Bessie Coleman (1892-1926) was an early American aviator and she was the first African-American woman and first Native American to hold a pilot license.
At her young age, Coleman worked in a cotton field, Texas, however, in 1915 she moved to Chicago. While working there as a manicurist, Bessie heard some stories of flying from the pilots returning from the WWI and she was highly inspired and hoping she could also be a pilot and fly one day.
Bessie took a second job, having hopes, she could be a pilot. American flight schools, however, didn't accept women, neither African-Americans. So, she took French-language class and then in 1920 she traveled to Paris, to earn her pilot license.
After granted her aviation license, Bessie returned to the US and immediately became a media sensation. She became an airshow pilot and a "barnstorm" pilot.
On April, 1926, Bessie was in Florida, preparing for an airshow. She had already made three forced landings with her plane, because it was so poorly maintained. Her friends and family implored her not to fly, but Bessie went to air, to examine the terrain, because she was planning a parachute jump on the coming day.
Bessie was flying with her mechanic when suddenly the plane went on a dive and then on a spin at 3 000 feets. She was thrown out the plane at 2 000 feets and was killed instantly when she hit the ground. Her mechanic was unable to regain the control and also he died when the plane hit the ground and exploded.
Although the plane was badly burned, a wrench was discovered, used to service the engine, had jammed the controls.
Left image:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessie_Coleman#/media/File:Bessie_Coleman_in_1923.jpg