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KING CHARLES’ PEACE

Narrative resumes in March 1668, with the closure of Portugal’s Centre of Trade to English merchants.

This placed King Charles in a dilemma. The merchants clamored for a war against either Spain or Portugal, to re-open one or other Centre of Trade. A war - any war - risked re-opening the religious divisions of the last thirty years. War with Spain would leave the English islands in the Caribbean vulnerable, while war with Portugal would lead to conflict with her main ally France. And the King had secretly pledged never to go to war with France (though nothing had been said about the allies of France).

No. A major war was not an option. But as a sop to the war party, the King let it be known all English bases in the Caribbean would be fully fortified. The merchants were encouraged to seek trade in Constantinople. There was just as much profit there as in Iberia, and no religious objections at home to making a profit out of the Turks.

As if to confirm the peace policy, when England’s alliance with Hessen, Hannover and the Netherlands expired in early April, it was only renewed with the Dutch. This would allow scope to expand England’s sphere of influence in the future, a campaign with began with State Gifts to the Palatenat (-105 to +37) and to Burgundy (+118 to +200).

Colonists flowed out from England’s shores. New colonies was founded in Cuttack, on the east coast of India, in July and in Bayou in August, in which month colonists also arrived in Corrientes. In October, colonists arrived in Curaco, Barbados and Jamaica, the latter two with a City Charter (a slight which the good people of Curaco feel deeply to this day). Orders were given to begin work on fortifying the new cities.

Crimea became bankrupt in July and Bohemia in December.

Year end taxes for 1668 were #1298.

1669 was another year of colonial expansion. Colonists arrived in Corrientes in January, July and December. A new colony was founded in Biloxi (immediately to the west of the Spanish in Mobile) in April. Radisson moved east to there, and sublimated his yearning to explore the unknown into the challenge of bringing the native tribes to accept what passed for civilization. More colonists arrived to join him in August.

In June, the Home Fleet were equipped with new optics [Naval Tech 29 - optics].

September saw yet another revolt in Normandie, which took two weeks to suppress.

Diplomatic wooing of the Palatenat continued with a State Gift in July (+29 to +200) a the marriage of the King’s second cousin to the Elector’s niece in October.

Governors were appointed in Barbados and Jamaica.

Year end taxes for 1669 were #1294.

1670 saw Rear Admiral York take command of the Western Squadron, based in Jamaica and dedicated to sweeping pirates from the Caribbean.

Orders were given to expand the fortifications in Barbados and Jamaica (to level 2) and to build a shipyard in Massachusetts. But the focus of economic expansion was in India, where refineries were commissioned in Bangalore, Kerala, Pondicherry, Madras and Santal.

Two military heroes of an earlier generation died within a month - Lord Admiral Monck in January and General Monck in February.

Colonists arrived in Biloxi in January, June and October, in Corrientes (with a City Charter and a tax collector in tow) in May and in Bayou in September.

By August, English merchants had acquired a monopoly in Constantionople.

Year end taxes for 1670 were #1324.

1671 began with orders further to strengthen the fortifications in Barbados and Jamaica (to level 3).

Colonists arrived in Bayou in February and June. Colonists arrived in Biloxi with a City Charter (+2,500 natives; city of 3,115) in March, and work began at once on fortifying the new city.

There was news in April that the mighty Polish realm had been struck by bankruptcy.

Radisson moved north-west from Biloxi to the realm’s Trading Post in Tuscaloosa. New colonies were founded in September both there and in Tallahassee (respectively north and east of the Spanish in Mobile).

For no apparent reason, serious riots broke out in London and Bristol in October [random event - unhappiness amongst the artisans - half investments in infrastructure lost].

In 1672, tax collectors were appointed in Barbados and Jamaica and Governors in Corrientes and Normandie. Orders were given to strengthen the fortifications in Biloxi (to level 2).

Colonists arrived in Tuscaloosa in January and October and in Tallahassee in June and December.

Colonists arrived in Bayou in August with a City Charter (+1,000 natives; city of 1,622). Fortification work began.

Year end taxes for 1672 were #1355.

During 1673 orders were given to strengthen the fortresses (to level 3) in Biloxi, Catawba, Powhahan and Massachusetts (to protect the shipyard). Chief Justices were appointed in Barbados and Jamacia.

February saw public celebrations for the Royal Wedding of the King’s niece Anne to Prince George, third son of the King of Sweden. George was an amiable nonentity, who preferred the warmth of the English winter to the chill of the Swedish summer and the taste of English beer to both. A noted diarist of the time recorded King Charles' remark "I have tried him drunk, and I have tried him sober, and there is nothing in him".

Colonists arrived in Tuscaloosa in February, July and September, the last with a City Charter (+2500 natives; city of 3116). Fortifications were ordered.

Guadeloupe was awarded a City Charter in August and fortification works began.

Colonists arrived in Tallahassee in April and August.

On 29 July came news that Persia had declared war on Iraq, a war that was to end in May 1674 with the extraction of #250 reparations from unfortunate Iraq.

At the end of the year, the alliance between the realm and the Netherlands was expanded by the admission of Cologne (+183 to +200), the Palatinat (+198 to +200) and Burgundy (+198 to +200).

INTERLUDE: GAME STATUS END 1673

Points:

England 4172
Poland 1150
China 1115
Portugal 964
Austria 916
Spain 911
Turkey 854

Badboyz:

England +3
France -3
Austria -8
Holland -2
Portugal -17
Russia -13
Spain -5
Sweden -9
Turkey +6
Poland +10

HISTORICAL AND GAME NOTES:

1. The historical England was in a much weaker position than in the game. Charles II was paid a subsidy (for which read a bribe) by Louis XIV to align English foreign policy with France. The subsidy replaced the taxes which Parliament would not have voted for such a policy. The policy led to a series of humiliating defeats in naval wars with the Dutch, culminating when Admiral van Tromp sailed a fleet up the Medway and bombarded the Royal Dockyard at Chatham.
2. The historical Anne did indeed marry a Prince George, but from Denmark, not Sweden. The quote about his lack of capacities is a real quote. In the game Anglo-Swedish relations are consistently at +200, but Anglo-Danish relations are at zero and getting worse, probably because of Denmark’s regular wars with the realm’s vassal Brandenburg.
 
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Great to see one of my favourites back in action, Roberto. Hope you stick with it as far as you can. I know what you mean about EUII on the horizon. I'm trying to finish my Seven Years War AAR before the release but it's not looking good ;)
 
Really hope you go the distance on this one, its a great aproach and one I've learned a lot of my own style from!
 
Nice to see this one back again and it looks like a tidy victory for England here. You look to be setting yourself up in the Americas for any potential war against Spain

On the historical notes, I think it was Cornelius De With who led the fleet up the Medway at the end of the 2nd Anglo-Dutch Naval Wars.

As for your commander Monck, I'm pretty certain they were one and the same person, having moved from civil war general to become admiral (rank?) during the same Anglo-Dutch conflicts. You'll see the same with Prince Rupert IIRC
 
Lord Durham & Deaghaidh - your kind remarks really moved me. Thanks. I'll have to see it through now. Just as well EU2 is not our in England yet (that I know of).

Lionheart - if you go back through to narratives to the Second and Third Spanish Wars, you'll see just how stuffed Spain is in the Americas. There's a screenshot from around 1637. With the Aztec lands lost to the English, and the Incas never conquered, the Spanish AI seems to have lost the will, or at least the means, to expand.

We'll have to agree to differ about the identity of the Dutch admiral in the Medway. I'm sure Van Tromp did something notable against England at that time, even if it wasn't this.

I agree with you about Monck being the same person. The game sometimes uses military leaders as two people at the same time (see posts elsewhere about monarchs dying and their alter egos still leading the troops, or vice versa). There was an Admiral Prince Rupert in the game, but as he never did anything of note I didn't have to add him to the narrative.

Now, back to the story ...
 
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Narrative resumes at the beginning of 1674.

The realm’s new allies, Burgundy, Cologne and the Palatenat, were offered to opportunity to join the realm’s list of vassals. Queen Elsa’s family in Burgundy accepted, the other rulers did not.

Colonists arrived in Talahassee in January and May, the latter with a City Charter. Fortification work was begun.

Curaco was awarded a City Charter in June. Governors were appointed there and in Bayou.

On 2 July Russia (with the incongruous support of Sardinia) declared war on Kazan.

As summer turned to autumn, orders were given in begin fortifying Curaco and to expand (to level 2) the fortifications of Guadeloupe, Mahe (to guard the Centre of Trade) and Manicouagan (by Dutch Anticosti).

Tear end taxes for 1674 were #1389

1675 saw orders given to expand the fortifications in Tuscaloosa (to level 2) and the appointment of tax collectors in Bayou and Biloxi.

February saw another Royal Wedding, of the King’s niece Mary to William of Nassau, Statholder of the Netherlands (relations +180 to +195). As well as cementing the alliance between the realm and the Netherlands (ironically, Cromwell’s only enduring legacy), this opened up an intriguing prospect for the future. The marriage of King Charles and Queen Elsa had not borne children (which, from the reports of the King’s progeny by various mistresses, led to a common belief that the Queen would not bear children), which left his brother James as heir apparent. James’s second marriage (to Mary of Cologne) was also - so far - childless, which left Mary as his elder daughter second in line to the Throne. There was no recent precedent of a married Queen ruling in her own right (Mary and Elizabeth both having lived and died unmarried). It was from this time, and from this apparent prospect of a Dutch King leading to a Dutch takeover of the realm (a particular irony, as it would turn out), that murmurs began to be heard in Parliament about the succession.

In August, Radisson founded a new colony in Alabama.

September saw yet another revolt in Normandie. This was the most serious for some years, taking nearly a month to suppress.

For the mass of the people, 1675 was a year of unparalleled harvests and prosperity, reflected in year end taxes of #2006.

1676 saw massive investments in the realm’s defenses across the globe, with the strengthening of fortresses in Tuscaloosa, Guadeloupe, Mahe, Manicouagan (all to level 3), Curacao and Tallahassee (both to level 2). Chief Justices were appointed in Biloxi and Bayou, and a Governor in distant Mekong.

A prostrate Kazan ceded Lipetsk to Russia and also paid #250 reparations to achieve peace.

A great fire destroyed much of York, including the Goods Manufactory there.

In July, work began to fit new 24 pounder guns to the largest ships in the Navy (naval tech 30 - 24 pounders).

The Courts of Europe were rocked by news from the East at the beginning of October. Following the death of the (very) old Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, the Council of the Order accepted the rule of the King of Poland. The Polish realm now extended along the shores of the Baltic as far north as Estonia.

[Note: this must have been a random succession event, as the Order had not been vassals of Poland].

Screenshot: the Baltic after the Polish succession to the lands of the Teutonic Order.

http://www.geocities.com/grahamfife/eushots/Roberto_Baltic1676.jpg

More colonists arrived in Alabama in December.

Year-end taxes for 1676 were #1102.

1677 saw the opening of a new Centre of Trade in Santal. Those who had plied their trade in offshore Mahe flocked there, soon followed by many from Delhi. By August the realm had achieved a monopoly there with #1827 of #1997 of the trade passing through English hands, while trade in Delhi had fallen from #495 to #352 and in Mahe from #769 to #87. A new Trading Post was set up in Chin, south-east of Santal, to take advantage of this.

Orders were given to upgrade the fortifications in Tallahassee and Curaco (to level 3). Once this was done, the Spanish enclave at Mobile would be surrounded on all sides by fully fortified English settlements.

Tax collectors were appointed in Guadeloupe and in Tuscaloosa.

On 14 August came news that Turkey (supported by Astrakhan and the Crimea) had declared war on Venice (supported by distant Prussia), a war that was destined to drag on for more then three years ending in a status quo peace of mutual exhaustion in November 1679.

More colonists arrived in Alabama in August and December.

Year end taxes for 1677 were #1083.

1678 saw a Governor appointed in Tallahassee and a Chief Justice in Tuscaloosa. Lord Admiral Herbert was appointed to command the Channel Fleet in Calais. Lord Admiral York, scourge of the Caribbean pirates, died in May.

After another ten years of peace, the realm’s alliance with the Netherlands, Burgundy, Cologne and the Palatenat was renewed in April. Cologne and the Palatinat were again offered vassal status. Cologne accepted, the Palatenat did not.

Colonists arrived in Alabama in April and in September, the latter with a City Charter (+2,000 natives; city of 2,605). Work began at once on fortifications, just in case. Radisson moved on to Yazoo. An inland Trading Post had already been established in Arkansas in May. More Trading posts followed in October in Yazoo and Mississippi.

It was reported that the native inhabitants of Allegheny (a fierce tribe, who had defeated all the realm’s attempts to trade with them) had been slaughtered by Dutch adventurers.

Year end taxes for 1678 were #1096.

1679 saw the arrival at the Admiralty of Dampier, a proficient seaman with a calling to explore the yet unknown. He was persuaded instead to accept command of the North Sea Fleet.

There were new alliances in Europe, and outside.

France and Sweden (which Cromwell would surely have called most unholy).
Spain, Naples, the Papal State and Scotland.
Portugal and Mysore.

It was this combination of Portugal and Mysore which was too tempting to resist.

THE EIGHT WEEKS’ WAR

Portugal’s Centre of Trade in Tago had been closed to English merchants for nearly ten years. Portugal had two - and only two - Trading Posts on the west coast of India. And, reliable reports told, although mainland Portugal was armed to the teeth, there was no Portuguese navy worth the name.

Now Portugal stood alone, save for the Sultan of Mysore, the shrunken remnant of whose lands was the only part of Southern India not under the realm’s rule.

On 3rd January, the Portuguese Ambassador was summoned to Court and told the a state of war existed between England and Portugal. When he protested, the King replied that friendship could not be expected to remain where trade was not allowed. Otherwise, he maintained his customary studied insouciance. No attempt was made to stir up hostility to Portugal in England, nor to mount any offensive operations other than in India, where by the end of the month the Portuguese Trading Posts in Goa and Mangalore had been burned.

The Sultan of Mysore repudiated the alliance, much to the rage of Prince Rupert who had readied an army to overwhelm him.

On 1st March a white peace was declared. The Centre of Trade in Tago remained closed to England. But the Portuguese had been burned out of India.

Some in Parliament murmured that in declaring war when it suited him, and ending it seemingly at a whim, the King was following his father’s path to ruin. When it became known that Portugal had joined the alliance led by Spain, they said the war had served merely to bring the realm’s enemies together. But to most of the merchants, and all of the people, it was as if the peace had never been broken.

KING CHARLES’S PEACE CONTINUED

In February, a Trading Post had been established in Allegheny, to seal off the Dutch colony in the Carolinas from the interior. A new colony was founded in Yazoo in March.

The final success of the Eight Weeks’ War came when a new Trading Post opened in Mangalore in May, and a new English colony was established in Goa in July.

Screenshot: England the dominant European power in India.

http://www.geocities.com/grahamfife/eushots/Roberto_India1679.jpg

There came news in July that Persia had become bankrupt.

The Dutch may have been cut off from the coast of North America, but their influence was spreading out from the Great Lakes with Trading Posts in Erie and Kentucky. In an attempt to block their spread, English Trading posts were established in Appalache and Tennessee.

More colonists arrived in Goa in November and in Yazoo in December.

Year end taxes for 1679 were #1092.

1680 saw another burst of infrastructure improvements. Orders went out to strengthen the fortress in the Falklands (to guard the Centre of Trade) and to fortify Corrientes. Governors were appointed in The Grampians and in Strathclyde, tax collectors in Tallahassee, Alabama and Curaco and a Chief Justice in Guadeloupe.

Admiral Ayscue died in Kebec, after years of keeping maritime North America dangerous for pirates.

Rear Admiral Johnstone took over command of the Home Fleet and introduced new orders for battle formations (naval tech 31 - line formations).

A large State Gift improved relations with the Palatenat (+160 to +200) and with the desired effect; on 9th February they accepted an invitation to join the realm’s vassals.

INTERLUDE: GAME DATA FEBRUARY 1680

Scores:

England 4453
Poland 1206
China 1145
Portugal 986
Austria 937
Spain 866
Turkey 861

Badboyz:

England +3
France -4
Austria -9
Holland -3
Portugal -18
Russia -12
Spain -6
Sweden -10
Turkey +6
Poland +14
 
THE LAST YEARS OF KING CHARLES II

Narrative resumes in March 1680, with the appointment of a Governor in Amgoun and a Tax Collector in Enkan, the commissioning of Goods Manufactories in Yorkshire (to replace that destroyed a few years earlier) and The Marches and the death of Rear Admiral Matthews.

Colonists arrived in Goa in March, in Yazoo in April and in Catskill in July.

In June came news that the realm’s vassal Cologne was bankrupt.

July saw the firstfruits of what was to prove massive military investment, with the Royal Guard the first to be equipped with new pistols (Land Tech 15 - Pistols).

Also in July, Turkey closed its Centre of Trade to English merchants. This meant the realm’s merchants were now barred from Andalucia (annual value #658), Thrace (#638) and Tago (#467). They were invited to console themselves with their long-established monopolies in the realm’s Centres of Santal (#1936), Isle Royale (#714), Amgoun (#643), Zacatecas (#410), Anglia (#234), Mahe (#87), the Falklands (#86) and Wollongong (#23) and to turn their eyes to Novgorod (#515).

Truth to tell, any agitation for war against the Turks was quite forgotten in the news that the King’s sister-in-law the Duchess of York was with child.

More colonists arrived in Yazoo in November and Goa in December.

The Duchess of York was delivered of a boy - a Prince who would be second in line to the throne. But those who were minded to express relief at avoiding the prospect of the infant’s half-sister, Mary, delivering the throne into the hands of her husband William of Nassau found themselves thinking again when rumours began to spread that the Prince was to be brought up in the Catholic faith - rumours encouraged when he was pre-betrothed to the infant granddaughter of Louis XIV the following summer [a Royal Marriage with France, at their suggestion].

Year-end taxes for 1680 were #714.

Military investment dominated 1661. By the end of the year, some regiments had been drilled in Squadron Formation and others in the construction of Circumvallation Lines; some had been equipped with Light Artillery and others with heavy but nevertheless Mobile Artillery (Land Tech 16 to 20 inclusive - does anyone know what is (or are) Caracole?).

Manufactories for these new weapons were ordered in Wales, Lancashire and the Midlands.

By April, the realm’s traders had established a monopoly in Novgorod.

Colonists arrived in Goa in May and October and in Yazoo in April and August, the last with a City Charter (+1500 natives - city of 2116). Radisson set out north, to explore the interior further.

To quiet any remaining murmurs from the merchants, new laws gave the realm’s traders even greater advantages in home markets (Trade Tech to level 10 - maximum).

Year-end taxes for 1681 were #735.

1662 saw orders given to expand the fortresses in India: Santal, Yanam, Madras, Pondicherry, Bangalore, Deccan, Howrah and Bombay, in Anglia, on the continent in Flanders, Calais, Picardie, Caux and still-simmering Normandie, on the vunerable islands of Jamaica, Curacao, Barbados and Guadeloupe, on the borders with Spanish colonies in Biloxi, Talahassee, Tuscaloosa and Copetonas and at the Centres of Trade in Isle Royals, Zacatecas, Mahe, Amgoun, Baja and The Falklands (all to level 4 except Howrah and Baja which were to level 3). Even as these orders were being given, the realm’s workshops were producing mortars which threatened to blast through even strengthened defenses (Land Tech 21 - Mortars).

More colonists arrived in Goa in February with a City Charter (+6000 natives - city of 6698). Work began on fortifications.

Goods Manufactories were completed in Yorkshire and The Marches in March.

Trading Posts were established in Radisson’s wake: Miamis in April. Fox and Hindua and Michilimakinak in June - and a colony in Illinois in September. The natives in these lands proved so hostile it was necessary to eradicate all native armies before trade could be established.

News came from India of the death of Prince Rupert, commander of the armies there since before the war against Mysore, nearly thirty years before.

In December, the Home Fleet was equipped with grapeshot (Naval Tech 32 - Grapeshot).

Year-end taxes for 1682 were #748.

The realm’s military prowess led to a general improvement in diplomatic relations early in 1683 (random event - relations +10 with all nations).

The fortifications in Goa were further strengthened (to level 2).

Experiments to load Explosive Balls into artillery began in March (Land Tech 22 - Explosive Balls).

Trading Posts were founded in Detroit in February, in Sault in April, in Oshkosh in May and in Milwaukee in December.

In August came news that Iraq was bankrupt.

In another change to military doctrine in September, the armies on the Continent were formed into Mixed Formations (Land Tech 23 - Mixed Formations).

In November came news that Astrakhan was bankrupt.

Year-end taxes for 1683 were up, at #930.

1684 saw orders given to strengthen the fortresses protecting the goldfields of Yukon, Jalisco, Saltillo, Enkan and Michoagan (all to level 4) and Monterey (to level 3); also those at protecting the shipyard at Massachussets (to level 4) and in Goa (to level 3).

Trading Posts were established in Wisconsin and Jamshedpur in April and in Superior and Cambodia in May.

In June, supplies of Chain Shot began to be distributed to the Navy (Naval Tech 33 - Chain Shot). Not to be outdone, the following month was notable for a terrifying demonstration of the potential power of Siege Land Mines (Land Tech 24 - Siege Land Mines).

Year-end taxes for 1684 were #944.

1685 began with the appointment of Field Marshal Marlborough to command the realm’s largest army in Normandie and General York to overall command of the armies in India, basing himself in Deccan.

There was news of a new Centre of Trade in distant Dutch Selatan.

Tax Collectors were appointed in Manicouagan, Mahe and The Falklands.

Orders were given to strengthen the fortress in Monterey (to level 4) and some of the realm’s minor fortifications in Wollongong, Alabama, Bayou, Caniapiscau, Savannah, Yazoo, Corrientes and Rosario (all to level 2).

Then on 6th February King Charles II died. In a reign of nearly twenty-five years he had raised the realm to unparalleled prosperity and military strength, while avoiding strife at home and maintaining peace abroad (the Eight Weeks War having passed quite unnoticed, save in the court of Lisbon and in north-west India). All challenges had been deflected by an attitude of studied indifference and a facade of indolence, deliberate contrasts with the fading memory of Cromwell’s moral and spiritual intensity.

But his marriage had not been blessed with children, and his brother and heir was wholly lacking in such skills …