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This has to have been the most frustrating and tedious session I've ever played, and is an example of why I have only played two campaigns out to the bitter end, despite starting dozens. I love this game for around the first 200 years or so, and then it gets increasingly annoying. So far, I've only made occasional mention of the numerous revolts, rather than listing all of them individually. This time, it's a life-and-death struggle, more critical than the petty wars over a province or two, and I'm going to go into at least some detail to give an idea of the severity.

7/1753 - A day after Yaroslavl's surrender, Orleans declares war on recently liberated Bourbonnais, and calls Hungary to arms against Bourbonnais, Münster, and Mainz. Hungary's troops are out of position, and need time to respond. Münster takes control of the war from Bourbonnais, but Orleans retains control of its war.

8/1753 - Mainz initiates a siege of Hungary's province of Pfalz. Hungary's IX Honved from Spain advances through Auvergne's territory toward Boubonnais, destroying a rebel group along the way to Limousin. Another Hungarian army intercepts Münster's 10,000 troops in their province of Westfalen just before they advance into Hungarian territory.

9/1753 - Utrecht joins Müunster, as Hungary breaks Münster's army. A small detachment is split off to deal with Utrecht, and 2000 Utrecht troops are destroyed in Gelre. All three provinces of Münster in Europe are place under siege, and the victorious troops in Gelre are on their way to besiege Utrecht, but the Level 4 forts will take a long time to surrender.

10/1753 - A scan of the colonies shows one province of Toulouse in South America occupied by a Brazilian Separatist group, which would create Brazil out of a large number of provinces owned by Toulouse, Portugal, and Hungary, if allowed to control the province for a year. Hungary requests military access through Toulouse's territory, which is granted in spite of relations worse than -100. 7000 troops are dispatched to crush the dangerous revolt. Yaroslavl owns one colonial province (somehow, despite being completely landlocked), Pernambuco, and that turns striped due to a revolt. Hungary gains military access and immediately instructs a half-army of 7000 troops in Magdalena to board ship and restore order to the province. Toulouse's colonial province of Bahia near Pernambuco goes striped, and the troops already on their way to the adjacent provinces have one more thing to deal with. Münster unloads troops from a small fleet off the Coast of Brittany, and begins a siege of Finistere. Brittany allows military access to Hungary, and an army is dispatched to break the siege, as well as the besiegers. That access also allows the other half of the army in Magdalena to march to stop another revolt in Brittany's isolated province of Caracas.

12/1753 - Another Separatist revolt occupies a province of Brittany in Woods Cree, in the far northern parts of Canada. 7000 Hungarian troops begin the brutal overland hike into the frozen wastes in winter to deal with the uprising. On the eastern seaboard, Moose Cree goes striped, and Quebec Separatists appear in adjacent Abitibi. Chipewyan up north falls to the Separatists, adjacent to Woods Cree. Hungarian troops reach the provinces of Bahia and Pernambuco, easily eliminating the small rebel groups in the surrounding provinces, as well as pacifying the freshly rebel-occupied province of Diamentina. Troops reach the revolt in Caracas and crush the rebels.

3/1754 - A single brigade of troops from Münster begins sieging Bermuda, and Münster's previously unnoticed colonial province of Vestbygden is spotted in Greenland. A modest fleet of old transports and some escorts is dispatched with 5000 troops to deal with both. Münster's colony of Rio de Oro in Africa is placed under siege by Hungary, but it has a Level 5 fortress. That's a lot of scattered colonial possessions for a landlocked country, but it's pretty clear that, unlike the player, the AI is able to demand provinces in peace deals that it doesn't even occupy.

4/1754 - Hungary crushes the rebels in Abitibi, while Brittany begins a siege to recover Moose Cree on its own. Surprisingly, Cleves (the province of Berg) accepts vassalage by Münster, and Hungary breaks off a small contingent of troops to stand guard in the country in case it joins Münster in the current war. Other than Vestbygden, all opposing provinces are under siege, but most of the sieges remain at 0% progress, with a couple at 13% and one at 25%. The brigade of Münster troops on Bermuda is destroyed, and the troops re-board ship bound for Vestbygden.

6/1754 - Hungary's small fleet of 5 transports and 2 escorts is attacked in mid-ocean by a marginally smaller Münster fleet of 6 combat vessels, and sunk almost immediately, thanks to about 8 levels of tech difference (my naval techs have fallen behind) and obsolete ships (every one of their ships is of the latest types), compounded by horrendously one-sided die rolls. Work begins on a new transport fleet and a couple of new combat ships, since I don't have enough in that part of the world to make a credible invasion, not that Münster's 1000-man remaining army requires a credible invasion force.

7/1754 - Nevers successfully instigates a Separatist revolt in Campeche, and troops are sent overland to deal with it. Hungary's northern expedition retakes Woods Cree for Brittany, but a Münster brigade begins besieging Hungary's northern-most province of Swampy Cree. Chipewyan is successfully occupied by 2000 Separatist rebels adjacent to both, and the rebels advance toward Woods Cree. A few brigades are left behind to stop it, while the rest advance against the Münster brigade in Swampy Cree. In Europe, Cleves joins its overlord against Orleans and Hungary, and the Hungarian troops already present immediately begin a siege of the province.

8/1754 - Further east, Hungary's siege of Wenden (owned by Hungary's vassal Prussia) is finally completed after 4 years, with the rebels running out of food and water. The province is returned to Prussian control.

9/1754 - Münster's brigade in Swampy Cree is annihilated, leaving Münster and its allies with only one land brigade between all of them. The rebels in Campeche are eliminated. All of this activity does not include the constant nuisance "battles" every month as fresh brigades are created by Münster and its allies in the besieged provinces, and instantly destroyed, nor the frequently spammed demands for Hungary to release vassals or entire countries and pay astronomical sums to end the war, despite zero or slightly negative war score for the demanding countries. As far as I'm concerned, those are useless and annoying distractions that should have been removed by the developers. Most of the besieged provinces have advanced to 13% or 25% siege progress, although a couple are still at 0%, and one is all the way up to 75%. Near the end of the month, La Plata suddenly gains 11 cores in South America, and a Separatist revolt in an incomplete Hungarian colony insta-occupies the unfortified province of Caracara. Both Portuguese and Hungarian troops move to eliminate the dire threat.

10/1754 - 16,000 Trebizond Nationalists (not Separatists) spawn in Kaffa, days after the last of 12,000 Turkish Nationalists from Anatolia are finally destroyed in Bithynia. The siege of Bourbon succeeds, but Orleans controls the war, and Hungary cannot negotiate with a supporting combatant.

11/1754 - Bourbonnais surrenders to Orleans, becoming a vassal. The revolt in Caracara is put down violently by both Hungarian and Portuguese troops. Another revolt breaks out in Caracara while both armies are still present, and is almost instantly eliminated. The Hungarian troops remain in Caracara, since the successful occupation of the province left a local effect causing +15 revolt risk for the next 2 years. As I said, Separatists are EXREMELY dangerous.

12/1754 - Hungarian troops finally arrive in Chipewyan and pacify the province. Meanwhile, Toulouse's island province of Beothuk goes striped, but Hungary doesn't have enough transports in the area to ferry troops across.

1/1755 - Münster's province of Westfalen is occupied by Hungary after a lengthy siege. Another Münster brigade is destroyed on Bermuda by 2000 Hungarian troops.

2/1755 - Brabant declares war on Utrecht. Hungary's colonial fleet manages to sink two Münster transports heading toward the Americas, but Münster still has 3 more transports and 6 combat ships remaining.

4/1755 - Gelre declares war on Utrecht. Hungary' Royal Honved defeats the rebels in Kaffa, and eliminates them in Crimea.

At this point, the situation in Europe is purely a boring waiting game until Münster's provinces fall to siege. I'm hoping to force Münster to release its vassal Berg, and hopefully inflict some other setbacks: renounce core claims, or possibly release another state or even a province, since I'm down to around a point of Infamy again. The problem is that the moment I get a decent war score, Orleans will undoubtedly take whatever deal they can get, at my expense. There's no way that I can vassalize them in one bite at their size, with several colonies, and they won't accept a Royal Marriage for a possible PU without a massive number of bribes to bring Relations up from -200.

Meanwhile, I'm hard-pressed to keep the Separatist revolts in the Americas under control in OTHER countries, not so much in my own. Like the hated "Garibaldi's Red Shirts" in Victoria 2, success by the Separatists against ANY country allows automatic taking of land from EVERY country that holds those cores, without any ability to prevent it, even if you have massive armies in the provinces. Basically, you lose the colonies automatically, and only the country that failed to protect its own province gets to fight to take it back. Any other victim has to declare a separate war with no Infamy discount, unless they can find some other CB.

The massive number of provinces requires even more massive investments into technology, as well as increasing the time between slider moves, so I've got a far more Narrowminded country than most at this stage of the game, leading to less tech development. The large number of factories is almost irrelevant, since +5 points of research per month is trivial compared to the 1500+ research points that I get through taxes, production, trade, and various other sources. Even the +100 research points I'm getting in a couple of fields from other countries in my tech group are a drop in the bucket. I'm using just about every Magistrate I get just to keep up with basic Level 1 Forts and Churches in every province, Constables and Workshops in every non-colonial province (Constables enable another type of colonial revolt), and a few scattered Markets and Docks, while the rest of the civilized countries have been able to blanket their small numbers of provinces in higher-level improvements. With about 80 years left to go, it's becoming an ever-increasing grind just to hold onto what's already been gained, while the sieges take longer and longer.
 
This was a fairly long session, but there's little to say about it. Most of the time was spent reorganizing the navy, building 10 new ships and scrapping 5 old ones (carracks and barques), then building 10 more, followed by sending them to the scattered fleets to turn the chaos into something resembling an actual navy. There were still numerous revolts to deal with, but I won't bother listing them again unless they have some significant effect on other operations.

9/1755 - Osnabruk is finally occupied by Hungary after a long siege, and Münster accepts Hungary's quickly-placed demands to surrender Westfalen to Hungary and release its vassal Cleves. Münster's wars with Orleans, Gelre, and Brabant continue without Hungary's involvement.

5/1756 - Gelre's siege of Utrecht succeeds, and Utrecht is illegally annexed by Gelre as a non-core HRE province.

6/1756 - Zheteru culturally assimilates to Hungarian, bringing the cluster of Hungarian-culture provinces in the east up to 10 (7 converts, 3 settled). The National Focus point is moved to Sivas, adjacent to the CoT in Trebizon.

12/1756 - Hungary enacts a settlement policy in Trebizon to culturally convert the province and hopefully begin the spread from yet another point. Toulouse gains a Border Dispute core in Hungary's province of Armagnac.

4/1757 - Brabant annexes Cleves, another illegally held non-core HRE province, and I can at least hope that Utrecht and/or Berg (Cleves) will be turned over to the Emperor at some future date, if/when the random demands fire.

9/1767 - Infamy is almost gone, and Hungarian troops begin moving toward the Persian border, with a few detours to deal with rebels along the way. Another National Idea becomes available, and Hungary chooses a scientific revolution to cut research costs significantly, at the expense of a modest cut in Papal Influence. Construction is also started on another Naval Equipment Factory, with the cost having risen to just under 6000 Ducats due to the large number of assorted Factories and Universities already built.

1/1768 - Troops are now in place for another Persian adventure, but I'm going to have to save that for the next session. Taking their last coastal province would give me access to Hormuz, a CoT presently owned by Oman.

With Hungary no longer at war with two Electors, they resume voting for Hungary, and Thuringia no longer has outside support for their own election to the throne, and therefore resume voting for Hungary. Once again, Hungary has unanimous support from the Electors, controls 50% of the Cardinals for the office of Papal Controller, has no serious military threats to its power, and is ready to inherit 5 more countries: Austria, Naples, Savoy, Wurzburg, and Ferrara. I'm considering diplo-annexing Ryazan, to fill in the hole in the map without taking the additional Relations hit from my HRE vassals, although Aquileia would provide an unbroken path across the southern border of the HRE, in addition to the funky diagonal path across it at present. Inheriting Austria would render that moot, however.
 
Unlike the previous session, there was a lot more to say, particularly about how strangely a few of the other countries' events unfolded, but I'll keep it to the more relevant points. The weirdness was mostly in the East, and not directly relevant to my own progress or strategies.

1/1758 - Hungary declares yet another of those Imperialism wars against Persia. Yemen and Kazakh honor their alliances with Persia, Qara Koyunlu acts upon its previous warning against Hungary, and Adal joins Persia as Defender of the Faith, all as expected. Qara Koyunlu's tiny army flees Murgan ahead of the Hungarian advance, heading toward Gilan. Kazakh's 6000 troops in Turkestan evacuate the province before the arrival of another Hungarian army. Murgan is taken by assault from Qara Koyunlu, and the Hungarians head to Gilan.

2/1758 - Hungarian troops take Turkistan. With Murgan taken and its army gone, Qara Koyunlu offers a token sum in war reparations, and is allowed to exit the war. Hungary accepts Kazakh's white peace offer. The Persian provinces of Gilan and Kerman (the capital) are taken.

5/1758 - Laristan falls to a Hungarian assault, and 8000 Persian troops are eliminated in Fars soon after. Six Persian ships are sunk in the Straits of Hormuz with no serious damage in return.

6/1758 - Gurgan is taken by Hungary, and Persia is presented with surrender demands: cede Laristan and renounce claims on the provinces of Bukhara, Fars, Hamadan, Khuzistan, and Luristan previously taken by Hungary, and on Hormuz and Khiva in other countries, which are likely to be taken by Hungary in the future. That opens up access to Hormuz (Oman) for a future war. The following day, Gelre calls Hungary to arms against Sweden, Bavaria, Luneburg, and Mantua. Hungary cancels its military access through Sweden (to avoid the -5 Stability hit) and then accepts Gelre's call. It pays to keep a diplomat in reserve for instances such as this. Troops scramble to deal with the unexpected war and scattered threats.

7/1758 - Bavarian troops begin the siege of Hungary's province of Oberpfalz, Mantua's troops lay siege to Modena, and Luneburg's tiny army is halted by the threat of a Hungarian army before reaching Hannover. Gelre sits there passively, while Hungary does all the fighting.

8/1758 - Luneburg's army is pursued and destroyed, Mantua's army is crushed where it stands in its siege, and two armies are put in motion to deal with Bavaria once both are in place. Hungary gains another Border Dispute core, this one for Zazzua in Kanem Bornu (Africa).

9/1758 - 14,000 Bavarian troops break under pressure from the 32,000 Hungarian soldiers facing them and flee toward Franken, with the relatively undamaged Hungarian army in pursuit while the heavily battered one recovers in place. Sweden's main fleet heads through the English Channel and is intercepted off the coast of Cornwall by Hungary's similar-sized British Fleet. Hungary has a few older ships, while Sweden has several transports and a better Admiral, so Hungary brings the small Antwerp Patrol and a couple of other ships into the fight to insure victory, and sends the main fleet from Gibraltar in the highly unlikely case that the fight lasts that long. XXVII Honved finishes off Bavaria's army, and the victors divide into siege teams to besiege both Bavarian provinces. Hungary's recent Settlement Policy in Trebizon pays off far sooner than expected, and the province takes on Hungarian culture. The naval battle near Cornwall concludes with all 15 Swedish ships being sent to the bottom at the cost of one light Hungarian ship lost and several large ships heavily damaged. Unneeded, the main Hungarian fleet turns around before it arrives. Whydah (Africa) is taken by assault from Sweden, and their other two adjacent provinces are put under siege.

11/1758 - Unexpectedly, Astrakhan culturally converts, with neither a settlement policy nor a "coastal" CoT. On the shore of a landlocked lake, one cannot build a dock, but apparently it counts as a "coastal" CoT for conversion purposes; I'm certainly not complaining, and now I've got culture spreading in multiple directions from several different points of origin.

12/1758 - Thuringia turns the illegally held province of Brandenburg over to the Emperor. There is a CoT in the province, and Hungary already has a core from a previous Border Dispute. The province of Kalmykia, adjacent to Astrakhan, culturally converts to Hungarian.

2/1759 - Sweden and Frankfort settle for white peace. Paraguay gains cores by event on several provinces in South America. Insanely, Brazilian Separatists spawn in Africa.

4/1759 - Gelre and Bavaria settle for white peace.

5/1759 - Hungarian troops land in Sweden and take Halsingland by assault.

7/1759 - Luneburg accepts white peace with Gelre.

9/1759 - Finally, all of Milan's colonial provinces become cores of Hungary. In Scandinavia, 23,000 Swedish troops from their new capital in the far north march down the peninsula toward Hungary's 16,000 troops. 5000 more Hungarian troops board ship in Ireland to reinforce the army in Scandinavia, while Hungary hastily arranges military access through Denmark in case an escape route is needed. Mantua settles with Gelre, leaving Sweden to continue the war alone.

12/1759 - The 23,000 man Swedish army is narrowly defeated in Halsingland by 21,000 Hungarians, and pursued toward Vasterbotten.

1/1760 - The Swedes are defeated again in Vasterbotten and pursued toward Lappland. The Papal State declares war on Urbino.

3/1760 - Three combat rolls in a row of 0 or 1 for Hungary, terrain penalties, and a couple thousand Swedish reinforcements with a far superior general, all contribute to a change in the fortunes of war, and the last vestiges of Hungary's army break just before the final Swedish artillery brigade still in action. The Hungarian army routs back to Vasterbotten, and the Swedes pursue.

4/1760 - Hungary's army is defeated again, and runs toward Halsingland. Fortunately, the Swedish army is in no condition to follow (both armies being completely out of morale).

5/1760 - Hungary arranges separate peace terms with Sweden, and Sweden agrees to surrender Whydah in Africa (landlocking its other two African provinces), leaving Gelre still at war with Sweden. Maybe if I'm really lucky, Sweden will annex Gelre or its illegally annexed province of Berg, and then I can liberate it from Sweden later for a free core.

1/1761 - Belatedly, I notice that Armagnac has a Center of Trade, which I've owned for a few years, and merchants are finally sent to capture a share of this forgotten market.

I've gotten tired of dealing with the research sliders, and since the last Stability hit, I'm allowing them to remain at the default equal amounts that they return to after Stability is recovered. They all research in just a couple of years anyway at this late stage of the game, so there's little to be gained by rushing one over the others. The abrupt absence of revolt risk due to Nationalism in the former Milanese colonies is a help, since now only the event-driven revolts occur. Even the rarely successful hostile spy actions fail to instigate an actual revolt, if they succeed at all, since the risk is still below 0. I still have to police the Americas from top to bottom against revolts in the other countries, because those could potentially take large swaths of territory away from me.

As before, I've got 100% of the Electors, about half of the Cardinals (fluctuating between 6 and 8), and a complete handful of Personal Unions ready to inherit, as well as over a dozen vassals and a list of allies (mostly through liberation from other countries). 14 CoTs are owned, and many of those are now spreading Hungarian culture to their surrounding provinces, further pacifying the population and disabling some unwanted revolt events.

Despite the ongoing ship building program, colonial tariff efficiency remains at only around 70%, and another 70-80 ships are needed. I'm gradually colonizing to fill in some of the landlocked areas that I previously cut off from anyone else's expansion efforts, and that means still more ships required. I'm still not going to complete that "Build a Fleet" mission, because the number needed also increases with the new colonies being settled. At this point, I'm no longer concerned about Portugal's fleet, but I would need to collect a few of my own regional fleets into one group to face it. I ended the war with Sweden when I did, mainly because I didn't have any discounts to take provinces (I ended up taking 1 at 4 Infamy anyway), and no real reason to send another 16,000 troops, only to have Gelre profit from it.
 
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More progress, mostly in small bites. I checked the statistics, and I'm up to somewhere around 485 provinces (I don't recall the exact figure), which will increase again in this session.

1/1761 - Sweden cedes Gotland to Gelre, after Gelre finally decides to do something on its own.

3/1761 - Münster surrenders to Brabant, annuls treaties with 6 countries, and agrees to pay the hefty sum of 694 ducats in reparations.

7/1761 - Brittany declares a potentially ruinous colonial war against Toulouse. Hungary quickly declares war on Oman in order to reduce the likelihood of being called into the Brittany-Toulouse mess. Portugal and Frankfurt join Brittany against Toulouse, Nevers, Austria, and Hesse. Meanwhile, Qara Koyunlu and Swahili join Oman against Hungary. A quick look at the war progress screen shows that Oman has a rather sizable fleet, with 36 combat ships and numerous transports. Hungary's Cairo Fleet of 15 ships quickly reduces that Omani number to 32 combat ships, then races for port before additional enemy vessels arrive.

8/1761 - Gelre turns Utrecht over to the Emperor, and I can relish the fact that Hungary is no longer motivated to release illegal HRE provinces, since as an outsider it does not suffer the usual member penalties, and as Emperor, it cannot demand those illegal provinces from itself. Hungarian troops take Hormuz by siege. 4000 Qara Koyunlu troops lay siege to Dagestan.

9/1761 - Oman and Syria end their conflict, signing a white peace agreement. Hungarian troops heading to the province of Utrecht pass through Gelre and help put down an active revolt, and a second revolt occurs only a day after the first is vanquished.

10/1761 - Hungary takes Shirvan from Qara Koyunlu.

11/1761 - Murgan is taken by Hungary, and Qara Koyunlu concedes defeat, since they have nothing else to demand other than their two provinces at 4 Infamy each. 29,000 Omani troops attack Hungary's 16,000 men of the XIII Honved besieging Basra. With nearly 15 levels of Land technology difference and a small terrain penalty, the Omani troops suffer devastating casualties, losing nearly 14,000 men while inflicting only around 4000, then unexpectedly rout into Hungarian territory instead of deeper into Oman.

1/1762 - The Hungarian XIII Honved recovers enough to take Basra by assault, then moves to pursue the previously defeated Omani army which is clearly heading for Hormuz. A second Hungarian army, currently in Qara Koyunlu, moves to intercept, but will take a long time to arrive. Swahili offers white peace, and Hungary accepts. Portugal settles independently with Toulouse, leaving Brittany and Frankfurt to face the sizable opposing coalition without them. I'm not relishing the idea of putting down revolts in Brittany's colonies after they build massive amounts of war exhaustion.

2/1762 - Oman's much reduced army reaches Hormuz and begins a siege.

3/1762 - Hungary's XIII Honved arrives and engages Oman's troops in Hormuz, inflicting disproportional losses until the Omani troops break and run toward Laristan, with the more agile and relatively intact Hungarian army easily able to overtake them. Meanwhile, XXII Honved diverts from its course toward Hormuz to Oman's territory. Checking progress, the highly valuable province of Hormuz will require 46% war score to demand, while the successful battles so far and occupation of Hormuz and Basra only provide 27% war score.

4/1762 - Oman's troops reach Laristan, fleeing straight into the waiting Hungarian XIII Honved, and the Omani army simply evaporates in a blaze of gunfire: 100% casualties. A day later, Deccan declares war on Oman, and Swahili dishonors its alliance with Oman. Mutapa takes advantage of that, declaring war on Swahili. Yemen then declares its own war on Oman, with Hedjaz doing the same a few days later. Malwa then joins Deccan in the feeding frenzy, and Sind jumps on their growing bandwagon. Hungary has not just shifted the balance of power in the east, it has apparently tossed it out the window. Several more declarations ensue against other countries in the surrounding regions.

10/1762 - Suhar is added to the growing list of Hungarian-occupied provinces of Oman, bringing it up to at least 6 provinces, and Oman accepts the demand to surrender Hormuz to Hungary.

I'm hoping not to be drawn into the war against Brittany and Frankfurt, although it's no longer a major problem now that Portugal has stepped away from it. With 5 countries potentially due to be inherited upon the death of my current ruler, I'm trying to keep my Infamy low and wars short, to maximize my chances. I've decided to diplo-annex Ryazan, since one of its two provinces is already a core, and it's not an HRE state, so I won't suffer a second HRE-specific penalty on top of the normal hit with my other vassals. Holland, Prussia, Aquileia, and/or Pommerania can wait another decade or two.

Despite all of the rapid religious and cultural conversions, Isle-de-France STILL has not converted to Catholicism after all these years with an active missionary.
 
Another relatively brief session over the weekend, mostly spent in putting down revolts.

1/1763 - Kanem Bornu annexes Oyo.

4/1763 - Hungary declares a war of Tribal Conquest against Kanem Bornu in Africa. Ife and Zazzua are quickly taken by assault, while 8000 of Kanem Bornu's troops flee further inland away from the Hungarian advance.

6/1763 - Nupe, Zamfara, Katsina, and Dendi are occupied by Hungary, and two smaller groups of 8000 KB troops each are caught and eliminated. 35,000 more KB troops are spotted in Gao, but flee toward Timbuktu even before the Hungarian army begins moving in their direction. With the fall of yet another province, Kanem Bornu surrenders Ife, Nupe, and Zazzua (already a Hungarian core) to Hungary, and relinquishes its claim on Timbuktu. Zazzua could have been taken for zero Infamy, but that would have required a different CB, and 0.8 points is a low enough cost that I don't need to wait 5 more years to annex it.

9/1763 - Ife converts to Catholicism after a single month, and immediately revolts, but the Hungarian army is present in the adjacent province and easily squashes the uprising.

1764 - The year is spent primarily putting down revolts, and in burning off the 2.4 Infamy from the KB venture. Another half dozen ships are built, and 3 more obsolete Carracks are disbanded while two colonies complete, reducing the gain in colonial tariff efficiency from the new ships to practically nothing. In Europe, Orleans annexes Bourbonnais. Another province in the distant East culturally converts, closing the gap between that Hungarian enclave and Astrakhan to just one province, with a larger gap between Astrakhan and the region around central Hungary. There has been no cultural expansion into Western Europe at all, except for a few coastal CoTs (London and Antwerpen).

10/1764 - Louisiana gains 10 cores in North America, a couple of them in unsettled provinces. Hungary sends troops to secure them and begins settlement, rather than have the native local tribes lose to them and the unfortified provinces instantly captured.

2/1765 - Hungary diplo-annexes its 2 province vassal Ryazan (one of those already a Hungarian core), filling one of the more conspicuous holes in the Hungarian Empire, and causing a -100 Relations drop with all of its other 24 vassals, including a few that I had forgotten that I had. This will take several years to repair.

4-6/1765 - Genoa joins Portugal against Kanem Bornu and Mutapa, both already badly weakened by previous wars. Nevers succeeds and instigates a small revolt in Ife, quickly crushed, and fails with two more attempts. There is another failed spy attempt, but the source remains unknown.

7/1765 - Genoa gains a Border Dispute core on Hungary's recently acquired province of Whydah.

10/1765 - An advisor dies, and Hungary creates a new Skill 5 Inquisitor (+20 Spy Defense), since the other available advisors were all either Skill 3 Natural Scientists (20+ different ones available, thanks to the game's stupid system making certain types "more available" at certain points) or else two low-skill Pioneers (small bonus to colonist chances).

At this point, I'm mostly on hold aside from minor ventures, due to the importance of the 5 Personal Unions. The odds of inheritance go down during a war, so I'm trying to keep them short and simple, with most of the time spent just burning off infamy. Note that Isle-de-France became a core of Hungary several years ago, with no success at religious conversion during those 50+ years, despite an active missionary practically the entire time (other than during the first year while an improvement was built), yet Ife converted in only a month.

I'm also keeping an eye open for any Personal Union opportunities with either Portugal or Brittany, the latter currently losing its war against Toulouse, Austria, Nevers, and Hesse, and having a heap of colonies scattered throughout the Americas that I'm already sending troop to regularly, just to avoid the formation of new countries.
 
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A longer session, well over 2 hours non-stop, but still didn't cover much more in-game time, due to constant bouncing back and forth between problem areas. I HATE Separatist rebels.

11/1765 - Frankfurt and Toulouse settle for a white peace.

12/1765 - Hesse settles for white peace with Brittany, leaving Brittany to fight alone against both Toulouse and Austria, with Austria occupying all 5 of Brittany's provinces in Europe.

6/1766 - Infamy has been burned off; time to build a bit more.

8/1766 - Hungary declares a war of Colonial Conquest against Mutapa in Africa, and Kanem Bornu dishonors its alliance with Mutapa. Hungarian troops take the capital, Zimbabwe, on the last day of the month.

10/1766 - Barwe and Urungwe fall to Hungarian assaults, but further occupation is blocked by Portugal, which has all of the remaining provinces either under siege or already occupied.

11/1766 - Hungary gains a Border Dispute core in Cartagena (S. America), owned by Naples. It will likely be inherited soon enough anyway, but getting it as a core is a plus. Diplomats are dispatched to repair the damaged relations.

1/1767 - Mutapa surrenders to Portugal, ceding Quelimane. Hungarian troops move to begin sieges in the freed provinces.

3/1767 - Hungary's demands for Barwe and Urungwe are accepted by Mutapa. This effectively cuts off Zimbabwe from their other provinces, allowing it to be claimed in some future war.

7/1767 - Brittany finally surrenders to Toulouse with major repercussions. Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego are ceded to Toulouse, as is Caracas, which is a Hungarian core. Brittany also releases France as a sovereign state (1 province), and cancels treaties with a long list of countries, including Portugal.

9/1767 - After more than half a century of conversion efforts by Hungary's Catholic missionaries, Isle-de-France finally sees the holy light and converts. Province improvements are started. Hungarian troops board ship in the colonies and hastily sail to the assistance of two of Brittany's New World colonies overrun by Quebec Separatists. Other revolts take place in South America, Africa, and Asia, requiring a lot of troop movement and transport fleets which take time and effort to coordinate and control.

12/1767 - Orleans declares war on France, and both Toulouse and Sweden jump into the war on behalf of France. Nevers joins Toulouse against Orleans.

1/1768 - Hesse joins Toulouse against Orleans.

3/1768 - Hungary declares its own war of Imperialism against Orleans, to liberate Bourbonnais and hopefully acquire another European province or two. Genoa honors its alliance with Orleans and accepts white peace in its other war against Kanem Bornu.

4/1768 - Orleans' 28,000 man main army is double-teamed by 32,000 Hungarian troops, defeated in a brutal engagement with heavy losses on both sides, and pursued to Berry by II Honved, which reaches Berry first. The remaining Orleans troops surrender upon arrival.

5/1768 - Hungary divides two of its armies in Orleans territory into siege parties, and 5 of the 6 provinces are besieged by Hungary, with the 6th province already under siege by France.

8/1768 - Further south, Hungary's Benin Patrol Fleet sinks two of three Genoese ships in a small fleet; the third ship escapes with heavy damage, joining at least 3 other Genoese ships. Additional Hungarian ships are brought in from the Mediterranean. On land, 14,000 Hungarian troops engage nearly 17,000 Genoese troops besieging Zazzua. Both armies suffer heavy losses, and morale drops. With only one unbroken brigade remaining on each side, Hungary's brigade retreats first, and the Hungarian army flees to Nupe to recover and to wait until 2 more brigades complete. Additional troops had already boarded ship in Fez, bound for Gold Coast, but a revolt in Fez the following day required them to disembark to deal with the rebels.

9/1768 - France is annexed by Orleans, and a Hungarian half-army is dispatched to crush the lone Orleans brigade there and lay siege to the province.

12/1768 - Zazzua falls to Genoa's siege, with Hungarian troops arriving only days later, too late to relieve the province. The 11,000 Genoese remaining from the earlier battle are defeated by 15,000 Hungarians and pursued to Zamfara, where they are destroyed. Several individual Genoese brigades begin a deadly game of cat-and-mouse with the larger Hungarian forces, laying siege to a province to inflict a "looted" penalty and then running away.

1/1769 - Hungarian troops in Fez re-board ship, but are again diverted to a revolt in another province. Hungary retakes Zazzua.

2/1769 - Hungary takes control of Zamfara.

6/1769 - The troops from Fez arrive, and an assault on Genoa's provinces begins in earnest. A few Genoese brigades manage to link up into a small army, but are quickly cornered and crushed. Genoa surrenders, renouncing its core claims on Whydah and Great Karoo, as well as releasing Sokoto (3 provinces) as an independent country.

11/1769 - Orleans' provinces of Anjou and Limousin fall to lengthy sieges. Peru gains cores in 16 provinces in South America by event.

All but one of Orleans' provinces are either already occupied by Hungary or on the verge of surrender, the exception being their capital, which is only at around 38% siege progress. I'm hoping that Orleans will complete the siege of Nevers and annex them before the capital falls. I should easily be able to afford the Infamy to take one or two provinces, and it would be great to annex Nevers, just to end the constant spy spam. More importantly, if I can get Orleans to release either Bourbonnais (2 provinces) or France (3 provinces), I should be able to break the alliance with the newly released country and either annex or vassalize them, before they build other alliances.

Two more former Horde provinces in the distant east culturally converted, and Hormuz made a religious conversion, so I'm gradually pacifying the realm as I expand. I should have around 2-3 more provinces to colonize in the east before I run into Ming or Wu, but I'm not positive due to the lack of vision beyond the current neighboring provinces. Ship building has continued at a modest pace, and colonial tariff efficiency is up to more than 75%, a big step up from barely over 60%, but still a long way to go. I finished researching another level of Naval Tech, unlocking 3 decker large ships, so my recently upgraded navy of two-deckers is already a bit outdated. I think I've only got around 3-4 ancient carracks left in a few remote island anti-piracy patrols, and most of the barques have been replaced by various levels of Frigate as well.
 
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Another moderately long session with a lot of background work, and the ending of a long war, but not much to say about it.

4/1770 - Nevers continues to target Hungary with spies, despite being at war with and under siege by Orleans. The AI does seem to go out of its way to target the player.

7/1770 - The fortress defenders in Nevers run out of food and water, and surrender to their Orleans besiegers. Nevers is annexed by Orleans, much to my relief. 8000 Hungarian troops immediately attack the province and drive out the 4000 Orleans troops present. The fort garrison is not yet back up to full strength. A week later Luneburg sends a spy against Hungary, who promptly fails to incite a revolt. Looks like the problem just moved elsewhere.

8/1770 - Orleans' army, reduced from its previous 4000 man strength, is pursued by a second group of Hungarians while the first lays siege to Nevers, is defeated a second time in Nemours, and finally eliminated in Vermandois.

9/1770 - Alencon declares war on Orleans. Canada gains 9 provinces by event.

11/1770 - The under-manned fortress in Nevers is taken by a combined mass assault, and with over 90% war score, Hungary presents surrender demands to Orleans. Nemours and Nevers are ceded to Hungary, and Bourbonnais (2 provinces) is released by Orleans as a sovereign country.

7/1771 - Brabant annexes Koln, with a legal core in the province, making them the second-largest HRE state with 4 provinces, well behind Austria. I think I see a need for a new vassal or PU partner, sometime in the next decade or two.

11/1771 - Aachen becomes the new Elector to replace Cologne, and is a vassal of Hungary. Another province culturally converts in the east, linking Astrakhan with the Hungarian-culture provinces to its east, and with only the non-Hungarian culture provinces of Kalmykia and Zaporozhia separating that contiguous cultural block from the main body of Hungary. Cultural conversion to the west, on the other hand, has been almost non-existent.

1/1772 - Aquileia gains a Border Dispute core on Hungary's province of Treviso.

2/1772 - Hungary gains a Border Dispute core on Austria's province of Graz, making 3 of Austria's provinces with Hungarian cores. Since Hungary is not an HRE member, the other Austrian provinces will not be inherited as cores, so this is helpful.

6/1772 - Hungarian troops begin moving toward the Persian border, in preparation for enforcing Hungary's core claim on Gilan. Infamy is back down to 0.7 points, and around half a point should burn off during the war, if all goes somewhat normally, so another short war in the next couple of months is in order. Persia's allies are both weak, and the one is isolated and irrelevant under the present circumstances.

Unfortunately, Hungary's current heir is now well into his 40's, and Austria and Naples both show "....will continue", rather than "...will inherit". Another generation until it happens, most likely.

The lifting of fog in another couple of provinces shows that I'm a bit further away from Ming and Wu than I thought (they don't extend as far east as I expected), and there are a few more horde provinces in the way. I think I need to save a new map in one of the next couple of sessions, because the colonial situations in both the east and west have changed a bit since the last one.
 
Another long-term loose end is completed, and another group of provinces is added.

7/1772 - Hungary declares a war of Imperialism on Persia, rather than Reclamation. A war of any sort will renew the core claim on Gilan, so there's no hurry to take it, and I've got other things in mind. Yemen and Baluchistan join Persia, the former with no land connection to the action, and the latter busy with problems in the other direction. Persia's capital of Kerman is quickly taken, and their small 8000 man army is chased out of Hormuz where it initiated a siege for a couple of days before running away.

11/1772 - Hungary's settlement policy in Oxford finally bears fruit after around a century, and the province converts to Hungarian culture. Persia's troops flee from Hormuz to Laristan, and then to Fars, where they are finally engaged and destroyed. Another Hungarian army takes Gilan. Genoa declares war on Sokoto, which is technically allied with Hungary since its liberation from Kanem Bornu, but does not call Hungary to arms. Kanem Bornu, Muapa, and Segu join Sokoto, while Galicia comes to the assistance of Genoa. Yemen manages to land a brigade on remote Diego Garcia Island, and the local anti-piracy patrol engages the transport. The transport flees, badly damaged, but not until dropping off its passengers. Hungarian troops are dispatched via transport to lift the siege.

12/1772 - Three Thuringian spies attempt to provoke revolts in Hungary. All three are detected and traced to Thuringia, but only one succeeds in gaining some support. That's still insufficient to provoke an actual revolt.

2/1773 - The brigade from Yemen is eliminated, and the Hungarian troops return to Inhambane.

5/1773 - Yemen attempts to land a second brigade, and the transport is again engaged by the local combat vessel. Yemen's troops are able to disembark, but the transport is sunk. Again, Hungarian troops are sent to remove the besiegers. Persia surrenders to Hungary, handing over Gurgan, withdrawing its claim to Laristan, and cancelling its alliance with Yemen.

9/1773 - Portugal declares war on Morocco. 24,000 Tuscan Nationalists revolt in Firenze, and Hungary is forced to call in a second army for assistance, since the 16,000 troops assigned to the area are insufficient to safely put down this large of an uprising.

11/1773 - Kharkov culturally converts to Hungarian, reducing the gap between the large Hungarian-culture pocket in the east and the main Hungarian home region to a single province.

1/1774 - Infamy drops to a fraction of a point again, and Hungary declares a war of Colonial Conquest against Mutapa. Portugal declares its own war on Mutapa a day later. Mutapa's 8000 troops in Masapa are wiped out by the 10,000 man Hungarian army in the region, and the province is taken by assault.

6/1774 - With the assistance of 3000 additional Hungarian troops transported in from Benin, all 4 of Mutapa's provinces are taken, and war score reaches 100%. Hungary annexes Mutapa, gaining 3.2 Infamy. Brittany's heir falls ill and perishes, with Hungary's king as the next in line, should Brittany's current king die without a new heir.

EU3_MAP_HUN_1774.6.27_1.jpg

The white holes in Europe belonging to Austria should fill a lot of gaps if/when it is inherited. Naples, also awaiting inheritance, includes not only southern Italy, but a blob of provinces on the western end of Africa, one province next to mine in Egypt, and a few isolated provinces in the New World. Ferarra holds two colonial provinces way up in the frozen wastes of northern Canada adjacent to mine. Savoy and Wurzburg just have their European provinces.

Hopefully, one more war should complete my encirclement of the Caspian Sea, with only Khiva standing in the way now that I've taken this latest province from Persia.

Elsewhere, Brittany and Toulouse each hold several colonial provinces in the New World, but Portugal is the real competition. I'm on good terms with them, with a Royal Marriage, so I'm not pushing for a war.....unless I can force a Personal Union in the process. I could still get a call-to-arms from Sokoto against Genoa at any moment.
 
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Another war, another couple of provinces.

7/1774 - Portugal declares war on Mysore. Days later, Sokoto decides to call Hungary into its war against Genoa, Galicia, Hainaut, and Tripoli, and Hungary takes command of the war. 9 of Hungary's allies join the action.

9/1774 - Sokoto surrenders to Genoa, breaking its alliance with Hungary and saving me a diplomat. Hungary accepts Tripoli's offer of white peace. The naval patrol in Delagoa Bay manages to catch 2 small Genoese ships off the coast of Inhambane, sinking both.

2/1775 - It is now 10 years since the last vassal was annexed, but the damaged Relations from the previous annexation are still not 100% repaired, my Infamy is extremely likely to go up a few points in a couple of months, and I'm in the middle of a war. Prussia is a likely addition, which would connect my isolated enclave of Memel, Samogitia, and so on, but it can wait a little longer.

6/1775 - The siege of Hainaut is completed by Hungary, and Hainaut accepts vassalization by Hungary. Several of Genoa's scattered colonies are besieged and taken by Hungary's allies, and a couple of Hungarian brigades sent by transport to Sumbawa (Java island chain) seize the incomplete Genoese colony for Hungary, incurring a little less than a point of Infamy. Several provinces in Genoa's main African region are taken by Hungarian assaults.

8/1775 - Galicia offers a moderately large monetary settlement to exit the war, and Hungary accepts, leaving Genoa to fight the war by itself.

10/1775 - Genoa pulls the usual AI trick of offering to surrender nothing (white peace), nothing, nothing, and suddenly 75% of their entire empire in a single shot for WAAAAAY too much Infamy. Hungary has no choice but to reject the ridiculous offer, which would instantly turn Hungary into a "dishonorable scum" pariah state. A group of settlers is sent to convert the incomplete seized colony in Sumbawa, and the troops move on toward the next colony.

11/1775 - The Genoese province of Gold Coast (their capital) falls to its besiegers, and the small remaining Genoese fleet there is rudely stomped by both the main Magyar fleet and Benin patrol fleet waiting for it. In the East, the small Hungarian detachment seizes Genoa's colony of Timor, building nearly another point of Infamy.

12/1775 - Hungary has built up enough Infamy for the moment, and will need time to burn some of it off before adding more by annexing a vassal. Hungary chooses to settle with Genoa for very lenient terms, and Genoa releases Segu (2 provinces) and cancels its alliance with Portugal (once again), rather than building 3 Infamy per province by annexing more.

Aside from burning off Infamy and waiting to inherit Austria, Naples, and Hungary's 3 smaller PU partners, the next step may be either to complete the encirclement of the Caspian Sea by warring with Khiva and its list of allies, or to diplo-annex Prussia's 2 provinces to link up with Memel and its neighboring provinces. Alliances and circumstances at that time will likely be the deciding factors.
 
Well, the big event finally happened, only 300-350 years later than I had hoped for.

1776 - The entire year is spent burning off 2 of the 4 acquired Infamy, and putting down several widely scattered revolts, one started by Thuringian spies.

1777 - Savoy and Ferrara get at least 6 "cultural differences" events between them, and it takes most of my diplomats over the course of the year just to undo the Relations damage. Hungarian colonists and culturally assimilate the incomplete colonies near Java, taken from Genoa, and complete one in the process. A new colony is then started in the nearby islands.

10/1777 - Infamy is gone, and Hungary decides to declare a war of Imperialism against Morocco instead of other potential targets, since Khiva has a long list of allies and guarantors, and the truce with Persia won't end for another 6 months. Khiva, Iraq, and Swahili honor their alliances with Persia and duties of faith (Swahili being Defender of the Faith).

3/1778 - The war is entirely one-sided. With its army broken and several provinces under Hungarian control, Morocco accepts the demands, surrendering Constantine and Bone, withdrawing its claims on Fez and Ceuta, and cancelling all treaties with Khiva. Three more Moroccan provinces and the inheritance of a province from Naples would give Hungary a "land" connection (via the Strait at Thrace) all the way to the distant capital of Buda in Pest province (pronounced "Pesht", since a lone "s" is pronounced as "sh" in Hungarian; "sz" is pronounced as "s").

4/1778 - Brittany declares war on Orleans.

9/1778 - Kanem Bornu declares war on Tripoli, and Segu comes to their aid, becoming the war leader. Segu, recently liberated from Genoa by Hungary, then calls Hungary to arms against Kanem Bornu. Hungary accepts, becoming the new war leader, and I have to click through a deep stack of messages from "several" Hungarian allies which jump into the conflict in support.

11/1778 - Hungary's core claim in Auvergne expires due to lack of enforcement, but it has been protected by both Austria and Portugal practically since its release. Hungary dispatches colonists to the last unclaimed colonizable province in South America. There are still somewhere around 25 unclaimed provinces in North America (some still obscured, so no exact count), but only one of them is open to colonization by other than Hungary; the rest are cut off in the interior of the continent. Portugal controls practically the entire West Coast, Brittany and Toulouse each have several provinces in northern Canada (Naples has a tiny island), and Hungary has the rest.

12/1778 - Kanem Bornu surrenders to Hungary, renouncing its claims to Ife, Nupe, and Zazzua.

Late 12/1778 - Istvan VII (7/7/5) inherits the throne of Hungary and the HRE upon the death of the former king, and Austria, Ferrara, and Wurzburg are incorporated into Hungary. Naples and Savoy continue to be joined with Hungary in Personal Unions. Ulaszlo is the new heir (7/7/6). The inheritance of Austria is an event which I had hoped would occur early in the campaign, and with Hungary in the HRE, it would have provided high-income and high-population cores at a time when the Western countries did not yet have a large qualitative advantage. Basically, inheriting either Austria or Bohemia in the first 20-50 years would have put me a century ahead of where I am now. Didn't happen.

The implications of this are still significant, as Austria was the Defender of the Reformed Faith, so declaring a war against Brabant, Toulouse, Auvergne, or any of a handful of small Reformed countries would have brought in Austria against me, despite the Personal Union.

2/1779 - Pommerania converts to Protestantism. Diplomats are in short supply, and so far most of the new Emperor's Royal Marriage offers have been viewed with some suspicion, and rejected.

3/1779 - Bourbonnais surrenders to Orleans, becoming a vassal and turning over the province of Limousin.

8/1779 - Hungary declares a war of Imperialism against Orleans, and two Hungarian armies advance into Orleans' territory. 16,000 Hungarian troops of II Honved barely eke out a victory against 16,000 Orleans troops in Orleannais, despite the latter's 5 melee skill general. Orleans' defeated main army flees to Berry, running headlong into VI Honved, which is advancing toward Berry after an easy victory over Bourbonnais' tiny 4000 man army.

9/1779 - The tattered remnant of Orleans' main army is eliminated in Berry after a brief struggle, and both Hungarian armies divide into smaller siege groups. Sensing easy prey, Alencon declares war on Orleans.

1/1780 - Brittany surrenders to Orleans, giving up the province of Armor; both at roughly 18 War Exhaustion. Unfortunately, that means another couple of years of putting down revolts in Brittany's New World holdings for my own protection. Half of a Hungarian army is dispatched to chase down the small remaining Orleans army and put Armor under siege.

4/1780 - Auvergne declares war on Orleans.

11/1780 - Orleans relinquishes the provinces of Armor and Anjou to Hungary, and withdraws its claim to Nemours. Another Thuringian spy fails to incite a revolt, and Hungarian troops begin moving toward the borders of Thuringia and its allies, determined to put a stop to the repeated attacks.

With Austria annexed, there is now a wide Hungarian corridor across the HRE, but there are still several isolated Hungarian pockets in the northern half of the HRE. Thuringia would conveniently connect two of those enclaves with the capital. Vassalizing or annexing Brabant would then complete a northern corridor. I could also diplo-annex Prussia to connect the Memel enclave, but until I can restore a couple more Royal Marriages, I'm not going to antagonize my other vassals, because in the near term I can't spare the diplomats to fix the damage.
 
This has to have been the longest in-game year I've ever played. Basically, there was too much going on in too many places to keep track of everything, and I had ships waiting and troops sitting in transports for months until I got back to them.

12/1780 - With the Royal Honved already parked on the border of Dresden (Thuringia's capital) and a smaller half-army moving into position to invade Thüringen, Hungary gets a Border Dispute event for Thüringen. While this seems at a glance to be too good to be true, the reality is that it changes very little. While Thüringen would link up three small Hungarian enclaves, Dresden is needed to complete the connection between those enclaves and the capital. I can only take the one province at a discount with the Reclamation CB. Basically, it makes the one province easier to control once I've taken it, but it's no cheaper or easier to take both provinces. Hungary breaks its military access agreement with Thuringia.

1/1781 - Another Thuringian spy fails, and with only a few days until the next diplomat arrives to declare war, a revolt breaks out in former Swiss territory, forcing a delay while troops are dispatched to deal with the problem.

2/1781 - Hungary declares war on Thuringia, and both Münster and Polotsk honor their alliances, joining the war against Hungary. Münster takes control of the war. Magyar forces advance into all three countries on command. The day that war is declared, 14,000 Austrian Nationalists revolt in Wien, and another army held in reserve is dispatched from Cremona to deal with it. Münster's main army is quickly wiped out in their capital province, and the Hungarian army is divided into two smaller groups, which lay siege to both European provinces of Münster. 11 ships of Munster's fleet blockade Finistere along the coast of Brittany, and a smaller Hungarian patrol leaves Cornwall to intercept and pin them in place until the main Hungarian fleet arrives from Gibraltar. The Thuringian army is defeated in Dresden, fleeing toward Thüringen, which is placed under siege only a day or two later by a smaller Hungarian group. Mantua joins Münster against Hungary, its troops advancing toward Ferrara, and an army is dispatched from the Toulouse border, since the army normally covering the area is on its way to engage the rebels in Wien. Münster begins a siege of Arguin on the west coast of Africa, since I had forgotten about their two colonies, adjacent to Arguin and in Greenland.

3/1781 - Thuringia's army is destroyed in Thüringen. All 11 Münster ships (2L, 4S, 5T) are destroyed without reciprocal losses off the coast of Finistere by Hungary's main fleet of 20 combat vessels. 16 Hungarian transports sent to carry troops to Arguin are suddenly engaged by 2 small Münster vessels just outside of the strait of Gibraltar. The small anti-piracy patrol from Arguin joins the naval battle, and the main Hungarian fleet arrives a few days later, resulting in both enemy ships being sent to the bottom. Brittany's king passes away, and is succeeded by a non-royal noble from Auvergne. Hungarian agents produce the usual "Obscure Documents", providing Hungary with a legal claim on the throne of Brittany, but are discovered in the process, causing an additional point of Infamy. After a lot of maneuvering, VIII Honved with 16,000 Magyar troops engages Polotsk's 13,000 man army in Polotsk, the latter having a marginal tech advantage and a 5 melee skill general. Polotsk's army breaks and runs first, but the Hungarian army is in no condition to pursue, falling back into friendly territory to recover while another army is called in to assist. As if the town criers don't have enough news to announce already, Portugal declares war on Toulouse, the latter joined by Hesse, Brabant, and Wurttemburg. Münster accepts white peace in its previous war against Orleans.

4/1781 - 5000 Münster troops land in Gascone, and Hungarian troops are called in from Spain to drive them out. Additional Hungarian troops board ship in the New World, and the large and modernized Colonial Fleet is sent to accompany the transports to Vestbygden on Greenland, since I recall the disastrous sinking of several of my loaded transports in a previous war on their way to Vestbygden. Hungary gains a new Border Dispute core, this one in Badiyat-ash-Sham in Syria.

5/1781 - The 14,000 Austrian Nationalists in Wien are defeated and pursued to Steirmark, where they are engaged a second time and destroyed. Münster's 5000 besiegers in Gascone are crushed by 16,000 Hungarian troops, who then begin the return to their normal area of operations in Spain.

6/1781 - Mantua's army abandons the siege of Ferrara and flees to Verona, where it is caught and eliminated, and Mantua is placed under siege. The army of Polotsk is engaged again, this time by both VIII and XIX Honved forces, and is destroyed. Both provinces of Polotsk are besieged by XIX Honved while VIII heads off to put down another revolt. The siege of Arguin is ended on the brink of surrender by the arrival of 16,000 Hungarian troops, and the 5000 man Münster army is eliminated. The adjacent enemy province is soon besieged.

7/1781 - Luneburg allies with Münster, and joins the war against Hungary. 8000 Luneburg troops lay siege to Hannover, while the divided pieces of XX Honved in Münster territory reorganize to free up 11,000 men for the task of removing them.

8/1781 - Luneburg's army breaks and flees toward its home province, with the pursuing Hungarians arriving a day ahead of them. Luneburg's army surrenders, and is eliminated. Part of the Hungarian force begins a siege of the province while other brigades are sent to reinforce the reduced siege groups in Münster and Osnabruck.

9/1781 - Genoa dishonors its alliance with Portugal (for the umpteenth time). Much as it pains me to do, since I'm probably going to declare war on them in just a few more months, I have to send an army to put down another Separatist revolt in Brittany's New World colonies.

10/1781 - Portugal allies with Brittany, making the Obscure Documents CB a lot more painful to enforce, if I still choose to do so.

12/1781 - Münster, Thuringia, Polotsk, and Mantua all deliver insane surrender demands to Hungary (surrender provinces, release vassals, pay several thousand ducats) within days of each other, despite ALL of them having negative war scores, no remaining land troops, and every province under siege. Sadly, it appears that the AI will occasionally accept such insane deals from other AI ("Gee, maybe I should surrender while I'm on the brink of victory."), even though it will not do so from the player. Whichever programmer allowed this should be sat down alone in a corner to reflect on the error of his ways.

1/1782 - Brittany joins Portugal against Toulouse and its allies.

2/1782 - Orleans surrenders to Auvergne, handing over the province of Bourbon.

The 10 sieges currently in progress range from several still at 0% (including Dresden) to one at 88% (Thüringen), since the Level 3 and 4 forts take a long time to surrender. My hoped-for outcome would be to either vassalize or annex Thuringia, and then either try to spin a province or two off of Münster as an independent state, or else vassalize them (which I probably can't do at their size). I may end up with 8-10 Infamy by the time this is concluded.

The situation with Brittany was seriously complicated by Portugal, and now I'll have to take on BOTH if I want to enforce that CB. I have enough military power that I could do that, but the widely scattered troop landings and the inevitable revolts afterwards would NOT be fun to play out. Barring any changes in the situation, I'm probably going to let the CB lapse in March and hope I can create a new one if/when things are more favorable, such as when nearly half of my troops aren't already tied down by sieges.
 
Things begin to sort themselves out....hopefully.

2/1782 - Toulouse and Genoa agree to a white peace. Auvergne allies with Munster, then joins the war against Hungary, and Hungary's Spanish garrison moves closer toward the action, just in case it's needed.

3/1782 - Auvergne adds its own insane surrender demands to the row of blinking "diplomacy" offers at the bottom of the screen, all demanding that Hungary give up provinces, release vassals, pay out thousands of ducats, and other punishments, allowing me to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory, if I'm stupid enough to do so. All further diplomatic offers by the other side will simply be ignored until the war is over, because they've got nothing useful to say. I'm getting rather tired of the blinking icons, however.

4/1782 - II Honved makes short work of Auvergne's tiny army in Nevers, and all three of Auvergne's provinces are quickly placed under siege.

6/1782 - Münster's colony of Ungava in northern Canada is invaded by 4000 Hungarian troops. Despite a 6 melee skill general, Münster's 3000 troops are defeated, with nowhere to run. The province is put under siege.

7/1782 - Another level of government tech completes, and Hungary gains another National Idea. Vetting is selected, granting +20% spy defense, which in combination with the advisor granting a similar bonus, should make almost every one of those constant spy attacks fail. The garrison in Münster's African colony surrenders. Gelre immediately declares its own war against Münster, with both parties dragging in several allies.

9/1782 - The garrison in Thüringen surrenders to the besiegers, and Hungary takes control of the province. Days later, the garrison in Vestbygden also gives up, forcing the last remnants of the Münster fleet out of port and into range of the guns of the 20 ships of Hungary's Colonial Fleet.

10/1782 - All three of Münster's last ships become decorative features on the ocean floor. The opposition now has no troops and no fleet, with every province under siege or already fallen. It's now a waiting game until the defenders' supplies run out.

2/1783 - Hungary chooses to settle a Border Dispute with Naples over some minor colony.

6/1783 - The royal line of Wurttemburg fails, and the country enters a Personal Union with Hungary. Wurttemburg is already involved in Toulous' surprisingly stagnant war against both Portugal and Brittany, and I'm hoping not to be called to arms against them, especially while still besieging 10+ provinces in the current war against Münster and Thuringia.

3/1784 - After 8-10 failures at securing a fifth Royal Marriage with any of a half-dozen countries, Holland finally accepts. The garrison of the besieged fortress in Dresden surrenders, and Hungary annexes Thuringia (2 provinces). This reduces Hungary's Imperial Authority by 10 points, increases Infamy by 4, and eliminates an Elector. It also gives Hungary a direct link between three isolated enclaves (amounting to more than half a dozen provinces) and the capital. Kanem Bornu declares war on Sokoto.

4/1784 - Segu joins Sokoto against Kanem Bornu and takes control of the war. Segu is still allied to Hungary, and may call Hungary to arms.

Wurttemburg is still at war against Portugal and Brittany, but not the war leader, so I don't know if it can drag Hungary into the conflict, or not.

The ongoing sieges include 6 provinces at 100% siege progress, one at 38%, and two more still holding at 0% after several years. The rest have already fallen to the Hungarian besiegers. With both of its European provinces and more than half of its colonies occupied, Münster should accept moderate surrender terms, but at this point I'm hoping to vassalize Auvergne first, to eventually provide a direct land link to the provinces in Spain after they're annexed in another a decade or two. Time isn't an issue, since I'm able shed some of that Infamy gained from Thuringia before I build more with Auvergne, and the war makes it less likely to be called to arms by either Segu or Wurttemburg.
 
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I somehow managed to get the year wrong for part of the previous post. It seemed odd when I was reading my notes and writing the AAR, but looking back at a previous save confirmed that I wrote the wrong year, and continued with it for the next few months. It's fixed now.

5/1784 - The garrison in Bourbon bows to the inevitable and surrenders the province, leaving Hungary in control of all three of Auvergne's provinces. Infamy is still high, and Hungary is short on diplomats, so the country remains occupied. Holland's ruler passes away, leaving behind a regency council with a young Hungarian noble in line for the throne.

9/1784 - Auvergne surrenders, becoming a vassal of Hungary. Hungary gains 4 more Infamy, putting it at 6.7.

11/1784 - Kanem Bornu annexes Sokoto.

3/1785 - Mainz allies with Münster and joins the war against Hungary, and joins the war against Gelre, Frankfurt, and Zaporozhie.

4/1785 - Mainz issues the usual mindless surrender demands to Hungary. Ignored.

6/1785 - The province of Luneburg falls after a long siege, and Hungary occupies the province. Luneburg agrees to cancel its alliance with Münster.

8/1785 - Münster accepts Hungary's demands, renouncing its claims on 5 provinces (2 of them Hungarian) and cancelling treaties with Naples and Portugal. Segu and Kanem Bornu remain at war, but Segu does not immediately call Hungary to war.

The vassalization of Auvergne gives Hungary an assured path to Spain.

Once the 7 Infamy has been burned off or heavily reduced, I can diplomatically annex another vassal. At this point, I've got more vassals than I can possibly annex before the end of the game, and each one will cause a -100 Relations hit to all of the other vassals. Any HRE vassals annexed will add another -50 point Relations penalty with the other HRE states, requiring a constant stream of diplomats and bribes over the 10 years gaps between annexations.

Brittany is still vulnerable to another "Obscure Documents" claim, but remains allied to Portugal.

In a few more months I will reach the point where any freshly annexed provinces will not have sufficient time to become cores before the end of the game.
 
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A few more brief altercations.

9/1785 - Segu calls Hungary to arms against Kanem Bornu, and Hungary assumes control of the war. 6 of Hungary's allies join the war.

10/1785 - 12,000 Kanem Bornu troops are eliminated in Kano, and the province is taken a few days later. New units are constructed by Kanem Bornu in almost every province, and Hungary divides up the army into smaller groups to play "whack-a-mole". Segu surrenders to Kanem Bornu, giving up the province of Goa and cancelling its alliances with Hungary and Tripoli. In Europe, Toulouse surrenders to Brittany, ceding Patagonia Orientalis in South America, but Toulouse remains at war against Portugal.

4/1786 - Several more provinces are taken from Kanem Bornu and their constant stream of new brigades begins to slacken. Hungary has no interest in taking provinces from them at 4 Infamy per province, when it can get them at 0.8 Infamy with a proper war goal. Kanem Bornu surrenders to Hungary, and renounces a core claim. The following day, Alencon calls Hungary to arms (again) against Orleans in its long-running war, since Orleans' truce with Hungary has expired. Hungarian troops move toward Orleans, taking a small detour to crush two revolts in Auvergne.

6/1786 - Hungary gains a Border Dispute core on Biskra in Morocco.

7/1786 - Orleans offers to withdraw its core claim on Anjou and pay war reparations. Without a decent CB to demand more, Hungary accepts.

9/1786 - The province of Voronezh culturally assimilates, creating an unbroken string of Hungarian culture from the capital to the most distant eastern border of the realm deep in Asia. Orleans surrenders to Alencon, releasing France (3 provinces out of Orleans' 4). Hungary immediately declares a war of Imperialism on France, and Alencon joins its new ally against Hungary.

2/1787 - Hungary gains a Border Dispute core claim on Genoa's landlocked province of Roggenveld in South Africa.

3/1787 - Genoa accepts Portugal's call to arms against Toulouse, Hesse, Wurttemburg, and Brabant.

4/1787 - Toulouse surrenders to Portugal, giving up 4 colonial provinces in the Alaskan region.

9/1787 - A new Level 6 Theologian is created in Hungary using Cultural Tradition points, upon the death of the previous Level 5 Theologian. The religious conversion of former Austrian provinces is going slowly due to the scarcity of Missionaries, but is making progress.

2/1788 - France surrenders to Hungary, ceding the province of Berry and renouncing core claims on 7 provinces, including Isle-de-France. In Africa, Kanem Bornu turns over 3 provinces to Mali.

3/1788 - Hungary declares a war of reconquest against Persia over the disputed province of Gilan. Qara Koyunlu and Baluchistan honor their alliances with Persia, while Kokkand refuses the call.

4/1788 - Gilan and Kerman are taken by assault, and Persia surrenders Gilan to Hungary, also renouncing its claims on Gurgan and Basra.

EU3_MAP_HUN_1788.6.5_1.jpg

I may enforce the core claim in Morocco next, which will not create additional Infamy, and then diplo-annex Pommerania or Prussia when the existing Infamy burns off in a few more months. My current heir is around 10-11 years old, and I've got 3 countries to inherit, with good odds. Another decade and I can annex Auvergne, linking Spain to the empire, and the inheritance of Naples should allow me to force a direct land link through the last couple of Moroccan provinces in the way, to connect with the large enclave in North Africa. The long string of Swahili provinces down the east coast of Africa could provide a direct connection to all of South Africa, at a very affordable 0.8 Infamy per province. I've got two island provinces in the Java chain, with a third due to complete in another couple of months, and a fourth started. Conquering land in the East Indies is certainly an option, but I've got a lot more provinces closer to home I'd rather take, given the limited ability to burn off Infamy and the extra tedium needed to garrison and defend the distant colonies.

Ultimately, Portugal is the only country left even remotely representing competition, and taking them on would be mostly a matter of being very inconvenient due to their multitude of scattered colonies, rather than being a serious threat. I'm planning to play this out to the end date, but effectively it's been pretty much "over" for nearly a century now, with all of the major hurdles cleared (Westernization, in and out of the HRE, changes of government, building a world-spanning colonial empire, and so on).
 
This was a bit of a quick clean-up session to take care of a few loose ends, conducted during what little was left of the weekend upon my return.

6/1788 - Hungary declares a war of Reconquest on Morocco over the disputed core province of Biskra. Iraq and Khiva both honor their alliances with Morocco as expected, and Hungarian troops move into all three countries immediately.

8/1788 - The province of Khiva is taken by assault while the Khivan army besieges the recently acquired Hungarian province of Gurgan. Khiva offers white peace, and Hungary accepts immediately. This may leave them more vulnerable when the truce expires, as Morocco will still be bound by its later truce with Hungary, providing a short window of opportunity. Iraq's army is chased down and destroyed, but the Level 4 fort will take a long time to starve into capitulation.

11/1788 - With 4 of its provinces occupied, and its 19,000 man army easily defeated by 16,000 Hungarian troops and fleeing for their lives, Morocco surrenders. Hungary gains the province of Biskra, while Morocco renounces its claims on Bone and Constantine, as well as cancelling its alliance with Syria. Biskra isn't really anything strategically important, and isn't in the path to link up with Hungary's Egyptian region, but it's a core, and builds 0 Infamy to take it.

1/1789 - The last vestiges of Infamy fade away to 0. Hungary diplomatically annexes Pommerania (3 provinces), causing a -1 Stability hit, 3 points of Infamy, -25 point Relations hits with all HRE members, and an additional -100 point Relations hit with each of Hungary's vassals. Diplomats are sent immediately to repair the worst of the damage and bring a couple of negative Relations up to positive again, but it will most likely take 5-10 years of constant diplomatic effort to fully recover. The -100 Relations is independent of target size, so I'd suffer the same for diplo-annexing a single-province minor. Pommerania, at 3 provinces, was the largest valid target. Hesse and Münster are 3 province HRE countries as well, but are not vassals.....yet.

5/1789 - A "Philosopher" event gives a choice between moving the Innovative/Narrowminded slider left or right, with a -1 Stability hit either way. With several provinces each from Switzerland and Austria still lacking missionaries to religiously convert them, and fresh provinces taken from Persia and Morocco also in need of conversion, Hungary chooses a Narrowminded move to the right from -4 to -3, still somewhat Innovative, but less so, to allow for faster generation of Missionaries.

9/1789 - Stability is recovered. Bribes and other overtures to solidify Relations with vassals and Personal Union members slowly continue as Diplomats become available. Rebels on Gotland declare independence from Gelre, and Gelre calls its Hungarian overlord to arms. 8 of Hungary's vassals immediately join the one-sided beating against Gotland, but Hungary has no real stake in the outcome, since there is no valid CB, no treaties to renounce, no money to speak of, and nothing else worth taking. Troops board a transport, but it's likely that Hungary's allies will get there first.

Hungary's heir is now 11 years of age, and in another 2-3 years I'll convert the current ruler into a General, to possibly hasten the succession and then hope to inherit Naples, Savoy, and Wurttemburg. Brittany is still highly vulnerable to another "Obscure Documents" claim (99% chance of success), but remains allied to Portugal, and that is the one war I really don't want to fight. I'd undoubtedly win against both countries, even without dragging in my own horde of vassals and allies, but it would almost certainly be VERY tedious to deal with all of the scattered landings against my colonies. If that alliance is broken, or I manage to get a claim on the throne of Portugal, then they're fair game, and such a prize would be worth the effort.

At this point in the campaign, any provinces I take (other than with Border Dispute cores) will not have sufficient time to become cores before the end of the game.
 
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A minor matter to settle with Gotland before moving on to bigger things.

9/1789 - Oman declares war on Syria. Hungary begins to reposition troops to take advantage.

11/1789 - Hungary manages to land two brigades onto Gotland a couple of days before Holland and Gelre troops reach shore, and then hold out just long enough against the 5000 defenders for those allies to arrive. 5000 additional Hungarian troops are on their way, but won't reach the island for another week or two. Gotland's army is defeated, and has nowhere to run.

1/1790 - With the additional Hungarian troops ashore and the defenders gone, an assault on Gotland succeeds, and Hungary takes control of the province. Much to my surprise, when I check the war resolution options, annexation shows 0 Infamy cost as a defender, even though Gelre was listed as the aggressor in the call to arms. Apparently, something in the independence war texts is either misleading or wrong. I'm not about to turn down a free province, so Gotland is annexed by Hungary, causing 0 Infamy.

5/1790 - Infamy reduces to 0 again, and several Hungarian merchants manage to regain their lost seats in CoTs where they were competed out during times of higher Infamy, bringing all but two of Hungary's 14 controlled CoTs back up to 6 merchants. Time to build more Infamy. 28 Austrian Nationalist brigades arise in Wien, and the nearby army of 16,000 Hungarian troops looks to be insufficient to deal with the revolt. Additional troops are called in, but will take a couple of months to arrive.

6/1790 - The 5 non-core provinces gained from Switzerland become cores of Hungary; the other two provinces were cores even before Switzerland was inherited. Genoa joins Portugal's war against Tunis (2 provinces), which has declared independence from Portugal.

7/1790 - 40,000 Hungarian troops led by the Royal Honved launch a coordinated attack on the 28,000 Austrian rebels in Wien. The Austrian general turns out to be exceptional, with 4 Fire pips and 5 in melee. Hungary suffers a combined -5 in terrain penalties, and the losses are steep.

8/1790 - Despite the handicaps and the poor die rolls, Hungary outlasts the Austrians by sheer numbers, losing over 14,000 men in the process while inflicting only around 4,000 casualties in return. The Austrians break first, are chased to Steirmark, and are eliminated there.

1/1791 - Holland's throne is occupied by a foreign-born claimant, and Hungarian agents attempt to gain a legal claim on the throne, failing twice before producing a successful "Obscure Documents" claim. Troops are dispatched to the borders of both Holland and Sweden, its ally, as well as to Sweden's two small allies in case Sweden takes control of Holland's war. These will take several months to move into place, some still recovering from the brutal bloodbath in Wien. Hungary cancels its military access through Holland.

3/1791 - The Royal Marriage between the Hungarian Emperor and the king of Holland is annulled by the church without any complications, thanks to Hungary's more-or-less permanent position as Papal Controller, since Hungary owns more than half of the Catholic provinces and is by far the highest contributor of Cardinals. Brittany gains a random core claim on a Hungarian colony through a Border Dispute.

4/1791 - Hungary sends an insult to Holland, reducing Relations to 100. Holland completes two more brigades, and is building another pair, apparently expecting the inevitable conflict.

5/1791 - Hungary sends a warning to Holland, reducing Relations to 90. War can be declared in another month without a Stability hit.

At this point, it's late enough that I don't want to start what I clearly won't finish tonight. This looks like a good opportunity to kick Sweden out of Africa by taking its two remaining landlocked colonies, since I'll be fighting them anyway. Normally it wouldn't be possible to enforce a Personal Union on a country and to take provinces at a discount in the same war, so I intend to declare TWO wars on the same day: one against Holland for the throne, and one against Sweden for the colonial provinces.

Next target will likely be Syria for a disputed core province, although if the wars with Holland and Sweden drag out, I may hold off on that and wait until the truce with Khiva expires, then quickly grab two provinces there to complete the encirclement of the Caspian Sea before the truce with their ally Morocco runs out.
 
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Another day and another war, or two, maybe....

6/1791 - Portugal guarantees Sweden, putting a damper on the plan for simultaneous DoWs on both Holland and Sweden.

7/1791 - Hungary declares a War of Unification against Holland. Sweden joins Holland, as expected, but fortunately does not take control of the war. 19,000 Dutch troops immediately attack Utrech, while 32,000 Hungarian troops pass through Zeeland toward the capital province of Holland, and then turn toward Utrecht. 2000 Hungarian troops are dropped off in each province along the way, to begin the sieges and to eliminate any new units built before the return of the two main armies. The 28,000 Hungarian troops still on the move engage the 19,000 Dutch troops in Utrecht. Brabant declares its own war against Holland. Denmark joins Brabant and takes control of the war, while Toulouse refuses the call, and Sweden joins Holland.

8/1791 - Strangely, Holland calls Hungary to arms against Denmark, as an HRE state being attacked by a foreign power. The call has no effect, however, because Hungary is at war against Holland. Things get stranger. The Swedish navy, with 4 Large ships, 7 small, and 7 transports, enroute to some other distant destination, is passing Holland and Antwerpen, and the 3 small ships of the Antwerpen patrol fleet engage the larger formation until the Hungarian-controlled British Fleet in London, composed mostly of older ships, can reach the sea zone. The main Hungarian fleet is already well on its way from Gibraltar to support an amphibious invasion of Sweden, but will take a few more days to arrive. Holland's army is defeated in Utrecht, and subsequently destroyed in Gelre. The older British Fleet and the Antwerpen patrol fleet manage to hold their own against the Swedish ships until the main fleet arrives, and that skews the outcome heavily in Hungary's favor. The Swedes lose 1 large ship to capture, and all 7 transports are sent to the bottom with their troops aboard, while Hungary loses 3 small ships. The remaining ships of the Swedish navy retreat along the course of their existing move (which I tater discover runs all the way down and around the coast of Africa), and the Hungarian fleet soon breaks off the chase.

10/1791 - Sweden surrenders a province to Denmark.

1/1792 - Sweden surrenders a province to Norway. Two recently acquired Swedish provinces are discovered, Malacca and Pahang, taken earlier from, and now occupied by, Pattani. The Swedish fleet was likely attempting to relieve those provinces, despite all of its transports being sunk on their way there.

8/1792 - Another level of Land tech is researched, and new troops types become available. Hungary upgrades its artillery from Royal Mortars to Flying Batteries, but the cavalry upgrade will need to wait until Hungary is not at war. The siege of Zeeland reaches 100% progress, but Holland is still at 0%.

10/1792 - Hungary accepts Sweden's white peace offer.

11/1792 - Derby (England) converts to Hungarian culture, expanding the number of provinces on the island in contact with Hungarian culture. A Settlement Policy is instituted in the province of Liguria, another of Hungary's 15 owned CoTs, to open up even more provinces to possible conversion. There are also 5 active missionaries, 4 of those in former Austrian territory, with all of the former Swiss provinces already having undergone religious conversions.

12/1792 -Zeeland's fortress wall is breached, and 32,000 Hungarian troops exploit the breach to overwhelm the remaining half-starved Dutch defenders in the Level 4 fortress. The province of Holland's siege advances to 13%. Now that Sweden has a long truce with Hungary and Sweden is protected by Portugal, Sweden's king dies, and a lesser noble takes the throne, leaving the country vulnerable to an external claim to the throne. Another opportunity that can't be capitalized upon.

7/1793 - The siege of Holland advances to 50%. Hungary's truce with Khiva is due to expire in another month, and troops begin moving toward the borders of Khiva's allies and guarantors.

9/1793 - Hungary declares a war of Imperialism against Khiva, which is joined by Georgia, Iraq, Mamluks, and Delhi. Morocco is still bound by truce and refuses the call. Hungarian troops quickly seize control of Khiva province, and continue their advance, while Khivan troops lay siege to the recently gained Hungarian province of Gurgan. The king of Portugal passes away, leaving behind a 5 year old heir and a regency council, with Hungary's king as second in line. Not very likely, but the possibility is there for an inheritance or PU.

10/1793 - Georgian troops reach Dagestan and begin a siege, and Iraqi troops lay siege to Mosul, while Hungarian troops enter the single provinces still owned by Iraq and Georgia, then continue on to attack those countries' armies, leaving small siege parties behind. Mamluk troops march toward Asyut, but Hungarian troops move to intercept before they arrive. Iraq's army is caught and destroyed.

11/1793 - The Mamluk army is wiped out, and sieges started in two of their provinces.

1/1794 - Sarai culturally converts to Hungarian. Georgia's army is defeated a second time, and is again pursued.

2/1794 - With all of its provinces taken and its army eliminated, Khiva surrenders. Annexing the country (5 provinces) would incur 10 Infamy, so Hungary takes the provinces of Kara Kum and Marv, isolating the capital from the two other remaining provinces. That will allow the capital to be claimed in a future conflict, which will complete the encirclement of the Caspian Sea. Meanwhile, the siege of Holland advances to 88% completion. 32,000 Hungarian troops stand by in case of a breached wall or other opportunity to end the conflict and enforce the Personal Union.
 
Interesting. I actually never played beyond 16th century. Simply when you get strong enough, there is no real challenge, just boring wars and rebels. In your AAR, it was interesting read until you get PU with England and a little bit after. Afterwards it becomes no real danger it seems.

Why are you keeping Infamy so low?
 
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Infamy directly affects the performance of your merchants, and the odds of diplomatic success, as well as your place in the line of succession when you arrange a Royal Marriage. In my current game, I have little trouble in maintaining 6 merchants in what are now 17 different CoTs that I own; when my Infamy rises to 4-5 points, I tend to have a half-dozen vacancies at any given time, and run out of merchants to replace them until the Infamy burns off. I could certainly push Infamy higher, but being non-threatening helps a lot. It's also a RP thing, where you can't be the "good guys" if you're hated and feared by everyone else. I shoot for 5 points or under, unless there's an opportunity that's too good to pass up.

Beyond around 1600, the biggest threats are rebels and boredom, requiring you to blanket the world with armies in order to put down the frequent revolts, and break up the playing sessions into small bites so you don't bore yourself out of your mind, so it's extremely rare that I play past the middle of the 17th Century, if even that far. I'm trying to complete this AAR all the way to 1836 (with only about 40 more years to go), so I'm pushing past where I normally consider the game "over".

4/1794 - Since the current war is merely a waiting game until the fortress in Holland capitulates, with no danger of a pitched battle, Hungary upgrades its cavalry to Reformed Hussars while at war.

9/1794 - Holland's fortress walls are breached, and quickly taken by a combined assault involving 2 Hungarian armies. Holland accepts the Personal Union under the king of Hungary, and cancels its alliance with Sweden.

11/1794 - Another slider move is possible, allowing an advance from a centered slider to Free Subjects +1. This will reduce tech costs at the price of higher Stability cost.

2/1795 - Nile converts to Hungarian culture.

9/1795 - Mongol Khanate declares war on Kazakh, and both Delhi and Khiva join Kazakh against the Mongols. Hungary declares its own war against Kazakh, and Delhi and Khiva join that war as well.

10/1795 - The province of Khiva is taken by assault, and the immense Kazakh province of Alimuly follows shortly after. Khiva's request for white peace is granted by Hungary. Hungary gains a Border Dispute core on the province of Tara in Mongol Khanate.

12/1795 - Kazakh accepts Hungarian demands to cede Alimuly, renounce its claims on Zheteru, and cancel its alliance with Khiva.

12/1796 - The two points of Infamy from the acquisition of Alimuly fade away to 0.

1/1797 - Hungary declares a war of Imperialism against Qara Koyunlu. Oman and Kokkand honor their alliances and support Qara Koyunlu, but both countries are wracked by revolts, with Oman (by far the largest of the three countries) suffering at least 3 separate uprisings and half a dozen striped provinces as the rebellions expand unchecked. Despite its own ongoing revolt, Kokkand takes control of the war. This is another of those "clubbing baby seals" wars, where I'd feel bad about such a one-sided war against a human player, but the AI doesn't mind.

4/1797 - With both Murgan and Shirvan under Hungarian control and its army gone, Qara Koyunlu bows to the inevitable and is annexed. The province of Wien converts to Catholicism after roughly two decades of constant missionary activity.

6/1797 - Kokkand offers to renounce its core claim to Bukhara and to pay 32 ducats, and Hungary accepts, restoring the country to peace.

Two more years and I can annex another vassal. This will probably be Auvergne, to link up Hungary's Spanish provinces with the capital by land. All of the Personal Unions show "...will continue", rather than "....will inherit", so I'm beginning to wonder if I'm going to be able to inherit Naples, Savoy, Wurttemburg, and/or Holland before the end of the game.

All of South America is either colonized or "wasteland" that is not possible to colonize. There are still plenty of open provinces in North America, but I've managed to cut them off from all other countries, and have two new colonies gradually growing toward completion. Another couple of island provinces in the East Indies have just been successfully colonized, and another is started, while I'm settling yet another province closer to China in Asia. Revolts in my own provinces are mostly being dealt with quickly, but putting down the steady stream of Separatist revolts in the other colonizing empires in the New World is a constant headache, particularly since several of them have been suffering from high war exhaustion continuously for decades.
 
Thx for explanation. I knew about merchants, but didn't know infamy affects PUs. So usually if I paly conquering, I don't expect to compete in foreign centers and never push slider to free trade. Could be it is more profitable on the long run, just didn't seemed usefull for conquest playthrough. Only for staying small and modern. But yeah, if it fits your RP, that's most important reason :)