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otaats

That Boi
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Nov 26, 2016
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Hello to everyone reading.

This is my first post on the Paradox forum so I would appreciate some constructive feedback. From KoH to EUIV i admired how Paradox always made an extra effort to be as historically accurate as possible. Thus, this thread. I would like to point out to some historical inaccuracies that resulted after the change made to Serbia in Denmark patch, and give an idea or two on how to enhance gameplay with Serbia.

If you didn't already notice, the once capital province Srbija (Smederevo) is now split into two provinces: Smederevo (Smederevo) and Braničevo (Kruševac), with Kruševac being set as capital. The fort is removed from Smederevo, and now the only defense the Serbians have is a 1k garrisoned capital fort in Kruševac.

This is also the main issue i want to address in this post.

For you who don't want to read too much info, the point is - historically, Smederevo is the capital of Serbia in 1444. Here is some proof. It's the Serbian capital since early 1430s, with the largest flatland fortress in Europe. In my opinion this checks as a city that actually has a fort built in the game. Regardless, Smederevo is the rightful capital of Serbia in November, 1444.

Kruševac was the seat of prince Lazar Hrebeljanović, who was a loyal stavilac in the court of tsar Stefan Dušan in his youth. After the fall of the Serbian Empire, his realm - Moravian Serbia, was the most powerful of all principalities that succeeded the empire. He built Kruševac in 1371, and united a portion of Serb principalities under his command with a common goal of defending Serb lands against the Ottomans. After Lazar died in the epic battle of Kosovo in 1389, his wife Milica was ruling as a regent until his famous son Stefan came of age. Stefan's rule was marked by great diplomatic stunts, patronage of arts, and great military tradition. Stefan received Belgrade from Hungary, immediately making it his seat in 1404. Kruševac was no longer the capital of Serbia.

4GWCHNZ.jpg

^ Reconstruction of medieval Kruševac at its peak (prince Lazar's reign). The town was sacked in a bloody battle in 1454, when armies of John Hunyadi, Đurađ Branković and Nikola Skobaljić (a famous Serb general of the time) rebuffed a 30k+ strong Ottoman army. Today, only the church (Lazarica) and a part of the largest (donjon) tower remain as the witnesses of that era.

Despot Stefan Lazarević, one of the most capable lords and finest knights of his time, made big strides in developing the newly acquired city of Belgrade (Beograd) on the Serbian-Hungarian frontier. The city's geographic position had extreme strategic importance since the time of the Romans, as it's located on Via Militaris, on the confluence of Danube and Sava. This helped Belgrade in becoming one of the fastest growing and developed cities in the Balkans and Europe. As of 1404, it served as Serbia's trading center and capital under his rule. Although Stefan's achievements as a statesman were invaluable (he had the supreme rank in the Order of the Dragon, introduced firearm weaponry to Serbia, and is considered as one of the earliest renaissance poets), in 1427 Beograd had to be returned to Hungary due to the growing importance of the city and pressure from Hungary and the other powerful Serbian noble family, the house of Branković, wealthiest familiy in Europe at the time. Having no heir of his own, Stefan Lazarević made his nephew Đurađ Branković as successor to the throne after settling a long quarrel with him peacefully.

KhuLUB1.jpg

^ Belgrade fortress, a participant in 123 different wars. It's much larger and more imposing than it looks.

As soon as Stefan died, Đurađ Branković became the new despot of Serbia. He returned Beograd to the Hungarians as part of the deal for their support. This meant that the first task for the new despot, is to settle a new capital for Serbia. There already were developed cities with strong defenses in Serbia, but they were all close to the hostile frontier with the Ottomans, so Đurađ, heavily influenced by his wife Eirene Kantakouzenos, decided to build a magnificent fortress that is the Smederevo fortress, building it in 3 years and setting it as the new capital of Serbia in 1430.

W65azHi.jpg

^ Smederevo fortress, the largest flatland fortress in Europe

More Unique gameplay and content - events and cities:

Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. There is no Belgrade in this game, which is a pity, because it was the most important gate-keeping city in possession of Hungary (Nándorfehérvár), and the capital bastion when controlled by Serbia (Beograd). A very important military and strategic town since time immemorial, it grew quickly as important trading center under despot Stefan, too. Belgrade is located on the confluence of important Danube and Sava rivers, which poses a significant factor in controlling trade upstream and downstream both rivers. Belgrade should be one of the more developed cities on the Balkans as it had a population between 50,000 and 100,000 in early 15th century. Belgrade is part of Mačva province, which takes a small northwestern chunk of Smederevo province. In November 1444, it's controlled by Hungary, with Serbian/Orthodox culture and religion. Serbia has permanent claim on the province. If Serbia regains it, there should be a decision that makes Beograd (Belgrade) the capital of the state.

Events revolving around brigands - gusars, hajduks, and uskoks. Potential rewards would be in amounts of ducats, which would often result in negative feedback from the Ottomans or other neighboring hated/rival countries. Bay of Kotor (technically a fjord), with it's mountainous terrain, was a perfect host for a number of strong fortified trading and pirate towns with strong naval traditions. The biggest of them are Kotor and Herceg-Novi, but Risan, Perast, and Tivat are also worth mentioning. Outside of Kotor bay, there are several coastal towns - Stari Bar, Budva and Ulcinj.

Maybe making a small province around Bay of Kotor would be an interesting idea. It would be controlled by Venice in November 1444, with moderate trade power due to its strong merchant and pirate/privateer value. The following spoiler contains towns that are located in the small radius of Kotor.

KOTOR

LPTTjVA.jpg


HERCEG NOVI (Hometown of my family) There are four separate forts in Herceg-Novi:

rfdQTbG.jpg


Herceg Novi fortress. Upper town fortress and hardpoint was built by Herzog of Hum Stjepan Vukčić Kosača. During theVenetian rule, hardpoint was reinforced, and another fort was built on the coastline just outside of this photo on the right side (fort was ruined in an earthquake 40ish years ago).

obzVbQJ.jpg


Kanli tower, built by the Ottomans on the northern brink of Upper town. You can see the tallest part of portside wall strongpoint (fort from the previous photo):

dn0FnbJ.png


Španjola, or Spanish Fort. Built by the Spaniards during their brief 1-year overlordship over city. They were defeated in the Ottoman Siege of Castelnuovo (Herceg-Novi). Francisco de Sarmiento's garrison of 4000 Spaniards was able to resist 50 000 infantry and 200 ship-strong Ottoman army. The Ottomans lost 20 000 men and when they finally took the city, they left exactly 100 Spaniards to live and return home to tell the story.

ULCINJ

jNu9OiG.jpg


BUDVA

ddDBfEm.jpg


SVETI STEFAN

1rPKn6k.jpg


BAR

7AXkmOt.jpg


Sorry for posting so much photos, thought you might enjoy the view, but i hope it proves some point at least - that Bay of Kotor was an important area on the Adriatic and there is some arguments that would give Zeta or the new province slight trade power boost ;-)


Dynamic province names

Raska - Raška
Nis - Niš
Lezhë - Lješ
Durazzo - Drač
Vlorë - Valona
Kastoria - Kostur
Bacs - Bačka
Achaea - Ahaja
Nicopolis - Nikopolj
Branicevo - Braničevo
Vojvodina - Banat
Travunia - Travunija
Temes - Temišvar
Somogy - Baranja
Makedonija - Solun
Euboea - Evbeja or Eubeja
Morea - Moreja
Crete - Krit
Rhodos - Rodos
Naxos - Naksos
Tarnovo - Trnovo
Silistria - Silistra
Jedrinje - Jedrene
Oltenia - Oltenija or Mala Vlaška
Tirgoviste - Trgovište

^many thanks and all credit to @@93@


Thank you for reading.
 

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I would like to add

Branicevo - Braničevo
Vojvodina - Banat
Bacs - Bačka (Because Bač is name of the town, and Bačka is name of the area)
Temes - Temišvar
Somogy - Baranja
Makedonija - Solun (Solun is better because Makedonija is much bigger region than just area around Thessaloniki. And Thessaloniki we call Solun)
Euboea - Evbeja or Eubeja
Morea - Moreja
Crete - Krit
Rhodos - Rodos
Naxox - Naksos
Tarnovo - Trnovo
Silistria - Silistra
Jedrinje - Jedrene
Tsarigrad - Carigrad (not Ts we write C)
Oltenia - Oltenija or Mala Vlaška
Tirgoviste - Trgovište
 
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I would like to add

Branicevo - Braničevo
Vojvodina - Banat
Bacs - Bačka (Because Bač is name of the town, and Bačka is name of the area)
Temes - Temišvar
Somogy - Baranja
Makedonija - Solun (Solun is better because Makedonija is much bigger region than just area around Thessaloniki. And Thessaloniki we call Solun)
Euboea - Evbeja or Eubeja
Morea - Moreja
Crete - Krit
Rhodos - Rodos
Naxox - Naksos
Tarnovo - Trnovo
Silistria - Silistra
Jedrinje - Jedrene
Tsarigrad - Carigrad (not Ts we write C)
Oltenia - Oltenija or Mala Vlaška
Tirgoviste - Trgovište

Thanks for commenting! I was getting sad no one replied to my first post. I tried very hard to make it nice and interesting.

Onto the names, i completely agree! Not sure about Jedrene, though - i know that we call the city itself Jedrene, but area around Jedrene i thought we call Jedrinje so i didn't think it was a mistake. And Tsarigrad is okay by me given the english pronounciation of Carigrad would be funny. Great additions, though! Spot on!

Tell me, what do you think about other things i said in the post? About the new capital province, lack of fort in Smederevo, etc
 
Don't be surprised if nobody respond's. When people see that thread have something with Balkan they avoid it. Because you know that we (people from Balkan) argue about history and football on some different way than others... With more passion... And they don't understand that.

About Jedrene: well I heard somewhere about Jedrinje, but in some books of medieval Serbian history and also online, I didn't find anything about area of Jedrinje. If you have some information about it, share it with me.

Well about your thread I think its great... I will comment it in detail latter today. I don't have free time right now. Butt see you soon.
 
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I already thought a
Don't be surprised if nobody respond's. When people see that thread have something with Balkan they avoid it. Because you know that we (people from Balkan) argue about history and football on some different way than others... With more passion... And they don't understand that.

About Jedrene: well I heard somewhere about Jedrinje, but in some books of medieval Serbian history and also online, I didn't find anything about area of Jedrinje. If you have some information about it, share it with me.

Well about your thread I think its great... I will comment it in detail latter today. I don't have free time right now. Butt see you soon.
Bout that. I read one thread that one of our compatriots started. A complete idiot. Romanius is his nick or smthn. Not even the most fanatical and zealous christian rulers were that close minded. About Jedrene, i completely concede to your version. I just think i heard someone say Jedrinje before. Thanks! I will wait for your comment with anticipation. Later
 
I read one thread that one of our compatriots started. A complete idiot. Romanius is his nick or smthn. Not even the most fanatical and zealous christian rulers were that close minded.
Can you send me link on that thread, I can't find it? I guess that he started some discussion without any serious proof... Or something like that. I saw one thread where some kid just demands that Bosnia should be I don't know all orthodox or something like that. He posted just like that, he demands. No proofs no nothing...

About the capital and event:
I have been thinking... In middle ages there were few capitals. Almost every ruler changed it after he took the throne. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitals_of_Serbia.
Historically, Smederevo should be capital at the 1444. We all agree with that. And developers maybe made a unintentionally mistake. It needs to be changed. But thing that bothers me is that Smederevo didn't have so much influence on Serbian history as Belgrade. Not only that, strategic point that you mentioned, what did that city survived that is phenomenal. It was key city on Austro-Hungarian and Ottomans border. It is a good idea for that event. It is realistic idea, Belgrade was capital before and after the 1444 at some points.

Ragusa trade node now have only one or two provinces with any trade power bonuses. It can be boosted a little bit. Development also. Not much just a little bit.

Now someone will say that we maybe exaggerate, because Serbia is improved in last patch, and it would be overpowered. But the truth is that there is not even one event for Serbs and it would be fair to have some...

For the position. I don't know is it possible that event changes position of the city? It would be inaccurate if it stay on the place of Smederevo.
In Srem also. I am sick about details, so it would annoy me... But that's just me.

Fortress:
Also agree. Smederevo deserve fortress. Historically it was big enough to be represented in the game. And after event Belgrade fort is also huge. So it won't be unrealistic.
I would also like to know why developers removed fortress? Was it because for some game balance? They removed it from Bosnia also...


I found one more mistake. Capital of Zeta is misplaced, in Montenegro (Zeta) there are several places called Zabljak, and the real capital was fortress on Skadar lake like on this map near the Adriatic sea.
261px-Zabljak_Crnojevica_pozicija.svg.png
 
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https://forum.paradoxplaza.com/forum/index.php?threads/serbia-is-impossible.720574/

go deeper into the thread, it gets worse.

I agree, one of the key ambitions of Serbia is Belgrade and setting it as the new capital, which it still is today. Achieving this through a national decision to rename Smederevo into Belgrade is in my opinion perfect, for the exact reason you already made point of - once Belgrade was in hands of Serbia, it shadowed Smederevo because they are in very close proximity, on the same side of Danube. Like in forming Skt Petersburg, the decision would need to require hundreds of ducats to complete.

About capital positioning - i think they positioned it in Cetinje, which is capital of default Montenegro in game. I'm not really looking much into the position, although it's nice they are doing really the best they can. I can live with those kind of mistakes :D
 
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I'd also like to add that Krusevac is the wrong name for the capital of the new province. Actual Krusevac is in the Nis province.
 
I'd also like to add that Krusevac is the wrong name for the capital of the new province. Actual Krusevac is in the Nis province.

That's mostly true, but there's no real important city apart from Krusevac in that area between Smederevo and Vidin. Branicevo was a bigger province back in the day, especially during Lazar and Stefan. So i am quite okay with having Krusevac.
 
I think they made a slight mistake and instad of Kragujevac named the capital Krusevac.

also, to copy a thread i made about tweaking serbian ideas for more historical accuracy

These are my thoughts:
One thing has bothered me about Serbian ideas: Alemannic Guard
Historically Germans in Serbian medieval army were hired as mercenaries and to my knowledge only person that kept a germanic guard was Stefan Uros IV, and it is said his guard numbered around 300 men who were all tall as him (but that could be just simple folklore). Also they served as heavy cavalry, think of classic medieval knight.

The game starts in 1444, by then there were no records of Germans in Serbian army, and historically it came to be the other way around: Serbs served in the Austrian army.

Be as it may, heavy knights died out during the early time period of euIV.a

Now, what i suggest is the following:

Traditions:
+15%
Manpower recovery speed
+15% Reinforce speed
Code of Laws
−1
National unrest
The Patriarchate of Serbia
−10%
Stability cost modifier
Home of the Hussars
+15%
Cavalry combat ability
Bastion of Orthodoxy
+10%
Morale of armies
Gold Mines
+10%
Production efficiency
Mercenary Armies
−25%
Mercenary maintenance
Balkan Hajduks
+10%
Infantry combat ability
Ambitions:
+2.5%
Discipline

Remove alemannic guard and put this idea in it's place:
The Patriarchate of Serbia
Description: The Patriarchate of Serbia was established in 1346, uniting the people under their own religious head.
Effect: -10% stability cost

Swap it with Bastion of orthodoxy that would now give 10% morale instead, home of the hussars would loose cavalry cost and get the allemanic guard bonus instead and Balkan hajduks would now give 10% infantry combat ability (the old ambition) and as a new ambition add 2.5% discipline.

Early morale bonus would help Serbia a whole lot, since it doesn't get much army quality until you unlock all of the ideas. In other words, only effects that are changed are the loss of cavalry cost and addition of 2.5% disc, as well as the order of ideas.

Reason for discipline is simple: Serbian revolution (or Serbian uprising) started in 1804 that led to de facto independence in 1817, that is within the time frame of the game.
Most of the rebel leaders served in the Austrian army, and they understood the importance of discipline and enforced it in various means, from the leader of the rebellion hanging his brother for the rape of a woman, forcing a certain regiment of soldiers to cut their hair short as it was disadvantageous to have a long hair in battle, going to great lengths to force troops to keep formation and order of battle, also numerous other examples written in the decrees. This all represents discipline. Reason it is 2.5% is that i don't think Serbia should have a discipline bonus equal to France or other major powers. It just represents an actual historical ambition - to discipline the army.

Also here are some of the battles from the uprising:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ivankovac
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Mišar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Deligrad
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Ljubić
and many others
(i know it's wikipedia, but those battles did play out that way and even if nothing else it still can be taken as an abstraction as to why serbia should get discipline bonus).

Well, that is my 2cents, I don't know if paradox devs would find the time to implement this, but it's something i always thought would paint Serbian ideas much more accurately.

*edit - fixed a typo
 
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About capital positioning - i think they positioned it in Cetinje, which is capital of default Montenegro in game

This is by default:
CG.png


In Montenegro we have similar situation about capital as Serbia. In game capital is Zabljak and that is correct (just name, not position). But that was capital for short period. And didn't have almost any influence on history as Cetinje did have. So my suggestion would be to rename it to Cetinje, and to relocate it.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cetinje#History

And if you look at map of Montenegro you'll see that Cetinje is closer to the sea....
http://www.lonelyplanet.com/maps/europe/montenegro/map_of_montenegro.jpg

Lets say here:
CG.png
Maybe more upward than I drew, for few mm.
 
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I think they made a slight mistake and instad of Kragujevac named the capital Krusevac.
It looks like they did. Position of theirs Krusevac is on Kragujevac spot. Not exact spot as it should be but it is closer than Krusevac.

And I think that it would be wrong if they rename it as Kragujevac, because of historical relevance. Kragujevac was just small inhabited place at the time. It became important few centuries later.

I agree with ottats that there wasn't such important city in that area. But there wasn't almost any at the time. People lived mostly in rural places. For me solid solution would be to leave it at Krusevac, or set it in fortress of Golubac up north on Danube.

And what do you guys think about grain in that province? As I can remember that was always region of mines? You know story about Saxon miners that came in middle of 13 century.
 
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Come on guys, it's close enough. It's not like this is Knights of Honor and capital position inside the province matters that much :D

About grain in Branicevo-as far as i know, Kosovo, lower Raska, and Macedonia were the mining provinces. Gold, iron and silver was plentiful in Kosovo (Novo Brdo, Trepca, etc), and there was a lot of silver in Macedonia. Branicevo, as far as i know, is rich with vineyards and fertile soil, so i think grain is good. There's a lot of cheese and honey coming from there, but there's no such thing in EU :D

One nationalistic question @93@

If i understood it well, you're from Montenegro. Which city are you from? My father's half of the family is from Herceg Novi. I'd really like to talk to someone about how he feels about history and everything :) don't get me wrong, i really don't want to argue, i just want to hear opinions.
 
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Come on guys, it's close enough. It's not like this is Knights of Honor and capital position inside the province matters that much :D
Yeah you're right, it is not so crucial.

One nationalistic question @93@

If i understood it well, you're from Montenegro. Which city are you from? My father's half of the family is from Herceg Novi. I'd really like to talk to someone about how he feels about history and everything :) don't get me wrong, i really don't want to argue, i just want to hear opinions.

Nah I am from Vrbas, Vojvodina. But my whole family origin is from Montenegro. My grand, grand father colonized here from village around Niksic on 1945. Ask whatever you want. I love to talk about it.
 
Nah I am from Vrbas, Vojvodina. But my whole family origin is from Montenegro. My grand, grand father colonized here from village around Niksic on 1945. Ask whatever you want. I love to talk about it.

Cool! My family comes from the area of Hercegovina (area close to Trebinje), but they moved to bay of Kotor (a village 5km above Herceg Novi) in 18th century. Under my family's house there is a hill where 300 hajduks ambushed and defeated 10 000 Ottomans coming from Raska to reinforce Turkish armies in Herceg-Novi. One of my grand grand-dads was a voivoda in 19th century in the area around Trebinje, and another was a lieutenant on a Russian Brigantine :) Somewhere in 17-18th century, one half of the family moved to Dalmatia and now there's also a Croatian version of my family today, and we don't know them personally because we split such a long time ago :) I am born and live in Belgrade, though :D
 
Cool! My family comes from the area of Hercegovina (area close to Trebinje), but they moved to bay of Kotor (a village 5km above Herceg Novi) in 18th century. Under my family's house there is a hill where 300 hajduks ambushed and defeated 10 000 Ottomans coming from Raska to reinforce Turkish armies in Herceg-Novi. One of my grand grand-dads was a voivoda in 19th century in the area around Trebinje, and another was a lieutenant on a Russian Brigantine :) Somewhere in 17-18th century, one half of the family moved to Dalmatia and now there's also a Croatian version of my family today, and we don't know them personally because we split such a long time ago :) I am born and live in Belgrade, though :D

Cool staff. It is great that there are so many great individual stories in our history. And it is good that somebody remembers those stories. It is pity that young people nowadays don't have a clue where are they come from, or who are they. That is very bad.
About those relatives that you have in Dalmatia, how do they declared themselves? Do you know? Of course you don't need to answer if its a secret, or you think that it is offensive or something.
 
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About fortress - wasn't it reinforced by Ottomans later? I thought it was smaller before them.

It was reinforced, but not significantly. What the Ottomans did is add those low walls on the river side, and erect that small hexagonal tower on the Jezava and Danube intersection. Basically, when you see a hexagon-shaped tower, it's almost certain is that it was built by the Turks. The entire fortress was built in Serbian/Byzantine style by Đurađ Branković. One of the square towers has his initials carved.

400px-Smederevo_Despot's_inscription.jpg


Smederevo Fortress is a monumental complex built in the Byzantine tradition and modeled after Constantinople fortress. The fortress is encircled by 1.5 kilometers of crenelated walls over 2 meters thick, and 25 towers which are each approximately 25 meters tall. Although its foundations were not intended to be submerged, it is classed as a water fortress because it is completely surrounded by water. After the fortress' completion, there was a decline in its military importance and few structural changes were made. As a result, the original architectural style has been preserved to this day.

More info: http://www.smederevowelcome.com/life-and-fun/why-visit-smederevo.html

Cool staff. It is great that there are so many great individual stories in our history. And it is good that somebody remembers those stories. It is pity that young people nowadays don't have a clue where are they come from, or who are they. That is very bad.
About those relatives that you have in Dalmatia, how do they declared themselves? Do you know? Of course you don't need to answer if its a secret, or you think that it is offensive or something.

I agree. And sadly, part of our history is, that we had less differences in medieval (dark) ages. This is probably the story of my family's split :D We hail from areas of Hum, Paganija and Travunija. There were a lot of both Catholic AND Orthodox Serbs and Croats. So i guess that part of my family at some point moved to the east, and the other stayed. My grandad saw an interview in Croatian magazine with a man that shares our surname, which is really unique. And that man said that he heard that there was a big family in bay of Kotor that shares his surname, and that he would like to meet them sometime. My grandad would like this to happen, but they've never made any contacts yet. Who knows, maybe it happens with this whole social media age :D I guess they're declared as Croats, it's been centuries
 
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