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Some part of me finds the concept of a roleplay-constrained world conquest utterly hilarious. As it is, even with the apparent infamy limit break that will happen soon, you're probably set to dominate the rest of the game. I'm sure you'll find a way to keep it interesting.
 
Some part of me finds the concept of a roleplay-constrained world conquest utterly hilarious.

I would agree. I seems this has turned more into an RP based on how much a ruler will conquer, rather than whether a ruler will do any conquering at all.

Interesting to see war with England. I must admit, I'm sad that it was a small war – wholly not befitting of what was a great power of the period, really. That's probably just my Britishness coming through. I imagine – being a Francophone (French?) – you feel somewhat differently ;)

In any case, I have no doubt that you will reach Alaska – though, I must admit, I'm not sure why you'd colonise it in ~1600. It does slightly sadden me that the colonisation in this game is comparable more to the period surrounding the Scrambke for Africa than the Quest for the New World... I guess that's just because I'm into colonisation (and realism therein.)

I liked the line about texting in, by the way. Nice little lampshade there.
 
How has your Coat of Arms not exploded yet from all those unions? That Brandenburg campaign really shows the power of a good general.
DensleyBlair, which bit of the colonisation is disappointing you?
 
DensleyBlair, which bit of the colonisation is disappointing you?

It's less the mechanics, more the fact that in 1600 we have an Italy with the same African possessions of a c. 1900 France. Colonisation for me in this period was more about discovering than actually taking for oneself. Trade posts in India, for example, and slave fortresses in west Africa, rather than owning swathes of hinterland. I imagine it's more a difference in playing styles than anything else.

Not that it impedes my enjoyment of the AAR, mind.
 
Well, Densley, you just have to deal with it because that's how the game works. Worse still, if he didn't take it for himself, other countries would just paint it a mish-mash of colour and that would be even more disgusting. Your idea of colonisation through outposts really sounds more like how Republics work in CK2, actually =P

On Charles the Great, yes I actually meant Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor. I always thought Charles V was known as 'the Great' and that other Charles more often as Charlemagne (I know it means 'Charles the Great'), but a little bit of checking around the internet shows that I'm the only one to have this belief and am therefore wrong. Funny, I could have sworn ... although it is a fair point I'm making that Charles V broke up his empire because there was far too much for one man to manage, which contributed to his stress and inability to effectively deal with issues like the Protestants. Luckily, looking after a globe-spanning empire is much easier in a computer game.
 
@InvisibleSandwich, DensleyBlair: I try to play the rulers a different way: some will focus on Africa, others on Europe, others on India... Some will recruit armies, other will disband them, some will build fortresses, other will build hospitals. Some will attack, other will only defend...

@DensleyBlair: England had been a great colonial power... And a naval power

@DensleyBlair: I have no plan to colonize Alaska right now. My mission is just to discover it, so I will do. I had to colonize Kamchatka though, because no Asian nation would grant me military access, and I can't discover Alaska with only my Taiwan harbors to repair my ships... :(

@SirkTheMonkey: I need to inherit... I haven't play this week-end so Ferdinando III is still alive, but I hope he will inherit Lorraine, Austria, Furstenberg, Hohenzollern and Bavaria... With my luck about inheritances though, I'll probably get Hungary and Aragon. Anyway, Ferdinando will get a new crown Round XXX... :( I should stop marrying extinguishing dynasties but I do not see why I would do that :p

@SirkTheMonkey: Paul von Luxembourg both had the general and the numbers advantages in the early days of the campaign. I had to strongly oversize him even with Vitorio di Cardé to finally beat him... A strong stack (they had 22k) with such a good general can't be beaten without large losses...

@DensleyBlair: Most of my African conquests are territorial gain on Fez, Mali and Kanem Borno, I feel like in MEIOU there is way less colonizing to do in Africa than in vanilla. I had however to liberate fallen colonies from Anjou and Aragon. I did only colonize as "spreading" in Africa to slowly prevent Fez/Mali/Kanem Borno from pinching my armies after crossing un-colonized land.

@Enewald: My photobucket limit is reached on the first 10 rounds, but you can access them through bigruler.blogspot.com
I slowly link them back properly (it inially occured on the first 15 rounds or so)... Sorry for the inconvenience.
 
Round XXIX (1595-1606): Being the tickled one

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Ray: GOOOOOOOOOOD Evening everyone and Welcome to "BIG RULER". I'm Ray Porter, and I am here with George I. Joe and B. Rene Daid to help you all follow that alternative history! This season, we are following Savoy. Last time, Ferdinando III "the border cleaner" was crowned, reduced the length of his borders in Africa, expanded in Indonesia, and gained a bunch of new vassals in Europe, mainly through liberated states. Ladies and Gentlemen, please welcome Ferdinando III de Savoie, Imperator Romanus Sacer, Re d'Italia, Magyarország Királya, Rei d'Aragó, König von Bayern, České Královem, Erzherzog von Österreich, Herzog von Köln, Herzog von Fürstenberg, Duc de Lorraine, Graf von Hohenzollern.

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Ferdinando: Good Evening Ray.

Ray: Ferdinando, last time you managed to slightly reduced the length of your borders in Africa, but it seems that you mainly focused on Europe?

Ferdinando: This is correct. I had to improve my authority as Emperor, and this is now done. Moreover, our work paid as we have been able to disband 75,000 troops in Europe, may it be in Denmark or in South West of France, as we do not need to protect our borders against our own vassals.

Ray: But what will you do with such authority?

Ferdinando: Well, I was aiming to reform the Empire. If everything goes according to my plan, I hope to achieve two, maybe three important reforms this round.

Ray: What are they?

Ferdinando: Well, first of all the members of the Empire are safe thanks to the Emperor. They need to contribute (financially) to the war effort, even if they are not vassals. Then, we need to make sure the members of the Empire don't try to eat one each other. The wars Italy had to lead in the Empire through history have been to maintain the Catholic faith. I prefer fighting towns of heretics than kingdoms of heretics.

Ray: But the largest nations of the Empire, Bavaria, Austria, Bohemia, both are under your rule.

George: Ray, what about Holland and Brandenburg? I agree, they should not become stronger.

Ray: Hum... Anyway, you spoke of 75,000 troops disbanded?

Ferdinando: This is just for Europe. We disbanded a total of 165,000 men in the last decade, and I plan to disband as much this round. We still need to clean our borders, mostly in Africa.

George: I don't get it... Many viewers expressed their stupefaction... Can't you afford your military?

Ferdinando: We sure can, but we have to maintain an army of more than 1 million men right now. The money going to their salary is not going to schools, to farms... It's not going to forts, spies or military research...

Ray: But why not just disband some troops? Why do you need to go on the offensive to disband troops? I don't get it....

Ferdinando: For two reasons. First of all, in History, all previous rulers who disbanded troops then had issues defending the territory against foreign invaders or rebels. I will never disband an army if it is not safe to do so. Moreover, disbanding armies because of new borders, then just after a war, mean that I will not actually fire 15,000 trained soldiers, who might revolt and cause trouble. It means that I will allow 5,000 veterans to retire and mourn their 10,000 fallen comrades.
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George: You know what Ray, if he really wants to disband troops, I will support him doing it the way he does. Fighting.

Ray: You are right. In January 1596, the last 30,000 men still on the Ceylan island are allowed to give their last fight, as OPM Jaffna, who controls the northern part of the island, is attacked and quickly annexed.

George: This war gives ideas to minors though. A few days before Jaffna capitulation, in February, Dahomey attacks Italy. Followed by nDongo in March. Fortunately, this time Aragon has some troops to defend its African holdings.

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Ray: The list of heretics attacking Italy increases every month. The White Horde declare wars in April, while its ally Kanem Borno joins the war in May. Still nothing worrying for Ferdinando, as he got control back in Summer. In June, he orders the heretics to be pursued both inside and outside Italy.

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George: And in July he can sign a peace with Dahomey, allowing only two disconnected provinces to remain in control of the African state.

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Ray: On the other hand, Fall is similar to Spring, with minor African Kano attacking Italy. African Djolof and Mutapa, honoring alliances with respectively Kano and nDongo, also join the wars.

George: Nearly all Africa is at war right now, if we consider the civil war ongoing in Mali.

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Ray: In October, OPM Pahang, in the Malacca peninsula, attacks Italy. It might be too much for Italy though.... Ferdinando quickly peaces out with all his opponents, only capturing nDongo's Loango and White Hord's Tatarsk... Italy still is at war against Kano and Pahang.

George: This will not be long wars. Pahang is annexed in February 1597. Now all the African forces can focus on Kano's provinces.

Ray: In March, the states from the HRE supports Italy in their "war taxes" reform. Every state sees its income slightly reduced, but Italian Taxes Income is up 50%.

George: This is good, as Italy does not need to disband as many troops as they plan anymore. Anyway, Kano is annexed in August, and only a few months later, in January, Yemen attacks Italy. They think Hejaz, newly revolted Adal or even the Timurids will join them, but they will be on their own I am affraid.

Ray: Then Ferdinando lets his generals in Arabia take care of the war, and he forces the members of the HRE to sign a permanent peace treaty in February 98, slowing down Holland and Brandenburg progresses in Germany, a few days before a colony is set up in Kamchatka, to allow the North Pacific Exploration Fleet to rest.

George: And while Italy still is at war with Yemen and making very slow progress in the Arabic sand, in April 98 Mali attacks Italy, calling its ally HOH

Ray: HOH?

George: You will never bet who joins Mali in this war?

Ray: Mutapa, Kanem Bormo, Djolof..?

George: Burgundy?

Ray: OPM Enclavec European Catholic Burgundy?

George: This one!

Ray: Ferdinando laughs so loud he signs a truce with Yemen

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George: In Indonesia, Kedah and its ally Bima see that as an opportunity to backstab Italy. Fools.

Ray: Mali is peaced out only a few days later, now only a few enclaves are not Italian in West Africa.

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George: This makes the borders ugly... No one likes it. In July, OPM Gurma attacks Italy. It is annexed within weeks.

Ray: To celebrate this new victory, in August 1598, Ferdinando instaures the Gold Standard, which allows him to mint more money.

George: And Italy is back to peace, after nearly three years of war, in October 1598, cleaning the Malacca peninsula and getting a foothold on the Sumatra Island.

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Ray: This foothold will have to be defended... It is probably against Ferdinando's plan...

George: Yes, but Indonesia is messy. Italy will need a lot of troops over there to clean it up. I think he can afford this deviation.

Ray: Anyway, in July 1600 we are back to war, with the oriental Dorvn Hoard attacking Italy, quickly immitated in August by an Hejaz-Kaabu alliance. Italy has no interest annexing Kaabu in a war declared by Hejaz, so they quickly peace out with the African state, while in August, the Chugachiqmiut province is discovered, as required by the Senate.

George: And their new mission is to colonize the closest Dorvn Hoard province...

Ray: I am not sure they will be able to do that, as Kereit only borders a Siberian colony with no more than 50 families to populate it...

George: You are right. Still, Italy has to capture Kereit to end this war. Minor Indonesian Minangkabau decides to attack Italy. Srivjaya and Kelantan also go into war...

Ray: Wait a minute! OPM Kelantan decided to attack Italy, but Strivjaya, the biggest force in the area, attacked Minangkabau instead!

George: This is probably why they became the regional power. Seizing any opportunity to expand, just as Savoy did 250 years ago.

Ray: You are right. Winter 1600-1601 see the end of the Indonesian wars, with Italy annexing Kelantan, and Srivjaya annexing Minangkabau. Here is the situation in Indonesia.

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George: The first few months of 1601 will bring peace to Italy. Hejaz cedes Unayza to Italy, while the Dovn Hoard officially capitulates to get control back on Kereit.

Ray: At the end of the year, Italy declares its first war of the round, and it is in Africa. Dahomey is attacked, quickly joined by nDongo.

George: nDongo takes control of the war but cannot prevent Dahomey's annexation in November. In January, the situation looks bad for nDongo, who gives Italy a bunch of gold to prevent further invasion.

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Ray: Now Italy can enjoy peace. In April, Trabzon is annexed, but Ferdinando does not seem to be willing to go to war again...

George: But Fall 1603 decides otherwise. Kanem Borno, then a Mali-Adal-Yemen alliance attack Italy in November. Adal is quickly stormed and could be annexed...

Ray: But Ferdinando prefers forcing Adal to renounce to all its claims and give all its gold to Italy, as he does not want to upset the other nations. This behavior is seen as honorable by the Indian population of Kozhikode, an Italian trading post, which now considers itself as Italian.

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George: We will probably see wars in India in the upcoming rounds...

Ray: Probably. Anyway in April 1604, Mali is annexed, before Kanem Borno capitulates, ending the wars.

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George: This time however is not the time for peace. Lutherian Augsburg is attacked in May 1604. The defender of the Lutherian faith is Castille, so Italy calls for all its parners before declaring war...

Ray: But this is not preventive enough. Ladies and gentlemen, after England last round, Ferdinando offers us a war with Castille!

George: Italian troops quickly focus on Castillian holdings in Morocco and Southern Italy, while Aragon takes care of Spain. Spanish holdings in Scandinavia are totally ignored right now. The main battles are in Spain, while Napolitan forces are not skilled enough to cause Italy any trouble.

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Ray: In December 1604, Augsburg is converted and vassalized... I am worried about it, because a lot of foreign rulers raised an eyebrow because of this useless and illegal vassalage... The next province to be annexed by Italy might be too much to handle for the other nations... And in January 1605 OPM Travanacore takes his chance, attacking Italy.

George: This does not trouble Ferdinando, as he has enough men in the area to take care of the Indian state. Moreover, the early battles in Spain were Aragonese victories. The border is progressing quickly now that the German allies of the coalition are joining the front. Castille already lost its holdings in Africa, Italy and the Roman Empire.

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Ray: This is good for Italy, as this gives just more confidence to the HRE states that their Emperor is doing the right thing. In August 1605, Ferdinando can vote a new reform, claiming the Imperial Crown to be hereditary.

George: I don't understand why he'll do that?

Ray: Well, a few complaints in the beginning of his reign made the Palatinate, Saluzzo and Lorraine loose their electorate statute. Ferdinando lost the majority in the electoral chamber, with the potential to see Brandenburg, or a Lutherian state, being elected Emperor at his death. Now this will not happen.

George: I see. In September, Kaabu then Djolof attack Italy. Italy now is fighting one big war against Castille, and three minor ones against Kaabu, Djolof and Travanacore... Well, two minors one, as Travanacore is annexed at the end of the month.

Ray: And Djolof as soon as November. The two annexations, plus probably Kaabu in a few days, highly upset the other rulers. In November, OPM Theodoro attacks Italy, claiming that Ferdinando is - I quote - a "dishonorable scum".

George: This is rather harsh!

Ray: It is. In January, the state of Julig-Berg-Cleves attack Italy on the same motive. Their allies Sweden, Burgundy, and the Free City of Cologne join the war.

George: Other might join the fun as well. Knowing that, Theodoro and Kaabu are quickly annexed, Julich is stormed and forced to capitulate as soon as March 1506.

Ray: Italy wants to end the wars quickly to prepare for bigger attacks. France, Poland, Moscow might be trouble...

George: Yes. With all easy Spanish holdings quickly seized, and Austria-Aragon troops doing a nice job in the peninsula, Italy is ready to defend against any one...

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Ray: Who will be the next one to attack Italy? Will Castille finds some support? Will Italy disband troops? You will learn all of that in the next episode of BIG RULER!
 
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I am glad to see a big war against Castille. Challenges are becoming all too rare, so having this 'long' war is a welcome sight.

Incidentally, much kudos for managing to get 'stupefaction' into an update ;)

Interesting to hear that so many troops have been disbanded. I think the most troops I've ever had at one time is about 50k, so hearing that you've disbanded 165k is somewhat mind-blowing. Admittedly, however, I only seldom play EU3 – now that IV's been announced, I don't think I can. That, and the hideous map ;)

I'm wondering how the HRE reforms will impact the AAR in the long run, as well. I've only seen them enacted on a few occasions.
 
@Webstantine: Yes I am. The Djolof-Travanacore annexation drove me at ~ +0.6 infamy in November, while loosing 0.21 per month before events. By January I was back at only +0.1 thanks to events but had to new wars to manage. Kaabu-Theodoro annexations brought me to +8. In May 1606 (when this round ends) I was around +6.8:+6.9, planning to capture the three Castillian provinces from Africa by revolt, so virtualy at +10, so probably another 2.5 to 3 years to spend over the limit. I could have spare some infamy by not annexing Theodoro (6 infamy) but it corresponded to Ferdinando's strategy: "I am a skilled diplomat, they will learn I'm not that bad... But that tiny state who dared attack me need to go, which would allow 30k troops to be disbanded".

@DensleyBlair: Challenges will be for next Round... I still have a few years to play but I already see some big action. I have direct borders with the most powerful nations of the planet: France, Castille, England, Poland, Moscow, Timurids, KB, Mutapa, Vijanyagar and Song. I am sure the first 50 years of the XVIIth century will prove to be bloody.

At that time of the game, most potential opponents have 18 - 20K stacks. African states even have 35-40K stacks while Timis are going up to 50Ks. There is an ongoing colonial war started by France and Norway who dragged England and Portugal into it. Europe is pretty safe right now, but I can see 15-18K stacks protecting the Portuguese holdings in New England.... The strategy of the short-reigns Italian rulers (Ferdinando I and II, Ascanio Maria and Antonio) was to build a safety net at the borders: Any province bordering a potentially hostile nation (ie not a vassal or Union) had a 15K garrison defending it. This means that no enemy troop can place a siege on any Italian province, and that Italy has invading troops available any time for any war. Both of it, added to the small stacks rule (15 regiment still is a small stack) creates perfect conditions for WE handling (and rebels control, since most rebels are in newly conquered lands, which are close to borders). Then this is a very nice situation.... but it is expansive with so many borders to defend. I am largely lagging in tech progress right now, being probably one of the less advanced European nations... :( thus the need to disband troops... or not replace felt ones to be exact

As for the HRE reforms, I did them right before my vassals started converting to Protestantism, and went up to where I wanted: the hereditary system, which grants me the tax + manpower advantages as Emperor no matter why. The next (and last) two reforms will be harder to put to vote, and will only bring wars to the HRE, so I am not eager to start them (that, plus that illogical culture shift implied by the last reform).
 
Oooh, badboy wars. I've often been tempted to add in special bonuses/maluses for nations at certain points on the infamy scale, like extra goodies for having and keeping 0 infamy, extra penalties for breaking the infamy cap, and perhaps bonuses for smashing the cap with the right form of government (*cough* Napoleon *cough*) Is that the Papacy in North Africa?
DensleyBlair: MEIOU tends to have crazy army sizes from all the extra provinces we added in, especially if this is a 5.1 game.
 
Oooh, badboy wars. I've often been tempted to add in special bonuses/maluses for nations at certain points on the infamy scale, like extra goodies for having and keeping 0 infamy, extra penalties for breaking the infamy cap, and perhaps bonuses for smashing the cap with the right form of government (*cough* Napoleon *cough*) Is that the Papacy in North Africa?
DensleyBlair: MEIOU tends to have crazy army sizes from all the extra provinces we added in, especially if this is a 5.1 game.

Alongside more realistic infamy mechanics, I would like to see normal great power diplomacy being concluded. After first 100 years, every dominant state in Europe pretty much has negative opinions of every other strong state in Europe, making alliance that would make sense impossible to happen.
If there is no bloodshed between the countries, the relations should over long time rise back to 100 with those of the same faith, and to 50 with those with heretical beliefs. Heck, even with enemies of faith back to 50.

Maybe allow events such as that states with 0 badboy can host diplomatic meetings with strong/random neighbour states that normalize realitions between the states participating?
 
Ferdinando: For two reasons. First of all, in History, all previous rulers who disbanded troops then had issues defending the territory against foreign invaders or rebels. I will never disband an army if it is not safe to do so. Moreover, disbanding armies because of new borders, then just after a war, mean that I will not actually fire 15,000 trained soldiers, who might revolt and cause trouble. It means that I will allow 5,000 veterans to retire and mourn their 10,000 fallen comrades.

(...)

Ray: But Ferdinando prefers forcing Adal to renounce to all its claims and give all its gold to Italy, as he does not want to upset the other nations.

Some gems in here. I'm liking Ferdinando already. Enough of these pansy justifications and posturing. War, subjugation, and naked conquest is the only way. Also finally the force of arms is brought to bear against the sickening yellow of Castille - make them suffer, splinter their empire and grind them into the dirt.

However, what is HOH? I didn't understand the joke, if there was one. Also, I'm a little surprised at breaking the infamy limit, unless it was intentional. Just going over the limit slightly, enough to give the Dishonourable Scum CB but not enough to get the bad events, is an excellent way to start lots of wars just for the sake of having a right old punch-up to cut other nations down to size, as long as you don't enforce peace terms which make you gain infamy to the point where you get the bad events.

Also, SirktheMonkey, it's interesting to hear that the increased army sizes come from the extra provinces. I personally don't feel the army sizes are all that large - 100k is the bare minimum expected of a France or Austria in the 1500s in single player, never mind a globe-spanning empire, which is the reason I was wondering why m3d was talking so much about needing to disband troops, unless you really need the cash for some reason. I find that once I get to the 'I win' stage of single-player games the cash just keeps rolling in even without minting, and there's very little to do with it (due to the magistrate cap) except build armies and navies so you don't get that irritating 'Build an army/proper fleet' mission.
 
HOH was just a very strong "ho", or a mispelled "wow"... I was just amazed to see a Mali-Burgundy alliance, as it is very rare to see Europeans allying non-Europeans.

The crossing was not intentional, but "tolerated". I had to annex all these small enclaves attacking me, which brought me slightly over the limit. Theodoro attacking me drove me way higher, but still manageable as I have truces with everyone. As you will see in a few minutes, no one else attacked me because of the dishonorable scum CB, probably because of truces and ongoing wars.

I do not need to disband troops, but Ferdinando is administration and diplomacy so he feels he can use the money elsewhere... :)
 
Round XXX (1606-1616): Now the borders are clean

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Ray: GOOOOOOOOOOD Evening everyone and Welcome to "BIG RULER". I'm Ray Porter, and I am here with George I. Joe and B. Rene Daid to help you all follow that alternative history! This season, we are following Savoy. Last time, Ferdinando III "the border cleaner" reduced the length of his borders in Africa and Indonesia, while crossing the infamy limit and engaging a war with Castille. Ladies and Gentlemen, please welcome Ferdinando III de Savoie, Imperator Romanus Sacer, Re d'Italia, Magyarország Királya, Rei d'Aragó, König von Bayern, České Královem, Erzherzog von Österreich, Herzog von Köln, Herzog von Fürstenberg, Duc de Lorraine, Graf von Hohenzollern.

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Ferdinando: Good evening Ray.

Ray: Ferdinando... You are considered a dishonorable scum... Several nations already attacked you, and while you are at war with Castille, are you scared other nations might attack you?

Ferdinando: Not that much to be honest. England, France, Norway and Portugal are at war already, fighting for North America. Moscow and the Timurids also are fighting, we have great relations with Poland, we have ongoing truces with Mutapa, Ndongo and Kanem Bornu, Song and Korea are engaged in a war, Japan focuses on colonizing South Pacific and Alaska and is not going to attack anyone.... I really can't see any nation who might attack us, besides ridiculous ones that we might quickly annex. I am planning to make diplomatic efforts to solve this situation before anyone could exploit it.

Ray: I see. You are involved in a war with Castille. What are your plans on this front?

Ferdinando: Well, we cannot seize any land in a peace deal with Castille, and they do not have any colony... Our objective is the full destruction of their troops. I plan to force convert them back to the Catholic faith, and probably get some gold.

George: No conquest at all?

Ferdinando: If some provinces want to rebel and join Italy, I am thinking of North Africa, South Italy, Imperial Bremen, they will be welcome. Aragon might expand in Spain if they are lucky. We declared this war because a Catholic ruler converted to the Lutherian heresy. This is not about lands.

George: But the conquest of the Spanish holdings in North Africa will allow you to follow your strategy of disbanding troops...

Ferdinando: This is true. Right now we have to focus on Africa for troops disbanding. We made an impressive effort last round, annexing Mali and all African minors, but we can still progress to Central Africa, Ethiopia and Morocco.

Ray: I found some data about your economics to explain your wish to disband troops. A lot of people don't understand your will to disband troops while you became so efficient in taxes, trade and production, and with a treasury increasing 1100 ducats a year.

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Ferdinando: You are right, we are making good money. My objective is to work on the minting part. 600 ducats a month is low enough to spare inflation, but if I can divide it by two, this will make an extra 3600 a year that I could invest in research, diplomacy, espionage or buildings. Three times more than what we do nowadays. Then I am not talking about disbanding half our forces, maybe a small 10 or 15%, but 10% of 1200 regiments means 120,000 men. I hope it to be done by the end of this round.

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Ray: This round starts slowly.. In May 1606 the international community sees Italy as a legitimate owner of the trading post of Shanghai, which is owned by the Song faction, and in July, the Dorvn Hoard attacks Italy again.

George: Nothing worth noticing indeed, and here is the situation in July 1607. Castille armies have been destroyed, so the Pope decided to attack. You can see that Spanish North Africa is already entirely Italian, while -and this is unexpected- the Basilica province revolted to Italy.

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Ray: This is a Catholic province while Castille is Lutherian. This is the only reason I can find to explain that. Is that a French army in Portugal?

George: It is. France already conquered all English, Portuguese and Norwegian colonies in North America, except an heavily defended Portugal outpost, and is now turning on Europe. Italy is sponsoring France in this war, as the relations between the two nations are good. Italian troops crossed France in their last wars with Burgundy, and France has been granted the same military access in Italy.

Ray: Ho... in May 1608 Jan III Kazimierz, Król Polski, died with no heir... Ferdinando was mentioning the great relations Poland and Italy had... Well Jan III selected Ferdinando as his heir. The Polish senate validates his will, giving Ferdinando his eleventh crown...

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George: Poland is poor, over-extended, with an outdated and not so large army... But it has a large border with Moscow. When there will be a war between Moscow and Italy, Poland will prove to be a worthwhile ally.

Ray: I agree. What about the Castillian war?

George: Forts are capitulating one after the other. Here is the situation in September 1608.

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Ray: Castille has no army, no navy, barely any fort not occupied or besieged... They will probably capitulate quickly...

George: I guess so, but Ferdinando is willing to push his luck... With Basilica revolted, he might hope to gain other provinces in South Italy.

Ray: But the ongoing war, plus the fact that Ferdinando still is considered infamous, drag vultures in. In February 1509, Adal attack again, joined by their allies Yemen and Kanem Bornu respectively in March and April. Indonesian Arupa also attack Italy that month.

George: There is no hurry for Ferdinando. In August, the Kereit province defects to Italy. The senate is happy about this new victory against the hoards and ask for the Hostuud province to be next. Ferdinando does not seem willing to expand his war in Easter Siberia though. While he annexes Arupa, Sweden attacks Castille, looking for some loot in Scandinavia.

Ray: This new attack is what Castille needed to capitulate with no conditions. The King of Castille will convert back to Catholicism, all Castillian claims will be revoked, and the Imperial Free City of Bremen will be released.

George: Good news. In October, the Dorvn hoard also capitulates, conceding defeat, quickly followed by Adal, the last of Italy enemies.

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Ray: Once again, Ferdinando refuses to annex Adal, but the peace conditions are hard, Kanem Bornu being forced to cede two provinces to Italy.

George: The Katsina semi-enclave was hard for to defend for Italy, so once again Ferdinando cleans his borders. He also creates an enclave in Ethiopia, probably to be annexed soon.

Ray: Probably. Winter 1609-1610 also brings good news to Italy. First of all, Ferdinando proclaims the Education act, encouraging the brightest students to participate in national researches. And in January, Hakon VIII, Konge av Norge, dies with no heir. After capitulating against France, Norway lost all its prestige and Hakon his legitimacy. The country has no army left, and the senate has to vote to choose a new king... Which is Ferdinando!

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George: Another nice ally against Moscow. Since Sweden collapsed, Norway is the most powerful nation in Scandinavia. It lost its North American colonies to France, but all Castille holdings revolted to Norway during the war against Italy. This is a rather powerful addition to the crown.

Ray: And Bremen is a new one. Released by Castille in September 1609, it is vassalized by Italy in November 1610.

George: Now Ferdinando is preparing to war.

Ray: Indeed. He is not seen as infamous anymore so will be able to conquer new lands.

George: The Timurids still are at war with Moscow. With all their troops in the North of their Empire, Italy attacks through Persia in June. Another difficult border to defend to shape nicely for Ferdinando...

Ray: Moreover, he will be pleased to learn that he is not bordering Song anymore, as Pattani nationalists revolted in the Southern of the two provinces the Chinese faction hold in the Malacca peninsula.

George: This province is what Ferdinando needs to reduce his troops numbers in Indonesia. Pattani is attacked in November, annexed in March.

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Ray: Italy is increasing its domination on the Malacca straits here...

George: One after the other, the provinces surrender to Italy. I can't imagine the Sumatra island not being Italian by our third century update.

Ray: You are probably right. What about the ongoing war with the Timurids?

George: Here is the situation in August 1612. Italy focused on Persia and is making tremendous progresses. The Northern borders, may it be with Siberian Italy or with Caucasus, are stable. The Timurid armies in the area try to invade, but they are pushed back easily.

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Ray: And this war again drives vultures against Italy. Mutapa and nDongo attack in September, Hejaz in October.

George: These new wars, and the peace between Moscow and the Timurids force Ferdinando to negotiate with the Muslims. In November, peace is signed. Now only four Italian provinces are bordering the Timurids in Persia, making this frontier very easy to defend.

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Ray: "These new wars"? What do you mean? Italy can handle several fronts simultaneously, as the armies involved are different.

George: They are, but any war mean losses, which means war exhaustion... Now Ferdinando can disband severely damaged garrisons , which means that new recruits will be sent to Africa, not Persia or Siberia.

Ray: I see. So how are his progresses in Africa?

George: Well, the Norther fronts, between Italy and nDongo, and Italy and Mutapa, are progressing nicely. Here is the situation in March 1613. The problem is for Aragon. Most of its Western forts have fallen to nDongo already, while Mutapa conquered all its Eastern colonies.

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Ray: This might be it for Ferdinando. He buys nDongo out of the war, forcing them to revoke their claims on Ovambo. Hejaz also capitulates revoking claims. This only lets Mutapa at war.

George: Yes, and since Mutapa considers as conquered the Aragonese colonies, Italy is seen as clearly winning this war. They can negotiate a nice treaty, Aragon being even granted the restitution of one of its colonies.

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Ray: Nice. But this makes new provinces to defend...

George: Yes, but Ferdinando probably assumes that he has a lot of useless troops in the area, because of the Kanem enclave. And it is probably a matter of months before Adal attack Italy again, and this time I doubt they will survive.

Ray: I see. In July 1613, Daxia colonize the Hosuud province from the Dorvn Hoard. In response, the Italian senate gives Ferdinando a new target: the Dorvn province of Kirenga... currently being colonized by Jurchen.

George: Nothing to do for Ferdinando then...

Ray: Yes, he then annexes his Saluzzo vassal in March 1614. And in October, the Dorvn Hoard attack Italy again.

George: Stupid move from them. They are entirely occupied by Jurchen, except a small enclave into Daxia territory...

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Ray: What is stupid is the reaction of the other Muslim nations. Taking "the opportunity" to defend the Dorvn Hoard, Adal in November, then Kanem Bornu in December, both attack Italy. In reaction, the Jesuit order is authorized to preach in Italy in January.

George: Nothing really worth noticing in this war. Now the African states are no problem anymore. To illustrate my point, let's look at the Sennar battle, in March 1615. 20,000 African led by their King, attacking a small 8,000 men garrison with no officer to lead them. Even with large losses, the Italian troop forces Umar II to retreat.

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Ray: By the way, you were right about Adal. It is annexed in June 1615.

George: This means that the entire Horn is Italian.

Ray: Indeed. And Ferdinando, for the third time of his reign, shine at an international convention. The King of France praises his excellent diplomatic skills.

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George: I am not sure anyone can claim he is a "dishonorable scum" anymore...

Ray: No one can indeed. And the other nations also applause him when he conceal defeat to the Horde, before any fight could occur, ending this war before other nations might join.

George: And in August 1615, this is Kanem Bornu's turn to capitulate. They cede their Eastern enclave to Italy, and also give away some lands around their capital, which is now only connected to their mainland through the Tchad lake.

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Ray: Now, definitively, the borders in Africa are nicer... And in April 1616 Italy shines again to the world. Filippo Visconti, who left Guam to the East a few months ago, discovered the Hawaii archipelago and now see Aragon's Galapagos, proving that the Earth is round.

George: How can it help Ferdinando?

Ray: Well, I don't know. Anyway, Ferdinando is not the concern anymore, as he die in June....

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George: This is a rather... No, Ferdinando's nephew is not worth ruling Italy. I hope he will die quickly, leaving his cousin Eugenio to the throne. This was the nephew Ferdinando should have nominated to succeed him....

Ray: No wonder that none of the eleven unions Ferdinando was ruling wants to integrate Italy then...

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Ray: Will Eugenio destroy Italy? Will Aragon capture back its lost colonies? Will France dominate North America? Will Japan colonize California? You will know all of that if you don't miss the next episode of BIG RULER!
 
If you inherit Aragon... all those wrong culture colonies >.<

Also how the heck do you get all those blobs into personal unions???
You are many times more dangerous than Habsburgs irl :p
 
I simply marry any ruler who is on the throne with low legitimacy. With 100 prestiges, it is easy to get PUs.
Sometimes it brings me crappy unions (Furstenberg, Hohenzollern), sometimes bigger ones. I'm feeling particularly lucky with this one, as during all his reign, Hakon VIII of Norway was supposed to give away the throne to Burgundy, but the Burgundian King died a few months before Hakon...

If I had to choose one nation to PU, I would go for France, England or Moscow rather than Poland or Norway... They are large but pretty useless :(

I do not want to inherit Aragon unless I have cored 100% of my provinces to afford the culture shift...
The good thing is that late games tend to be pretty boring, but with a Spanish Brazil or Florida revolting for independence, it might be funny :)