Their propaganda made them out to be stronger than they actually were, and further mythologizing them by later people makes them out to be something close to demigod tier. While most city states had non professional citizen levies, the fact that Sparta's land was worked by the slave/serf Helot class means that its citizens could devote their energy to other pursuits. After Xerxes gave up on trying to conquer the Greek city-states, Sparta was in a major rivalry with Athens, one that Persia was eager to finance. After the Peloponnesian wars, Sparta was the leader of the Greek world until Thebes defeated them in battle in 371 BC by using a then novel idea of concentrating most of the hoplites onto the left wing. Eventually, Sparta became like a tourist destination during the Roman period.well, i dont get that obsession with sparta. other than famous last stand, what else they did ? yes, i know that famous monty pythos scene from life of brian.
there were more sucesfull greek city states than sparta.
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