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Narwhal

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From the Best / Worse commander thread :

France had the most complicated situation post-WW2 among the post-war democracies, and a lot of our views of WW2 generals was biased by own the 4th and 5th Republic celebrated them, which was not independant to the behavior of those generals after WW2.

In France, popular culture only know of Leclerc and De Lattre de Tassigny.
It took me some time to understand that De Lattre was overrated and never performed above expectations - though not bad - because well we needed a famous General coming from the Free French (that would be Leclerc) and a famous General from Vichy (and that would be De Lattre).
Leclerc, well, even after some research I still find hiim an excellent general, but am I biaised by my "official" education and the fact that he was French ?

Some important generals are forgotten :
Alphonse Juin, for the reason I already covered.

[He is certainly not the best General of WW2 nor even in the top 5, but he was an excellent one that everyone forget because :
1. He was French, so obviously in the shadow of German, Soviet, English or American commanders,
2. He chosed the side of Vichy, and couldn't help being a Pétainist till the end (he wanted to testify in favour of Pétain post-war)
3. He also managed to get opposed to the post-War republic policy, and then to De Gaulle policy in Algeria, so yes it did not help accumulating honors
4. He was certainly not flamboyant like Leclerc

On the other hand, he is one of the best performing generals of the campaign of France, he is the one who turned and took Mount Cassino using out of the book manoeuvres, and the rest of his campaign in Italy was without any mistakes, though certainly not with Rommel's brillance. Of all the allied generals in Italy, I believe he was the best. ]



I can't quite put the reason why Marie-Pierre Koenig is forgotten though. If you ask a French man who was in command at Bir-Hakeim (a symbolic victory for the Free French), most who would try to answer would say Leclerc - not Koenig. Possibly Koenig was too political to be glorified by the Republic ?
And then there are the vilified // forgotten because they chosed the wrong side during the "colonial events", in particular Edgard de Larminat, whom De Gaulle despised even though he joined the Free French from the beginning.

What's the take of a non-French taking interest in the French army on our generals ?
 
Tbh I never read much about the Free French Forces. My main interest was always prior to the defeat and the Vichy government.

Do you know a good book about that topic ?
 
Tbh I never read much about the Free French Forces. My main interest was always prior to the defeat and the Vichy government.

Do you know a good book about that topic ?
Only in French, and then they may be biaised.

For 1940 though, one must read "Strange Defeat". It is (or was) the only compulsory reading when getting into the French best Political school (Sciences Po).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strange_Defeat
 
While Jean Decoux wasnt a Free French Officier he certainly did a great job with what he had at hand in the French-Thai war. He also seemed to be a decent administrator.
 
Aaaaw that sounds like exactly my cup of tea.Thank you and bookmarked.
Tell me what you think about it when you read it. As I just said, there is a reason why the one required reading between admission and the first day in Sciences Po is not let's say Montesquieu or Descartes or the Federalist Paper, but this short history / testimony book.
 
Tell me what you think about it when you read it. As I just said, there is a reason why the one required reading between admission and the first day in Sciences Po is not let's say Montesquieu or Descartes or the Federalist Paper, but this short history / testimony book.
Can take awile but I will do.
 
From the few things I read about the subject first French army performance was rather mixed in 1944. Is there any good english or French translated literature on the subject?
 
What's the take of a non-French taking interest in the French army on our generals ?

Not free French but I've wondered what the reputation of Rene Orly is as (sort of) undefeated in 1940 and successful defense against both Italians and Germans. There is precious little about him in English on the net.
 
I can't quite put the reason why Marie-Pierre Koenig is forgotten though. If you ask a French man who was in command at Bir-Hakeim (a symbolic victory for the Free French), most who would try to answer would say Leclerc - not Koenig. Possibly Koenig was too political to be glorified by the Republic ?

He is the last marshal of France, so he is glorified by the Republic as such. It is true that most commoners indeed do not know him (but honestly, I feel that most commoners do not know Leclerc beyond his name). The sole thing I know about Kœning was that he was posthumously raised marshal of France by Mitterrand :p.

It is (or was) the only compulsory reading when getting into the French best Political school (Sciences Po).

Side note (sorry), but Sciences Pipo, ("Sciences Fib") as are nicknamed Sciences Po, or more exactly the Institutes of Political Studies (who aren't Schools), are certainly among of the best French rhetoric university's institutes, especially the one of Paris. However, not withstanding quality of political sciences teaching of Science Po, I feel there is some way better French establishments, among whom the National School of Administration [ENA] (for "applied political sciences") and the Higher Normal School [ENS] (for "academic political sciences") rank at the top.
 
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Side note (sorry), but Sciences Pipo, ("Sciences Fib") as are nicknamed Sciences Po, or more exactly the Institutes of Political Studies (who aren't Schools), are certainly among of the best French rhetoric university's institutes, especially the one of Paris. However, not withstanding quality of political sciences teaching of Science Po, I feel there is some way better French establishments, among whom the National School of Administration [ENA] (for "applied political sciences") and the Higher Normal School [ENS] (for "academic political sciences") rank at the top.
Well, traditionally you first did Sciences Po Paris and then ENA ; back then ENA was across a garden from Sciences Po and 100% of the ENA graduate came from Sciences Po Paris
Now, the ENA is in Strasbourg and the share of Sciences Po is probably "only" around 70%.

In any case, Sciences Po is excellent, but some specialities in there are way better than other.