Some Industry tech descriptions for you all to share and enjoy
BASIC INDUSTRIALISATION (spelled with a -z- in 1.04b)
The advent of the Industrial Revolution brings major changes to all aspects of society - including how wars are waged.
MODERN RAW MATERIAL KNOWLEDGE
The requirements of inductrialisation have spurred research into the characteristics of raw materials, such as metals and hydrocarbons, in order to find new and better ways to process them.
CHEMICAL-INDUSTRIAL-TECHNOLOGICAL BASICS
The study of chemistry provides new insights into the interaction of many substances, making possible a large number of new industrial processes.
IGNITION SYSTEM
A simple but reliable way to ignite petroleum vapour using an electric spark, this is an essential prerequisite in the development of the internal combustion engine.
CATERPILLAR TRACK
Wheeled vehicles have always struggled on soft ground. The caterpillar track lays down a roadway on a continuous loop beneath the wheels, spreading out the weight of the vehicle and so reducing its ground pressure. This innovation makes it possible to develop vehicles that will not be restricted to paved roads.
CONVEYOR BELT
A conveyor belt runs in a continuous loop, powered by a motor at a constant speed. Its introduction will revolutionise many industrial processes.
BASIC AGRICULTURAL TRACTOR
The use of powered vehicles to replace the labour of horses and oxen in the fields promises to revolutionise agriculture, as well as leading to spin-off benefits elsewhere.
BASIC ASSEMBLY LINE
In traditional manufacturing, a single craftsman worked on all stages of production. The principle of the assembly line, pioneered by Henry Ford, has each worker specialising on a single repetitive action as a conveyor belt brings the products past them. This will lead to far higher productivity and speed of production, with less need for skilled workers.
MODERN INDUSTRIAL THEORETICS
Experience gained during the first stages of the Industrial Revolution can now lead engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs to further breakthroughs.
CHEMOTHERAPY
Early medicine was little more than first aid and crude surgery. However, the study of chemistry and biology has shown that certain substances seem to have a positive effect on the health of sick people. This observation lays the groundwork for the development of the modern pharmaceutical industry.
THERMOSETTING PLASTICS
Researchers into the properties of different chemical compounds have discovered many new materials with remarkable properties. Thermosetting plastics can be moulded into any shape desired, but then set hard and do not soften under heat.
GASOLINE MASS PRODUCTION
Although crude oil contains a huge amount of potential energy, it must first be distilled into a usable form. The increasing demand for fuel now calls for the setting up of oil refineries on an industrial scale.
BLASTING GELATIN
Discovered by Alfred Noble, blasting gelatin is produced by combining guncotton with nitroglycerine. It is a stable yet extremely powerful explosive, capable of blasting holes through solid rock. However, the blast produced is too violent for this explosive to be used as a propellant in guns without further work.
BAKELITE PLASTICS
Hendrik Baekland invented Bakelite, the first mass-produced thermosetting plastic. It is an excellent electrical insulator, solvent-resistant, hard yet easily machined. There is no wonder it will become known as 'the material of a thousand uses.'
CELLOPHANE
Jacques Brandenberger was inspired to invent Cellophane after an accident with a spilled wineglass, but the product will have many other practical uses. Cellophane is made from a very thin, waterproof and transparent sheet of treated cellulose fibres, obtained from cotton or woodpulp.
DREADNOUGHT SHIPBUILDING BERTHS
Dreadnoughts are far larger than any previous warships, and only those countries who invest in the expensive infrastructure needed for their construction will be able to produce them. The facilities needed include dry docks, heavy cranes, and similar equipment.