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otaats

That Boi
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Nov 26, 2016
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Hello to everyone reading.

This is my first post on the Paradox forum so I would appreciate some constructive feedback. From KoH to EUIV i admired how Paradox always made an extra effort to be as historically accurate as possible. Thus, this thread. I would like to point out to some historical inaccuracies that resulted after the change made to Serbia in Denmark patch, and give an idea or two on how to enhance gameplay with Serbia.

If you didn't already notice, the once capital province Srbija (Smederevo) is now split into two provinces: Smederevo (Smederevo) and Braničevo (Kruševac), with Kruševac being set as capital. The fort is removed from Smederevo, and now the only defense the Serbians have is a 1k garrisoned capital fort in Kruševac.

This is also the main issue i want to address in this post.

For you who don't want to read too much info, the point is - historically, Smederevo is the capital of Serbia in 1444. Here is some proof. It's the Serbian capital since early 1430s, with the largest flatland fortress in Europe. In my opinion this checks as a city that actually has a fort built in the game. Regardless, Smederevo is the rightful capital of Serbia in November, 1444.

Kruševac was the seat of prince Lazar Hrebeljanović, who was a loyal stavilac in the court of tsar Stefan Dušan in his youth. After the fall of the Serbian Empire, his realm - Moravian Serbia, was the most powerful of all principalities that succeeded the empire. He built Kruševac in 1371, and united a portion of Serb principalities under his command with a common goal of defending Serb lands against the Ottomans. After Lazar died in the epic battle of Kosovo in 1389, his wife Milica was ruling as a regent until his famous son Stefan came of age. Stefan's rule was marked by great diplomatic stunts, patronage of arts, and great military tradition. Stefan received Belgrade from Hungary, immediately making it his seat in 1404. Kruševac was no longer the capital of Serbia.

4GWCHNZ.jpg

^ Reconstruction of medieval Kruševac at its peak (prince Lazar's reign). The town was sacked in a bloody battle in 1454, when armies of John Hunyadi, Đurađ Branković and Nikola Skobaljić (a famous Serb general of the time) rebuffed a 30k+ strong Ottoman army. Today, only the church (Lazarica) and a part of the largest (donjon) tower remain as the witnesses of that era.

Despot Stefan Lazarević, one of the most capable lords and finest knights of his time, made big strides in developing the newly acquired city of Belgrade (Beograd) on the Serbian-Hungarian frontier. The city's geographic position had extreme strategic importance since the time of the Romans, as it's located on Via Militaris, on the confluence of Danube and Sava. This helped Belgrade in becoming one of the fastest growing and developed cities in the Balkans and Europe. As of 1404, it served as Serbia's trading center and capital under his rule. Although Stefan's achievements as a statesman were invaluable (he had the supreme rank in the Order of the Dragon, introduced firearm weaponry to Serbia, and is considered as one of the earliest renaissance poets), in 1427 Beograd had to be returned to Hungary due to the growing importance of the city and pressure from Hungary and the other powerful Serbian noble family, the house of Branković, wealthiest familiy in Europe at the time. Having no heir of his own, Stefan Lazarević made his nephew Đurađ Branković as successor to the throne after settling a long quarrel with him peacefully.

KhuLUB1.jpg

^ Belgrade fortress, a participant in 123 different wars. It's much larger and more imposing than it looks.

As soon as Stefan died, Đurađ Branković became the new despot of Serbia. He returned Beograd to the Hungarians as part of the deal for their support. This meant that the first task for the new despot, is to settle a new capital for Serbia. There already were developed cities with strong defenses in Serbia, but they were all close to the hostile frontier with the Ottomans, so Đurađ, heavily influenced by his wife Eirene Kantakouzenos, decided to build a magnificent fortress that is the Smederevo fortress, building it in 3 years and setting it as the new capital of Serbia in 1430.

W65azHi.jpg

^ Smederevo fortress, the largest flatland fortress in Europe

More Unique gameplay and content - events and cities:

Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. There is no Belgrade in this game, which is a pity, because it was the most important gate-keeping city in possession of Hungary (Nándorfehérvár), and the capital bastion when controlled by Serbia (Beograd). A very important military and strategic town since time immemorial, it grew quickly as important trading center under despot Stefan, too. Belgrade is located on the confluence of important Danube and Sava rivers, which poses a significant factor in controlling trade upstream and downstream both rivers. Belgrade should be one of the more developed cities on the Balkans as it had a population between 50,000 and 100,000 in early 15th century. Belgrade is part of Mačva province, which takes a small northwestern chunk of Smederevo province. In November 1444, it's controlled by Hungary, with Serbian/Orthodox culture and religion. Serbia has permanent claim on the province. If Serbia regains it, there should be a decision that makes Beograd (Belgrade) the capital of the state.

Events revolving around brigands - gusars, hajduks, and uskoks. Potential rewards would be in amounts of ducats, which would often result in negative feedback from the Ottomans or other neighboring hated/rival countries. Bay of Kotor (technically a fjord), with it's mountainous terrain, was a perfect host for a number of strong fortified trading and pirate towns with strong naval traditions. The biggest of them are Kotor and Herceg-Novi, but Risan, Perast, and Tivat are also worth mentioning. Outside of Kotor bay, there are several coastal towns - Stari Bar, Budva and Ulcinj.

Maybe making a small province around Bay of Kotor would be an interesting idea. It would be controlled by Venice in November 1444, with moderate trade power due to its strong merchant and pirate/privateer value. The following spoiler contains towns that are located in the small radius of Kotor.

KOTOR

LPTTjVA.jpg


HERCEG NOVI (Hometown of my family) There are four separate forts in Herceg-Novi:

rfdQTbG.jpg


Herceg Novi fortress. Upper town fortress and hardpoint was built by Herzog of Hum Stjepan Vukčić Kosača. During theVenetian rule, hardpoint was reinforced, and another fort was built on the coastline just outside of this photo on the right side (fort was ruined in an earthquake 40ish years ago).

obzVbQJ.jpg


Kanli tower, built by the Ottomans on the northern brink of Upper town. You can see the tallest part of portside wall strongpoint (fort from the previous photo):

dn0FnbJ.png


Španjola, or Spanish Fort. Built by the Spaniards during their brief 1-year overlordship over city. They were defeated in the Ottoman Siege of Castelnuovo (Herceg-Novi). Francisco de Sarmiento's garrison of 4000 Spaniards was able to resist 50 000 infantry and 200 ship-strong Ottoman army. The Ottomans lost 20 000 men and when they finally took the city, they left exactly 100 Spaniards to live and return home to tell the story.

ULCINJ

jNu9OiG.jpg


BUDVA

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SVETI STEFAN

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BAR

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Sorry for posting so much photos, thought you might enjoy the view, but i hope it proves some point at least - that Bay of Kotor was an important area on the Adriatic and there is some arguments that would give Zeta or the new province slight trade power boost ;-)


Dynamic province names

Raska - Raška
Nis - Niš
Lezhë - Lješ
Durazzo - Drač
Vlorë - Valona
Kastoria - Kostur
Bacs - Bačka
Achaea - Ahaja
Nicopolis - Nikopolj
Branicevo - Braničevo
Vojvodina - Banat
Travunia - Travunija
Temes - Temišvar
Somogy - Baranja
Makedonija - Solun
Euboea - Evbeja or Eubeja
Morea - Moreja
Crete - Krit
Rhodos - Rodos
Naxos - Naksos
Tarnovo - Trnovo
Silistria - Silistra
Jedrinje - Jedrene
Oltenia - Oltenija or Mala Vlaška
Tirgoviste - Trgovište

^many thanks and all credit to @@93@


Thank you for reading.
 

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I agree. And sadly, part of our history is, that we had less differences in medieval (dark) ages. This is probably the story of my family's split :D We hail from areas of Hum, Paganija and Travunija. There were a lot of both Catholic AND Orthodox Serbs and Croats. So i guess that part of my family at some point moved to the east, and the other stayed. My grandad saw an interview in Croatian magazine with a man that shares our surname, which is really unique. And that man said that he heard that there was a big family in bay of Kotor that shares his surname, and that he would like to meet them sometime. My grandad would like this to happen, but they've never made any contacts yet. Who knows, maybe it happens with this whole social media age :D I guess they're declared as Croats, it's been centuries

Yes, it would be easier now to somehow get in contact... You should try that. It would be fun.

Also I have to comment on your edited thread... Good work. Now it is complete. You managed to attract devs... Congratulations!
 
Also a border between Wallachia and Serbia should be there,it was there historically and it would buff both countries greatly (as they would be able to annex each other)

The whole point of Vidin is for them not to get buffed, i assume. Vidin is an added province :)
 
The whole point of Vidin is for them not to get buffed, i assume. Vidin is an added province :)
I don't see why tho,in its current state there is too much waiting when playing as wallachia or Serbia, removing vidin would make these two countries a lot more interesting,also i don't think that paradox will implement features you requested if a country is not fun to play,and lets face it in their current state Serbia and Wallachia are just - ally Austria,PLC and maybe Hungary,wait a long time for favors,declare war on ottos,let PLC,Austria and Hungary do magic,repeat until ottos are dead or you have enough development to challenge them on your own.

By removing Vidin virtualy Every northern balkan minor gets a chance to get 150+ development from conquering its neighbours,this way you can at least be useful to your allies.
 
I don't see why tho,in its current state there is too much waiting when playing as wallachia or Serbia, removing vidin would make these two countries a lot more interesting,also i don't think that paradox will implement features you requested if a country is not fun to play,and lets face it in their current state Serbia and Wallachia are just - ally Austria,PLC and maybe Hungary,wait a long time for favors,declare war on ottos,let PLC,Austria and Hungary do magic,repeat until ottos are dead or you have enough development to challenge them on your own.

By removing Vidin virtualy Every northern balkan minor gets a chance to get 150+ development from conquering its neighbours,this way you can at least be useful to your allies.

That's a good idea, however it's historically inaccurate according to some maps. I do agree that Serbia and Wallachia need slight buffing and tweaking, but Venice is no.1 concern for Serbia after Denmark patch.
 
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That's a good idea, however it's historically inaccurate according to some maps. I do agree that Serbia and Wallachia need slight buffing and tweaking, but Venice is no.1 concern for Serbia after Denmark patch.
The map you linked is before Crusade of Varna.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbian_Despotate (1422)

almost every map you'll see after crusade of varna ( 10 november 1444 ) includes land north of Vidin in Serbia,connecting Serbia and Wallachia

KARTA-castles1.jpg

South-Eastern-Europe-Map-1444-AD.jpg
 
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Sweet maps! I was always a fan of old world maps :)

Maybe a good idea then, would be to assign Vidin to either Wallachia or Serbia? Slightly shrinking Vidin so it can be still controlled by the Ottomans, and expanding Braničevo eastwards up towards Iron Gate of Danube would be interesting, but i think this is hours and hours of work :-/

I don't enjoy playing Serbia too much after Denmark patch - Albania gets protected by Hungary, and Venice will look to take Zeta in very early game.. Plus, the Braničevo capital, with no real fort in Smederevo (historical inaccuracy that annoys me, so i will just avoid it until they address the issue.. i hope :D).

It just became much easier for the Ottomans or anyone to squash Serbia, while in reality, Serbia and Balkans in general were always tough to control or fight effectively as a foreign power. It's no fluke that the most powerful empires crumbled while ruling/trying to submit Balkanite nations.
 
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Sweet maps! I was always a fan of retro maps :)

Maybe a good idea then, would be to assign Vidin to either Wallachia or Serbia? Slightly shrinking Vidin so it can be still controlled by the Ottomans, and expanding Braničevo eastwards up towards Iron Gate of Danube would be the best thing, but i think this is hours and hours of work :-/

I completely agree with you,however although i'm not a modder i doubt it takes hours of work to change up one province,after all there are many mods in workshop who change the entire games provinces like extended timeline,i doubt it took hours for each one :D

still, would be awesome to tweak this at some point. I don't enjoy playing Serbia too much after Denmark patch - Albania gets protected by Hungary, and Venice will look to take Zeta in very early game..

Yeah,whats up with that? Why does Albania get allied in Hungary? Whelp it is a 5 province minor anyway so it doesn't matter. And about Venice,just loan up,spend bird mana on developing kosovo's gold mine, Build ~24 units you can take Venice on your own,trust me ( provided you own Bosnia too ),in one of my games i did just that,they declared war,Poland dishonored (i didn't care too much,they got rekt by teutons and bohemia and they didnt even PU lithuania) beat them,took Istria,Dalmatia and corfu from them,and after AE dropped i managed to ally Austria who had PU over Hungary.( We all collectively got annihilated by the ottomans, but hey ,you can't go against the ottomans unless you allied entire eastern Europe!
 
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I completely agree with you,however although i'm not a modder i doubt it takes hours of work to change up one province,after all there are many mods in workshop who change the entire games provinces like extended timeline,i doubt it took hours for each one :D

Yeah,whats up with that? Why does Albania get allied in Hungary? Whelp it is a 5 province minor anyway so it doesn't matter. And about Venice,just loan up,spend bird mana on developing kosovo's gold mine, Build ~24 units you can take Venice on your own,trust me ( provided you own Bosnia too ),in one of my games i did just that,they declared war,Poland dishonored (i didn't care too much,they got rekt by teutons and bohemia and they didnt even PU lithuania) beat them,took Istria,Dalmatia and corfu from them,and after AE dropped i managed to ally Austria who had PU over Hungary.( We all collectively got annihilated by the ottomans, but hey ,you can't go against kebab unless you allied entire eastern Europe!

Sure, it would be great if they would tweak with this region a bit more.. Albania getting allied to Hungary is not the biggest deal. In reality, Skenderbeg did ally Hunyadi, and actually retaliated together against Branković, for refusing to join their truce-breaking war against the Ottomans.

Also, i know i can beat Venice, i did it every time, but each time i would take too many loans for early game. Beating Venice is the "easier" part. After you get hit economically you will struggle for decades with loans and inflation, and make no mistake about it - the Ottomans WILL attack. Sometimes even Austria and Poland-Lithuania together are not enough! I just hate floating in loans for centuries.. I played Serbia for like 15 times now, and i have only one true good Lazarus run. I only needed Crete to get the achievement. Never got nearly as close after that :(
 
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For you who don't want to read too much info, the point is - historically, Smederevo is the capital of Serbia in 1444. Here is some proof. It's the Serbian capital since 1430, and it represents the largest flatland fortress in Europe. In my opinion this checks as a city that actually has a fort built in the game. It also should be set as capital regardless of having that fort built or not.

I really hate to be the Serbian-party buster, but Smederovo or Szendrő was part of deal between Brankovic and Sigismund in 1428 (in which Brankovic was given Hungarian lands and gave all the forts along the Danube in exchange.

The second part that wrong with this statement is that the Hungarian payed garrison succumbed to an Ottoman siege in 1439, ending Brankovic's influence over the greater part of Serbia.

It was only returned in 1444 jul, with the Várad false peace or the peace of Szeged/Edirne (as some english language sources refer to it).
 
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I really hate to be the Serbian-party buster, but Smederovo or Szendrő was part of deal between Brankovic and Sigismund in 1428 (in which Brankovic was given Hungarian lands and gave all the forts along the Danube in exchange.

The second part that wrong with this statement is that the Hungarian payed garrison succumbed to an Ottoman siege in 1439, ending Brankovic's influence over the greater part of Serbia.

It was only returned in 1444 jul, with the Várad false peace or the peace of Szeged/Edirne (as some english language sources refer to it).

Okay. But it was still the capital in game-time start. It's simply fact. Game starts in November, so i don't know what's the problem?
 
Okay. But it was still the capital in game-time start. It's simply fact. Game starts in November, so i don't know what's the problem?
Since 1430 was my problem, but this was/is only a slight one (the period betweem 1439-1444 aug 22), for the other part it turned out I haven't read some replies in the topic, so I apologize.
 
Since 1430 was my problem, but this was/is only a slight one (the period betweem 1439-1444 aug 22), for the other part it turned out I haven't read some replies in the topic, so I apologize.

That's okay, there are a lot of numbers out there so i might have taken or given a year or two here and there, but the fact remains is that Branković built those walls, and it was capital of Serbia in November 1444 (and at least a decade before that). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smederevo_Fortress

don't get me wrong, i'm not trying to re-write history here, i'm just trying to make some suggestions and point to some historical inconsistencies with Serbia. My whole point is to bring back Smederevo to be a capital+fort of Serbia (at least capital), and to lay out some ideas on how to make gameplay more interesting, with more unique content. Are you Hungarian? What do you think about my idea about Belgrade? Can you tell me what do you know of the time Hungarians controlled it? For sure, it was also very important to Hungary which held onto it for very long. But i always thought that Belgrade was always 50/50, given it was still on the Serbian part of Danube at the time, and there were a lot of Serbs (and Croats) living on the northern side of the river. I know it was built next to a Roman castrum, and it was apparently the city where emperor Trajan began his conquests. So, historically it's very important and rich, yet i know very little about it prior 13th century.
 
That's okay, there are a lot of numbers out there so i might have taken or given a year or two here and there, but the fact remains is that Branković built those walls, and it was capital of Serbia in November 1444 (and at least a decade before that). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smederevo_Fortress

don't get me wrong, i'm not trying to re-write history here, i'm just trying to make some suggestions and point to some historical inconsistencies with Serbia. My whole point is to bring back Smederevo to be a capital+fort of Serbia (at least capital), and to lay out some ideas on how to make gameplay more interesting, with more unique content. Are you Hungarian? What do you think about my idea about Belgrade? Can you tell me what do you know of the time Hungarians controlled it? For sure, it was also very important to Hungary which held onto it for very long. But i always thought that Belgrade was always 50/50, given it was still on the Serbian part of Danube at the time, and there were a lot of Serbs (and Croats) living on the northern side of the river. I know it was built next to a Roman castrum, and it was apparently the city where emperor Trajan began his conquests. So, historically it's very important and rich, yet i know very little about it prior 13th century.
This wasn't for me, but actually I just posted something rather similar in the other thread, with the way I have the provinces in the area.
Maybe it answers some of your questions/concerns.
I definitely agree that Smederevo should be a fort province and the capital in 1444.
 
This wasn't for me, but actually I just posted something rather similar in the other thread, with the way I have the provinces in the area.
Maybe it answers some of your questions/concerns.
I definitely agree that Smederevo should be a fort province and the capital in 1444.
would you like to give me the link to your post?
 
Another possible interesting idea

about Đurađ Branković, Serbia's ruler at game start:

His portrait in the illuminated manuscript of Esphigmenou (1429) depicts him with a mild beard, while the French nobleman Bertrandon de la Broquière who guested Đurađ in 1433 said of him "nice lord and large [in person]". He was deemed by contemporaries as the richest monarch in all of Europe; Broquière stated that the despot's annual income from the gold and silver mines of Novo Brdo amassed to about 200,000 Venetian ducats. Among other sources of income, there were possessions in the Kingdom of Hungary, for which expenses were covered by the Hungarian crown. The annual income from them alone was estimated to 50,000 ducats.

This says something about how rich in silver and especially gold Novo Brdo along with other mines in Kosovo were. Maybe giving Serbia a slight production boost out of those gold mines would be a good thing to do. Working out that inflation would be a challenge, though.
 
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Another possible interesting idea

about Djuradj Brankovic, Serbia's ruler at game start:

His portrait in the illuminated manuscript of Esphigmenou (1429) depicts him with a mild beard, while the French nobleman Bertrandon de la Broquière who guested Đurađ in 1433 said of him "nice lord and large [in person]". He was deemed by contemporaries as the richest monarch in all of Europe; Broquière stated that the despot's annual income from the gold and silver mines of Novo Brdo amassed to about 200,000 Venetian ducats. Among other sources of income, there were possessions in the Kingdom of Hungary, for which expenses were covered by the Hungarian crown. The annual income from them alone was estimated to 50,000 ducats.

This proves how rich in silver and especially gold Novo Brdo along with other mines in Kosovo was prosperous. Maybe giving Serbia a slight production boost out of those gold mines. working out that inflation would be a challenge, though.

He was still the despot of Serbia at the age of 79! THAT BEARD :D :D

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