On November 2, 1591, because of the peace that had been going on for 10 years, the military alliance between Poland, Sweden, and Russia expired. Poland and Georgia immediately extended offers of alliance to Russia, and wanting good relations to continue with Poland, went with Poland's offer.
On February 24, 1593, after much internal debate in Russia, an offer was formally extended to Poland, the honor of becoming our vassals. This offer was boldly rejected by Poland, which caused much loss of face on both sides of the border.
Due to the nature of the border, and the claims levied by each side on the other, the relationship was tenuous at best during normal times. However, the alliance continued unbroken.
In May, 1593, due much in part to the work at the Welikia Weapons Manufactury in the area of new weaponry technology, arquebuses were brought to Russia, adding a much needed bonus to their combat. This would allow them to take on Austria and Poland on a more even level, while giving them a huge advantage over the southeaster Hordes and Kaganates.
But this time of peace was not meant to last. It all belongs to Mother Russia, and the Horde and Kaganate lands were no exception. On January 27, 1595, Russia declared war with the Golden Horde, Uzbek Kaganate, Sibir, and the Chagatai Khanate. Unfortunately, Russia had no idea where the Chagatai Khanate is, and no Chagatai Khanate troops saw any battle during the war.
The war was a grand success for Russia, with the new additional of firepower and the even greater addition of assaults. By April 2, 1596, the Golden Horde had been decimated, losing Uralsk, Irgiz, and Orenburg. But the largest blow to them was the trade center of Astrakhan.
As the Uzbek Kaganate was the leader of the alliance, the war continued with Sibir and the Uzbeks. The war continued in the same vein as before, with Sibir and the Uzbeks getting thoroughly crushed.
During the war, Russian expeditionary forces snuck across the border, through Sibir, into neutral provinces and began exploring eastwards. Koltsov-Mosalski and Ivan Mansurov's expeditions were the first Russian expeditionary forces to ever discover new territory. Unfortunately, Ivan Mansurov did not get far, dying in April 1598, just as peace was signed with Sibir, with Orsk and Kurgan becoming Russian soil. The next month, the Uzbek Kaganate also accepted peace, with Alga and Ust Urk going over to Russia.
It looked like a time of peace had started again, but it was not to be. In December 1598, Poland declared war on Lithunia. The war was quick, with Russian forces occupying and sieging Lithuania, assaulting, and winning the province by June 1599. Poland immediately annexed Lithuania.
Meanwhile, the expedition continued eastward.
In May 1604, a new technology was discovered - Monopolies.
Vladimir: Hmm... so instead of only having five merchants in each trade center, we should have a sixth to drive all of the other merchants out of business... and take their trade, too. Sounds a little unfair...
Merchant Researcher: That's the point.
Vladimir: Brilliant!
Merchant Researcher: Thank you sir!
On March 2, 1605, Koltsov and Mosalski both died in a tragic expeditionary accident. The remaining men in the expeditionary force went onward, however, and did discover China in August 1605, making the deaths even more tragic. The men disbanded the army after radioing the position of China back to the Russian capital.
In June 1606, a new ruler, Vasily IV Shuisky rose to the throne in Russia. Russia also finally became Renaissance, providing them with cool new sprites to represent their armies on their battle maps.
It was a short-lived reign, and Vladislav I Vasa rose to the throne in July 1610.
In the realm of trade, Russia was trying to maintain a mercantilistic outlook on trade while maintaining also two monopolies - Novgorod and Astrakhan. It was actually going quite well, as the monopolies themselves brought more merchants to Russia in order to maintain the monopolies.
The military alliance with Poland expired again, and Russia formed a coalition with Georgia, a one province minor with Sochi as a capital. Extentions of alliance also went out to Bulgaria, but were both turned down. Relations with Poland had dropped a tremendous amount due to events beyond Russia's control, that is, Poland was being a jerk.
By June of 1613, Russia had 45% of the Astrakhan trade. However, internal stability was not favorable. With this new income, Russia decided to put her heart into resolving the internal problems. But war with Poland was now almost a foregone conclusion, as was another war with Sibir, the Golden Horde, and the Uzbek Kaganate. After all, it all belongs to Mother Russia.