Part 1, Chapters 1 and 2
Vratislav “The first Bohemian” Premyslid
Duke of Bohemia, Count of Che, Usti nad Labem, Liberec, Praha and Plezn.
Bohemia
Vratislav was a religious man as many were in those days. In the beginning of his life, he was moderately religious but would later turn more and more to God. He had inherited the land froms hif ather together with some ideals. He would sometimes tell to his most trusted advisors what his father had told him:
“The Bohemians have no place in Germania. Bohemians and Germans are a different people, their King doesn’t care about our needs. He only cares that we deliver troops to gain more territory and that we deliver money for his feasts. In my life, I will not succeed. But the Bohamians deserve their own King, their own nation."
Vratislav was now 35 years old and had 6 children. He had been in power for 11 years and the first years of his rule was marked by improving economy and infrastructure in his nation. He bought himself the title of Duke of Moravia and installed his crown council. A few positions were left open since none at his court had any military skill (except Vratislav himself) or experience and there was also a lack of a person who was scholared in theology.
1 Vratislav: family and state man
Vratislav wanted to be loved by his people. He lowered the census tax, lowered the tolls and raised church donations to the maximum. Crown duty was lowered and the same was done with the scutage. The ordinary people became more and more loyal to him and the nobles came to see Vratislav as a ruler who ruled wisely and strengthened his reign through happiness and not through cruelty.
The Crown Council
Vratislav already had 6 children but he announced that his wife was pregnant again in April 1067. She was expecting a son, which was always good news. He was born in January 1068 and Vratislav named him Borivoj. His daughter Judith was impressed by birth and found it so beautiful that she took interest in religion.
A priest approached Vratislav while he was praying in a chapel.
Priest: My Liege.
Vratislav: We are all equal in the house of our Lord.The priest nodded.
Priest: Your daughter, Judith, seems to have taken quite the interest in religion. She has been seen studying religious books and religious texts.
Vratislav shrugged.
Vratislav: How nice...Now, if you don't have anything else to say, I shall continue my prayers.
The priest nodded and quietly left the chapel, his footsteps echoing through it.
July 1068, Vratislav announces that his wife is pregnant again. Some say it comes becomes the Count had a lot of free time lately since nothing much happened in his Duchy. She was born in March 1069 and would be named Dobrava. 2 months later, in May, Vratislav’s wife was pregnant again.
Borivoy, son of Vratislav started his formal education at the court in June 1069. He followed his father to several meetings. One meeting was especially interesting. On the 29th July 1069 a public gathering took place where all dukes and counts and even the king were present. The King publicly made fun of Vratislav who pretend as if he found it funny but this only strengthened him in believing in a Bohemian independent Kingdom.
Vratislav intensified his policy of improving the state of his Duchy. He built roads in Praha, forestries in Usti nad Labem and in Plezn. He oversaw all the work himself and took more and more work upon his shoulders. In January 1070, when he gave a newyear’s speech for his Crown Council, he seemed very tired. He got mad over nothing and seemed very nervous. He started showing stress symptoms but refused to stop working.
It was February 1070 when another girl was born in his family, she would be named Bohuslava. The personnel who looked after the children, reported to Vratislav that Borivoy seemed to be a cruel boy. They just couldn’t get him to refrain from killing pets. It was a bad habit and his sister Ludmila picked it up from him.
2 Married...with (many) Children
June 1070, many children didn’t live long enough to reach adulthood. The noble families were no exception and neither was the highest family in the region. Dobrava Premyslid died of poor health. Vratislav seemed to take this as a punishment of God and declared he would bow down and do God’s bidding. He prayed for hours in the chapel of his castle and asked for a sign of God to show that he would do His bidding.
And that sign came. On 13 September 1070, the Pope called to arms. Although the Pope called to liberate Toledo, Vratislav only heard what he wanted to hear. He interpreted this as a sign to attack all heathens and to further strife for a Bohemian state.
He gave his son Vladislav a formal court education and continued to build up the economy by constructing roads and forestries. Judith fell ill in June 1071 as did many children at that time. But this didn’t have a big effect on Vladislav and he made his wife pregnant again in the same month.
On the 29th July, a messenger came at the court. A noble of the province Che would like to speak with Vladislav who accepted.
Noble: My Liege, I must report something if I may.
Vratislav: You may.
Noble: I am a noble of only small land and I do not wish to anger you and I only act in the good of your family and...
Vratislav: Please get to the point, I have other affairs to attend to.
Noble: Very well, my Liege, lately I have seen your daughter Ludmilla riding horses hard through the woods. Surely, this cannot be healthy for a girl of her age or for a girl of any age.
Vladislav nodded and dismissed the man. He then motioned the captain of the guard over.
Vratislav: Make sure she is protected from hazards. I have already lost Dobrava and Judith is ill. I do not wish to lose another of my children.
Captain: As you wish, my Liege.
Ludmilla, having no more physical endeavours, became a lazy girl from this. But Vratislav preferred this to having another child lost or sick.
In August 1070, Vratislav’s son Svatobor, who was sent to a monastery to have a clerical education, arrived back in the castle. He was welcomed by his father and was taken for a walk in the gardens of the castle.
Vratislav: So, my son, you have grown into a fine young adult. How was your education?
Svatobor: Father, it opened my eyes.
Vratislav: Really...
Vratislav arched his brows.
Svatobor: I now know that wealth is not important in life or prestige. Piety is the only thing that makes the world go around. We must do God’s bidding. We must smash all who do not follow the word of God. Deus vult!
Svatobor yelled these last two words so loud, pidgeons flew up from a nearby tree.
Vratislav: Really...and what did the monks at the monastery think of that?
Svatobor: Ha, those fools. I detached myself from priesthood so I could one day be fit to rule and spread the word of God to the heathens. They even dared to call me a fanatic priest.
Vratislav: Really...
Vratisliv rolled his eyes and took the conversation to the things of every day.
They had a good conversation and a nice walk but Vratislav didn’t sound very enthusiastic about his son when talking to his wife that evening.
Vratislav: “He doesn’t know anything about warfare, is naive and doesn’t know anything about money. He’s rude and too straightforward and doesn’t know anything about diplomacy. I can’t believe he’s my son. I’ll make sure he never wears my titles.”
A miracle occurred in Bohemia! A man dressed in rags managed to get an audience with the King and said he could cure Judith’s illness. Vratislav saw this as a sign of God and paid the man to do his work. Although many in his court frowned upon this, they could not deny that Judith did get better and even got entirely healed. All church clocks were ordered to ring 14 times every day for 3 weeks.
Vratislav was gathering with his generals when all of a sudden one of his courtiers, Gerhard, rushed in. He pushed aside several generals and ran to Vratislav. Fearing the worst, the royal guard blocked the path.
Gerhard: My Liege, I must speak to you now.
Vratislav: Did your parents raise you to be impolite and rude? Can you not see that I am gathering with my betrusted generals?
Gerhard: But it is urgent.
Vratislav: Very well, we shall go to...
Gerhard: No no, I will say it here. I think I could be a better marshal and I believe you should therefore pay me gold. This way, I can study the martial arts and that will only be good for us.
The generals would later describe Vratislav’s head first becoming white, then a bit purple then completely red. They would not however, repeat the same words that Vratislav had yelled to his courtier, although half the castle had heard them. But people could guess that it weren’t friendly words as Gerhard departed to join the court in Jülich.
Tragedy once again fell upon the family. In April 1072, the wife of Vratislav gave birth to a stillborn child. Vratislav saw this once again as a sign of God and started thinking of a war against the heathens in north Germania. In July 1072, Vratislav’s wife was pregnant again.
That same month, Borivoj fell ill.
“A sign from God!”, Vratislav yelled through the castle, “a sign of God!”. He thought that God wanted to take better care of his children and he appointed Svatobor to Diocese Bishop. He also found the time ready to crown himself but first he rearranged the Crown Council.
Ludmila turned out to be a forgiving person, which warmed Vratislav’s heart but he told her that being too forgiving is never good. Now that his all was over, destiny awaited. And destiny was holding the crown of Bohemia.