take place on Discord.

Above all else, have fun! This is an interesting period in history, where the foundations of one of the greatest countries in the world are laid, and together we can become a part of that history, or at least feel like we are.
 
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State of the Union

United_States_1796-1798.png



57rO1DP.png

Electoral Map

Red ~ Federalist
Green ~ Republican
Blue ~ France
Yellow ~ Spain

Federal Budget of the United States
(Per 2 year term)

Expenditure
Federal Debt : $74.145 million
Debt Interest (2.2% an.) : $3.262 million
Infrastructure (Residence Act) : $2.80 million
Administration (Coinage Act) : $12.800 million
Administration (Tariff Act ~ Revenue Marine) : $9.000 million
Administration (Beaucratic) : $12.180 million
US Army : $0.635 million
Department of Navy (Marine Act) : $0.360 million
Navy Pensions : $0.470 million
Marine Hospitals : $0.800 million
Total Federal Spending : $42.307 million

Income
Tariffs (Tariff Act) : $30.200 million
Excise Tax (Tariff Act) : $6.00 million
Property Tax (Millage Act): $6.05 million
Interest on Public Debt (Coinage Act) : $3.600 million
Seamen income tax (Marine Hospital Services Act) : $0.800 million
Total Federal Income: $46.650 million

$4.343 million surplus



The Executive Branch


U.S. President
Thomas Jefferson
* * *
Vice President
Pierce Sumter

Secretary of State ~
Secretary of the Treasury ~
Secretary of War ~
Attorney General ~
Postmaster General ~
Secretary of the Navy ~


The United States Senate

Senate President
Pierce Sumter ~ Republican
* * *
President Pro Tempore
Uriah Tracy ~ Federalist


360px-S2S1799.svg.png


Grey ~ Independent ~ 2 seats
Green ~ Democratic Republican ~ 9 seats
Red ~ Federalist ~ 21 seats



The U.S. House of Representatives

Speaker of the House
Nathaniel Macon ~ NC Republican

360px-S2s1805.svg.png

Federalists ~ Red ~ 60 seats
Republicans ~ Green ~ 76 seats
Brotherhood ~ Black ~ 4 Seats

 
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William Blount

Date of Birth: March 26, 1749
Occupation: Director of the Connecticut Land Company
Background: Land Speculator
Political affiliation or leanings - Democratic Republican
Focus: Stewardship
 
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Richard Pennington​
Date of Birth: May 8th, 1763
Home: Elkton, Maryland
Occupation: United States Senator from Maryland
Background: Farmer
Political Affiliation: Democratic Republican
Focus: Diplomacy

Born to farmers outside of Elton, Maryland, Richard Pennington was too young to join the war when it broke out. Instead, he stayed at home, helping his parents farm. However, his humble origins did nothing to stymie his ambitions. In 1796, Pennington was elected to Maryland's State Senate, and was elected to the United States Senate in 1800. A Democratic-Republican, Pennington is opposed to 'big government', which he believes the Federalists are trying to push down Americans' throats. Influenced by his agrarian upbringing, Pennington also supports the expansion of the United States, so that every man may have land to farm. He is personally opposed to slavery, for he believes all men, black and white alike, should have the opportunity to build an independent, agrarian life for themselves. However, openness about such sentiments would make reelection difficult, to say the least, so he is unlikely to sponsor abolitionist legislation himself (though he may vote in favor of such legislation proposed by others).

Pennington was an early and vocal supporter of Thomas Jefferson in the Election of 1804. His campaigning helped deliver the state to the Republicans. In the coming years, Pennington hopes to spearhead an agenda focused on limiting the size of government, expanding the United States, and reforming the Presidential electoral process ((as there was no 12th Amendment in this timeline)).
 
Important Figures in American Politics

The following are important historical figures you can look forward to interacting with in the game. While the Americans are open to being player characters, with priority given to their former players, they may fall under NPCs should no one claim them.

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Alexander Hamilton

Born January 11, 1755

Occupation ~ Lawyer, Writer

Background ~ Statesman

Political Affiliation ~ Federalist

Focus ~ Intelligence

Hamilton is an important figure in American politics and has wielded incredible influence in the Federalist administrations of Washington, Adams, and Thowegood. During the last five years Hamilton has served as the Commander-in-Chief of the United States army, bringing about modern reform to the army and preparing for hostilities with the French. A land war, however, never came and Hamilton resigned his post to enter the political arena, running against Thomas Jefferson and the moderate Federalists under Wedgewood. Though defeated in the election, Hamilton is still a major power broker in the United States, and has the ear of Federalist governors and statesman in New England and New York. No doubt Hamilton intends to be a thorn in President Jefferson's side and regroup his Federalists for a re-emergence in four years.

In this timeline, Hamilton never dueled Aaron Burr, thus he still lives. He was largely passive under Adams' administration, giving the second president his full support. However, as moderate Federalists gained power during Thowegood's administration, making concessions to Republicans and decentralizing the First US Bank, Hamilton entered the political arena en force, threatening to withdraw his support for President Thowegood. This, it is believed, had some bearing in Thowegood's decision not to seek a second term in office.

* * *

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Stephen Girard

Born May 20th, 1750

Occupation ~ Banker

Background ~ Merchant

Political Affiliation ~ Federalist

Focus ~ Stewardship

Stephen Girard is the richest man in America and a staunch supporter of the Federalists, Hamilton, and centralized banking. In 1776 Girard's trading vessel was driven into Boston by the British and there he settled as a merchant. After the war Girard became a vocal supporter of Hamilton, becoming a shareholder in the First US Bank, and a proponent of Hamiltonian economics. Girard profited immensely from his position in the US Bank and later became the bank's director.

During Thowegood's administration, as Wedgewood led the charge in the US Senate to capitulate to Republicans and decentralize the bank, Girard emerged as a vocal critic, petitioning Thowegood to step in and veto the bill. Thowegood never did, however, and Girard was powerless to stop the economic reform that saw him lose much influence with the bank. Now, with Jefferson's election, Girard braces for further government interference in the US Bank, and joins his voice with Hamilton, calling for a Federalist return to power.

* * *

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John Marshall

Born September 24th, 1755

Occupation ~ Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Background ~ Lawyer

Political Affiliation ~ Federalist

Focus ~ Intelligence

John Marshall was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in the late years of the Adams Administration. Marshall is credited with ushering in Judicial Review, making all laws subject to judicial interpretation of the constitution, and the ability for the supreme court to adjudicate federal law.

Marshall is a staunch Federalist, believing that stability for the new country is dependent on a strong federal government. The Chief Justice aims to augment federal power by using the judicial branch of government and maintain federal authority and is vocal of his contempt of Jefferson and the Republicans.

* * *

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Thomas Jefferson

Born April 13th, 1743

Occupation ~ President of the United States of America

Background ~ Statesman

Political Affiliation ~ Democratic Republican

Focus ~ Diplomacy

A leading founding father, Thomas Jefferson has just been inaugurated as the fourth president of the United States after two failed runs at election. Now, finally in a position of power and free from the largely ceremonial position of Vice President, Thomas Jefferson has promised to decrease the size of the federal government, curtail federal spending, and expand west. With the Louisiana Territory in the hands of France, however, it is unclear just how Jefferson plans to accomplish this.

The election of Jefferson is being heralded among Republicans and the southern states as a return of agrarian principals in which the nation was founded and a long awaited break from the emphasis on manufacturing and urban expansion seen under the Federalists. Jefferson himself owns the large plantation of Monticello, as well as being the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. No one can doubt his patriotism and determination.

* * *

220px-Charles_Maurice_de_Talleyrand-P%C3%A9rigord_by_Fran%C3%A7ois_G%C3%A9rard%2C_1808.jpg

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord

Born February 2nd, 1754

Occupation ~ France Foreign Minister

Background ~ Aristocrat

Political Affiliation ~ Bonapartist

Focus ~ Intrigue

Talleyrand is the much reviled foreign minister of France. He has a history of contention among the Federalists for his role in the XYZ Affair and the outbreak of hostilities during the Quasi-War between France and the United States. Nevertheless, Talleyrand strived to maintain a cordial relationship with the administrations of Adams and Thowegood, hosting James Madison, Foreign Secretary of the United States at the time, in Paris and securing a peace between the two nations. Talleyrand is a leading supporter of Emperor Napoleon and was instrumental in the coupe that brought Napoleon to power in 1799.

A quiet supporter of Jefferson and the Republicans, Talleyrand is undoubtedly looking forward to a new era of strengthened US-France ties.

* * *

200px-Henry_Phipps%2C_1st_Earl_of_Mulgrave_by_Sir_William_Beechey.jpg

The Honourable Henry Phipps

Born February 14th, 1755

Occupation ~ Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

Background ~ General

Political Affiliation ~ Monarchist

Focus ~ Martial

The Right Honourable Henry Phipps is the newly appointed Secretary of Foreign Affairs for His Majesty, King George III. Phipps was given his new post shortly after the election of Thomas Jefferson. Phipps is renown for his efforts against the French, having led forces in the Caribbean. Phipps fought on the front lines during the American Revolutionary War, but it wasn't until later that his military career shot him into the position of General. In 1783 Phipps was granted peerage as the Baron of Mulgrave and appointed the governor of Scarborough Castle. As a reward for his loyalty to Prime Minister William Pitt, Phipps succeeded Lord Harrowby as Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Harrowby deemed too "unfriendly" for the post.
 
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Albert Peter Harrington II

Date of Birth: 25th of April, 1761
Occupation: Secretary of the Brotherhood Party/lawyer
Background: Lawyer
Political affiliation or leanings: The Brotherhood
Focus: Diplomacy
As Albert's father, also named Albert Peter was a successful lawyer in New Jersey, Albert grew up in quite privileged surroundings, and he learned to read and write at an early age, and growing up became quite interested in politics and philosophy. When the War of Independence broke out, Albert was 14 years old and eager to fight the tyrannical British, he was however, forbidden to join the Continental Army by his father. At the age of seventeen he was enrolled into Yale where he studied law and philosophy. It was here where he became fascinated with the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and began to think that classical liberalism wasn't radical enough in its demands and while he still looked favorable upon the War of Independence he saw (or at least thought he saw) many conservative tendencies at its base.

He graduated in 1781 and he then joined the army at the end of the war, and eventually rose to the rank of lieutenant. After the war he worked as a lawyer in New Jersey. He founded the Utopian society in 1792, and after a short career as a senator, he committed his time in an attempt to spread the vote to all men, and an end to slavery in the state of New Jersey. In 1798 he formed the Brotherhood party, which self-proclaimed mission was to liberate the unliberalized and revolutionize the United States. It was also at that moment that his organization first turned violent in the riots of Newark, where Harrington was arrested and imprisoned for instigating tumult, even if he denies his crimes.
During and after the his time in prison, the Brotherhood party grew and became a political force to be reckoned with in New Jersey, and after his release he worked together with the acting govenor of New Jersey to institute universal male suffrage in the state.

 
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Elijah Walling
Date of Birth: 1767
Home: Nashville, Tennessee
Occupation: Major General of the Tennessee Militia
Background: A lawyer and land speculator, the Revolution left him an orphan who spiritedly defied the British and suffered for it, to his great credit.
Political Affiliation: Burrite
Focus: Martial
 
The National Gazette
_______________________________________

T H U R S D A Y March 5th, 1805
_______________________________________

Jefferson Inaugurated As Fourth President of the US

In a stirring ceremony in Washington City, Thomas Jefferson, leader of the Democratic Republican Party, has been inaugurated as the fourth president of these United States. At 10 am Wednesday morning, President Elect Jefferson rendezvoused with the Alexandria Riflemen Company at the intersection of New Jersey Avenue and C Street, along with Vice President Elect Pierce Sumter, various Republican Congressmen, district officials, and military officers, and proceeded to the capitol building through throngs of jubilant onlookers.

Thomas Jefferson wore no formal attire nor badge of office, dressed as the plain citizenry, and led the procession on foot. Once at the capital building, President Elect Jefferson entered the US Senate Chamber to deliver his inauguration speech in front of President Thowegood and the Senate, in a ceremony presided over by Chief Justice John Marshall.

A transcript of the speech has been provided to the Gazette by Jefferson.

JEFFERSON - Friends and fellow-citizens, I am deeply humbled that a significant portion of my fellow citizens holds me in sufficiently high regard to entrust to me the duties of the first executive office of our great nation, rich through the labors of men and the gifts of the almighty, its citizens full of hope and potential.

In reflecting upon our rising nation, I understand myself to be charged with the greatest and most significant task allotted to man by his creator, to guide our country toward the glory it should naturally obtain on account of the rightness and strength of its founding principles: that the governed must have a say in their governance and that each individual is endowed with inalienable rights. Such contemplation instills in me great anxiety, as it should any flawed mortal man, especially one such as myself who has held enough subordinate offices to see first hand the great difficulties of this highest one. Indeed I might utterly despair if not for the comforting knowledge that the writers of our constitution, Federalist and Republican alike, created a legislature and a judiciary equal in power, and that these co-equal authorities consist of men of wisdom and virtue in whom I can find excellent council, and who can provide a corrective to the lapses in judgement inevitable to fallen creatures such as us.

Men of the House, Senate, and Supreme Court, I am honored and excited to collaborate with you in steering this great ship of state on which all our countrymen have embarked and guide it through the storm of the troubled world.

During the last election, many unjust statements were uttered and untruths printed, a right guaranteed us by our constitution, by both of our leading political factions. Friendships were shaken by discord and the country divided. Now, however, it is time for both sides to come together in the spirit of love and cooperation. All should know that while the majority has had their say, I intend to guard with great zeal the rights and liberties of the minority. We should all remember the debt we owe to those patriots who died so that we might all live free of tyranny, and that political factions might peacefully pass in and out of power without bloody struggle.

Though we might differ in opinion with our political opponents, I defy anyone here today to find a citizen ready to tear down our current form of government and replace it with another less free, or dissolve the union of our states. In our core principles we are all Republicans and we are all Federalists.

What other government allows men as equals to exercise their own faculties and acquire without harassment or undue taxation upon the fruits of their industry? To win respect due to one’s labor and ability as opposed to the accidents of birth? Such a government requires but the lightest touch; surely all our citizens will rally to defend their freedom should it ever be threatened.

Indeed among the cherished principles of our new nation is that no aristocrats or kings are necessary for the government of man; after all, all men being created equal, no man is better able to rule over others than each man can rule himself. I intend to govern in accordance with such belief; man needs only a wise and frugal government designed simply to maintain the rule of law and to keep him from injuring his fellows. In all other things, he may be free to regulate his own pursuits free from undue taxation. Between a minimally intrusive government, the wisdom of our various religions, enough land for our descendants to spend millennia occupying, and our separation from the plague of war now spreading across Europe by a wide ocean, I believe our nation to be uniquely blessed and destined for greatness.

Abroad, my administration shall seek friendship and commerce with all nations, and entangling alliances with none. Peace shall be preserved unless war is absolutely unavoidable. Our chief diplomatic objective shall be securing the port of Nouvelle Orleans from the French.

At home, we will seek equal and exact justice for all men regardless of any difference in origin, faith, or wealth. We will vigorously defend the rights reserved to the individual states by our constitution, and the sanctity of rule through election. Appeals by force being the very essence of despotism, the armed forces shall remain subordinate to civil authority, but our militia shall be well disciplined. We shall pursue the lightest level of taxation plausible but shall endeavor to pay off at at least 1/5th of our debt by the end of our administration. Agriculture, as the source of all wealth, and commerce, its handmaid shall be encouraged. The rights guaranteed to the people by the amendments to the constitution will all be zealously guarded. I believe this is the government for which the heroes of our revolution fought, and I shall endeavor to midwife it unto the world.

Thus, fellow citizens, shall I turn to post to which you have assigned me. I have no delusions of infallibility; I do promise, however, that any error I make discharging these duties shall be made with the truest of intentions and that shall I shall do my utmost to rise above pettiness. Relying, then, on the patronage of your good will, I advance with obedience to the work, ready to retire from it should you judge a better option to be available. Thank you, my countrymen, for indulging my rambling here today; I know I have no great gift for oratory. I call on the senate to approve my cabinet appointees post haste, as I suspect that the diplomats especially shall be quite busy. May that God who rules the destinies of the universe incline our judgment toward what is best, and aid me in helping to maintain our peace and prosperity."


Following the speech, Thomas Jefferson took the Oath of Office, administered by John Marshall, and became the fourth president of the United States.

((And we're officially underway! Game is open to IC, orders due by Sunday, March 4th. Those of you still needing to post your sign ups, please do so. Credit for the above speech goes to Alynkio.))
 
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Nathan Scott

Date of Birth: June 19th, 1773
Home state: South Carolina
Occupation: Farmer
Political Affiliation/Leanings: Democratic-Republican (Jeffersonian)
Ability Focus: Diplomacy
Biography:

Born to a wealthy plantation owner shortly before the Revolution, Nathan Scott's childhood was shaped by the Revolution, as during the British invasion of the South, his family's home was burned, their slaves were set free, and his older brothers were killed.

Nathan's father, however, did not let this disaster ruin his remaining family, and with the remaining wealth he had left, rebuilt the family plantation and became a state politician for his sacrifices during the war. Now that Nathan Scott is 31, his father intends to use his wealth and political clout within South Carolina to get his son elected to a political position as well, intending to secure either a state-level or, perhaps, a national level position in 1806.
 
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A letter is sent to leading statesman across the Republic, bearing the great seal of the United States..

220px-US_Great_Seal_1782_drawing.png


You are hereby

cordially invited to

a formal dinner hosted by

the President of the United States



Dinner to be held at the White House at 8pm, on Tuesday, April 1st. Dinner, dancing, and gentlemanly talks on matters of state will highlight the evening.
Please RSVP with post haste.
 
Thomas Jefferson stood peering out the south window of the oval parlor. He sighed deeply. clenching his fist behind his back as he looked out upon the lawn where the first of his guests had begun to arrive. In his inaugural speech, Jefferson had promised unity. Flowery words, to be sure, but he knew well there could be no reconciliation between Federalists and Republicans. Their views on states varied to widely, and they were too content to fatten themselves off the toil of the south.

Boston and New York will not rule these United States, of that Jefferson was determined.

What mattered to him, however, was the unity of his party. It wasn't long ago that the Republicans were split between himself and the venerable Mr. Sumter, a rift that cost them the election of 1800. It is a divide that is felt to this day. There is common ground to be found between them, and Jefferson hoped it would become the foundation that would form his administration.

Jefferson hoped that the brandy and wine would not flare tempers, but he took solace in the support he could count on from his dear friend James Madison, and esteemed statesmen such as Mr. Pennington. He would need sound voices tonight to counter ones such as the fiery Mr. Blount, the cankerous Mr. Burr and his sychophant Mr. Walling, and the hot brand abolitionist Mr. Harrington.

With a breath, Jefferson opened the windows and stepped out onto the balcony, preparing to receive his guests.
 
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It would be an understatement to say that Nathan Scott was nervous.

When the invitation from Jefferson arrived at his father's plantation, at first, Scott was surprised that his father had been a high enough dignitary to warrant the President's approval. Scott became even more surprised when his father replied to Jefferson's invitation with a notice that it would be Nathan, not himself, who would arrive at Jefferson's dinner.

And so Nathan Scott, for the first time in his life, headed for Washington. Upon arrival, he wasn't too impressed with the city, as, while it had only recently been built out of the swamps, it reminded Scott little of bustling Charleston.

Still, meeting the leader of one's party is an opportunity few would have, and knowing that he was a representative of his father at the dinner meant that Scott had all the more pressure on himself to impress. At least he had some practice with such formal gatherings, as on multiple occasions, he had helped his father host political allies at his home, and in return, Scott had gone to many other dinners with his father's powerful allies.

Readying himself for what might be the most important night of his life, Nathan Scott entered the White House. His first impression was that while the city itself was as of yet unimpressive, the President's Mansion was anything but, and was a fine specimen of architectural and interior decor brilliance. His second impression came soon after the first, as the President himself was welcoming his guests. Scott was somewhat fortunate to arrive shortly after a small group of dignitaries, in this regard, as it gave him time to take in the President's appearance.

Thoroughly impressed with the White House, and the President, who was every bit like how Scott had expected him to be, he had to restrain himself from the eager greeting he had almost given to the President, and instead fell back on the well-memorized apology for his father's absence, and, of course, Scott representing his father here at dinner, for intents and purposes.

Taking stock of the fine brandy and wine available, he found an old favorite of his, and acquired a glass of brandy. From there, he grew more comfortable with his surroundings. He was still vigilant, due to not really knowing anyone else at the dinner, but the edge he had at the beginning had diminished greatly.
 
A letter is sent to every Senator of the United States of the Federalist party:

Dear sirs,

With the election that has so polarized our Republic behind us, I would like to extend to you a hand of friendship While you and I do not agree on many substantive issues, we doubtlessly share a reverence for our Republic and the ideals upon which it was founded. In the spirit of reconciliation, then, I would like to discuss with you a matter of some importance.

As you are a gentleman of repute and honor and have much to occupy your time, I will not waste it with a lengthy soliloquy. In previous sessions of this Congress, a proposal of much merit was defeated multiple times. Of course, I am referring to the proposed 12th Amendment to our great Constitution, which alter and, I think, improve our method of electing Presidents and Vice Presidents. I am sure you are familiar with the text of the proposed amendment. If not, or if its memory has faded over the course of time, I have attached the proposal's full text.

I intend to reintroduce this amendment, for I believe reforming our electoral system to be of the upmost importance. Does it make sense for parties to run multiple candidates, in the hopes emerging victorious after contention in the House of Representatives? I think not. I believe it much simpler and more logical to conduct elections in the manner prescribed by the proposed 12th Amendment.

I understand that our differing political parties may induce skepticism of my proposal. I submit to you my word as an honorable gentleman that I have no partisan intent with this action, and that I would be writing to you regardless of the outcome of the recent election. A reasonable method of conducting elections is fundamental to the livelihood of any republic, and I only hope to ensure the livelihood of ours.

Of course, the previous proposals did not fail due to a lack of support in the Senate. Indeed, they were struck down in the House of Representatives, and I anticipate the same House being the greatest obstacle once again. Therefore, I implore you to levy whatever influence you have in that chamber to rally support for the proposal. I intend to do the same.

If you have concerns about this proposed strategy or the proposal itself, I request you respond to my letter, so I may address them promptly.

Your servant,

R. Pen.

The Electors shall meet in their respective states and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves; they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and of all persons voted for as Vice-President, and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate;-The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted;-The person having the greatest Number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President-The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President; a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States.
 
Eliljah knew he was not invited to this event on his own merit, as much as it grated him to contemplate. He was merely one of many grandees in the state of Tennessee, in a nation of many states, all with many such prominent figures. And his status at home was hardly uncontested. Polite society shunned him as a brute who had killed a well-respected citizen in a duel after surviving the better marksman's gunshot. But he was here, not to represent himself or even his faction of Tennessee politics, but as a representative of the West and a member of Senator Burr's faction of the Democratic-Republicans.

As commander of the Tennessee Militia he wore his uniform to President Jefferson's gala - a dinner party of the like that would have suited Washington more than the author of the Declaration of Independence. For the man from Monticello to have deigned to entertain such a regal and un-republican affair, there must have been an ulterior motive, or so Walling thought anyway.

Whatever the President's game, the Major-General did not intend to let the opportunity that presented itself to go to waste. He would make the rounds and press hands, and explain the urgency of the republic's Westward expansion. Not just Indiana Territory, and not just the port of New Orleans. St. Louis, Florida, and beyond called for Columbia to expand its territory to more defensible borders; to ward off the meddling of alien powers. He would corner these Senators, Congressmen, and potentates one by one and explain this to them if he must.
 
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The White House Dinner ~ April 1st, 1805

The hours passed readily at the White House dinner, the evening slipping into night. The wives in attendance were sure to keep political conversations to the minimum, a cue that was ignored by a boisterous Mr. Pennypacker, who had forgone all restraint in his consumption of brandy and loudly defended the Federalist faux pas that was the Erie Canal. Many were left to grumble how an ignoramus such as Pennypacker was invited in the first place and leaving President Jefferson to no-so-subtly, proclaim his invitation a clerical error.

After the bumbling Pennypacker drunkenly fell from his seat, James Madison intervened, convincing Pennypacker that the evening had come to a close, and escorted him and an embarrassed Mrs. Pennypacker to their carriage earning an applause from the attendants. Pennypacker, misunderstanding the intent of the jubilation, gave a sweeping bow, earning a steadying arm from Madison for fear of falling over, and began to give a speech when his wife shoved him into the carriage with a red-faced apology to the crowd.

Nevertheless, the meal was fine, and the dance that followed a wonderful affair to placate the wives of the statesmen for the real agenda of the evening; informal stately talks over fine cigars. With an announcement from Madison, the gentlemen retired upstairs where fresh glasses of brandy were poured, and cigars were passed out, two to a man. The gentlemen were left free to mingle across the second story of the White House while Jefferson and Madison sat in the upstairs oval parlor.

The most prestigious in attendance made their way to the president's company, while those of lesser stations followed as well, though earned sour looks from others for their misplaced attendance, yet were made to feel welcome by the president, calling each man by name and raising his glass to all who found themselves in his circle.

"... I do not doubt that the more hawkish of our party saw war with France as a foregone conclusion," Jefferson was saying. "To them I say this; Is there not enough blood being shed in Tripoli? Has not enough sons lost their lives in Yorktown, Trenton, on Bunker Hill? Have we not seen enough of war. I value peace, good sirs, and I should unwillingly see any event take place which would render war a necessary resource.

"It is the pen that will drive our expansion west, gentlemen, not the sword. Too readily does war turn freedom loving men into tyrants."
 
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