CHAPTER 39 FAMILY MATTERS
King Pierre and Queen Sophie were crowned by the cardinal archbishop of Canterbury in Westminster Abbey on Michaelmas Day, 29 September 1402. As the ancient crown of St Edward was placed upon Pierre’s head, the assembled nobility and clergy of England shouted the customary acclamation “Vivat Rex!” The archbishop had already anointed him with the holy chrism, symbolic of his status as God’s anointed, invested him with the orb and sceptre, the symbols of his temporal authority, and with the acclamation, his investiture as king was complete.
The young royal family, small replicas of their parents’ magnificence, stood to one side under the watchful gaze of steward Emma. The 3 princesses were the eldest, Pierre’s daughters, Ide (b.1390) and Douce (b.1391) and their aunt, Pierre’s sister Marie (b.1390). Then there were the 2 princes, younger in age, but senior by blood of course, Alderic, Prince of Wales (b.1393) and young Yves (b.1398).
The assembled congregation gazed upon their alien royal family – it was neither the first time nor the last that the English would espouse foreign royalty – and pondered the future. The Plantagenets had ruled England for so long that it seemed strange to think of a new dynasty. Although Pierre was half-Plantagenet and thus had the blood of the great kings of the past, Henry II, Edward I, Edward III coursing through his veins, by the same token he also had the blood of Edward II, of John and Henry III, and fundamentally he was obviously a de Dampierre first and foremost by birth. He lacked the Plantagenet height, good looks and drooping eyelid, and his English was by no means fluent. That was not a problem, for although English was now the widely spoken vernacular language of the country, French was still the primary language of the court and of diplomacy, and Pierre spoke this as his native tongue of course (he also knew Flemish, German and Latin as befitted a prince of Flanders).
Thus began the reign of Pierre, King of England and Wales (he had added the latter title shortly before his coronation).
Throughout Pierre’s translation to England, life, and war, went on in Flanders. A battle was lost in Gent in November and Pierre mustered the 9000 strong Essex regiment and sent it overseas to Flanders to strengthen the depleted Flemish forces. On the Feast of St John the Evangelist, 27 December, the men of Essex defeated the forces of the Il Khanate in Gent and relieved their abortive siege.
Throughout 1403 and 1404 there was continual fighting in the various Flemish provinces, all inconclusive. Two other items of note in an otherwise uneventful period. By November 1403 it was obvious that Prince Alderic, or Derek as he now liked to be known, had inherited his grandfather Charles’s vengefulness. And in June 1404, typhoid fever broke out in Essex.
Pierre was a good self-publicist and soon initiated a propaganda project designed to impress his new subjects. By September 1405 this was bearing fruit and the king’s prestige rose (a bit). And then later that same month some success at last in the Flemish war. Marshal Louis captured Loon and was appointed its count. This left Pierre short of a talented marshal and he had to make do with one of his Flemish courtiers, Mathieu von Chalons.
However, in June 1406 a more suitable candidate presented himself. He was nothing if not a confident young man.
“Morning, your Grace”
“Er, good morning. Do we know you?”
“Nah, not yet. I’m Sir Manasses de St John, but you can call me Manny.”
“Manny? Well, Manny, who are you, what do you do and what do you want?”
“I’m a knight errant!” proclaimed the stranger proudly.
“A knight errant?” repeated the king “and what exactly is that?”
“Er, well, I’m not exactly sure, but there’s quite a few of us about. There’s even a fellowship of the noble order of Knights’ Errant. I seem to get sent about Europe quite a lot, often with a message for so and so, but I think that’s because people think I’m a knight errand.”
“And do you do anything else?” enquired the king.
“Yup. I’m the bizz when it comes to tournaments. Ladies love a knight errant so I made tournaments my business. All that swooning, and dainty little favours – I’m quite a performer with my lance, if you know what I mean!”
Pierre thought he probably did know what Manny meant, and he pondered momentarily on the attractive-sounding life of a knight errant.
“So you have an accomplished martial background and training?” said Pierre.
“I most certainly do, generalissimo. Tactics, strategy, weaponry, attack, defence – I’ve got the lot. I’ve read Vegetius, Sun Tzu, and the Penguin Guide to Modern Warfare more times than I’ve skewered a wench on my lance. If war’s your game, Manny’s the name.” And he bowed a deep, if overly theatrical bow, to the king.
“Well, Manny, we may have just the job for you…..” and the king took the young knight by the arm and led him off down the corridor. Pierre had found his new marshal. An unorthodox but brilliant individual to whom young Prince Yves took an immediate liking, and over time Manny doubled up the marshalcy with being mentor to the impressionable young prince.
Medieval England was a most lawless place. Most towns had areas that were real dens of iniquity, housing thieves and pickpockets, cutpurses and cutthroats. Travel was a hazardous business, especially through forested areas where outlaw bands preyed upon rich and poor alike. Although the king’s writ ran largely unchallenged throughout the kingdom, criminals knew they could get away with many things, and, sad to say, royal officials were not above involvement. Early in 1407 came news of corruption by customs officials at Dover who had embezzled 350 pieces of gold. Pierre had the sheriff of Kent chain the culprits to the harbour wall at low tide and left there for the sea to do its inevitable, terrible, murderous deed as the tide swept in. This was the fate often reserved for pirates and river thieves, and chained, decomposing bodies were a frequent site on the stretch of the Thames below London bridge.
Better news came in March when the French county of Labourd turned from its heretic ways and re-embraced the Frankish Catholic faith and tradition. Pierre’s battered piety was aided by the boost given by this conversion (although to say he had been fighting the Il Khanate for years he remained puzzled at the continuing hit to his piety – what more did the Pope expect?)
Pierre’s family was growing up. His daughters had completed their education and were now seen as the most eligible young women in the country. In December 1407, partly to bind his dynasty to the native English he ruled over, and partly to keep a close eye on the governance of corrupt Kent, Pierre married Princess Ide to Roger de Holland, Earl of Kent. Roger was the son of the old earl who had first greeted Pierre on his arrival in England 5 years past. His family had ruled Kent since the conqueror’s time, and despite their obvious Norman origins as betrayed in their name, the de Hollands were essentially as English as the next man genetically. The match also swelled the royal coffers by some 4000 pieces of gold which more than redressed the balance for the money stolen by the men of Kent previously.
In May 1408 the hard won county of Loon was lost to the Il Khanate. Maybe this was the last straw for the ageing Adelaide, dowager duchess of Flanders and King Mother, for later that month her physicians diagnosed depression. And then in September, Breda fell. Pierre knew that some drastic response was required and so he mobilised the forces of several vassals, including his son-in-law of Kent, and also the earls of York, Norfolk, Leicester, Surrey and several more – in short, all the cream of the English nobility. Such was Pierre’s grip on his new kingdom that not one demurred.
At the end of 1408, An English force relieved yet another siege of Gent before marching on into Brabant which was placed under its own siege.
Pierre had stayed at home and thus was able to be present to give his second daughter’s hand in marriage in person to her new husband. Princess Douce was as gentle as her name implied, and at the end of her education she had emerged as a charismatic negotiator. Her father loved her dearly, but was keen to retain her skills at his disposal. Luckily, a solution was at hand, for despite his apparently dissolute past, that former knight errant, Sir Manny had fallen in love with the beautiful princess, who in turn was enraptured with the dazzling young knight. A combination of his martial skills and her diplomatic ones might yield some talented grandchildren for the king. The couple were married in the small chapel of St Peter ad Vincula deep within the Tower of London.
Later that year, in the more sumptuous surroundings of Westminster Abbey, Derek, Prince of Wales was married to Phillippa, daughter of the Earl of Norfolk. She had outstanding diplomatic skills and wide child-bearing hips and the alliance would surely cement the relationship between the king and one of his mightiest and proudest subjects. King and queen both attended the ceremony, both of them privy to a most surprising secret, but one that time and nature would surely reveal to all in due course. The 36-year-old Queen Sophie was pregnant once again.